TM512
TM512
Overview
TM512-AX is a LED drive chip of DMX512 differential parallel protocol, with optional 1/2/3/4-channel
high-precision constant current output and decoding forwarding function. It can perform 800Kbps data output
by converting into a single wire via DO port. The coding form of output data contains two options:
return-to-zero code and return-to-one code. DO output data can directly control the 800 Kbps IC of our
company. 192 channels of data can be forwarded. TM512-AX decoding technology can accurately decode
DMX512 signals, compatible with and able to expand DMX512 protocol signals. TM512-AX can perform
complete adaptive decoding for DMX512 signals within the transmission frequency of 200Kbps-500Kbps,
without the need for rate setting, addressing up to 4,096 channels. TM512-AX has built-in E2PROM, without
the need for external connection, supporting on-line code writing. The chip provides 4 voltage-withstand
high-precision constant current output channels (30V, up to 60mA) and sets output current via 1 external
resistor. TM512-AX has the PWM reverse polarity underclocking output function, which fits for plug-in triode
and MOS tube for current expansion driving. With a high port refresh rate, the picture refresh rate is greatly
improved. Moreover, TM512-AX can short out multiple constant current output interfaces to expand current
driving capability. It is mainly designed for construction decoration and stage-lighting effect LED illuminating
systems. The abnormity of one chip does not affect the normal operation of other chips. The maintenance is
simple and convenient. The product boasts excellent performance and reliable quality. The features of
TM512-AX products and the respective matching ICs of our company are as shown in the following table:
Product name DO output coding DO forwarding TM series matching ICs
form rate
TM512-AL Return-to-zero code 800Kbps TM1804, TM1809, TM1812, etc.
TM512-AH Return-to-one code 800Kbps TM1913, TM1909, TM1912, TM1925, TM1926,
etc.
Features
Field of application
Point light sources, line lamps, wash wall lamps, stage-lighting systems, indoor and outdoor video walls,
decorative lighting systems
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DMX512 Decoding and Driving IC TM512-AX
GND Data
DO
storage
Figure 1
Pin configuration
GND 1 16 VDD
OUTR 2 15 PORT0
OUTG 3 14 PORT1
OUTB 4 13 PWM
OUTW 5
TM512-AX 12 BI
REXT 6 11 AI
ADRO 7 10 ADRI
DO 8 9 TST
Figure 2
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DMX512 Decoding and Driving IC TM512-AX
Pin function
OUTR/OUTG/OUTB/OUTW
VDD
VDD VDD
ADRI
PT0/PT1/PWM/TST
GND GND
Figure 3
Integrated circuit is an electrostatic sensitive device which tends to generate a lot of static
electricity when used in a dry season or dry environment. Electrostatic discharge may damage
integrated circuit. Titan Micro Electronics suggests taking all appropriate preventive measures for
integrated circuit. Improper operation and welding might cause ESD damage or performance
reduction and chip operation failure.
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DMX512 Decoding and Driving IC TM512-AX
Operating conditions
Chip parameters
1. Electrical characteristics
Tested under -40℃-+85℃, VDD = 4.5V-5.5V, GND = 0,
TM512-AX
unless otherwise specified
Unit
Paramete Typical Max.
Parameter name Testing condition Min. value
r symbol value value
Low level output
Iol Vo =0.4V,DO,ADRO 10 - - mA
current
High level output
Ioh Vo =4V,DO,ADRO 10 - - mA
current
Input current Ii - - ±1 µA
Differential input
common mode Vcm 12 V
voltage
Differential input
Iab VDD=5V 28 µA
current
Differential input
Vth 0V<Vcm<12V -0.2 0.2 V
threshold voltage
Differential input
Vcm=0V 70 mV
hysteresis voltage
Differential input
Rin 270 KΩ
impedance
OUTR, OUTG, OUTB,
OUTW (REXT grounding
Output pin current Isink 3 60 mA
resistance 550Ω)
Function description
Field S D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 T
4
3 5
1
2 2
6
Figure 4
Typical Max.
Symbol Description Min. value Unit
value value
Bit rate 200 250 500 Kbps
Bit time 5 4 2 μs
S Start bit 5 4 2 μs
D0~D7 8 data bits 5 4 2 μs
T 2 stop bits 10 8 4 μs
1 Mark before reset 0 1000000 μs
2 Reset signal 88 1000000 μs
3 Mark after reset 8 1000000 μs
4 Field (note1) 55 44 22 μs
5 Span between fields 0 1000000 μs
6 Length of data packet 1024 1000000 μs
7 Reset signal interval 4096 1000000 μs
Note1: The field totally contains 11 bits, including 0 start bit, 8 data bits and 2 stop bits, wherein the 0
start bit is low level and the stop bits are high levels. If the data in the data bits is 0, the corresponding time
period is low levels; if the data is 1, the corresponding time period is high level. The bit time for the 0 start bit,
the stop bits and the data bits should be the same.
2. IC reception description:
1. When reset signal appears on AIBI wire, IC enters the reception-ready state, and the address counter
resets.
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DMX512 Decoding and Driving IC TM512-AX
2. The first field in the data packet is start field. Its 8 data bits must be “0000_0000”. This field does not
act as display data. The valid field used for display starts from the second field. The second field of DMX512
data packet is the first field of valid data. IC is self-adaptive to the data transmission rate of 200Kbps-00Kbps.
Different rates correspond to different field durations. However, no matter the transmission rate is 200Kbps or
50Kbps, it only needs to ensure that the durations of all valid fields are same to that of the start field.
3. IC cuts out the corresponding field in DMX512 data packet according to the address in its E2. For
example, if the chip address is 0000_0000_0000, it starts to cut out from the first valid field of the data packet;
if the address is 0000_0000_0001, it starts to cut out from the second valid field. How many fields are used by
the chip is set by PT1 and PT0.
PT1 (built-in and PT0 (built-in and Mode and number of fields cut out
pull-down) pull-down)
0 0 3-field mode: 3 fields are cut out, respectively corresponding to R,
G and B
0 1 4-field mode: 4 fields are cut out, respectively corresponding to R,
G, B and W
1 0 2-field mode: 2 fields are cut out, respectively corresponding to
RG and BW
1 1 1-field mode: 1 field is cut out, corresponding to RGBW
The 1-field mode and 2-field mode in the above table can achieve the current expansion function. For
example, in the 1-field mode (generally monochrome application), the four output pins
OUT/OUTR/OUTGB/OUTW can join up in parallel, when the maximum output current is up to 240mA. The
said field selection is required only for data forwarding and current expansion. When current expansion is not
required and under the point light source application (without the need for data forwarding), both PORT0 and
PORT1 can be suspended from monochrome application and RGB trichromatic application.
4. When IC receives data, the interval of 2 reset signals cannot be less than 4ms. The frame frequency
cannot be greater than 250Hz even though there are very few parallel connection points.
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DMX512 Decoding and Driving IC TM512-AX
5. Cautions for differential bus connection:
1. The controller should be common-grounded with ICs, and different ICs should also be
common-grounded, in order to prevent excessive common mode voltage breaking down ICs. Shielding layer
can be used as common-grounded wire for reliable connection of multiple IC nodes, to be reliably grounded at
one point rather than grounded at double ends or multiple ends.
2. The protective resistors connected in parallel from AI and BI wires on the board to ICs should be
consistent. The wiring mode of AI and BI wires on the board from bonding pad to ICs should try to be
consistent.
3. AI and BI buses should try to adopt shielded twisted pair (especially in weak-current and heavy-current
wiring duct sharing projects, nearby launching tower or the areas with more lightning) to reduce interference
and lightning impulse. Cat. 5e shielded twisted pair can be used, but pay attention to purchase copper wire.
4. 485 node in 485 bus should try to reduce the distance with main line. It is generally suggested that 485
bus adopts hand-in-hand bus topology. Star configuration will produce reflected signals, which affect the
quality of 485 communication. In the construction process, the distance between 485 node and 485 bus main
line must be over 30cm. It is suggested to use 485 repeater as a bifurcation of 485 bus. If star topology is
required to be used in the construction process, 485 concentrator should be used.
5. 485 bus will produce reflection echo signals along with the prolonging of transmission distance. If the
transmission distance of 485 bus is long, it is suggested to connect a 120Ω terminal matching resistor on AI
and BI wires at 485 communication terminal when construction is in process.
TM512-AX输出电流Iout同REXT的关系
Relationship between output current Iout and REXT of TM521-AX
70
60
50
Iout(mA)
40
30
20
10
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
6.5
7
7.5
8
8.5
9
9.5
10
10.5
11
11.5
12
12.5
13
13.5
14
14.5
15
15.5
16
REXT(kΩ)
Figure 5
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DMX512 Decoding and Driving IC TM512-AX
2. Constant current curve:
The constant-current characteristics of TM512-AX are outstanding. The current difference between
channels and even between chips is very small.
(1) The current error between channels and between chips is less than ±3℅.
(2) When the load end voltage changes, TM512-AX output current will not be affected, as shown in the
following figure.
(3) As shown in the following figure, according to the curvilinear relationship between TM512-AX
output port current I and the voltage Vds added on the port, if the current I is smaller, the Vds required under
constant current is also smaller.
TM512-AX
Relationship between Vds Vds与输出电流I的关系
and output current I of TM512-AX
70.000
60.000
550Ω
50.000
710Ω
I(mA)
40.000
950Ω
30.000 1.35K
20.000 2.15K
10.000 4.55K
0.000
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
3
Vds(V)
Figure 6
Application information
Rz R R R R Rz R R R R
Code writer
PO
A OUTR OUTG OUTB OUTW OUTR OUTG OUTB OUTW
B
104P
VDD PWM 104P
VDD PWM
GND PORT1 R TM1804/TM1913 PORT1 R TM1804/TM1913
TM512-AX DO TM512-AX DO
PORT0 PORT0
ADRI Chip 1 ADRO ADRI Chip 2 ADRO
Controller
RA RI RO RA RI RO
A AI AAI
RB RB
B BI REXT BBI REXT
GND GND REXT GND REXT
Figure 7
Notes: 1. Output high-precision constant current, up to 60mA for each channel which is connected with in
parallel 4 sets of lamps to the largest extent (15mA/set).
2. Pay attention to the selection of divider resistor R to avoid excessive IC power consumption.
3. At code writing, IC should maintain that the level of AI is higher than that of BI. It is suggested to
connect AI and BI buses to the A and B terminals of the code writer which provides the level of A
higher than that of B.
4. REXT port must add grounding resistance to set output current. This port cannot be suspended.
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DMX512 Decoding and Driving IC TM512-AX
2. Application drawing 2: RGB trichromatic application
VCC
Rz R R R Rz R R R
Code writer
PO
A OUTR OUTG OUTB OUTR OUTG OUTB
B
104P VDD PWM 104P VDD PWM
GND PORT1 R TM1804/TM1913 PORT1 R TM1804/TM1913
TM512-AX DO TM512-AX DO
PORT0 PORT0
ADRI Chip 1 ADRO ADRI Chip 2 ADRO
Controller
RA RI RO RA RI RO
A AAI AAI
RB RB
B BBI REXT BBI REXT
GND GND REXT GND REXT
Figure 8
Notes: 1. Output high-precision constant current, up to 60mA for each channel which is connected with in
parallel 4 sets of lamps to the largest extent (15mA/set).
2. Pay attention to the selection of divider resistor R to avoid excessive IC power consumption.
3. At code writing, IC should maintain that the level of AI is higher than that of BI. It is suggested to
connect AI and BI buses to the A and B terminals of the code writer which provides the level of A
higher than that of B.
4. REXT port must add grounding resistance to set output current. This port cannot be suspended.
Rz R R R R Rz R R R R
Code writer
PO
A OUTR OUTG OUTB OUTW OUTR OUTG OUTB OUTW
B
104P VDD PWM 104P VDD PWM
GND PORT1 R TM1804/TM1913 PORT1 R TM1804/TM1913
TM512-AX DO TM512-AX DO
PORT0 PORT0
R
ADRI Chip 1 ADRO ADRI Chip 2 ADRO
Controller
RA RI RO RA RI RO
A A
AI A
AI
RB RB
B B
BI REXT B
BI REXT
GND GND REXT GND REXT
Figure 9
Notes: 1. At dichromatic application, the chip cuts out its own two bytes of data, channel OUTR has the same
data with channel OUTG, and channel OUTB has the same data with channel OUTW. The figure
shows the parallel current expansion application. When the 2 channels are connected in parallel, the
maximum output current is 120mA.
2. Pay attention to the selection of divider resistor R to avoid excessive IC power consumption.
3. At code writing, IC should maintain that the level of A is higher than that of B. It is suggested to
connect AI and BI buses to the A and B terminals of the code writer which provides the level of A
higher than that of B.
4. REXT port must add grounding resistance to set output current. This port cannot be suspended.
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DMX512 Decoding and Driving IC TM512-AX
4. Application drawing 4: monochrome application
VCC
Rz R R R R Rz R R R R
Code writer
PO
A OUTR OUTG OUTB OUTW OUTR OUTG OUTB OUTW
B
104P
VDD PWM 104P
VDD PWM
GND PORT1 R TM1804/TM1913 PORT1 R TM1804/TM1913
TM512-AX DO TM512-AX DO
PORT0 PORT0
ADRI Chip 1 ADRO ADRI Chip 2 ADRO
Controller
RA RI RO RA RI RO
A A
AI A
AI
RB RB
B B
BI REXT B
BI REXT
GND GND REXT GND REXT
Figure 10
Notes: 1. At monochrome application, the chip cuts out its own one byte of data, and the 4 channels have the
same data. The figure shows the parallel current expansion application. When the 4 channels are
connected in parallel, the maximum output current is 240mA.
2. Pay attention to the selection of divider resistor R to avoid excessive IC power consumption.
3. At code writing, IC should maintain that the level of AI is higher than that of BI. It is suggested to
connect AI and BI buses to the A and B terminals of the code writer which provides the level of A
higher than that of B.
4. REXT port must add grounding resistance to set output current. This port cannot be suspended.
5. Application drawing 5: plug-in triode application (can also be connected with external MOS tube or
high-power constant current drive)
VCC
VDD VDD
R R R R R R R R
R/DIM G/DIM B/DIM W/DIM R/DIM G/DIM B/DIM W/DIM
Rz Rz
Code writer
PO
A OUTR OUTG OUTB OUTW OUTR OUTG OUTB OUTW
B VDD VDD
104P VDD PWM 104P VDD PWM
GND PORT1 R TM1804/TM1913 PORT1 R TM1804/TM1913
TM512-AX DO TM512-AX DO
PORT0 PORT0
ADRI Chip 1 ADRO ADRI Chip2 ADRO
Controller
RA RI RO RA RI RO
A AAI A
AI
RB RB
B BBI REXT B
BI REXT
GND GND REXT GND REXT
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DMX512 Decoding and Driving IC TM512-AX
VCC
R R R R R R R R
Figure 11
Notes: 1. When PWM pin connects VDD, it is reverse polarity underclocking constant voltage output, which is
applicable to external NPN triode base (B), MOS tube or any high-power constant current drive IC
with DIM (optical modulation end). At application, the output pin is pulled up to VDD and can also
be pulled to other power supplies. The pull-up resistor is generally about 5K.
2. The above figure is the application drawing at 4-channel reverse polarity application. At other field
reverse polarity application, pay attention to the selection of PORT0 and PORT1 ports.
3. At code writing, IC should maintain that the level of AI is higher than that of BI. It is suggested to
connect AI and BI buses to the A and B terminals of the code writer which provides the level of A
higher than that of B.
4. REXT can be suspended at reverse polarity application.
RI (Ω)
RO (Ω) 100 100 100
RO (Ω)
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DMX512 Decoding and Driving IC TM512-AX
A2
A
θ
L
A1
C
b e
E1
E
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