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Managing the Managing
Marketing Function Production and
What is MARKETING CONCEPT? - Service Operations A group of activities designed to facilitate and expedite the selling of goods and services. WHAT IS OPERATION? FOUR IP’s OF MARKETING Operation refers to “ any process that PRODUCT accepts inputs and uses resources to change The tangible ( or intangible ) item and its capacity to those inputs in useful ways.” satisfy a specific need WHAT OPERATIONS PRICE MANAGEMENT IS The money or other considerations exchanged for the - “ the process of planning, organizing, purchase or use of the product, ideas, or services. and controlling operations to reach PLACE objectives efficiently and effectively.” It is very important for the companies to locate their place where they can be easily reached by their o EFFECIENCY customers. - “ the cost of doing something, or the resources utilization involved.” PROMOTION o EFFECTIVENESS When an engineer manager have products or services to - “ goal accomplishment” sell, they will have to convince buyers to buy for them through informing, persuading and influencing. PROMOTIONAL TOOL TYPES OF TRANSFORMATION ADVERTISING PROCESS A paid message that appears in the mass Manufacturing Processes- refers to media for the purpose of informing or the making of products by hand or with persuading people about particular products, machinery. services, beliefs, or actions. PUBLICITY o Job Shop – “ based on sales orders for The promotional tool that publishes news or variety of small lots “ information about a product, services, or idea o Batch Flow – “ where lots of generally on behalf of a sponsor but is not paid for by owned designed products are the sponsor. manufactured “ o Worker- Paced Assembly Line – “ a PERSONAL SELLING production layout arranged in a A more aggressive means of promoting the sequence to accommodate processing sales of a product or services or “ oral of large volumes of standardized presentation in a conversation with one or products or services “ more prospective purchasers for the purpose o Machine-Paced Assembly Line- “ of making a sale. produces mostly standard products with SALES PROMOTION machines playing a significant role.” Any paid attempt to communicate with the o Continuous Flow – “ the rapid rate at customers other than advertising, publicity, which items move through the system “ and personal selling. That includes displays, o Batch / Continuous Flow Hybrid – “ a contests, sweepstakes, coupons, trading combination of the batch and the stamps, prizes, samples, demonstrations, continuous flow and two distinct layouts referral gifts. are used, one for batch and one for the STRATEGIC MARKETING FOR ENGINEERS continuous flow “ SELECTING A TARGET MARKET DEVELOPING A MARKETING MIX Service Process- “ refers to the - Important management provision of services to persons by hand responsibility that deals with the or with machinery “ “procurement and administration of funds with the view of achieving the objectives of usiness. o Service Factory – offers a limited mi x of services which results to some economies of scale in operations THE DETERMINATION OF FUND o Service Shop – provides a diverse mix of REQUIRMENTS services Finance Daily Operation o Mass Service – provides services to a large number of people simultaneously Financing the Firm’s Credits o Professional Service – provide Services specialized services to other firms or Financing the Purchase of individuals Inventory Financing the Purchase of Major levels of reserve stocks of goods. Assets Work-Flow Layout- process of determining the physical arrangement of the production system. Quality Control- measurement of products or services against standards set by the company IMPORTANT PARTS OF PRODUCTIVE SYSTEMS Product Design- “ the process of creating a set of product specifications appropriate to the demands of the situation “ Production Planning and Scheduling- “ forecasting the future sales of a given product, translating this forecasting into the demand it generates for various production facilities, and arranging for the procurement of these facilities “ Scheduling- “ phase of production control involved in developing timetables that specify how long each operation in the production process takes “ Purchasing and Materials Management- the approach that seeks efficiency of operation through integration of all material acquisition, movement, and storage activities in the firm. Inventory Control- process of establishing and maintaining appropriate.