Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions

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FOR BECOMING A MEMBER

HP Guru
Weightage of Sets, Relations & Functions (Last 3 years)
Exam/Year 2024 2023 2022

JEE Mains 38 55 36
Weekly
Gadar Schedule
: Math (25th-30th
: Sets, Relations Nov)
& Functions
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Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions

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Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions

Syllabus of Sets, Relation & Function

● Basics of Sets & Relation

● Types of Relation: Reflexive, Symmetric,
Transitive, Equivalence
● Domain and Range
● Types of Functions- even, odd, periodic,
composite, Inverse Functions
● Different Types of Mappings
● Functional Equations
Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions

Most Important Areas

● Types of Relation: Reflexive, Symmetric,

Transitive, Equivalence
● Domain and Range
● Different Types of Mappings
● Functional Equations
 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions

Let’s understand Types of Problems and their Variations

Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions

Type 1 : Basics of Sets & Relations

Type 2 : Types of Relation

Type 3 : Domain of Functions

Type 4 : Range of Functions

Type 5 : Types of Functions

Type 6 : Composition of function

Type 7 : Functional Equations

Write down all the types in your copy, we will

discuss each in Detail.
Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions
Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions

Type - 1 : Basics of Sets & Relations

JEE Main 2024

JEE Main 2023

 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions
JEE Main 2023 | 15th April S1
1
Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and R be a relation on the set A × A
defined by R = {((a, b), (c, d)): 2a + 3b = 4c + 5d}. Then
Integer Type

the number of elements in R is ________.

 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions
JEE Main 2023 | 15th April S1
1
Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and R be a relation on the set A × A
defined by R = {((a, b), (c, d)): 2a + 3b = 4c + 5d}. Then
Integer Type

the number of elements in R is ________.

 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions
JEE Main 2023 | 15th April S1
1
Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and R be a relation on the set A × A
defined by R = {((a, b), (c, d)): 2a + 3b = 4c + 5d}. Then
Integer Type

the number of elements in R is ________.

Correct Answer : 6
 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions

Solution: 2a + 3b = 4c + 5d
Given A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, the maximum value of 2a + 3b is 20, when
(a, b) = (4, 4), and the minimum value of 4c + 5d is 9, when (c, d)
= (1, 1). Therefore, the possible values for 2a + 3b = 4c + 5d are
9, 13, 14, 17, 18, and 19.
Now, let's find the combinations of (a, b), (c, d) that satisfy the
given equation:
1. 2a + 3b = 9 ⇒ (a, b) = (3, 1) ⇒ (c, d) = (1, 1)
2. 2a + 3b = 13 ⇒ (a, b) = (2,3) ⇒ (c, d) = (2, 1)
3. 2a + 3b = 14 ⇒ (a, b) = (4, 2) ⇒ (c, d) = (1, 2)
4. 2a + 3b = 14 ⇒ (a, b) = (1, 4) ⇒ (c, d) = (1,2)
5. 2a + 3b = 17 ⇒ (a, b) = (4,3) ⇒ (c, d) = (3, 1)
6. 2a + 3b = 18 ⇒ (a, b) = (3, 4) ⇒ (c, d) = (2,2)
There are a total of 6 elements in the relation R for the given
equation with the specified values of a, b, c, and d.
 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions
JEE Main 2024 | 27th Jan S2
2
Let A and B be two finite sets with m and n elements
respectively. The total number of subsets of the set A is
MCQ Type

56 more than the total number of subsets of B. Then the

distance of the point P(m, n) from the point Q(-2, -3) is:

A 8

B 10

C 4

D 6
 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions
JEE Main 2024 | 27th Jan S2
2
Let A and B be two finite sets with m and n elements
respectively. The total number of subsets of the set A is
MCQ Type

56 more than the total number of subsets of B. Then the

distance of the point P(m, n) from the point Q(-2, -3) is:
 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions
JEE Main 2024 | 27th Jan S2
2
Let A and B be two finite sets with m and n elements
respectively. The total number of subsets of the set A is
MCQ Type

56 more than the total number of subsets of B. Then the

distance of the point P(m, n) from the point Q(-2, -3) is:
 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions
JEE Main 2024 | 27th Jan S2
2
Let A and B be two finite sets with m and n elements
respectively. The total number of subsets of the set A is
MCQ Type

56 more than the total number of subsets of B. Then the

distance of the point P(m, n) from the point Q(-2, -3) is:

A 8

B 10

C 4

D 6
 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions

Solution: 2m - 2n = 56
2n(2m-n - 1) = 23 × 7
2n = 23 and 2m-n - 1 = 7
⇒ n = 3 and 2m-n = 8
⇒ n = 3 and m - n = 3
⇒ n = 3 and m = 6
P(6, 3) and Q(-2, -3)
PQ = √82 + 62 = √100 = 10
Hence option (1) is correct
 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions
JEE Main 2023 | 10th April S2
3
Let A = {2, 3, 4} and B = {8, 9, 12}. Then the number of
elements in the relation R = {((a1, b1), (a2, b2)) ∈
MCQ Type

(A × B, A × B) : a1 divides b2 and a2 divides b1} is :

A 18

B 24

C 36

D 12
 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions
JEE Main 2023 | 10th April S2
3
Let A = {2, 3, 4} and B = {8, 9, 12}. Then the number of
elements in the relation R = {((a1, b1), (a2, b2)) ∈
MCQ Type

(A × B, A × B) : a1 divides b2 and a2 divides b1} is :

 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions
JEE Main 2023 | 10th April S2
3
Let A = {2, 3, 4} and B = {8, 9, 12}. Then the number of
elements in the relation R = {((a1, b1), (a2, b2)) ∈
MCQ Type

(A × B, A × B) : a1 divides b2 and a2 divides b1} is :

 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions
JEE Main 2023 | 10th April S2
3
Let A = {2, 3, 4} and B = {8, 9, 12}. Then the number of
elements in the relation R = {((a1, b1), (a2, b2)) ∈
MCQ Type

(A × B, A × B) : a1 divides b2 and a2 divides b1} is :

A 18

B 24

C 36

D 12
 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions

Solution: a1 divides b2
Each element has 2 choices
⇒3×2=6
a2 divides b1
Each element has 2 choices
⇒ 3 × 2 = 6 Total = 6 × 6 = 36
 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions
JEE Main 2022 | 29th July S1
4
Let R be a relation from the set {1, 2, 3, ..., 60} to itself
such that R = {(a, b): b = pq, where p, q≥ 3 are prime
Integer Type

numbers). Then, the number of elements in R is:

A 600

B 660

C 540

D 720
 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions
JEE Main 2022 | 29th July S1
4
Let R be a relation from the set {1, 2, 3, ..., 60} to itself
such that R = {(a, b): b = pq, where p, q≥ 3 are prime
Integer Type

numbers). Then, the number of elements in R is:

 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions
JEE Main 2022 | 29th July S1
4
Let R be a relation from the set {1, 2, 3, ..., 60} to itself
such that R = {(a, b): b = pq, where p, q≥ 3 are prime
Integer Type

numbers). Then, the number of elements in R is:

 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions
JEE Main 2022 | 29th July S1
4
Let R be a relation from the set {1, 2, 3, ..., 60} to itself
such that R = {(a, b): b = pq, where p, q≥ 3 are prime
Integer Type

numbers). Then, the number of elements in R is:

A 600

B 660

C 540

D 720
 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions

Solution: Number of possible values of a = 60, for b = pq,

If p = 3, q = 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19
If p = 5 q = 5, 7, 11
If p = 7 q = 7
Total cases = 60 x 11 = 660
Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions

Type - 2 : Types of Relation

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Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions

Types of Relation

(1) Empty Relation

Let A be a set and ø ⊂ A × A, it follows that ø is a relation on A
which is called the empty relation.
For example,
Let us consider a relation on A = {1, 2, 3} such that
x R y ⇔ y = 3x + 2
Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions

Types of Relation

(2) Universal Relation

Let A be a set and A × A ⊆ A × A, it follows that A × A is a
relation on A which is called the universal relation.
For example,
Let us consider a relation on A = {1, 2, 3} such that
Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions

Types of Relation

(3) Identity Relation

If every element of A is related to itself only.
Symbolically, the relation IA = {(a, a) : a ∈ A} is called an Identity
relation on A.
For example,
Let A = {1, 2, 3} then relation R1 on A , defined as
R1 = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)} is an identity relation.
Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions

Types of Relation

(4) Reflexive Relation

A Relation R on a set A is said to be reflexive, if every element of
A is related to itself.
Thus if R is reflexive, then (a, a) ∈ R, ∀ a ∈ A.

For example,
Let A = {1, 2, 3} then R1 = {(x, y) | y ≥ x} is a reflexive relation on A.
Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions

Types of Relation

(5) Symmetric Relation

A relation R on a set A is said to be a symmetric relation iff
(a, b) ∈ R ⇒ (b, a) ∈ R, ∀ a, b ∈ A
i.e. a R b ⇒ b R a, ∀a, b ∈ A

For example,
Let A = {1, 2, 3} then R1 = {(1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 2), (2, 1), (3, 1)} is a
symmetric relation on A.
Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions

Types of Relation

(5) Symmetric Relation

A relation R on a set A is said to be a symmetric relation iff
(a, b) ∈ R ⇒ (b, a) ∈ R, ∀ a, b ∈ A
i.e. a R b ⇒ b R a, ∀a, b ∈ A

Ex: Let A = {1, 2, 3} then R1 = {(1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 2), (2, 1), (3,
1)} is a symmetric relation on A.

Ex: Let A be the set of all lines in a plane. Relation R defined on

A as L1 R L2 ⇔ L1 ⊥ L2 is a symmetric relation.
Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions

Types of Relation

(6) Transitive Relation

Relation R on set A is transitive if

Remark:
Relation is not transitive only when x R y and y R z but not x R z.
In all other situations R is Transitive.
Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions

Types of Relation

(6) Transitive Relation

Relation R on set A is transitive if

Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}

(1) R1 = {(1, 2), (2, 3), (1, 3)} It is transitive relation.

(2) R2 = {(1, 2), (2, 3), (1, 3), (4, 5), (5, 1)} It is not a transitive
relation.

(3) R3 = {(1, 3), (2, 4)} is transitive.

Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions

NOTE

Number of REFLEXIVE RELATIONS:

Number of SYMMETRIC RELATIONS:

Number of both REFLEXIVE & SYMMETRIC relations:

Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions

Types of Relation

(7) Equivalence Relation

Relation R defined on any set A is equivalence relation if
R is reflexive
R is symmetric
R is transitive

For example,
Let us Consider A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
Defined as R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (5, 5), (1, 5), (5, 1)} is
equivalence relation.
 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions
JEE Main 2024 | 29th Jan S1
5
Let R be a relation on Z × Z defined by (a, b) R (c, d) if
and only if ad - bc is divisible by 5. Then R is
MCQ Type

A Reflexive and transitive but not symmetric

B Reflexive but neither symmetric nor transitive

C Reflexive but neither symmetric nor transitive

D Reflexive, symmetric and transitive

 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions
JEE Main 2024 | 29th Jan S1
5
Let R be a relation on Z × Z defined by (a, b) R (c, d) if
and only if ad - bc is divisible by 5. Then R is
MCQ Type
 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions
JEE Main 2024 | 29th Jan S1
5
Let R be a relation on Z × Z defined by (a, b) R (c, d) if
and only if ad - bc is divisible by 5. Then R is
MCQ Type
 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions
JEE Main 2024 | 29th Jan S1
5
Let R be a relation on Z × Z defined by (a, b) R (c, d) if
and only if ad - bc is divisible by 5. Then R is
MCQ Type

A Reflexive and transitive but not symmetric

B Reflexive but neither symmetric nor transitive

C Reflexive but neither symmetric nor transitive

D Reflexive, symmetric and transitive

 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions

Solution: (a, b) R (a, b) as ab - ab = 0

Therefore reflexive
Let (a, b) R (c, d) ⇒ ad - be is divisible by 5
⇒ bc - ad is divisible by 5 ⇒ (c, d) R (a, b)
Therefore symmetric
Relation not transitive as (3, 1) R (10, 5) and
(10, 5) R (1, 1) but (3, 1) is not related to (1, 1)
 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions
JEE Main 2023 | 29th Jan S2
6
Let R be a relation defined on N as aRb if 2a + 3b is a
multiple of 5, a, b ∈ N. Then R is
MCQ Type

A an equivalence relation

B non reflexive

C Symmetric but not transitive

D Transitive but not symmetric

 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions
JEE Main 2023 | 29th Jan S2
6
Let R be a relation defined on N as aRb if 2a + 3b is a
multiple of 5, a, b ∈ N. Then R is
MCQ Type
 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions
JEE Main 2023 | 29th Jan S2
6
Let R be a relation defined on N as aRb if 2a + 3b is a
multiple of 5, a, b ∈ N. Then R is
MCQ Type
 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions
JEE Main 2023 | 29th Jan S2
6
Let R be a relation defined on N as aRb if 2a + 3b is a
multiple of 5, a, b ∈ N. Then R is
MCQ Type

A an equivalence relation

B non reflexive

C Symmetric but not transitive

D Transitive but not symmetric

 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions

Solution: a R b if 2a + 3b = 5m, m ∈ l
(1) (a, a) ∈ R as 2a + 30 = 5a, a ∈ N
Hence, R is reflexive
(2) If (a, b) R then 2a + 3 = 5m
Now, 5(a + b) = 51
3a + 2b + 2a + 3b = 5n
∴ 3a + 2b = 5(n - m)
∴ (b, a) ∈ R
∴ R is symmetric
(3) if (a, b) ∈ R and (b, c) ∈ R then
 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions

Solution:
2a + 3b = 5m, 2b + 3c = 5n
⇒ 2a + 5b + 3c = 5(m + n)
⇒ 2a + 3c = 5(m = n - b)
∴ (a, c) ∈ R
∴ R is transitive
Hence, R is equivalence relation.
Option (1) is correct.
 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions
JEE Main 2023 | 8th April S2
7
Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}. Then the relation
R = {(x, y) ∈ A × A : x + y = 7} is:
MCQ Type

A Reflexive but neither symmetric nor transitive

B Transitive but neither symmetric nor reflexive

C Symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive

D An equivalence relation
 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions
JEE Main 2023 | 8th April S2
7
Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}. Then the relation
R = {(x, y) ∈ A × A : x + y = 7} is:
MCQ Type
 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions
JEE Main 2023 | 8th April S2
7
Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}. Then the relation
R = {(x, y) ∈ A × A : x + y = 7} is:
MCQ Type
 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions
JEE Main 2023 | 8th April S2
7
Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}. Then the relation
R = {(x, y) ∈ A × A : x + y = 7} is:
MCQ Type

A Reflexive but neither symmetric nor transitive

B Transitive but neither symmetric nor reflexive

C Symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive

D An equivalence relation
 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions

Solution: Here, A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}

Since, x + y = 7 ⇒ y = 7 - х
So, R = {(1, 6), (2, 5), (3, 4), (4, 3), (5, 2), (6, 1)}
∵ (a, b) ∈ R ⇒ (b, a) ∈ R
∴ R is symmetric only.
 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions
JEE Main 2023 | 31st Jan S2
8
Among the relations
S = {(a, b): a, b ∈ R - {0},2 + a/b > 0}
MCQ Type

and T = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ R, a² - b² ∈ Z},

A S is transitive but T is not

B both S and T are symmetric

C neither S nor T is transitive

D T is symmetric but S is not

 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions
JEE Main 2023 | 31st Jan S2
8
Among the relations
S = {(a, b): a, b ∈ R - {0},2 + a/b > 0}
MCQ Type

and T = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ R, a² - b² ∈ Z},

 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions
JEE Main 2023 | 31st Jan S2
8
Among the relations
S = {(a, b): a, b ∈ R - {0},2 + a/b > 0}
MCQ Type

and T = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ R, a² - b² ∈ Z},

 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions
JEE Main 2023 | 31st Jan S2
8
Among the relations
S = {(a, b): a, b ∈ R - {0},2 + a/b > 0}
MCQ Type

and T = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ R, a² - b² ∈ Z},

A S is transitive but T is not

B both S and T are symmetric

C neither S nor T is transitive

D T is symmetric but S is not

 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions

Solution: For relation T = a² - b² - I

Then, (b, a) on relation R
⇒ b2 - a2 = -I
∴ T is symmetric
S = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ R {0}, 2 + 1/b > 0}
2 + a/b > 0 ⇒ a/b > -2, ⇒ b/a < -1/2
If (b, a) ∈ S then
2 + b/a not necessarily positive
∴ S is not symmetric
Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions

Type - 3 : Domain of Functions

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Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions

Domain of Function
It’s primarily a collection of values of x for which the function
y = f (x) is defined.
Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions

Domain of Function
Observation

Find the domain of

Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions

Domain of Function
Observation

Find the domain of

Solution

As denominator is polynomial so its domain is all real

numbers except where it is zero.
∴ Domain = - {± 3}
Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions

Domain of Function
Observation

Find the domain of

Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions

Domain of Function
Observation

Find the domain of

Solution

For domain,
Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions

Domain of Function

1
(1)一 is defined if ≠0

(1) is defined if ≥0
(2) logba is defined if a > 0 and b > 0, b ≠ 1

NOTE

Domain of f (x) + g(x) is intersection of domains of f (x) and

g(x) .
 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions
JEE Main 2024 | 9th April S1
9
If the domain of the function
is
MCQ Type

R - (⍺, β), then 12⍺β is equal to:

A 40

B 36

C 24

D 32
 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions
JEE Main 2024 | 9th April S1
9
If the domain of the function
is
MCQ Type

R - (⍺, β), then 12⍺β is equal to:

 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions
JEE Main 2024 | 9th April S1
9
If the domain of the function
is
MCQ Type

R - (⍺, β), then 12⍺β is equal to:

 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions
JEE Main 2024 | 9th April S1
9
If the domain of the function
is
MCQ Type

R - (⍺, β), then 12⍺β is equal to:

A 40

B 36

C 24

D 32
 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions

Solution:
 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions

Solution:
 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions
JEE Main 2024 | 30th Jan S2
10
If the domain of the function
MCQ Type

then the value of 5β - 4⍺ is equal to

A 9

B 12

C 11

D 10
 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions
JEE Main 2024 | 30th Jan S2
10
If the domain of the function
MCQ Type

then the value of 5β - 4⍺ is equal to

 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions
JEE Main 2024 | 30th Jan S2
10
If the domain of the function
MCQ Type

then the value of 5β - 4⍺ is equal to

 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions
JEE Main 2024 | 30th Jan S2
10
If the domain of the function
MCQ Type

then the value of 5β - 4⍺ is equal to

A 9

B 12

C 11

D 10
 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions

Solution:
 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions

Solution:
 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions
JEE Main 2024 | 1st Feb S2
11 If the domain of the function
MCQ Type

then ⍺2 + β3 is equal to:

A 140

B 175

C 125

D 150
 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions
JEE Main 2024 | 1st Feb S2
11 If the domain of the function
MCQ Type

then ⍺2 + β3 is equal to:

 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions
JEE Main 2024 | 1st Feb S2
11 If the domain of the function
MCQ Type

then ⍺2 + β3 is equal to:

 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions
JEE Main 2024 | 1st Feb S2
11 If the domain of the function
MCQ Type

then ⍺2 + β3 is equal to:

A 140

B 175

C 125

D 150
 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions

Solution:
Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions

Type - 4 : Range of Functions

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 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions
JEE Main 2024 | 6th April S2
12 Let be a function
defined on R.
Then the range of the function f(x) is equal to
MCQ Type

D
 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions
JEE Main 2024 | 6th April S2
12 Let be a function
defined on R.
Then the range of the function f(x) is equal to
MCQ Type
 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions
JEE Main 2024 | 6th April S2
12 Let be a function
defined on R.
Then the range of the function f(x) is equal to
MCQ Type
 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions
JEE Main 2024 | 6th April S2
12 Let be a function
defined on R.
Then the range of the function f(x) is equal to
MCQ Type

D
 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions

Solution:
- 1 ≤ sin 5x ≤ 1
- 1 ≤ - sin 5x ≤ 1
- 1 + 7 ≤ 7 - sin 5x ≤ 1 + 7
 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions
JEE Main 2023 | 13th April S2
13
The range of
is
MCQ Type

A [0, 2π]

B [0, 2π)

C [0, π)

D [0, π]
 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions
JEE Main 2023 | 13th April S2
13
The range of
is
MCQ Type
 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions
JEE Main 2023 | 13th April S2
13
The range of
is
MCQ Type
 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions
JEE Main 2023 | 13th April S2
13
The range of
is
MCQ Type

A [0, 2π]

B [0, 2π)

C [0, π)

D [0, π]
 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions

Solution:
 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions
JEE Main 2021 | 1st Sept S2
14
The range of the function,
MCQ Type

A (0,√5)

B [-2, 2]

C [1/√5, √5]

D [0, 2]
 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions
JEE Main 2021 | 1st Sept S2
14
The range of the function,
MCQ Type
 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions
JEE Main 2021 | 1st Sept S2
14
The range of the function,
MCQ Type
 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions
JEE Main 2021 | 1st Sept S2
14
The range of the function,
MCQ Type

A (0,√5)

B [-2, 2]

C [1/√5, √5]

D [0, 2]
 Gadar : Math : Sets, Relations & Functions

Solution:

f(x) = log√5 [3 + 2 cos(π/4) cos(x) - 2 sin (3π/4) sin(x)]

f(x) = log√5 [3 + √2(cosx - sinx)]
Since -√2 ≤ cos x - sin x ≤ √2
⇒ log√5 [3 + √2 - (-√2) ≤ f(x) ≤ log√5 [3 +√2 (√2)]]
⇒ log√5(1) ≤ f(x) ≤ log√5(5)
So, Range of f(x) is [0, 2]
Option (d)