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Cultivating Diversity as a Form of the Unity Philosophy Behind the Diversity of

Community, National and State Life

Zahwa Aulia Syakif

NPM: 2302090068
Email: [email protected]

Abstract
Diversity is an integral aspect in the construction of a nation's identity, especially in
Indonesia which is rich in cultural, religious, ethnic and linguistic diversity. This
article explores the philosophy of unity behind the diversity of social, national and
state life, and outlines concrete efforts to foster diversity as the main foundation for
collective progress. Through the literature review method, this article analyzes
various literature studies which highlight the importance of understanding and
strengthening diversity as an expression of the philosophy of unity. The research
results show that steps such as getting to know each other, practicing tolerance,
developing empathy, integrating the values of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika in education,
applying the principles of Pancasila, and fostering an attitude of tolerance in facing
differences are effective ways of maintaining and strengthening diversity. as a source
of strength and unity. In conclusion, these efforts are a reflection of the Indonesian
state motto, Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, which describes unity in diversity.

Keywords: Diversity, Diversity, Bhinneka Tunggal Ika

Introduction
Diversity is one of the main pillars in the construction of a nation's identity.
Indonesia, with all its cultural, religious, ethnic and linguistic diversity, makes
diversity the main capital in building unity amidst differences. The philosophy of
unity that is promoted not only respects differences, but also places them as an
enriching force.
In the context of social, national and state life, maintaining and fostering
diversity is not an easy matter. Existing differences often become a source of conflict
and polarization. Therefore, it is important for us to understand the philosophy of
unity that underlies this diversity, as well as concrete efforts to foster diversity as the
main basis for living together.
Indonesia is known as an archipelagic country that is rich in diversity. From
Sabang to Merauke, from Miangas to Rote, we can find various kinds of cultures,
traditions and customs. However, behind the beauty of this diversity, there are big
challenges in maintaining harmony and unity. One of the main challenges is the
existence of misunderstanding and stereotypes between ethnicities, religions and
cultures. This lack of understanding often becomes an opening for prejudice and
conflict between groups to emerge. Apart from that, political, economic and social
factors also influence the dynamics of this diversity.
In recent years, Indonesia has also witnessed increasing polarization of
opinion, especially on social media. This shows the need for concrete efforts to
strengthen diversity as a common foundation. Without a deep understanding of the
philosophy of unity behind diversity, the risk of conflict and division will always
lurk.
Therefore, this article aims to explore the philosophy of unity behind the
diversity of social, national and state life. Through a deeper understanding of this
philosophy, it is hoped that we can formulate concrete steps to foster diversity as the
main foundation for collective progress.

Research methods
The method used in this research is the literature review method. The
literature review method is an analysis activity in the form of criticism of research
that is being conducted on a special topic which is part of a scientific field. The
content of a literature review is in the form of an explanation or discussion of the
theory of a finding or research topic, which can be used as a theoretical basis in
creating scientific work or in carrying out research activities. A literature review can
be a development of previous research or it can also be research that is being
conducted for the first time. The literature used is journals, research reports, scientific
magazines, newspapers, relevant books, seminar results, as well as unpublished
scientific articles regarding Diversity as a Form of the Unity Philosophy Behind the
Diversity of Community, National and State Life.

Research result
Some research results from researchers regarding Diversity as a Form of the Unitary
Philosophy Behind the Diversity of Community, National and State Life are as
follows:

No Writer Title Results

1. Arif Prasetyo Citizenship The results of the research show that
Wibowo and Education: concrete PPKn in Indonesia has a
Margi Wahono, efforts to strengthen philosophical meaning in preparing
2017 multiculturalism in civilized and wise citizens, this is
Indonesia because the PPKn curriculum in its
development itself has a
philosophical meaning for various
determinants of the character of law-
abiding citizens who are balanced
between rights and obligations, as
forming values, morals and national
morals in preparing the multicultural
mentality of citizens.
2. Pipit Taufani "The Influence of The results of the research show
Understanding that there is a significant
the Meaning of influence between the
Bhinneka understanding of the meaning of
Tunggal Ika on unity in diversity and the
Intercultural intersection between cultures in
Crossing in Srikaya Village, East Lampung.
 Srikaya Village, This is proven by the results of
East Lampung". observations obtained that the
attitude of the multicultural
community towards the motto
Bhinneka Tunggal Ika in Srikaya
hamlet, Sukadana Tengah
village, East Lampung tends to
be positive, in the sense that all
aspects that are indicators of
attitude include cognition,
affection and conation of the
multicultural community towards
the motto Bhinneka Tunggal. Ika
has strong tendencies.
3. Nyoman Analytical Study The results of the research show
Pursika of the motto that after being appointed as the
Bhinneka motto of the Indonesian nation,
Tunggal Ika the context of the problem became
broader, including ethnicity,
religion, race and inter-group
(SARA). Bhinneka Tunggal Ika is
a statement of the soul and spirit
of the Indonesian nation which
recognizes the reality of a
pluralistic nation, but still upholds
unity. Bhinneka Tunggal Ika is a
reflection of the balance between
the elements of difference that
characterize diversity and the
elements of similarity that
 characterize unity.
4 Gunawan Bhinneka Tunggal The research results show that
Santoso, et Ika as the Unity of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika is a
al 2023 the Indonesian statement of the soul and spirit of
Nation From Past the Indonesian nation which
to Present recognizes the reality of a
pluralistic nation, but still
upholds unity. Bhinneka Tunggal
Ika is a reflection of the balance
between the elements of
difference that characterize
diversity and the elements of
similarity that characterize unity.
Bhinneka Tunggal Ika clearly
defines harmony between
diversity and unity, between
diversity and sensitivity, between
diversity and unity, between
many things and one thing, or
between pluralism and monism.
5 Dewa Agung Religious Indonesian society is a pluralistic
Gede Agung diversity (a nature society with adherents of various
of national and religions. Not to mention ethnic
state life based on and racial differences, this factor
Pancasila) could also have the potential to
worsen the atmosphere of
religious conflict. However, the
above possibility may not be
proven if the Indonesian people
and nation are able to develop an
 empathetic attitude towards these
differences.
6 Agus Michael The results of this research found
Arianto, Sastrapratedja's that Michael Sastrapratedja's
2023 Concept of nationalism focused more on
Nationalism: A humanist internationalism by
Review of the emphasizing the balance between
Philosophy of local culture and global culture.
Pancasila in the Globalization is not a threat, on
Context of the contrary globalization is an
Developing opportunity to carry out cultural
National Character transformation. Nationalism with
the Pancasila approach is the
main guideline regarding
determining a critical attitude in
the global arena. Michael
Sastrapratedja's nationalism takes
the form of a critical-progressive
visionary who sees the goal of
nationalism as a positive
transformation.

Discussion
Various literature studies highlight different aspects, but all of them underline
the importance of understanding and strengthening diversity as an expression of the
philosophy of unity in living together in Indonesia. From research on citizenship
education, we understand that a curriculum that includes the philosophical values of
Pancasila is the foundation for forming law-abiding and civilized citizens.
Furthermore, a study on understanding the meaning of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika
illustrates how a positive attitude towards diversity can be formed through a deep
understanding of the national motto. This is also supported by research which
confirms that Bhinneka Tunggal Ika is a reflection of the balance between differences
as a characteristic of diversity and similarity as a characteristic of unity.
In terms of religious diversity, understanding the nature of national and state
life based on Pancasila is important in responding to potential conflicts that may arise
from religious differences. However, with empathy and a deep understanding of
diversity, we can use it as a force to strengthen diversity. Recent research reviewing
the concept of nationalism within the philosophical framework of Pancasila provides
additional insight into how a balanced view of local and global culture can form a
national character that is critical but also inclusive of diversity.
By integrating the findings from various literature studies, we can understand
that fostering diversity is not just tolerance for differences, but is also a reflection of
the philosophy of unity which is the main foundation in social, national and state life
in Indonesia.

How to Cultivate Diversity as a Form of the Unitary Philosophy Behind the

Diversity of Community, National and State Life

To foster diversity as a form of the philosophy of unity behind the diversity of social,
national and state life, there are several efforts that can be made:
1. Know each other
Recognizing and understanding differences between citizens, ethnicities,
religions and cultures can be the foundation for fostering mutual respect and
tolerance.
2. Tolerance
Respect differences and ensure that each individual can carry out their
customs and traditions without fear or interference from others. This includes
tolerance for religion, culture and customs.
3. Empathy
 Developing empathy for the differences and experiences of others can help in
building harmonious and respectful relationships between citizens.
4. Education
Integrating the values of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika in education can help future
generations to understand and appreciate diversity as a source of national
strength. This includes teaching about different religions, cultures, languages,
and customs.
5. Practicing Pancasila
Applying Pancasila principles in everyday life, such as respecting diversity,
reaching consensus in deliberations, and developing noble actions, can be an
effective way to foster unity amidst diversity.
6. Tolerance in Differences
Cultivating an attitude of tolerance in dealing with differences can be the key
to creating an environment of harmony and respect between individuals.

By implementing these efforts, society can maintain and strengthen diversity

as a source of strength and unity, in line with the philosophy of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika
which is the motto of the Indonesian state.

Closing
Based on the discussion of the article "Cultivating Diversity as a
Manifestation of the Philosophy of Unity Behind the Diversity of Community,
National and State Life" and the results of the literature review presented previously,
it can be concluded that in carrying out efforts to foster diversity as a manifestation of
the philosophy of unity amidst the diversity of life in society, nation and state. state,
concrete steps are needed. These steps include recognizing and respecting each
other's differences, practicing tolerance, developing empathy, integrating the values
of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika in education, applying Pancasila principles in everyday life,
and cultivating an attitude of tolerance in dealing with differences. By implementing
these efforts, society can maintain and strengthen diversity as a source of strength and
unity, in line with the Indonesian state motto, Bhinneka Tunggal Ika.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
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on Pancasila). History and Culture: Journal of History, Culture and
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Arianto, A. (2023). Michael Sastrapratedja's Concept of Nationalism: A Review of
the Philosophy of Pancasila in the Context of Developing National
Character. Indonesian Journal of Philosophy, 6(3), 347-358.
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& Santoso, G. (2023). Bhinneka Tunggal Ika as the Unity of the Indonesian
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