ELECTRICAL

AND
ELECTRONICS
ENGINEERING
EEEN230129E

HCMC, 2023

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COURSE OUTLINE

Chapter 1: Introduction to Electrical System

Chapter 2: DC circuit analysis
Chapter 3: 1 phase AC circuit analysis
Chapter 4: 3 phases AC circuit analysis
Chapter 5: Diode
Chapter 6: Transistor
Chapter 7: OP-AMP

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COURSE LEARNING OUTCOMES

Goals Goal description

G1 Professional knowledge in the field of basic electrical – electronics.

G2 Ability to analyze, explain and solve technical problems of electrical

circuits.

G3 Improve teamwork skills and the ability to read and understand

technical documents in English.

G4 Ability to design and simulate electrical and electronic circuits.

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COURSE EVALUATION

Test form Schedule Score weight

Attendance and assignment Weekly 6%

1st Quiz ~ Week 4 8%

2nd Quiz ~ Week 9 8%

3rd Quiz ~ Week 12 8%

Mid-term exam ~ Week 7 20%

* Test schedule and score weight can be revised depending on lecturer.

TEXTBOOK
REFERENCES

Vietnamese books

[1] Nguyễn Kim Đính, Kỹ thuật điện, NXB Đại học Quốc gia TP. Hồ Chí Minh, 2010

[2] Võ Kỳ Châu, Kỹ thuật điện tử, tài liệu biên soạn ĐH Bách khoa TP. HCM

[3] Nguyễn Trọng Thắng, Giáo trình Kỹ thuật điện, NXB Đại học Quốc gia TP. Hồ Chí
Minh, 2013

English books

[1]. Basic Electronic Circuit Analysis, David E. Johnson and ect., 5TH Edition,
PRENTICE HALL

[2] “Electronic Principles”, Albert Malvino and David J. Bates, 7TH Edition, McGRAW-
HILL.
LECTURE NOTES
 PART 1

INTRODUCTION TO ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT

1
ENERGY SOURCES

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ELECTRICITY

10
BASIC CONCEPTS
An electric circuit is an interconnection of electrical elements.

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ELECTRIC CIRCUIT

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SYSTEMS OF UNITS
The International Systems of Units (SI for short)

Quantity Basic Unit Symbol

Length meter m

Mass kilogram kg

Time second s

Electric current ampere A

Thermodynamic kelvin K
Temperature
Luminous intensity candela cd

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SYSTEMS OF UNITS

Prefixes on SI units allow for

easy relationships between
large and small values

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15
 Resistor
The resistance R offered by a conductor depends on the following
factors:
- It varies directly as its length, l
- It varies inversely as the cross-section A of the conductor
- It depends on the nature of the material
- It also depends on the temperature of the conductor

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Resistor
Effect of Temperature on Resistance
The effect of rise in temperature is:

(i) to increase the resistance of pure metals. The increase is

large and fairly regular for normal ranges of
temperature.
(ii) to increase the resistance of alloys. The increase is
relatively small and irregular.
(iii) to decrease the resistance of electrolytes, insulators
(such as paper, rubber, glass, mica etc.) and partial
conductors such as carbon.

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Resistor

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Resistor

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Resistor

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Resistor

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Resistor

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Resistor

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24
Charge
• Charge is a basic SI unit, measured in Coulombs (C)
• Charge of single electron is 1.602*10-19 C
• One Coulomb is quite large, 6.24*1018 electrons.
• Charge is always multiple of electron charge
• Charge cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred.

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Electric current
• The movement of charge is called a current
• Historically the moving charges were thought to be
positive
• Thus, we always note the direction of the equivalent
positive charges, even if the moving charges are
negative.

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Electric current

• Current, i, is measured as charge moved per

unit time through an element.

• Unit is Ampere (A), is one Coulomb/second

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 DC vs. AC

• A current that remains constant with

time is called Direct Current (DC)
• Such current is represented by the
capital I, time varying current uses the
lowercase, i.
• A common source of DC is a battery.
• A current that varies sinusoidally with
time is called Alternating Current (AC)
• Mains power is an example of AC

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Direction of Current

• The sign of the current indicates the direction

in which the charge is moving with reference
to the direction of interest we define.
• We need not use the direction that the charge
moves in as our reference, and often have no
choice in the matter.

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Direction of Current
• A positive current through a component is
the same as a negative current flowing in
the opposite direction.

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Voltage

• Electrons move when there is a difference in

charge between two locations.
• This difference is expressed at the potential
difference, or voltage (V).
• It is always expressed with reference to two
locations

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Voltage

• It is equal to the energy needed to move a unit

charge between the locations.
• Positive charge moving from a higher potential
to a lower yields' energy.
• Moving from negative to positive requires
energy.

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Power
• Power: time rate of expending or absorbing
energy
• Denoted by p
• Circuit Elements that absorb power have a
positive value of p
• Circuit Elements that produce power have a
negative value of p
dw
p= p = vi
dt

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Circuit elements

• Ideal Independent Source: provides a specified

voltage or current that is completely independent
of other circuit variables
• Ideal Independent Voltage Source:

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Circuit elements

• Ideal independent current source

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Circuit elements

• Ideal dependent voltage source

• Ideal dependent current source

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Circuit elements

• The circuit shown below is an example of using a

dependent source.
• The source on the right is controlled by the current
passing through element C.

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Ohm law (Định luật Ohm)

“The ratio of potential difference (V) between any two

points on a conductor to the current (I) flowing
between them, is constant, provided the temperature
of the conductor does not change.”

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Resistor in series (Điện trở mắc nối tiếp)

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Resistor in series (Điện trở mắc nối tiếp)

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Resistor in series (Điện trở mắc nối tiếp)
Example. Three resistors are connected in series across
a 12-V battery. The first resistor has a value of 1Ω,
second has a voltage drop of 4V and the third has a
power dissipation of 12 W. Calculate the value of the
circuit current.

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Resistor in parallel (Điện trở mắc song song)

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Resistor in parallel (Điện trở mắc song song)

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Resistor in parallel (Điện trở mắc song song)
What is the value of the unknown resistor R in Fig. if the voltage
drop across the 500 Ω resistor is 2.5 volts ? All resistances are in
ohm. (Elect. Technology, Indore Univ.)

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Resistor in parallel (Điện trở mắc song song)

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Resistor in parallel (Điện trở mắc song song)
Calculate the effective resistance of the following
combination of resistances and the voltage drop across
each resistance when a P.D. of 60 V is applied between
points A and B.

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Resistor in parallel (Điện trở mắc song song)

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Resistor in parallel (Điện trở mắc song song)

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Resistor in parallel (Điện trở mắc song song)

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Voltage Divider Circuit (cầu phân áp)

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Resistor in parallel (Điện trở mắc song song)

Bài tập 1:
Find the current supplied by the battery in the circuit

[5 A]

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Resistor in parallel (Điện trở mắc song song)

Bài tập 2:
Compute total circuit resistance and battery current

[8/3 Ω , 9 A]

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Resistor in parallel (Điện trở mắc song song)

Bài tập 3:
Calculate battery current and equivalent resistance
of the network

[15 A; 8/5 Ω]

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Resistor in parallel (Điện trở mắc song song)
Bài tập 4:
Find the equivalent resistance of the network between
terminals A and B. All resistance values are in ohms.

[6 Ω]

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Resistor in parallel (Điện trở mắc song song)
Bài tập 5:
What is the equivalent resistance of the circuit between
terminals A and B ? All resistances are in ohms.

[4 Ω]

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Resistor in parallel (Điện trở mắc song song)
Bài tập 6:
The total current drawn by a circuit consisting of three
resistors connected in parallel is 12 A.
The voltage drop across the first resistor is 12 V, the value
of second resistor is 3 Ω and the power dissipation of the
third resistor is 24 W. What are the resistances of the first
and third resistors ?

[2Ω; 6Ω]

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Resistor in parallel (Điện trở mắc song song)
Bài tập 7:
Three parallel connected resistors when connected across
a d.c. voltage source dissipate a total power of 72 W. The
total current drawn is 6 A, the current flowing through
the first resistor is 3 A and the second and third resistors
have equal value. What are the resistances of the three
resistors ?

[4 Ω ; 8 Ω; 8 Ω]

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Resistor in parallel (Điện trở mắc song song)
Bài tập 8:
A bulb rated 110 V, 60 watts is connected with another
bulb rated 110 V, 100 W across a 220 V mains. Calculate
the resistance which should be joined in parallel with the
first bulb so that both the bulbs may take their rated
power.

[302.5 Ω]

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Resistor in parallel (Điện trở mắc song song)
Bài tập 9: Find R in the circuit below

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