Toshiba Satellite - L950 - L955
Toshiba Satellite - L950 - L955
Satellite L950/L955/S950/S955
(PSKGG/PSKGL)
Maintenance Manual
TOSHIBA CORPORATION
S/ No
Disclaimer
The information presented in this manual has been reviewed and validated for accuracy. The
included set of instructions and descriptions are accurate for the Satellite
L950/L955/S950/S955 at the time of this manual's production. However, succeeding
computers and manuals are subject to change without notice. Therefore, Toshiba assumes no
liability for damages incurred directly or indirectly from errors, omissions, or discrepancies
between any succeeding product and this manual.
Trademarks
Intel and Pentium are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation.
IBM, IBM PC/XT, PC/AT, PS/2 and OS/2 are registered trademarks of IBM Corporation.
Windows 7/8 home edition are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Sound Blaster and Pro are trademarks of Creative Technology Ltd.
UNIX is a registered trademark of X/Open Company Ltd.
NetWare are registered trademarks of Novell, Inc.
All other properties are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
This maintenance manual describes how to perform hardware service maintenance for the
Toshiba Personal Computer Satellite L950/L955/S950/S955, referred to as Satellite
L950/L955/S950/S955 in this manual.
The procedures described in this manual are intended to help service technicians isolate
faulty Field Replaceable Units (FRUs) and replace them in the field.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Four types of messages are used in this manual to bring important information to your
attention. Each of these messages will be italicized and identified as shown below.
DANGER: “Danger” indicates the existence of a hazard that could result in death or
serious bodily injury, if the safety instruction is not observed.
WARNING: “Warning” indicates the existence of a hazard that could result in bodily
injury, if the safety instruction is not observed.
CAUTION: “Caution” indicates the existence of a hazard that could result in property
damage, if the safety instruction is not observed.
NOTE: “Note” contains general information that relates to your safe maintenance
service.
Improper repair of the computer may result in safety hazards. Toshiba requires service
technicians and authorized dealers or service providers to ensure the following safety
precautions are adhered to strictly.
Be sure to fasten screws securely with the right screwdriver. If a screw is not fully
fastened, it could come loose, creating a danger of a short circuit, which could cause
overheating, smoke or fire.
If you replace the battery pack, RTC battery or backup battery, be sure to use only the
same model battery or an equivalent battery recommended by Toshiba. Installation of
the wrong battery can cause the battery to explode.
Chapter 3 Test and Diagnostics describes how to perform test and diagnostic
operations for maintenance service.
This manual uses the following formats to describe, identify, and highlight terms and
operating procedures.
Acronyms
On the first appearance and whenever necessary for clarification acronyms are enclosed in
parentheses following their definition. For example:
Keys
Keys are used in the text to describe many operations. The key top symbol as it appears on
the keyboard is printed in boldface type.
Key operation
Some operations require you to simultaneously use two or more keys. We identify such
operations by the key top symbols separated by a plus (+) sign. For example, Ctrl + Pause
(Break) means you must hold down Ctrl and at the same time press Pause (Break). If
three keys are used, hold down the first two and at the same time press the third.
User input
Text that you are instructed to type in is shown in the boldface type below:
DISKCOPY A: B:
The display
Text generated by the XXXXX that appears on its display is presented in the type face below:
Format complete
System transferred
Chapter 2 Troubleshooting
Chapter 1 Contents
1.1 Features................................................................................................................................ 4
1.2 System Unit Components .................................................................................................. 10
1.3 2.5-inch HDD .................................................................................................................... 15
1.4 DVD Super Multi (+-R Double Layer) ............................................................................. 16
1.5 Blu-Ray Writer .................................................................................................................. 17
1.6 Blu-Ray COMBO .............................................................................................................. 18
1.7 Power Supply..................................................................................................................... 19
1.8 Batteries ............................................................................................................................. 20
1.81 Main Battery .......................................................................................... 20
1.82 Battery Charging Control ....................................................................... 20
1.83 One time RTC Battery ........................................................................... 21
Figures
Tables
1.1 Features
Toshiba Satellite L950/L955/S950/S955 is a full size notebook PC based on the mobile Intel
Sandy and Ivy Bridge Processor, providing high-speed processing capabilities and advanced
features. The computer employs a Lithium Ion battery that allows it to be battery-operated for a
longer period of time. The display uses 15.6-inch HD CSV LCD panel, at a resolution of
1366x768.
Processor
CPU is mobile Intel Sandy and Ivy Bridge Processor:
Intel Core i5 CPU (1600MHz FSB)
Core i5-3317U 1.70GHz
Intel Core i3 CPU (1600MHz FSB)
Core i3-3217U 1.80GHz
Graphics
Intel integrated graphics.
Memory
The computer has two SO-DIMM slots, which come standard with DDR3-1600MHz
(PC3-12800) memory module.DDR3 is driven at 1.5V. It accepts BTO/CTO for your
memory requirements. It can incorporate up to 16GB of main memory.
Using the following sizes of memory modules:
2048 MB (256M×64) / DDR3-1600MHz
4096 MB (512M×64) / DDR3-1600MHz
8192 MB (1024M×64) / DDR3-1600MHz
ODD
The computer accommodates a fixed 9.5mm ODD with one of following types:
Tray Type DVD Super Multi +-R Double Layer drive
Tray Type BD Combo drive
Tray Type BD Writer drive
Display
LCD displays come in the following type at resolution 1366x768:
15.6” HD 1366x768 CSV LED display
On-Board LAN
The internal LAN supports 10/100Mbit and 10/100/1Gbit Ethernet, enabling connection
to a LAN at up to 1Gbps. It supports Wake-up on LAN from S3/S4/S5 and PXE boot
support. This internal LAN has RJ45 jack to directly accommodate a LAN cable.
Wireless LAN
The internal Mini Card slot supports IEEE802.11bgn / IEEE802.11abgn cards, and
WLAN + Bluetooth combo card is also supported. The Antenna has one or two wires
dual band.
Sound System
REALTEK ALC269Q integrated audio controller supports multimedia. The sound
system contains the following:
Stereo speakers
Headphone jack
Integrated microphone(BTO with Webcam)
External microphone jack
Keyboard
35 kinds’ countries keyboard, which is Toshiba 2012 A4 with numeric keypad keyboard.
Webcam (BTO)
The computer has an internal camera. It supports HD(1.0M) without Auto Macro and
FHD(2M) without Auto Macro module. Camera LED is supported; LED is on when
Camera is working. The internal microphone is embedded in this camera module.
Battery
The computer has a removable 4 Cell Lithium Ion battery pack and a onetime RTC
battery (non-rechargeable)
Figures 1-1/1-2/1-3 and 1-4 show the computer and its system unit configuration,
respectively.
Memory: Two expansion memory slots are provided. They can hold 2/4/8 GB memory
modules available as options to grow up to 16GB.
System Controller
REALTEK RTS5129
− Memory Card Reader Controller
Audio Controller
REALTEK ALC269Q integrated audio controller supports multimedia. The sound
system features contain the following:
A stereo DAC that supports 16/20/24-bit widths and 44.1K/48K/96K/192KHz sample
rates.
A stereo ADC that supports 16/20/24-bit widths and 44.1K/48K/96KHz sample rates.
The ADC has a gain stage and a stereo one-of-four input selector.
2 GPIOs (GPIO0 is External Amplifier Power-Down Signal/ General Purpose I/O.
EAPD# is an active-low output /GPIO1 is General Purpose I/O, Class-D Speaker
Amplifier Mute Input. SPK_MUTE# is an active-low input).
Jack sense detects up to four jacks using only one sense pin
The Digital Microphone Interface (DMI) is optimized with a hardware DC-level filter,
which compensates for digital microphones with DC offset limitations.
The internal Wake-on-PC-Beep logic resumes the analog paths for the external PC-
Beep to propagate through to the output ports.
EC
− Power supply sequence control
− Overheat shutdown support
− LED control
− Beep control
− Device ON/OFF
− Cooling fan speed control
− Universal I/O port
− Battery capacity check
− Flash memory reprogramming function
− EC access interface
− I2C communication control
Battery EEPROM
24C02 equivalent (128 words x 16 bits, I2C interface) integrated in battery pack
− Storing records of battery use
Clock Generator
LAN Controller
The computer contains an extremely low-profile, lightweight and high-performance HDD. The
HDD incorporates 7mm/9.5 mm height magnetic disk and mini-Winchester type magnetic heads.
The HDD interface conforms to Serial ATA. Storage capacities supported are 320, 500, 640 &
750 GB and 1TB.
The HDD is shown in Figure 1-5 and some of its specifications are listed in Table 1-1.
Item Specifications
Item Specifications
The DVD Super Multi drive accepts 12-cm (4.72-inch) and 8-cm (3.15-inch) discs. At
maximum, the drive can play back a DVD at 8x speed, read CD-ROM at 24x speed, and write
CD-R at 24x speed, CD-RW at 4x speed, US CD-RW at 24x speed, High Speed CD-RW at 10x
speed, DVD-R at 8x speed, DVD-RW at 6x speed, DVD+R at 8x speed, DVD+R (Double Layer)
at 6x speed, DVD-R (Double Layer) at 6x speed, DVD+RW at 8x speed and DVD-RAM at 5x
speed.
DVD Super Multi Drive is shown in Figure 1-6 and its specifications are listed in Table 1-2.
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Blu-Ray Writer drive accepts 12-cm (4.72-inch) or 8-cm (3.15-inch) discs. At maximum, it can
read CD-ROM at 24x speed, play DVD-ROM at 8x speed, read BD-ROM Video at 1.6x speed,
BD-ROM Data at 6x speed, and write CD-R at 24x speed, CD-RW at 4x speed, High Speed CD-
RW at 10x speed, Ultra Speed CD-RW at 16x speed, DVD-R at 8x speed, DVD+R at 8x speed,
DVD-R DL at 6x speed, DVD+R DL at 6x speed, DVD-RW at 6x speed, DVD+RW at 8x speed,
DVD-RAM at 5x speed, BD-R at 6x speed, BD-RE at 2x speed and BD-RE DL at 2x speed.
Blu-Ray Writer Drive is shown in Figure 1-7 and its specifications are listed in Table 1-3.
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Blu-Ray Combo drive accepts 12-cm (4.72-inch) or 8-cm (3.15-inch) discs. At maximum, it can
read CD-ROM at 24x speed, play DVD-ROM at 8x speed, read BD-ROM Video at 1.6x speed,
BD-ROM Data at 6x speed, and write CD-R at 24x speed, CD-RW at 4x speed, High Speed CD-
RW at 10x speed, Ultra Speed CD-RW at 16x speed, DVD-R at 8x speed, DVD+R at 8x speed,
DVD-R DL at 4x speed, DVD+R DL at 4x speed, DVD-RW at 6x speed, DVD+RW at 8x speed,
DVD-RAM at 5x speed, BD-R at 6x speed and BD-RE at 2x speed.
Blu-Ray Combo Drive is shown in Figure 1-8 and its specifications are listed in Table 1-4.
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The power supply unit provides many different voltages for the system board and performs the
following functions:
Checks whether the DC power supply (AC adapter) is connected to the computer.
Checks whether the battery pack is connected to the computer.
Monitors the DC power supply input voltage (AC Adapter output voltage).
2. Power supply's internal control
Performs communication through the I2C bus (via the internal EC/KBC).
Transfers the power supply operation mode.
6. Output monitor
Monitors the voltage output to the system block (load/logic circuit side).
Monitors the voltage, over voltage, input/output current of the battery pack.
Monitors the internal temperature of the battery pack.
Monitors the supply voltage from the AC adapter.
1.8 Batteries
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The main battery pack serves as the computer's main power source when the AC adapter
is not attached. The main battery maintains the state of the computer so that it can
resume it.
Battery Charge
When the AC adapter is attached, the battery is charged by off-state charge when the
system is powered off or by on-state charge when it is powered on.
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NOTE: The time required for normal charge depends on the power consumption by the
system. Using the fluorescent lamp and frequently accessing the disk consume much power
and lengthen the charge time.
The RTC battery provides power to keep the current date, time and other system
information in memory while the computer is turned off.
One time RTC battery is replaceable for service, it can be accessible from under bottom
door.
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Chapter 2
Troubleshooting
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Tables
2.1 Outline
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1. System Board 2. HDD 3. Keyboard
4. Display 5. ODD Drive 6. LAN
7. Speaker 8. Cooling Module 9. Touchpad
10. Memory 11. USB Port 12. Headphone Port
13. Microphone Port 14. Video RGB Port. 15. Card Reader
16. Camera 17. Wireless LAN 18. Battery Pack
19. HDMI port
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1. If an error is detected by the System test, follow the system board troubleshooting
procedures in Section 2.4.
2. If an error is detected by the Hard Disk test, follow the HDD troubleshooting
procedures in Section 2.5.
3. If an error is detected by the Keyboard test, follow the keyboard troubleshooting
procedures in Section 2.6.
4. If an error is detected by the Display test, follow the display troubleshooting
procedures in Section 2.7.
5. If an error is detected by the ODD test, follow the ODD troubleshooting procedures in
Section 2.8.
6. If an error is detected by the LAN test, follow the LAN troubleshooting procedures in
section 2.9.
7. If an error is detected by the Audio test, follow the Audio troubleshooting procedures
in section 2.10.
8. If an error is detected by the Fan On/Off test, follow the cooling module
troubleshooting procedures in Section 2.11.
9. If an error is detected by Touchpad test, follow Touchpad troubleshooting procedures
in Section 2.12.
10. If an error is detected by Memory test, follow Memory troubleshooting procedures in
Section 2.13.
11. If an error is detected by USB test, follow USB port troubleshooting procedures in
Section 2.14.
12. If an error is detected by Headphone test, follow Headphone port troubleshooting
procedures in Section 2.15.
13. If an error is detected by Microphone test, follow Microphone troubleshooting
procedures in Section 2.16.
14. If an error is detected by Video test, follow Video RGB port troubleshooting
procedures in Section 2.17.
15. If an error is detected by Card Reader test, follow Card Reader troubleshooting
procedures in Section 2.18.
16. If an error is detected by Camera test, follow Camera troubleshooting procedures in
Section 2.19.
17. If an error is detected by Wireless LAN test, follow Wireless LAN troubleshooting
procedures in Section 2.20.
18. If an error is detected by Battery test, follow Battery troubleshooting procedures in
Section 2.21.
19. If an error is detected by HDMI test, follow HDMI port troubleshooting procedures in
Section 2.22.
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Chapter 3 Contents
3.1 General
This chapter explains the diagnostic programs which tests and diagnoses the functions of the
hardware components of this computer. The diagnostic programs can be classified into two
types: OPTION and DIAGNOSTIC TEST.
System Test
Memory Test
Storage Test
Video Test
Communication Test
Peripheral Test
Keyboard Layout Test
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Satellite L950/L955/S950/S955 0DLQWHQDQFH0DQXDO
3 Diagnostic Programs 3.1 General
Before running the diagnostic programs, get the following tools prepared:
The following chapters describe all the test details. The test items could be selected from the
DIAGNOSTIC TEST menu.
Note:
When booting up the unit for the first time, the system will automatically select the location
of the result log file. If a USB floppy drive is connected, and there is an unprotected floppy
diskette with more then 50KB spare space in the drive, system will save all log files into the
root directory the diskette; otherwise, system will save all log files in the root directory of
RAM disk.
When the system is booting from Service Diagnostic USB Flash Memory or CD, the following
screen will be displayed:
When this item is selected, the system will run the configured test items and generate a test
report automatically.
When the test is completed, a file named Quick.log would be saved in the defined location.
When Quick.log is being created, meanwhile, a file named quick.log has already existed, the
system will automatically rename Quick.log to Quick.old for the backup purpose of the log file.
For the detail of test item, please refer to Quick Test Item List.
When this item is selected, the system will run the diagnostic programs according to the
procedures you defined. When the test is completed, a file named Custom.log will be saved in
the defined location. Please see the following example-- Mouse test.
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Satellite L950/L955/S950/S955 0DLQWHQDQFH0DQXDO
3 Diagnostic Programs 3.2 Quick Start
1. Use arrow key to select ‘Mouse’ item on ‘Peripheral’ in the menu, then press Space key
to select it. (When it is being selected, there is a X marked in the [ ])
Select ‘Test Mouse’ or press F8 to run the test. The prompt information would be
displayed in the screen as below. This test item needs user to verify whether the mouse
works normally.
Here is another method to run the test: Highlight a test item by using arrow keys, then,
press Enter to start. If there are parameters provided, user should set parameters in the
parameter dialog window.
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Satellite L950/L955/S950/S955 0DLQWHQDQFH0DQXDO
3 Diagnostic Programs 3.2 Quick Start
2. Parameters Setting
Choose the OK button after you set the proper parameters in the following window.
3. Test Result
System will automatically run and display the test result as follows:
Following is the comparison report of the two testing methods mentioned above:
1) Configuration and Running
As to the method used in Mouse test, the user is required to select test items by pressing
Space key and set the parameters artificially, (See 3.3.3 Item’s Parameters
Configuration) Then press F8 to start the test. User should configure each parameter in
advance; otherwise the default parameters would be used. Using this method, user is
allowed to select more than one test item at one time.
2) Running the current test item
As to the method adopted in CPU Speed test, user should highlight the test item and
press Enter to start testing. And the user has to setup the parameters every time before
running the test. Using this method, only one test item would be tested at one time.
The test purpose is to check whether 30 kinds of keyboards run well during the test
procedure. When users choose the item, the names of these countries will be displayed on
the screen for user choice. User press any index of token in ASCII, and the program will
test the kind of key map of the country.
0DLQWHQDQFH0DQXDO7
Satellite L950/L955/S950/S955 0DLQWHQDQFH0DQXDO
3 Diagnostic Programs 3.2 Quick Start
It requires user to press the key and check whether the key in the screen changes
color or not. User can terminate test by typing ‘END’.
When the user has checked all the keys and all the keys in the screen have changed
color, the diagnostics program would automatically end the test and report the pass
Information.
If keyboard test fails, program will terminate the test and report the fail information
when it is time to timeout.
The test will end when all keys are pressed or test time is out after 90 seconds.
Check whether the system could playback audio normally. When the test is completed, a
file named Audio_p.log will be saved in the defined location.
Check whether the system could record the sound normally. If there is no error during
the whole test, Pass; otherwise, Fail. When the test is completed, a file named
AudioBr.log will be saved in the defined location.
Read the information from the system’s SMBIOS and display it in the screen as follows:
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Satellite L950/L955/S950/S955 0DLQWHQDQFH0DQXDO
3 Diagnostic Programs 3.2 Quick Start
In addition to reading the DMI information, DMI Write also permits attributes editing
and updating: Manufacture, Product Name, Version, Serial Number, and OEM Part
Number, etc. The following screen will be displayed:
In this screen, there are two lines which attribute could be edited and updated. The 1st
line (the font in yellow with blue background) shows the attribute’s value that is read
from the current system and the 2nd line (the font in red with turquoise background)
shows the same value as that in the 1st line before user’s editing. User can modify the
attribute’s value in the 2nd line and press Enter to confirm the current edition and
continue editing the next attribute.
During the editing, user could press F2 to confirm the DMI attribute update or press F4
to ignore the modification. Press ESC to exit the program of DMI Write.
The attributes that have been modified would be marked in red; otherwise in yellow.
User could press F2 to save the changes, or press F4 to ignore and exit the current
program.
This function is used to read the system information. When the test is completed, a file
named System.log will be saved in the defined location. During the reading process, the
following screen will be displayed to indicate that the progress is in detection:
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Satellite L950/L955/S950/S955 0DLQWHQDQFH0DQXDO
3 Diagnostic Programs 3.2 Quick Start
On the left column of the above screen, the detected hardware components are listed. The
corresponding information of the detected hardware components is displayed on the right
of the screen. It displays the current running status information of the check program.
The name of the program is marked on the top of the screen. At the bottom, the function
keys are listed for user operation. During the detection, keyboard operation is invalid.
When the detection is finished, the hardware components information will be displayed
as follows:
User can use function keys listed on the bottom of the screen to display the configuration
of the component or exit the current program. On the left column, the components
information is listed and user can use arrow keys or PgUp/PgDn to view the list and
highlight the chosen component. On the right column, the configuration information of
the highlighted component is listed. Press ESC to exit this program.
User can enter one choice to view a log file in the screen as follows.
Below is an example of running a test item. It includes the following parts: Diagnostics
Windows, Test Status Area, Progress Bar, Error List, Test Item’s Title, Status Bar and
Message Box.
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3 Diagnostic Programs 3.2 Quick Start
1. Diagnostics Windows
When a test item is running, a Diagnostics Windows is displayed in full screen. It consists of
the following parts: Title Bar, Test Running Status and Report Panel, Status Bar. There
would prompt a message box called USER BREAK in the central of the window whether
user press ESC to interrupt the test.
Test Running Status and Report Panel are located on the middle of Diagnostics Windows.
Test item name, test process and test result are displayed in the left;
Test status and result are displayed in the upper right corner of the screen. It displays the
test status of the current test item – TEST (in testing), PASS (test finished and its result
is passed), FAIL (test finished and its result is failed) and SKIP (test skipped).
The error list of each test module is displayed at the lower right corner of the screen. It
would display the total error quantity found in the test, the most recent five error codes
and description would be shown here. Detailed error report could be viewed with
Logview.exe.
When pressing ESC key during the test process, a User Break Windows will be popped
up for the user to select.
3. USER BREAK
Pressing ESC key to interrupt the test, USER BREAK message box would be prompted out
in the central of Diagnostics Window for the user to select the following actions:
SKIP---- Stop the sub-item of current test item to go to the next item’s test;
ABORT ALL---- Stop all the selected test items. User could use the hot key Ctrl+D to
achieve the same operation. When the user calls ABORT ALL, the following message
box will prompt for his selecting.
4. Title Bar:
Title Bar located at the top of the window, it includes information as follows:
Test Module Name: Label the name and version of the test module. For example, in the
above screen, the name of the test module is ‘Memory Tester Build Date 200.’.
The status bar is used to indicate the current script setting and test status. It consists of two
lines that includes the information as follows:
Script File Name: Script file name, e.g. ‘&XVWRP.INI’ in the above screen;
Test Time Remaining (LEFT): In TIMEBOUND mode, it would display the remaining
test time at the same location as Current TIME (C. TIME) in the above screen;
Current Loop Count: In LOOPBOUND mode, it will display the total LOOP number
planning to execute and the current LOOP number have been finished, e.g. ‘COUNT:
01/01’ in the above screen;
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3 Diagnostic Programs 3.2 Quick Start
CPU Temperature: Detect the temperature in the current CPU, e.g. ‘CPU: C’ in the
above screen;
Test Order: Define the test sequence. There is two sequence modes: Sequential Test
Mode and Random Test Mode. The default mode is Sequential Test Mode, it would
displays ‘ORDER: SEQ’ as in the above screen;
LOG File Name: Display the file name of the test log, e.g. &XVWRP.Log in the above
screen;
Start Test Time (S.TIME): Display the test start time for the current test item or the test
script, e.g. ‘S.TIME: 2008-0-16 :42:28’ in the above screen;
Break On Error: Display ‘HALT’ as shown in the above screen when ‘Break On Error’
is enabled;
Wait On Error: Display ‘WAIT’ as shown in the above screen when ‘Wait On Error’ is
enabled;
Manual Interrupt Method: Display ‘Esc: Break’ to tell the user how to manually
interrupt the test process.
3.3 Options
3.3.1 Overview
In Service Diagnostics, with the Options menu user can configure the batch
parameters, test item’s parameters and those parameters created by the LOG file.
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3 Diagnostic Programs 3.3Option
• Test Order
Specify the order of the test items. Choose 'Sequence' to adopt the sequential
mode; choose 'Random' to run the test items in random sequence.
• Test Options
Choose one of the following options:
Wait On Error
Wait for further confirmation while an error occurs.
Break On Error
Stop the test when a test item fails.
Pause Enable
Pause at the end of each test items and wait for the user to response with the test
items that requires the user to assist the test processes, such as the keystroke test.
Interactive
If the item is enabled during the test, the test items that need user to response can
run normally, such as Mouse test; If it is disabled, those test items will report
FAIL.
When the option here is enabled, it would affect all the test items while the same
option in “Item Parameters Configuration” only affect that test item.
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3 Diagnostic Programs 3.3Option
• Test Mode
LOOPBOUND
The chosen test items will run repeatedly according to the times specified in the
'Number of Loops'.
TIMEBOUND
The chosen test items will run for an extent time specified in 'Time Limit Hrs' and
'Time Limit Min'.
• Number Of Loops
Specify the repeating times when 'Loop Bound' is chosen under the batch mode.
The test items’ parameters configuration screen can be accessed through Service
Diagnostics/Options -> Edit Batch Parameters -> Item’s Parameters-> System-
>CPU-> Basic Functionality:
• Repeat count
Repeat times of the test item.
• Interactive
If the item is enabled during the test, the test items that need user to response can
run normally, such as PS2 Mouse test; If it is disabled, those test items will
report FAIL.
Whether the option here is enabled, it only affects the current test item.
• Parameters
For the test items with specific parameters, this option will call the related
configuration screens. Otherwise, the program will show the following dialogue
window:
Batch parameter is saved in the script file whose extension name is INI (*.INI).
Below is the screen shot of “Load Batch Parameters”.
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3 Diagnostic Programs 3.3Option
In this window, you can specify the .INI files that you wanted to be edited or
modified.
Here you can save the edited or modified content to the batch parameters files.
You can access the Log Parameters screen through Service Diagnostics\Options -
Generate Report.
• Report Destination
If selecting 'NONE', no log file will be generated; if selecting 'FILE', a log file with
the name specified in 'Log File Name' will be generated.
• Log Options
Log Errors
If selecting this parameter, errors will be recorded when the test fails.
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3 Diagnostic Programs 3.3Option
If selecting this parameter, errors and time will be recorded only when the test
fails.
You can specify the Log file viewer in the Specify Log Viewer screen.
You can specify the Log file for viewing in the Display Error Log File screen.
In this screen, you can specify a Log file and view it with the viewer designated in
Specify LOG Viewer.
• ,
Scroll a line backward or forward on the screen.
• Page Up, Page Down
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3 Diagnostic Programs 3.3Option
• Esc
Exit the Log viewer.
• F1
Display the Help information about the Log viewer operations and the
functional keys.
• Ctrl+Home
Go to the start of the log file.
• Ctrl+End
Go to the end of the log file.
• Ctrl+F3
Prompt the search dialogue for the user to input the string to be looked for
and specify the searching method.
• F3
Find the next corresponding strings given.
Log file is a test result file, which records the following information: Test module name,
Test item name, Start/End time and the test result (including PASS, FAIL, SKIP and
ABORT). When a failure is found, both the error code and the error information were
recorded.
In the Log file, we use Test Items as the test item name, which could not be modified in
the whole time. And we use the Internal Name as name in the program’s UI, which
corresponds to the test item name and could be modified according to the user’s favorite.
',$*5(3257
<Module Name>: Service Diagnostic Ver 1.00 ... Memory Tester Build Date 2006.01.10
[Walk High]
Begin Time: Wed Jul 05 10:45:36 2006
<Module Name>: Service Diagnostic Ver 1.00 ... Mouse Test Build Date 2006.01.10
[MSTPad]
Begin Time: Wed Jul 05 10:48:54 2006
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3 Diagnostic Programs 3.4 Subtests
3.4 Subtests
Sub
Test Test
Item Subtest Test items Internal Name
Group ID
ID
System 01 CPU 01 Basic Functionality Test [CPUBasicFun]
02 CPU Speed [CPUSpeed]
Coprocessor Coprocessor
03
NPU Basic Functions [NPUFun]
04 CPU Information [CPUInformation]
05 CPU Protected Mode [Protect]
0 MMX [MMX]
02 Board 01 DMA Controller [DMACtrl]
02 Interval Timer [Timer]
03 Clock / Calendar [RealClock]
04 PCI System [PCI]
05 Plug and Play [PnP]
03 FAN 01 CPU Fan Speed Test [FANSpeed]
Memory 01 BIOS ROM [BIOSROM]
02 Pattern 01 Bit Stuck High Test [BSHigh]
02 Bit Stuck Low Test [BSLow]
03 Checker Board Test [ChkBd]
04 CAS Line Test [CASLine]
05 Incremental Test [Incrment]
06 Decremental Test [Decrment]
07 Incremental Decremental Test [Idcrment]
03 Extended Pattern 01 Write/Read Cycle Test [XWRCycle]
02 Read Cycle Test [XRCycle]
04 Walking 1's Test [WalkHigh]
05 Walking 0's Test [WalkLow]
06 Memory Address [Address]
07 Refresh Test [Refresh]
08 Cache Memory [CacheOne]
09 Random Memory 01 Randomize Test [Random]
02 Random Increment Read/Write [RandIncr]
10 Data Bus Test [DataBus]
11 %XV1RLVH [BusNoise]
Memory Speed
12 [MemSpeed]
Test
Storage 01 HDD 01 Sequential/Random R/W [SeqRdRW1]
02 Sequential/Random Seek [Seek1]
03 Performance [Perform1]
04 Controller Check [Controller1]
05 Diagnostic Read/Write [DiagRW1]
06 SMART Test [SMART1]
Video 01 Text Mode 01 Character Test [CharTest]
02 Text Attribute [Attribut]
03 Text Page Selection [PageSel]
04 Text Color [Color]
05 80*25 Text Mode [Text Mode]
640*480 VGA
02 [VGAMode]
Mode
640X480 Video Modes
VESA 640x480x256 Mode
[V640480_15]
VESA Video VESA 640x480xK Mode
03 01 [V640480_16]
Modes VESA 640x480x64K Mode
[V640480_24]
VESA 640x480xK Mode [V640480_32]
VESA 640x480x32bit Mode
800X600 Video Modes
VESA 800x600x256 Mode
VESA 800x600x64K Mode [V800600_15]
02 VESA 800x600x32. Mode [V800600_16]
[V800600_24]
VESA x0xK Mode
[V800600_32]
VESA x0x32bit Mode
VESA Video
04 [VESAMEM]
Memory
05 AGP Test [AGP]
06 LCD Panel Test [LCDPanel]
07 Register Test [Register]
08 Color Purity Test [ColPurity]
09 Direct Color Test [DirectColor]
DAC/Palette
10 [DACPalAddr]
Address
Bitblt Engine
11 [Bitblt]
Test
COMM 01 LAN Card 01 Device ID Detection [DeviceID]
02 Vendor ID Detection [VendorID]
03 Mac Address Detection [MAC Address]
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3 Diagnostic Programs 3.4 Subtests
Move arrow keys and press the Space key to select CPU test item from Service
Diagnostic menu, then highlight CPU and press the Enter to run this test item.
Subtest 01 CPU
This test item is to check whether the CPU works normally through math and
logic calculation, which means verifying the general registers, math registers
and logic registers.
2. CPU Speed
This test item is to detect the work frequency of the current CPU. User should
change the parameters setting in the following window before the test:
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3 Diagnostic Programs 3.5 System Test
Expected CPU Speed--Specify the expected CPU Speed value you want
for further comparison.
Allowable Error Rate-- Specify the Allowable Error Rate value you want
for further comparison.
3. Coprocessor
4. CPU Information
This test item is used for getting & showing CPU Information. It will be
displayed as follows:
This test item is to check whether CPU protected mode instruction works
normally.
6. MMX
The test item is to confirm whether the CPU supports MMX instructions.
Subtest 02 Boards
1. DMA Controller
This test item is to check whether the DMA controller works normally.
2. Interval Timer
This test item is to check whether the Interval Timer (18.2Hz, 55ms) works
normally.
3. Clock/Calendar
4. PCI System
This test item is to check whether the bus number, device number and
function number in PCI bus are valid.
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3 Diagnostic Programs 3.5 System Test
This test item is to check whether the CPU fan currently used works
normally in the different speeds of stop, slow, middle and fast.
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3 Diagnostic Programs 3.6 Memory Test
This test module is to check whether the memory chip works normally.
This test item is to check the validity of BIOS ROM that includes two sub-items --
ROM Read and ROM Write Protection. ROM Read is to check whether BIOS
ROM could be correctly read out, ROM Write Protect is to check whether BIOS
ROM is write-protected.
Subtest 02 Patterns
This test item is to check whether the system memory includes base memory and
extended memory that could be accessed correctly through writing and reading
with a series of designed pattern data. Below is the parameter setting dialog
window.
Test Option: Choose the Memory part to take the test– Base Memory or
Extended Memory.
Pattern Size: Choose the pattern size – BYTE, WORD, DWORD or ALL.
Percent (%): Choose the percentage of the defined range of the memory to
be tested.
Time Limit(h): Choose or Input the time (hour) of the defined range of the
memory to be tested.
Time Limit(m): Choose or Input the time (minute) of the defined range of
the memory to be tested.
Data pattern: Lo-byte and hi-byte are composed with 0101(0x5) and 1010
(0xA);
Data pattern: Lo-byte and hi-byte are composed with 0000 (0x0) and
1111(0xF);
5. Incremental Test
6. Decrement Test
Data Pattern: A series of decreasing data from the maximum (e.g. 0xFFFF) by
subtracting 1 each time;
Data Pattern is a series of data whose low byte is increasing data from 0x00
and high byte is decreasing data from 0xFF.
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3 Diagnostic Programs 3.6 Memory Test
In addition to the above pattern test of the memory, there is Read/Write Cycle test
and Read Cycle Test for the extended memory.
Time Limit(h): Choose or Input the time (hour) of the defined range
of the memory to be tested;
The test item is to ensure that there is no short circuitry issue in memory chip. The
parameter dialog window is the same as that in ‘Subtest 02 Pattern’.
The test item is to ensure that there is no open circuitry issue in memory chip. The
parameter dialog window is the same as that in ‘Subtest 02 Pattern’.
This test item is to check short and open issue on memory address lines.
This test item is to check whether the memory refresh works normally. The
parameter dialog window is as follows:
The test item is to check whether the CPU internal cache memory could be
accessed correctly.
Random Memory test includes the following two test items: Randomize Test and
Random Incremental Read/Write Test. The parameter dialog window is the same
as that in ‘Subtest 03 Extended Pattern’.
1. Randomize Test
This test item is to check whether the memory could be correctly accessed
with randomized data and randomized memory address.
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3 Diagnostic Programs 3.6 Memory Test
This test item is to check whether the memory could be correctly accessed
with randomized memory address and a series of incremental data.
This test item is to check whether the data bus works normally.
This test item is to check whether the bus noise works normally.
This test item is to check the data-transferring rate for the cache memory and the
system memory.
3.7 Storage
Subtest 01 HDD
This test item runs on IDE hard disks. It checks the functions and performance of IDE
hard disk.
In order to protect user’s HDD data, the password must be verified before the
HDD test. The screen is as follows:
Password˖
˖hard disk
1. Sequential/Random R/W
This test item is to check the HDD’s Read/Write function through data writing
and reading to HDD.
IDE HDD Test Range-- Specify the test coverage range of IDE HDD. If user
chooses Total Size, it means that the whole IDE HDD will be tested. Although
user can input the parameter into other select box, but the selected result is
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3 Diagnostic Programs 3.8 Storage
invalid. If user chooses Special Size, the test of IDE HDD will be taken
according to the coverage range that user chooses or time.
LBA Start, LBA End--Specify the start and end byte in LBA (Large Block
Address).
Time Limit(h): Choose or Input the time (hour) of the defined range of the total
disk to be tested.
Time Limit(m): Choose or Input the time (minute) of the defined range of the
total disk to be tested.
(1) Read & Write –Write data on the disk, then read it out and compare the two
value;
(3) Unprotected Write—Write data on the disk without backup original data.
2. Sequential/Random Seek
The test item is to check the correctness of the HDD’s sector’s seeking function.
IDE HDD Test Range—is same as the description of the upper item.
LBA Start, LBA End-- specify start and finish byte in LBA(Large Block
Address);
Time Limit(h): Choose or Input the time (hour) of the defined range of the total
disk to be tested;
Time Limit(m): Choose or Input the time (minute) of the defined range of the
total disk to be tested.
3. Performance
Check the HDD’s seeking speed and transfer the data rate.
4. Controller Check
Check the HDD controller’s status, including HDD interrupt and unexpected
interrupt.
5. Diagnostic Read/Write
This test item is a quick test to verify whether the HDD could be correctly
accessed and the user could specify the percentage in the below dialog.
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3 Diagnostic Programs 3.8 Storage
Percent (1-100)-- Specify the coverage rate in percentage of the total disk.
Time Limit(h): Choose or Input the time (hour) of the defined range of the total
disk to be tested;
Time Limit(m): Choose or Input the time (minute) of the defined range of the
total disk to be tested;
6. SMART Test
3.8 Video
User will confirm whether each video mode works normally by judging whether the display
is correct. It checks whether the video memory works normally by writing data into the video
memory, then reading it out and comparing the two value.
1. Character Test
Font 9*14
Font 9*16
It requires the user to check whether all characters of each font type displayed
correctly by answering the questions prompted on screen. It will be displayed as
follows:.
2. Text Attribute
This test item is to check whether the text attribute of normal, hi-intensity,
inverse, and blinking in VGA text mode could be correctly displayed on the
screen.
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3 Diagnostic Programs 3.8 Video
It would display the below texts of the different attributes in the screen:
Users need to check whether all texts displayed correctly in the above six
attributes and key in the answer ‘Y’ or ‘N’ to the prompts ‘Is this display OK?
[Y/N<Enter=Y>]’.
This test item is to check whether the video memory could be correctly written
and read in VGA text mode. According to the comparison of written data with
read data, the program would report PASS or FAIL.
4. Text Color
This test item is to check whether all 16 colors foreground and all 8 colors
background works normally in VGA text mode.
The bit4-6 of the attribute byte of a character defines 8 background colors (black,
blue, green, cyan, red, brown, magenta, and light gray), and the bit0-3 defines 16
foreground colors (dark gray, light blue, light green, light cyan, light red, light
magenta, yellow, and white besides the above 8 colors).
In the test, user is required to respond according to the instruction in the screen.
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3 Diagnostic Programs 3.8 Video
5. 80 * 25 Text Mode
This test item is to check whether 80*25 Text Mode works normally.
In the test, user is required to respond according to the instruction in the screen.
This test item is to check whether 680*480 VGA Text mode works normally.
In the test, user is required to respond according to the instruction in the screen.
This test item is to check whether all the video modes supported by the video card
works normally.
In the test, user is required to respond following the instruction in the screen.
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3 Diagnostic Programs 3.8 Video
This test item is to check whether VESA video memory could be correctly
accessed (write data & read data). Below is the test item’s parameter dialog
window:
This test item is to report the system’s Accelerated Graphics Port status and check
whether AGP registers works normally.
This test item is to check whether there is any fault in its resolution by displaying
the RGB gradient color screens.
This test item is to check whether the registers of the video adapter works
normally.
This test item is to check whether the system (the video adapter and the display)
could display the purity color of red, green, blue, black and white.
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3 Diagnostic Programs 3.8 Video
In the test, user is required to respond according to the instruction in the screen.
This test item is to check the video adapter’s composing ability of direct color in
high and true color mode.
In the test, user is required to respond according to the instruction in the screen.
This test item is to check the function of DAC registers and Palette registers.
In the test, user is required to respond according to the instruction in the screen.
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3 Diagnostic Programs 3.9 Communication (COMM)
This test item is to check whether the module can detect the existence of the network
card and display its related information.
1. Device ID Detection
2. Vendor ID Detection
3.10 Peripheral
Subtest 01 Keyboard
1. Mouse
Before test Touch Pad’s function, user should set a timeout time at below screen:
At the below screen of Mouse test, user can press the left button, right button,
and move the mouse to verify its functions for times, and the test will end either
by user break or test time is out.
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3 Diagnostic Programs 3.10 Peripheral
1. Led Test
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3 Diagnostic Programs 3.11Error Codes and Description
The format of ‘Error Code’ is ‘ddxxee’, and ‘dd’ is the device ID (1~2 chars), ‘xx’ is test function
ID of device (2 chars), ‘ee’ is the error code of device (2 chars); the range of error code is from 01
to 99 in each device (the common error codes in all device are set to 99 and spanned).
Error
Device Description Cause Action
Code
ddxx Ee Common Error ġ ġ
The test is not under interactive Check whether the interactive test
94 Interactive Mode Needed
mode. mode is adopted.
01xx CPU
CPU General Function The CPU General Function
01 Replace the CPU.
Error register is damaged.
The CPU Arithmetic Register is
02 CPU Arithmetic Error As above.
damaged.
The CPU Logic Register is
03 CPU Logic Error As above.
damaged.
The CPU Type is not Check whether the CPU is Intel
04 CPU Type Error
supportable. CPU.
The CPU speed differs from the Check the CPU speed and the set
05 CPU Speed Error
expected value. expected speed.
NPU General Function The NPU arithmetic unit is
06 Replace the CPU.
Error damaged.
07 NPU Interrupt Error The NPU is damaged. As above.
Information of the CPU cannot Check whether the CPU is Intel
08 CPU Information Error
be acquired. CPU.
09 Protected Instruction Error The CPU is damaged. Replace the CPU.
The CPU MMX register is
21 MMX Test Error Replace the CPU.
damaged.
02xx Memory
The ROM BIOS has Physical Test this unit on multiple
01 Read Error
problems. machines.
The ROM BIOS has Physical
02 Write-Protect Error As above.
problems.
The test pattern read out from the
Base Memory Error base memory is different from Test this memory chip on
03
Address the one that has been written in multiple machines.
this address.
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3 Diagnostic Programs 3.11Error Codes and Description
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3 Diagnostic Programs 3.11Error Codes and Description
05xx Mouse
Check the mouse connection and
01 Touch Pad Test Fail Touch Pad Test Fail
repeat the test.
20xx IDE-HDD
Wrong test parameters are input
01 Get Parameter Fail ! Reinput the correct parameters.
by user.
02 Write Pattern Error HD is damaged. Send the HD for repair.
03 Data Compare Error HD is damaged. As above.
04 Read Verify Error HD is damaged. As above.
05 Seek Error HD is damaged. As above.
Disk Controller Self Test
06 The HD controller is damaged. As above.
Failed
Disk Controller Test
07 unexpected interrupt The HD controller is damaged. As above.
Failed
Disk Controller action
09 The HD controller is damaged. As above.
Test Failed
Disk dos not support Change HD which supported
10 Disk dos not support SMART
SMART SMART and test again ġ
Disk read attribute Disk read attribute threshold
11 Send the HD for repair.
threshold error error
Disk read attribute value
12 Disk read attribute value error As above.
error
Disk SMART attribute Disk SMART attribute value
13 As above.
value error error
Chapter 4 Contents
Figures
4.1 General
This chapter explains how to disassemble the computer and replace Field Replaceable
Units (FRUs). Some replacement procedures may not require you to remove all the
surrounding FRUs to replace only one FRU. The chart below shows the FRUs in the order in
which they should be removed in a top-down manner, irrespective of their physical locations.
The FRUs shown in the top area of the chart should normally be removed before removing
the FRUs shown in the bottom area. To replace the FRUs, first identify the suspect FRU for
the system failure. Next, according to this chart, determine the FRUs that need to be removed
before removing the suspect FRU. After you determine those FRUs, go to the appropriate
sections according to the section numbers shown in the boxes. Then start removal and
replacement.
4.2
4.2 Battery
Battery Pack/Bridge
Pack/Bridge Media Media
Safety Precautions
Before you begin to disassembly read the following safety precautions carefully. Be sure
to follow them while you are working.
DANGER:
1. Always use the genuine batteries or replacement batteries authorized by Toshiba.
Batteries other than those differ in specifications and are incompatible with the
computer. They may burst or explode. To avoid leakage of alkaline solutions,
never heat or disassemble the battery packs. Never throw the battery packs into a
fire. If this is violated, they will explode.
2. The components such as the power supply and FL inverter carry high voltages.
When you partially disassemble the computer and turn on the components, use
extreme care not to touch the connectors and components to avoid the risk of
electrical shock. Do not disassemble individual components during first-level
maintenance.
WARNING:
1. To avoid the risk of electrical shock, turn the computer off and remove the AC
adapter from the electrical outlet.
2. Because the battery in the computer is left charged, the risk of electrical shock
remains even after the AC adapter is removed from the electrical outlet. To avoid
the risk of electrical shock, be sure to remove any metal jewelry or accessories
such as necklaces, bracelets, and rings before starting work. Never work with
damp or wet hands.
3. To avoid personal injury, use care to avoid the sharp edges or corners of the
components.
CAUTION:
1. Before replacing a component, make sure that the replacement component meets
the required specifications. To avoid computer failures, never use components
that do not meet the specifications.
2. To avoid internal damage such as short circuits and fire, never drop metal
objects such as screws, pins, paper clips, etc. into the components. When a screw
is removed, be sure to replace a screw that is the same size as the original screw.
Make sure that all the screws are fastened securely. Loose screws can cause
short circuits, overheating, smoke, or fire.
3. Before raising a FRU or other component, make sure that all the component
cables have been disconnected to avoid the risk of electrical shock caused by
accidental contact with the energized components.
4. For AC input, be sure to use the AC adapter and AC power cable that come with
your computer or Toshiba-recommended equivalents.
5. To avoid the risk of electrical shock, make sure that all the replacement
components meet the specifications of the computer and that all the cables and
connectors are fastened securely.
6. Inside the PC are components that become hot during operation (such as the
CPU and cooling module). To avoid burns, let the hot components cool down
before starting inspection or repair task.
Before you begin to disassembly the computer, keep in mind the precautions and advice
in this section. Always begin disassembly by removing the AC adapter and battery pack.
Remove the optional parts and accessories as well. The procedures for removing the batteries
will be explained later.
To run and store the computer, be sure to prepare a working environment that is free
from:
Run the diagnostic tests explained in Chapter 2 of this manual to identify the FRU that
has probably caused the system failure.
Perform only the required machine operations. Use only the disassembly and
reinstallation procedures described in this manual.
Place the removed components in a safe place away from the computer so that they are
not damaged or get in the way of you doing your work.
When assembling the computer, use the specified screws to fasten the parts to the
specified locations. See the appropriate explanations and figures for screw sizes.
To avoid personal injury, use care to handle components that have sharp edges or corners.
After you have replaced a FRU, check that the FRU works correctly to ensure normal
computer operation.
Disassembly Procedures
To remove a pressure plate connector, pull up the tabs on either side of the connector's
plastic pressure plate and gently pull the cable out of the connector. To reconnect the cable to
the pressure plate's connector, raise the pressure plate up to a satisfactory height and slide the
cable into the connector. Secure the cable in the correct position by pressing down the sides
of the pressure plate so that the plate is flush with the sides of the connector. Grasp and pull
the cable gently to check that the cable is connected firmly. If the cable comes off the
connector, reinsert the cable by raising the pressure plate up to a satisfactory height.
Normal pin connectors are used for all the other types of cables. These connectors can be
installed or removed by simply inserting them or pulling them out.
Assembly Procedures
You have to reassemble the computer after you have disassembled the computer and fixed the
component that caused the problem.
When reassembling the computer, keep the following general guidelines in mind:
Take your time to carry out the suggested instructions completely. Hurried reassembly
can often cause problems.
Check that all the cable and connectors are fastened securely.
Before securing the FRUs or other parts, check that the cables are not caught by the
screws or FRUs.
Check that all the latches are closed securely.
Check that all the required screws are used to secure the FRUs. Using wrong screws
can damage the threads or heads of the screws or does not ensure that the FRUs are
secure.
After installing a FRU, make sure that the FRU and computer work normally.
For your safety and that of other people in the working environment, it is strongly
recommended that you use electrostatic discharge (ESD) equipment. The proper use of this
equipment will ensure successful repair work and reduce the costs for repairing damaged
components. The equipment and tools required for disassembly and reassembly are:
To secure screws, follow the torque values listed below. Over tightening can damage
components and screws. Under tightening can loosen the screw or cause screws to come off,
which may result in short circuits or other damage.
For easy identification of the correct screws, the screw shanks are colored according to
their lengths, as follows:
For easy maintenance, the screw types are shown on the computer body as symbols. A
symbol consists of a letter representing the screw type and a numeral representing the screw
length.
Symbol examples
6 mm bind screw B6
12 mm bind screw B12
5 mm stud U5
(The numeral represents the rounded length of the threaded portion regardless of the
entire stud length.)
Remove the Battery Pack according to the following procedures and Figure 4-1.
CAUTION: When handling the Battery Pack, use care not to short circuit the
terminals. Do not drop, hit, twist, or bend the Battery Pack. Do not scratch or break up
their casing.
1. Turn the computer upside down so that the back is facing you.
3. Slide the battery release latch and remove the Battery Pack from the computer.
Battery latch
Battery Pack
Battery latch
Install the Battery Pack according to the following procedures and Figure 4-1.
CAUTION: The Battery Pack contain a lithium ion battery, which can explode due to
improper replacement, use, handling, or disposal. Always dispose of the Battery Pack as
required by local ordinances or regulations. Use only replacement batteries
recommended by Toshiba.
NOTE: Visually check the battery's terminals. If they are dirty, clean them with a dry
cloth.
1. Gently insert a new or recharged Battery Pack into place. Check that the battery
release latch slides in and stops with a click.
Remove the Bridge Media according to the following procedures and Figure 4-2, after
checking that the computer is turned off in boot mode.
Memory card
Install the Bridge Media according to the following procedures and Figure 4-2, after
checking that the computer is turned off in boot mode.
After the Bridge Media is installed, check the hardware configuration in the Hardware
Setup or TSETUP program to make sure that the Bridge Media is compatible with the current
hardware configuration.
Remove the Memory Module and RTC Battery according to the following procedures and
Figure 4-3, after checking that the computer is turned off in boot mode.
CAUTION: Remove the optional memory after turning off the computer. If this is
violated, the computer or memory can be damaged.
CAUTION: Do not touch the connectors on the Memory Modules or in the computer.
Contaminated connectors can cause memory access problems.
RTC battery
Memory module
Stopper
Memory slot
5. Spread out the two memory lock latches so that the Memory Module pops up.
6. Pull the Memory Module up and out at an angle, using care to avoid touching the
connectors.
7. Release RTC Battery with spread out the RTC Battery latch.
8. Remove RTC Battery.
Install the Memory Module and RTC Battery according to the following procedures and
Figure 4-3, after checking that the computer is turned off in boot mode.
CAUTION: Install the optional memory after turning off the computer. If this is
violated, the computer or memory can be damaged.
4.4 HDD
Remove the HDD (hard disk drive) according to the following procedures and Figures 4-
4 and 4-5.
1. Release the M2.5x6 black flat head screw securing the HDD pack.
2. Pull the HDD pack for disconnect the computer, using care to avoid touching the
connectorsį
3. Remove the HDD pack by pulling the pack, following the direction of the arrows.
M2.5x6 black flat head screw
HDD Pack
NOTE: Do not disassemble the HDD pack when it is working normally. Disassemble
or replace the HDD pack only if it fails.
4. Place the HDD pack on a flat surface (such as a desk), and remove the four M3x3.5
black flat head screws.
5. Place the HDD pack on a flat surface (such as a desk), and remove the chassis.
HDD chassis
Install the HDD according to the following procedures and Figures 4-4 and 4-5.
CAUTION: To avoid damage, always hold the HDD only by its sides.
2. Secure the HDD and its chassis with the four M3x3.5 black flat head screws.
CAUTION: To prevent the HDD bracket from being distorted when installing the HDD
pack into the computer, do not press the center of the HDD pack. Always hold the HDD
pack by its sides.
3. Install the HDD pack into the correct position in the computer. Connect the HDD
pack to the computer, holding the HDD pack by its sides.
4. Secure the M2.5x6 black flat head screw securing the HDD pack.
5. Secure the memory HDD cover by tightening the HDD/Memory cover screw.
NOTE: The installation and removal procedures are the same for all the modules that
can be installed in the ODD bay. See the appropriate sections for the disassembly
procedures of specific modules.
Remove the ODD Bay Module according to the following procedures and Figure 4-6.
3. Push out on the ODD Bay Module in the direction of the arrow.
CAUTION: Handle the ODD Bay Module carefully it can become hot during
operation.
Install the ODD Bay Module according to the following procedures and Figure 4-6.
1. Place the ODD Bay Module in the correct position and slide it in.
3. Secure the ODD Bay Module with one M2x3 whit flat head screw.
NOTE: Do not disassemble the ODD Drive when it is working normally. Disassemble
or replace the ODD Drive only if it fails.
Disassemble the ODD Drive according to the following procedures and Figure 4-7.
ODD Bracket
Latch
M2x3 black flat head screw
Assemble the ODD Drive according to the following procedures and Figure 4-7.
1. Seat the bracket and secure it with two M2x3 black flat head screws.
2. Reinstall the ODD bezel.
4.6 Keyboard
Removing Keyboard
Remove the Keyboard according to the following procedures and Figure 4-8.
1. Insert the tool into the gap between Keyboard and top case, so let keyboard corner
pops up carefully.
Latch
Keyboard
NUT
CN250
NOTE: In case of Keyboard is difficult to remove, please utilize proper tool to release
latch instead of pulling the Keyboard out violently.
Install the Keyboard according to the following procedures and Figure 4-8.
2. Place the keyboard in the correct position and secure the following 15 latches, in that
order:
- One latch on right side and one latch on left sides.
- Six latches on the front side.
Remove the wireless LAN Card according to the following procedures and Figures 4-9,
4-10 and 4-11.
CAUTION: Do not touch the connectors on the Wireless LAN Card and in the computer
with your bare hands. Wireless LAN Cards can fail if they are contaminated with sweat,
natural oils, etc. from your hands.
1. Turn the computer right side up and remove four M2.5x6 black flat head screws.
2. Turn the computer upside down and remove fourteen M2.5x6 black flat head screws
securing the bottom cover.
Latch
5. Remove one M2x2 black flat head screw securing the Wireless LAN Card.
6. Pull the Wireless LAN Card up from CN1300 on the system board and out at an angle.
Install the Wireless LAN Card according to the following procedures and Figures 4-9, 4-
10 and 4-11.
1. Insert the Wireless LAN Card into the CN1300 an angle of 45 degrees.
2. Press down on the Wireless LAN Card to secure it with one M2x2 black flat head
screw.
3. Connect the two antenna cables by pressing them firmly into place.
CAUTION: Do not touch the connectors on the Wireless LAN Card and in the computer
with your bare hands. Wireless LAN Cards can fail if they are contaminated with sweat,
natural oils, etc. from your hands.
CAUTION: When removing the CPU Cooling Module, keep the following in mind:
The CPU Cooling Module can become very hot during operation. Be sure to let it cool
down before starting the repair work.
Do not touch or cause damage to the fan in the CPU Cooling Module.
Remove the CPU Cooling Module and Fan
Remove the CPU Cooling Module and Fan according to the following procedures and
Figures 4-12 and 4-13.
4. Remove four screws as the order from 4-3-2-1 shown on the CPU Cooling Module.
Fan
CN4300
CPU
Install the CPU Cooling Module and Fan according to the following procedures and
Figures 4-12 and 4-13.
CAUTION: When installing the CPU Cooling Module, keep the following in mind:
1. Be sure to confirm the correct position for the module.
2. Secure the relevant screws on the main board according to the number sequence sealed
on the heat sink module.
NOTE: Apply silicon grease with a special syringe to cover the surface of the CPU chip
completely.
1. Check the silicon grease on the CPU or the CPU Cooling Module,
-If silicon grease is already applied to the new CPU Cooling Module completely,
check that grease on the CPU needs to be wiped it off with a cloth.
-If silicon grease is already applied to the CPU and CPU Cooling Module but not
enough for cover the surface,, wipe it off with a cloth.
By using a special syringe, apply silicon grease G7762 to the CPU chip center so that
the entire CPU chip is covered with the grease G7762.
1. Install the CPU Cooling Module into the correct position on the system board.
2. Securing CPU Cooling Module with four screws as the order from 1-2-3-4 shown on
the CPU Cooling Module.
3. Place the Fan in the correct position and secure it with two M2x3.5 white flat head
screws.
NOTE: Be careful of the eject button for the PC card. It can be damaged when
removing the board. Make sure it is securely installed.
Remove the System Board according to the following procedures and Figures 4-14 and 4-
15.
2. Disconnect LCD cable from CN3000 and Touch Pad Board cable from CN281.
LCD Cable
CN3000
CN281
3. Turn the computer upside down and disconnect the following cable from the
connector on the bottom of System Board:
- DC-IN cable from CN6000.
- USB board cable from CN2002.
- Power board cable from CN200
- Speaker cable from CN600
4. Release two M2x3 black flat head screws securing the System Board.
System board
CN200
CN600
CN2002
CN6000
Install the System Board according to the following procedures and Figures 4-14 and 4-15.
NOTE:
Be careful of the eject button for the PC card. It can be damaged when installing the
system board. Make sure it is pushed in.
1. Connect LCD cable from CN3000 and touch pad board cable from CN281.
2. Seat the System Board in the correct position. Avoid to press the power board cable.
3. Secure the System Board with two M2x3 black flat head screws.
4. Connect the following cable from the connector on the bottom of System Board:
- DC-IN cable from CN6000.
- USB board cable from CN2002.
- Power board cable from CN200.
- Speaker cable from CN600.
Remove the LCD Module Assembly according to the following procedures and Figure 4-
16.
1. Released the LCD cable and wireless antenna cables from the rubber on the top cover.
4. Remove four M2.5x5 black flat head screws securing the LCD Module Assembly
with the top cover.
Rubber
Rubber
LCD Cable
Antenna
Display Assembly
Install the LCD Module Assembly according to the following procedures and Figure 4-16.
2. Place the LCD cable and wireless antenna cables into the ditch and push the rubber in.
3. Secure the LCD Module Assembly with four M2.5x5 black flat head screws.
Disassemble the LCD Module Mask according to the following procedures and Figure 4-
17.
2. Remove four M2.5x4 black flat head screws securing the LCD Module Mask.
3. Insert your finger between the edge of LCD Module Mask and the LED panel by twist
in correct indication to release the latch as steps from 1 to 4.
4. Remove the LCD Module Mask while unlatching the LCD Module Mask.
Seal x2
Rubber
Install the LCD Module Mask according to the following procedures and Figure 4-17.
2. Secure the LCD Module Mask with four 2.5x4 black flat head screws and stick two seal
tapes and two rubber tapes.
NOTE: ICs are fragile. Use extreme care not to apply pressure to the ICs along the edges
of the LCD module.
NOTE: Dispose of used LED Panel (fluorescent (FL) tubes) as required by local
ordinances or regulations.
NOTE: The LCD cable must be carefully peeled away before disconnecting it from the
module.
Remove the LED Panel according to the following procedures and Figures 4-18 and 4-19.
1. Remove three M2.5x3.5 white flat head screws on each side securing the LCD
module hinges.
2. Remove two M2x3 black flat head screws on each side securing the LED Panel.
LED Panel
Figure 4-18 Removing the LCD module hinges, LED Panel and LED panel brackets
4. Turn the LED Panel upside down. Be sure to place it on a cushioned surface such as a
foam pad.
5. Remove the tape and LCD cable connector. Then disconnect the LCD cable.
LED Panel
LCD cable
NOTE: LCD/FL cable must be carefully peeled away before disconnecting it from the
module.
Install the LED Panel according to the following procedures and Figures 4-18 and 4-19.
4. Place the LED Panel in the correct position and secure it with two M2x3 black flat
head screws on each side.
5. Place the LCD module hinges in the correct position and secure it with three
M2.5x3.5 white flat head screws on LCD module cover..
CAUTION: When installing the LCD module, please follow below instruction:
When plug in LCD/FL cable into LED panel connector, need to plug horizontally. For Sharp
panel, if LCD/FL cable connector is not plugged horizontally, it may be damaged.
Remove the CCD Module according to the following procedures and Figure 4-20
Install the CCD Board according to the following procedures and Figure 4-20.
4.14 Speakers
Remove the Speakers according to the following procedures and Figure 4-21.
1. Remove one M2x3 black flat head screw securing the left Speaker.
2. Remove one M2x3 black flat head screw securing the right Speaker.
Speaker w/box
Install the speakers according to the following procedures and Figure 4-21.
3. Secure the left speaker with one M2x3 black flat head screw.
4. Secure the right speaker with one M2x3 black flat head screw.
Remove the Power Board, USB Board and DC-IN Harness according to the following
procedures and Figure 4-22.
1. Lift the USB cable and power board cable form the bottom case.
2. Release two M2x3 black flat head screws securing Power Board.
4. Release one M2x3 black flat head screws securing USB Board
Power Board
USB Board
DC-IN Harness
Figure 4-22 Removing the Power Board, USB Board and DC-IN Harness
Install the Power Board, USB Board and DC-IN Harness according to the following
procedures and Figure 4-22.
1. Seat the Power Board, USB Board and DC-IN Harness in the correct position.
2. Route the cables in the wire guide and place DC-IN Harness in correct position.
3. Secure the Power Board with two M2x3 black flat head screws
4. Secure the USB Board with one M2x3 black flat head screw
Remove the Touchpad Board according to the following procedures and Figure 4-23.
1. Release three M2x3 black flat head screws securing the Touchpad Board.
3. Release one M2x2 white flat head screw securing the Touchpad Bracket.
Touchpad board
Touchpad bracket
Install the Touchpad board according to the following procedures and Figure 4-23.
2. Secure Touchpad bracket with one M2x2 white flat head screw.
4. Secure Touchpad bracket with three M2x3 black flat head screws.
Appendices
Appendices
Appendix Contents
Appendix A
The LCD module can be easily damaged during assembly or disassembly. Observe the
following precautions when handling the LCD module:
1. When installing the LCD module in the LCD cover, be sure to seat it so that it is
properly aligned and maximum visibility of the display is maintained.
2. Be careful to align the four holes at the right side and left side of the LCD module
with the corresponding holes in the LCD cover before securing the module with four
screws. Do not force the module into place, because stress can affect its performance.
Also, the panel’s polarized surface is easily scarred, so be carefully when handling it.
3. If the panel’s surface gets dirty, wipe it with cotton or a soft cloth. If it is still dirty, try
breathing on the surface to create a light condensate and wipe it again.
If the surface is very dirty, we recommend a CRT cleaning agent. Apply the agent to a
cloth and then wipe the panel’s surface. Do not apply cleanser directly to the panel.
Also, never scratch the surface.
4. If water or other liquid is left on the panel’s surface for a long period, it can change
the screen’s tint or stain it. Be sure to quickly wipe off any liquid.
5. Glass is used in the panel, so be careful not to drop it or let it strike a hard object,
which could cause breakage or cracks.
6. CMOS-LSI circuits are used in the module, so guard against damage from
electrostatic discharge. Be sure to wear a wrist or ankle ground when handling the
module.
7. Do not expose the module to direct sunlight or strong ultraviolet rays for long periods.
8. Do not store the module at temperatures below specifications. Cold can cause the
liquid crystals to freeze, lose their elasticity or otherwise suffer damage.
10. If you transport the module, do not use packing material that contains epoxy resin
(amine) or silicon glue (alcohol or oxide). These materials can release gas that can
damage the panel’s polarization.
Appendix B
43 Enter 1C 9C 5A F0 5A *3
44 Shift (L) 2A AA 12 F0 12
45 No.102 56 D6 61 F0 61
key
46 Z 2C AC 1A F0 1A
47 X 2D AD 22 F0 22
48 C 2E AE 21 F0 21
49 V 2F AF 2A F0 2A
50 B 30 B0 32 F0 32
51 N 31 B1 31 F0 31
52 M 32 B2 3A F0 3A *2
53 , < 33 B3 41 F0 41 *2
54 . > 34 B4 49 F0 49 *2
55 / ? 35 B5 4A F0 4A *2
56 ŝŠ 73 F0 73
57 Shift (R) 36 B6 59 F0 59
60 Alt (L) 38 B8 11 F0 11 *3
61 Space 39 B9 29 F0 29
62 ALT (R) E0 38 E0 B8 E0 11 E0 F0 11
75 Ins E0 52 E0 D2 E0 70 E0 F0 70 *1
76 Del E0 53 E0 D3 E0 71 E0 F0 71 *1
79 ← E0 4B E0 CB E0 6B E0 F0 6B *1
80 Home E0 47 E0 C7 E0 6C E0 F0 6C *1
81 End E0 4F E0 CF E0 69 E0 F0 69 *1
83 ↑ E0 48 E0 C8 E0 75 E0 F0 75 *1
84 ↓ E0 50 E0 D0 E0 72 E0 F0 72 *1
85 PgUp E0 49 E0 C9 E0 7D E0 F0 7D *1
86 PgDn E0 51 E0 D1 E0 7A E0 F0 7A *1
89 → E0 4D E0 CD E0 74 E0 F0 74 *1
110 Esc 01 81 76 F0 76
112 F1 3B BB 05 F0 05
113 F2 3C BC 06 F0 06
114 F3 3D BD 04 F0 04
115 F4 3E BE 0C F0 0C
116 F5 3F BF 03 F0 03
117 F6 40 C0 0B F0 0B
118 F7 41 C1 83 F0 83
119 F8 42 C2 0A F0 0A
120 F9 43 C3 01 F0 01
121 F10 44 C4 09 F0 09 *3
Notes:
55 / E0 AA E0 35 E0 B5 E0 2A E0 F0 12 E0 4A E0 F0 4A E0 12
75 INS E0 AA E0 52 E0 D2 E0 2A E0 F0 12 E0 70 E0 F0 70 E0 12
76 DEL E0 AA E0 53 E0 D3 E0 2A E0 F0 12 E0 71 E0 F0 71 E0 12
79 ← E0 AA E0 4B E0 CB E0 2A E0 F0 12 E0 6B E0 F0 6B E0 12
80 Home E0 AA E0 47 E0 C7 E0 2A E0 F0 12 E0 6C E0 F0 6C E0 12
81 End E0 AA E0 4F E0 CF E0 2A E0 F0 12 E0 69 E0 F0 69 E0 12
83 ↑ E0 AA E0 48 E0 C8 E0 2A E0 F0 12 E0 75 E0 F0 75 E0 12
84 ↓ E0 AA E0 50 E0 D0 E0 2A E0 F0 12 E0 72 E0 F0 72 E0 12
85 PgUp E0 AA E0 49 E0 C9 E0 2A E0 F0 12 E0 7D E0 F0 7D E0 12
86 PgDn E0 AA E0 51 E0 D1 E0 2A E0 F0 12 E0 7A E0 F0 7A E0 12
89 → E0 AA E0 4D E0 CD E0 2A E0 F0 12 E0 74 E0 F0 74 E0 12
203 Win E0 AA E0 5B E0 DB E0 2A E0 F0 12 E0 1F E0 F0 1F E0 12
204 App E0 AA E0 5D E0 DD E0 2A E0 F0 12 E0 2F E0 F0 2F E0 12
Note : The table above shows scan codes with the left Shift key. In combination with the
right Shift key, scan codes are changed as listed below:
With left Shift With right Shift
Set 1 E0 AA __________ E0 B6
E0 2A ___________ E0 36
Set 2 E0 F0 12 ________ E0 F0 59
E0 12 ___________ E0 59
75 INS E0 2A E0 52 E0 D2 E0 AA E0 12 E0 70 E0 F0 70 E0 F0 12
76 DEL E0 2A E0 53 E0 D3 E0 AA E0 12 E0 71 E0 F0 71 E0 F0 12
79 ← E0 2A E0 4B E0 CB E0 AA E0 12 E0 6B E0 F0 6B E0 F0 12
80 Home E0 2A E0 47 E0 C7 E0 AA E0 12 E0 6C E0 F0 6C E0 F0 12
81 End E0 2A E0 4F E0 CF E0 AA E0 12 E0 69 E0 F0 69 E0 F0 12
83 ↑ E0 2A E0 48 E0 C8 E0 AA E0 12 E0 75 E0 F0 75 E0 F0 12
84 ↓ E0 2A E0 50 E0 D0 E0 AA E0 12 E0 72 E0 F0 72 E0 F0 12
85 PgUp E0 2A E0 49 E0 C9 E0 AA E0 12 E0 7D E0 F0 7D E0 F0 12
86 PgDn E0 2A E0 51 E0 D1 E0 AA E0 12 E0 7A E0 F0 7A E0 F0 12
89 → E0 2A E0 4D E0 CD E0 AA E0 12 E0 74 E0 F0 74 E0 F0 12
203 Win E0 2A E0 5B E0 DB E0 AA E0 12 E0 1F E0 F0 1F E0 F0 12
204 App E0 2A E0 5D E0 DD E0 AA E0 12 E0 2F E0 F0 2F E0 F0 12
Prt Sc Common E0 2A E0 37 E0 B7 E0 AA E0 12 E0 7C E0 F0 7C E0 F0 12
Ctrl + E0 37 E0 B7 E0 7C E0 F0 7C
Shift + E0 37 E0 B7 E0 7C E0 F0 7C
Alt + 54 D4 84 F0 B4
Win7
Win8
Win7
Win8
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