PHYSICS WALLAH NEET REAL TEST [03] CLASS-12th

HINTS & SOLUTIONS

Physics : Section-A (Q. No. 1 to 35) 6. (3)

1. (4) | Fnet | = q | E1 | −q | E2 |

Dipole will experience both net translational force

and torque.

qenclosed 7. (2)
net =
0 q = t 2 + 3t + 5
5q − 2q 3q
= = i=
dq
= (2t + 3) A
0 0 dt
it =1s 5
=
2. (4) it = 3s 9
| Vd |
=
E
8. (2)
[ LT −1 ] Kq K (2Q ) K ( −2Q )
[] = −3 −1
= [ M −1L0T 2 A1 ] Vat centre = + +
[ MLT A ] r r r
2 2
Kq
3. (2) =
r
For diamagnetic material, – 1   < 0
9. (2)
4. (4)
 = E. A
W = q(VP − VQ )
= (4iˆ + 5 ˆj − 3kˆ).(10iˆ) = 40 N-m2 /C
50 = 2(VP − VQ )
VQ − VP = −25 volt 10. (1)
2m
T=  independent of v.
qB
5. (1)
F = qvB
11. (1)
qBp q
F= F 1
m m sin 1 = sin 2 =
2
q q 2q
FP : Fd : F = : : 1 = 2 = 30
m 2m 4m
1 1
= 1: : = 2 :1:1
2 2
PHYSICS WALLAH NEET REAL TEST [03] CLASS-12th

16. (1)
V2
P=
Req
1600
40 =  Req = 40 
Req

Req = R + 35
R = 5

k
EP = ( sin 1 + sin 2 ) 17. (3)
a
Magnetic field along the axis of wire length is zero.
1 2Q 1 1 Q
=   +  = Point A and C lies on axis of wire.
40 3L2  2 2  2 30 L2

18. (4)
12. (2)
Equipotential surfaces due to an infinite sheet are
Resistivity depends on material and temperature of planar.
conductor. If does not depend on shape and size of
conductor.
19. (4)
E1 E2 E3
13. (2) − +
r1 r2 r3
Eeq =
1 1 1
+ +
r1 r2 r3
9 3 6
− +
= 3 3 3 = 4V
1 1 1
+ +
3 3 3

20. (1)
a.B = 0
Charge induced on the inner surface of shell = – q
Charge induced on the outer surface of shell = + q ( xiˆ + 2 ˆj).(3iˆ − 4 ˆj) = 0
−q 3x – 8 = 0
Surface charge density on the inner surface =
4R12 8
x=
3
14. (2)
Value of magnetizing field needed to make the 21. (4)
intensity of magnetization zero is called coercivity. During charging,
V = E + ir  V  E
15. (2) During discharging,
r = r2 − r1 V = E − ir  V  E

= 2iˆ + ˆj + 2kˆ
22. (4)
| r | = 4 +1+ 4 = 3 m
Inside the magnetic field, speed remains same.
Kq1q2 (9  109 )(4  10−6 )(4  10−6 ) Hence magnitude of momentum does not change in
F= = magnetic field.
| r |2 9
P = 2mE
= 16  10−3 N
PHYSICS WALLAH NEET REAL TEST [03] CLASS-12th

23. (4) 31. (4)

V = Ed
V and d remains same,
 E f = Ei = E0

24. (2)
C = 40 R
32. (3)
C
= 40 
R M sin  
M new = 2

25. (3)  
2
Baxis 2
= 
Bequatorial 1 M sin  
M new =  6  = 3M
 
26. (2) 6
When switch S is dosed, current does not pass
through bulb C. Hence total resistance decreases & 33. (4)
current passing through bulbs A & B increases, B = 0 ni
therefore brightness of bulbs A & B also increases
B = 0 (3n)(2i) = 60 ni
B = 6 B
27. (3)
dV ˆ d
E=− i = − (2 x 2 + 1)iˆ 34. (2)
dx dx
In the direction of electric field, electric potential
E = (−4 x)iˆ decreases.
E( x = 2 m ) = −8iˆ V/m  VA = VC > VB

28. (3) 35. (2)

1
For wire segment QR, B and are both parallel, U = CV 2
2
 FQR = 0
W = CV 2
For wire segment PQ, B and are perpendicular,
W
 FPQ = 2 IlB U= = 100 J (half of work is lost in heat)
2

29. (4) Physics : Section-B (Q. No. 36 to 50)

 = P E 36. (3)
|  |=| P |  | E | sin  Rt − R0
t=  100,
R100 − R0
If |  |= 0  sin  = 0
5.795 − 5 0.795
sin = 0 at  = 0° =  100 =  100
5.23 − 5 0.23

30. (4)
37. (3)
For long hollow conducting cylinder,
40 ab 40 a(3a)
Binside = 0 C= = = 60 a
b−a 3a − a
0i
Boutside =
2r
PHYSICS WALLAH NEET REAL TEST [03] CLASS-12th

38. (3) 0i  (3)2

54 = …(1)
Two proton beams moving parallel to each other 3
repel each other because electric force of repulsion 2(32 + 42 ) 2
between proton is more the magnetic force of  0i  0i
attraction. B2 = = …(2)
2R 6
Two current carrying wires has no electrostatic
Divide (1) and (2)
force between them.
B2 = 250T

39. (2)
45. (2)
1 coulomb = 3 × 109 e.s.u.
After simplifying circuit,
1 faraday = 96500 coulomb

40. (1)
1 1 1 1
= + +
Req 6 6 6

Req = 2 
30 A
Ceq = 3C =
10 d
i= = 5A
2
46. (3)
41. (3) Work done = MB(cos 1 − cos 2 )
r = 1 + 
= 6  5  104 (cos30 − cos60) = 1.1 × 10–3 J
 = r − 1
= 0.012 – 1 = – 0.988 47. (3)
qE
42. (2) a=
m
For spherical shell, Einside = 0
v 2 = 2ay
1
Eoutside  2qE
r2 v2 = y
m
For non-conducing solid sphere, Einside  r
This equation resembles a parabola y2 = 4ax.
1
Eoutside 
r2 48. (2)
For point charge,
4 x
1 =
E 1 100 − x
r2 x = 80 cm
For infinitely charged thin sheet, E = constant
49. (4)
43. (4)
Inside a uniformly charged spherical shell, the
Mathematically  B.d = 0I

electric field is zero. In this case, I = ( I1 − I 2 + I3 )

Hence,  B.d = 0 ( I1 − I 2 + I3 )
44. (1)
0iR 2
B1 = 3
50. (1)
2( R 2 + 2 2
x ) 1 1 1   4  q q
U = q2 q3  −  =    2 3
40  d 5d   5d  40
PHYSICS WALLAH NEET REAL TEST [03] CLASS-12th

Subject : Section-A (Q. No. 51 to 85) 58. (4)

Presence of strong electron withdrawing groups
51. (3) showing –M effect like –NO2 group at o- and p-
Amalgam of mercury with sodium is an example of positions in aryl halides increases the rate of
liquid (solute) in solid (solvent) solution. aromatic nucleophilic substitution reactions.
(NEW NCERT 12th Part-I Page No. 02) (NEW NCERT 12th Part-II Page No. 182)

59. (4)
52. (1)
Since unit of rate constant is s–1 it means it is a first
Ecell is an intensive parameter but r G is an
order reaction.
extensive thermodynamic property 0.693 0.693
 t1/2 = = = 10 s
6.93 10−2
th
(NEW NCERT 12 Part-I Page No. 40) k
(NEW NCERT 12th Part-I Page No. 73)
53. (1)
1−n 60. (4)
 mol  −1
For n order reaction, unit of k = 
th
 s Tb = Kbm
 L 
 (Tb )g :(Tb )u : ( Tb )f = 0.1:0.2:0.3
For zero order reaction, unit of k = mol L−1 s−1
= 1: 2 : 3
(NEW NCERT 12th Part-I Page No. 69)
(NEW NCERT 12th Part-I Page No. 17)

54. (1)
61. (3)
• For a chemical reaction with rise in
: one chiral centre so optically active temperature by 10°, the rate constant is nearly
doubled
compound. k(t +10)C
th • Temperature coefficient (µ) = 2
(NEW NCERT 12 Part-II Page No. 176) k t C
(NEW NCERT 12th Part-I Page No. 78)
55. (2)
 18  62. (1)
1.86   
Tf = Kf m =  60  = 1.116 C Since, the nature of all the hydrogen of neopentane
500 10−3 is same, thus it will give only one monochloro
derivative.
(Tf )solution = 0 −1.116 = −1.116 C
(NEW NCERT 12th Part-I Page No. 18)

56. (3)
For strong electrolytes like KCl, the graph between (NEW NCERT 12th Part-II Page No. 165)
m and C is a straight line.
63. (3)
(NEW NCERT 12th Part-I Page No. 47)
• Since, the presence of chiral centre is not the
necessary condition to show optical activity
57. (1) hence, all optically active compounds does not
• In mercury cell, electrolyte is paste of KOH contain chiral centre.
and ZnO. • : Butan-2-ol contain
• Leclanche cell consists of a zinc container that
also acts as anode. one chiral centre.
th
(NEW NCERT 12 Part-I Page No. 54) (NEW NCERT 12th Part-II Page No. 177)
PHYSICS WALLAH NEET REAL TEST [03] CLASS-12th

64. (2) 71. (1)

• The tanks used by scuba divers are filled with nEocell 2 1.1
air diluted with Helium (11.7% He, 56.2% N2 logKc = = = 37.28
0.059 0.059
and 32.1% O2)
 Kc = 1037.28
• Molal depression constant (Kf) is known as
cryoscopic constant. (NEW NCERT 12th Part-I Page No. 39)
(NEW NCERT 12th Part-I Page No. 09, 19)
72. (4)
65. (2) HCl is a strong electrolyte which dissociates
completely in aqueous solution so it has maximum
Al3+ + 3e− → Al
3F 1 mol conductance.
Change required = nF = 3F (NEW NCERT 12th Part-I Page No. 43)
(NEW NCERT 12th Part-I Page No. 52)
73. (1)
66. (1) • NaCl (i = 2) give more particles in solution than
glucose (i = 1) due to dissociation so vapour
pressure of aqueous NaCl solution is less.
• Vapour pressure is not a colligative property.
(NEW NCERT 12th Part-II Page No. 165) (NEW NCERT 12th Part-I Page No. 15, 24)

67. (1) 74. (2)

• Cell constant:  cm−1 r H = (Ea )f − (Ea )b
A = 150 – 80
• Resistance: R  Ohm = 70 kJ mol–1
RA (NEW NCERT 12th Part-I Page No. 79)
• Resistivity:  =  Ohm cm

1
• Conductance: G = Ohm−1 = Siemens (S) 75. (3)
R
Eocell = Eo − Eo
(NEW NCERT 12th Part-I Page No. 43, 44) Ag+ /Ag Zn2+ /Zn

= (0.80) – (–0.76) = 1.56 V

68. (3) G = −nEo F = −2 1.56  F = −3.12 F J mol−1
o

po − ps 1 1 (NEW NCERT 12th Part-I Page No. 40)

= solute = =
po
1 + 9 10
(NEW NCERT 12th Part-I Page No. 15) 76. (4)
For negative deviation from Raoult’s law,
69. (1) mixS  0
• More the stability of intermediate carbocation (NEW NCERT 12th Part-I Page No. 13)
formed, more will be the rate of SN1 reaction
• forms allylic carbocation 77. (1)
which is most stabilized due to resonance.
(NEW NCERT 12th Part-II Page No. 174)

70. (3)
d[A] 1 d[B]
Rate of reaction = − =−
dt 2 dt
1 d[C] d[D]
= =
3 dt dt (NEW NCERT 12th Part-II Page No. 181)
th
(NEW NCERT 12 Part-I Page No. 65)
PHYSICS WALLAH NEET REAL TEST [03] CLASS-12th

78. (4) Subject : Section-B (Q. No. 86 to 100)

• KCl ⎯⎯⎯
H2O
→K+ −
+ Cl , (i = 2) 86. (3)
• 2CH3COOH ⎯⎯⎯⎯
→(CH3COOH)2 , (i = 0.5)
Benzene
For a spontaneous reaction, r Go  0 and Eocell  0
• Urea (non-electrolyte), (i = 1) (NEW NCERT 12th Part-I Page No. 40)
• Na 2SO4 ⎯⎯⎯
H2O
→2Na + + SO42− , (i = 3)
87. (1)
(NEW NCERT 12th Part-I Page No. 24)
1
1
• Rate = k[A][B] 2 : Overall order = 1+ = 1.5
79. (3) 2
• Inversion of cane sugar is an example of 1 3
1 3
pseudo first order reaction • Rate = k[A] [B] 2
2 : Overall order = + =2
2 2
• All radioactive decay follow first order • Rate = k[A]2[B]−1 : Overall order = 2 + (−1) = 1
kinetics.
1 1
(NEW NCERT 12th Part-I Page No. 73, 78) 1 1
• Rate = k[A] 2 [B] 4 : Overall order = + = 0.75
2 4
80. (2) (NEW NCERT 12th Part-I Page No. 68)

Freon-12:CCl2F2
88. (4)
(NEW NCERT 12th Part-II Page No. 188)
m =  om = 0.005  300 = 1.5 S cm2 mol−1
(NEW NCERT 12th Part-I Page No. 50)
81. (2)
[A0 ]
For zero order reaction: t1/2 = 89. (4)
2k
th
(NEW NCERT 12 Part-I Page No. 71) •

82. (3)
The stereoisomers related to each other as non-
superimposable mirror images are called
enantiomers.
(NEW NCERT 12th Part-II Page No. 177) • Bulky base like (CH3 )3 COΘ Na  on heating
with alkyl halides undergo
83. (3) dehydrohalogenation reaction following
On dilution of an electrolyte solution, total number Hoffmann’s elimination rule and less stable
of ions increases so conductance and molar alkene is formed as major product.
conductance increases but total number of ions per (NEW NCERT 12th Part-II Page No. 180)
unit volume decreases so specific conductance
decreases. 90. (2)
(NEW NCERT 12th Part-I Page No. 47) Arrhenius reaction:
 Ea 
 − RT 
84. (2) k = Ae 

Molecularity is applicable only for elementary Ea 1

reactions. log k = log A −  
2.303 R  T 
(NEW NCERT 12th Part-I Page No. 70)

85. (1)
• Less soluble gases in water have higher value
of KH.
• Solubility: He < N2 < H2 < O2
(NEW NCERT 12th Part-I Page No. 07) (NEW NCERT 12th Part-I Page No. 80)
PHYSICS WALLAH NEET REAL TEST [03] CLASS-12th

91. (3) 96. (4)

Anode : 2H2O( ) → O2 (g) + 4H+ (aq) + 4e− CH3CH2CH2Cl ⎯⎯⎯

KCN
→CH3CH2CH2CN
1-Chloropropane Butane nitrile
+ −
Cathode : Ag (aq) + e → Ag(s)
(NEW NCERT 12th Part-II Page No. 170)
(NEW NCERT 12th Part-I Page No. 52)

97. (1)
92. (3)

Calculated molar mass 170

i= = = 1.88
Observed molar mass 90
(NEW NCERT 12th Part-II Page No. 164)
AgNO3 Ag+ + NO3−

 i = 1 + (n − 1) = 1 + (2 − 1) = 1 +  98. (2)

  = i − 1 = 1.88 − 1 = 0.88 Tb = Kb m

(NEW NCERT 12th Part-I Page No. 24) 101.04 – 100 = 0.52 × m
 m=2

93. (1) (NEW NCERT 12th Part-I Page No. 16)

0.1 molal aqueous solution means: nurea = 0.1 and

WH2O = 1000 g 99. (1)
A catalyst catalyse only spontaneous reactions.
0.1 0.1 0.1
Urea = = = 0.0018 (NEW NCERT 12th Part-I Page No. 82)
1000 0.1 + 55.55 55.65
0.1 +
18
(NEW NCERT 12th Part-I Page No. 05) 100. (3)
• Finkelstein reaction:
94. (4) CH3 −X ⎯⎯⎯
NaI
→ CH3 −I + NaX
(X=Cl, Br)
Isotonic solutions have same osmotic pressure.
• Swart’s reaction:
(NEW NCERT 12th Part-I Page No. 22)
CH3 −X ⎯⎯⎯
AgF
→ CH3 −F + AgX
(X=Cl, Br)
95. (2)
• Sandmeyer’s reaction:
+ −
H2 (g) → 2H (aq) + 2e

0.059 [H + ]2
E = Eo − log
H2 /H+ H2 /H+ 2 [pH2 ]
• Diazotisation:
0.059 (10−2 )2
=0− log
2 1
0.059  (−4)
=− = 0.118 V
2
(NEW NCERT 12th Part-I Page No. 36)
(NEW NCERT 12th Part-II Page No. 165, 166)
PHYSICS WALLAH NEET REAL TEST [03] CLASS-12th

Botany : Section-A (Q. No. 101 to 135) 105. (3)

Multicarpellary, syncarpous pistil is present in
101. (4)
Papaver and multicarpellary, apocarpous
Allele from Allele from Genotype Blood types gynoecium is present in Michelia. The number of
Parent 1 Parent 2 of offspring of offspring ovules in an ovary may be one (wheat, paddy,
IA IA IAIA A mango) to many (papaya, water melon, orchids).
A B A B (NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 9)
I I II AB
IA i IAi A
106. (2)
B A A B
I I II AB Matthew Meselson and Franklin Stahl performed
IB IB IBIB B the experiments that proved semi that DNA
I B
i B
Ii B replicates semiconservatively in Escherichia coli.
i i ii O (NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 88, 89)

(NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 61)

107. (2)

102. (4)
The period for which pollen grains remain viable is
highly variable and to some extent depends on the
prevailing temperature and humidity. In some
cereals such as rice and wheat, pollen grains lose
viability within 30 minutes of their release, and in
some members of Rosaceae, Leguminoseae and
Solanaceae, they maintain viability for months.
(NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 8)

103. (2)
A nitrogenous base is linked to the OH of 1' C
pentose sugar through a N-glycosidic linkage to
form a nucleoside, such as adenosine or
deoxyadenosine, guanosine or deoxyguanosine,
cytidine or deoxycytidine and uridine or
deoxythymidine. (NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 54)
(NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 80)
108. (1)
Two parts of a typical stamen – the long and
104. (3) slender stalk called the filament, and the terminal
There is an equal probability of fertilisation of the generally bilobed structure called the anther. The
ovum with the sperm carrying either X or Y anther is a four-sided (tetragonal) structure
chromosome. In case the ovum fertilises with a consisting of four microsporangia located at the
sperm carrying X-chromosome the zygote corners, two in each lobe.
develops into a female (XX) and the fertilisation of (NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 05)
ovum with Y-chromosome carrying sperm results
into a male offspring. Thus, it is evident that it is 109. (3)
the genetic makeup of the sperm that determines Ribose is the pentose sugar present in RNA. In the
the sex of the child. It is also evident that in each presence of an inducer, such as lactose or
pregnancy there is always 50 per cent probability allolactose, the repressor of lac operon is
inactivated by interaction with the inducer.
of either a male or a female child.
Glucose or galactose cannot act as inducers for lac
(NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 71) operon.
(NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 80, 101)
PHYSICS WALLAH NEET REAL TEST [03] CLASS-12th

110. (3) repressor is inactivated by interaction with the

In a cross between true-breeding red-flowered inducer. This allows RNA polymerase access to
(RR) and truebreeding white-flowered plants (rr), the promoter and transcription proceeds.
the F1 (Rr) was pink. When the F1 was self- (NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 100, 101)
pollinated the F2 resulted in the following ratio 1
(RR) Red: 2 (Rr) Pink: 1 (rr) White. 113. (3)
(NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 60) Down’s Syndrome : The cause of this genetic
disorder is the presence of an additional copy of
111. (2) the chromosome number 21 (trisomy of 21).
Artificial hybridisation is one of the major (NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 76)
approaches of crop improvement programme. In
such crossing experiments it is important to make 114. (3)
sure that only the desired pollen grains are used for One of the problems of hybrids is that hybrid seeds
pollination and the stigma is protected from have to be produced every year. If the seeds
contamination (from unwanted pollen). This is collected from hybrids are sown, the plants in the
achieved by emasculation and bagging techniques. progeny will segregate and do not maintain hybrid
If the female parent bears bisexual flowers, characters. Production of hybrid seeds is costly and
removal of anthers from the flower bud before the hence the cost of hybrid seeds become too
anther dehisces using a pair of forceps is expensive for the farmers.
necessary. This step is referred to as emasculation. (NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 23)
Emasculated flowers have to be covered with a bag
of suitable size, generally made up of butter paper,
115. (3)
to prevent contamination of its stigma with
In bacteria, since the mRNA does not require any
unwanted pollen. This process is called bagging.
processing to become active, and also since
When the stigma of bagged flower attains
transcription and translation take place in the same
receptivity, mature pollen grains collected from
compartment (there is no separation of cytosol and
anthers of the male parent are dusted on the stigma,
nucleus in bacteria), many times the translation can
and the flowers are rebagged, and the fruits
begin much before the mRNA is fully transcribed.
allowed to develop. If the female parent produces
Consequently, the transcription and translation can
unisexual flowers, there is no need for
be coupled in bacteria.
emasculation.
(NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 94)
(NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 17)

116. (1)
112. (1)
Drosophila melanogaster could be grown on
The operator region is adjacent to the promoter simple synthetic medium in the laboratory. They
elements in most operons and in most cases the complete their life cycle in about two weeks, and a
sequences of the operator bind a repressor single mating could produce a large number of
protein. Promoter gene provides site for RNA progeny flies.
polymerase. Structural gene codes for proteins
(NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 65)
required for lactose metabolism. Regulator genes
control the activity of the operator gene. The
repressor of the lac operon is synthesised (all-the- 117. (1)
time – constitutively) from the i gene. The In some species floral rewards are in providing
repressor protein binds to the operator region of safe places to lay eggs; an example is that of the
the operon and prevents RNA polymerase from tallest flower of Amorphophallus (the flower itself
transcribing the operon. In the presence of an is about 6 feet in height).
inducer, such as lactose or allolactose, the (NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 14)
PHYSICS WALLAH NEET REAL TEST [03] CLASS-12th

118. (2) 123. (1)

The technique of DNA Fingerprinting was initially A typical dicotyledonous embryo, consists of an
developed by Alec Jeffreys. He used a satellite embryonal axis and two cotyledons. The portion of
DNA as probe that shows very high degree of embryonal axis above the level of cotyledons is the
polymorphism. It was called as Variable Number epicotyl, which terminates with the plumule or
of Tandem Repeats (VNTR). The technique, as stem tip. The cylindrical portion below the level of
used earlier, involved Southern blot hybridisation cotyledons is hypocotyl that terminates at its lower
using radiolabelled VNTR as a probe. It included end in the radicle or root tip. The root tip is
covered with a root cap.
(i) isolation of DNA,
(NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 19)
(ii) digestion of DNA by restriction
endonucleases,
124. (3)
(iii) separation of DNA fragments by
electrophoresis, From the very beginning of the proposition of code, it
was clear to Francis Crick that there has to be a
(iv) transferring (blotting) of separated DNA
mechanism to read the code and also to link it to the
fragments to synthetic membranes, such as
amino acids, because amino acids have no structural
nitrocellulose or nylon, specialities to read the code uniquely. He postulated
(v) hybridisation using labelled VNTR probe, and the presence of an adapter molecule that would on
(vi) detection of hybridised DNA fragments by one hand read the code and on other hand would bind
autoradiography. to specific amino acids. The tRNA, then called sRNA
(NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 106) (soluble RNA), was known before the genetic code
was postulated. However, its role as an adapter
molecule was assigned much later.
119. (1)
(NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 98)
The family pedigree of Queen Victoria shows a
number of haemophilic descendents as she was a
carrier of the disease. 125. (2)
In the Mendelian dihybrid cross, the phenotypes
(NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 74)
round, yellow; wrinkled, yellow; round, green and
wrinkled, green appeared in the ratio 9:3:3:1, in F2
120. (3) generation.
As each cell of the sporogenous tissue is capable of
giving rise to a microspore tetrad. Each one is a
potential pollen or microspore mother cell. Inside
each microsporangium several thousands of
microspores or pollen grains are formed that are
released with the dehiscence of anther.
(NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 6)

121. (3)
The human genome contains 3164.7 million bp.
The average gene consists of 3000 bases. The total
number of genes is estimated at 30,000–much
lower than previous estimates of 80,000 to
1,40,000 genes. Chromosome 1 has most genes
(2968), and the Y has the fewest (231).
(NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 104)

122. (1)
Out of 23 pairs of chromosomes present, 22 pairs
are exactly same in both males and females; these
are the autosomes.
(NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 71) Phenotypic ratio: round yellow : round green : wrinkled yellow : wrinkled green
(NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 63, 64)
PHYSICS WALLAH NEET REAL TEST [03] CLASS-12th

126. (2) 130. (1)

In most plants, by the time the fruit develops from The bases in two strands of DNA in a helix are paired
the ovary, other floral parts degenerate and fall off. through hydrogen bond (H-bonds) forming base pairs
However, in a few species such as apple, (bp). Adenine forms two hydrogen bonds with
strawberry, cashew, etc., the thalamus also Thymine from opposite strand and vice-versa.
contributes to fruit formation. Such fruits are called Similarly, Guanine is bonded with Cytosine with
false fruits. Most fruits however develop only from three H-bonds.
the ovary and are called true fruits. Although in (NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 81)
most of the species, fruits are the results of
fertilisation, there are a few species in which fruits 131. (2)
develop without fertilisation. Such fruits are called Sickle-cell anaemia is caused by the substitution of
parthenocarpic fruits. Banana is one such example. Glutamic acid (Glu) by Valine (Val) at the sixth
(NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 21) position of the beta globin chain of the
haemoglobin molecule.
127. (1) (NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 73, 74)
DNA is a long polymer of deoxyribonucleotides.
The length of DNA is usually defined as number of 132. (4)
nucleotides (or a pair of nucleotide referred to as Structure of microsporangium: In a transverse
base pairs) present in it. This also is the section, a typical microsporangium appears near
characteristic of an organism. For example, a circular in outline. It is generally surrounded by
bacteriophage known as  ×174 has 5386 four wall layers – the epidermis, endothecium,
nucleotides, Bacteriophage lambda has 48502 base middle layers and the tapetum. The outer three
pairs (bp), Escherichia coli has 4.6 × 106 bp, and wall layers perform the function of protection and
haploid content of human DNA is 3.3 × 109 bp. help in dehiscence of anther to release the pollen.
The innermost wall layer is the tapetum. It
(NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 80)
nourishes the developing pollen grains. Cells of the
tapetum possess dense cytoplasm and generally
128. (1) have more than one nucleus.
The example of ABO blood grouping also provides (NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 5)
a good example of multiple alleles. Here you can
see that there are more than two, i.e., three alleles, 133. (4)
governing the same character. The gene (I) has A typical nucleosome contains 200 bp of DNA helix.
three alleles IA, IB and i. When IA and IB are present
(NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 83)
together they both express their own types of
sugars: this is because of co-dominance. In humans
we don’t just have tall or short people as two 134. (4)
distinct alternatives but a whole range of possible Alfred Sturtevant used the frequency of recombination
heights. Such traits are generally controlled by between gene pairs on the same chromosome as a
three or more genes and are thus called as measure of the distance between genes and ‘mapped’
polygenic traits. their position on the chromosome.
(NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 67)
Phenylketonuria : This inborn error of metabolism
is also inherited as the autosomal recessive trait.
(NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 61, 62, 68, 75) 135. (4)
Some examples of water pollinated plants are
Vallisneria and Hydrilla which grow in fresh water
129. (1)
and several marine sea-grasses such as Zostera. In
Occasionally, in some seeds such as black pepper a majority of aquatic plants such as water hyacinth
and beet, remnants of nucellus are also persistent. and water lily, the flowers emerge above the level
This residual, persistent nucellus is the perisperm. of water and are pollinated by insects or wind as in
(NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 20) most of the land plants.
(NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 13)
PHYSICS WALLAH NEET REAL TEST [03] CLASS-12th

Botany : Section-B (Q. No. 136 to 150) follicle, skin, bone, saliva, sperm etc.), from an
individual show the same degree of polymorphism,
136. (3) they become very useful identification tool in
The fragments were sequenced using automated forensic applications.
DNA sequencers that worked on the principle of a (NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 105)
method developed by Frederick Sanger.
(Remember, Sanger is also credited for developing
140. (3)
method for determination of amino acid sequences
In human beings and in Drosophila the males have
in proteins).
one X and one Y chromosome, whereas females
(NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 103)
have a pair of X-chromosomes besides autosomes.
Grasshopper is an example of XO type of sex
137. (3) determination in which the males have only one X-
The sex determination in honey bee is based on the chromosome besides the autosomes, whereas
number of sets of chromosomes an individual females have a pair of X-chromosomes. The sex
receives. An offspring formed from the union of a determination in honey bee is based on the number
sperm and an egg develops as a female (queen or of sets of chromosomes an individual receives. An
worker), and an unfertilised egg develops as a male offspring formed from the union of a sperm and an
(drone) by means of parthenogenesis. This means egg develops as a female (queen or worker), and an
that the males have half the number of unfertilised egg develops as a male (drone) by
chromosomes than that of a female. The females means of parthenogenesis. This means that the
are diploid having 32 chromosomes and males are males have half the number of chromosomes than
haploid, i.e., having 16 chromosomes. that of a female. The females are diploid having 32
chromosomes and males are haploid, i.e., having
16 chromosomes. This is called as haplodiploid
sex-determination system and has special
characteristic features such as the males produce
sperms by mitosis, they do not have father and thus
cannot have sons, but have a grandfather and can
have grandsons.
(NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 71) (NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 70, 71)

138. (2) 141. (3)

The inner wall of the pollen grain is called the Xenogamy – Transfer of pollen grains from anther
intine. It is a thin and continuous layer made up of to the stigma of a different plant. This is the only
cellulose and pectin. type of pollination which during pollination brings
(NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 7) genetically different types of pollen grains to the
stigma.
139. (1) (NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 12)
The repetitive DNA are separated from bulk
genomic DNA as different peaks during density 142. (1)
gradient centrifugation. The bulk DNA forms a There is single DNA-dependent RNA polymerase
major peak and the other small peaks are referred that catalyses transcription of all types of RNA in
to as satellite DNA. Depending on base bacteria. There are at least three RNA polymerases
composition (A : T rich or G:C rich), length of in the nucleus (in addition to the RNA polymerase
segment, and number of repetitive units, the found in the organelles). The RNA polymerase is
satellite DNA is classified into many categories, only capable of catalysing the process of
such as micro-satellites, mini-satellites etc. These elongation. It associates transiently with initiation-
sequences normally do not code for any proteins, factor () and termination-factor () to initiate and
but they form a large portion of human genome. terminate the transcription, respectively.
Since DNA from every tissue (such as blood, hair- (NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 106, 107)
PHYSICS WALLAH NEET REAL TEST [03] CLASS-12th

143. (4) towards the egg cell and fuses with its nucleus thus
Haemophilia : This sex linked recessive disease, completing the syngamy. This results in the
which shows its transmission from unaffected formation of a diploid cell, the zygote. The other
carrier female to some of the male progeny has male gamete moves towards the two polar nuclei
been widely studied. located in the central cell and fuses with them to
Thalassemia : This is also an autosome-linked produce a triploid primary endosperm nucleus.
recessive blood disease transmitted from parents to Failure of segregation of chromatids during cell
the offspring when both the partners are unaffected division cycle results in the gain or loss of a
carrier for the gene (or heterozygous). chromosome(s), called aneuploidy.
Klinefelter’s Syndrome : This genetic disorder is (NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 18, 75)
also caused due to the presence of an additional
copy of X chromosome resulting into a karyotype 148. (2)
of 47, XXY. The lac operon consists of one regulatory gene (the i
Turner’s Syndrome : Such a disorder is caused due gene – here the term i does not refer to inducer, rather
to the absence of one of the X chromosomes, i.e., it is derived from the word inhibitor) and three
45 with X0. structural genes (z, y, and a). The i gene codes for the
(NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 74, 75, 76) repressor of the lac operon. The z gene codes for
beta-galactosidase (β-gal), which is primarily
responsible for the hydrolysis of the disaccharide,
144. (4)
lactose into its monomeric units, galactose and
In several species such as papaya, male and female
glucose. The y gene codes for permease, which
flowers are present on different plants, that is each
increases permeability of the cell to β -galactosides.
plant is either male or female (dioecy). This
The a gene encodes a transacetylase.
condition prevents both autogamy and
(NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 100)
geitonogamy.
149. (4)
(NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 15)
Based upon his observations on dihybrid crosses
(crosses between plants differing in two traits)
145. (3)
Mendel proposed a second set of generalisations
The genetic code is nearly universal: for example, that we call Mendel’s Law of Independent
from bacteria to human UUU would code for Assortment. The law states that ‘when two pairs of
Phenylalanine (phe). Some exceptions to this rule traits are combined in a hybrid, segregation of one
have been found in mitochondrial codons, and in pair of characters is independent of the other pair
some protozoans. AUG has dual functions. It codes of characters’.
for Methionine (met), and it also act as initiator
(NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 64)
codon. UAA, UAG, UGA are stop terminator
codons. GGG codes for glycine.
150. (2)
(NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 96, 97)
There is a characteristic distribution of the cells
within the embryo sac. Three cells are grouped
146. (2)
together at the micropylar end and constitute the
In 1900, three Scientists (de Vries, Correns and egg apparatus. The egg apparatus, in turn, consists
von Tschermak) independently rediscovered of two synergids and one egg cell. The synergids
Mendel’s results on the inheritance of characters. have special cellular thickenings at the micropylar
(NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 65) tip called filiform apparatus, which play an
important role in guiding the pollen tubes into the
147. (3) synergid. Three cells are at the chalazal end and
After entering one of the synergids, the pollen tube are called the antipodals. The large central cell, as
releases the two male gametes into the cytoplasm mentioned earlier, has two polar nuclei.
of the synergid. One of the male gametes moves (NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 11)
NEET REAL TEST [03] CLASS-12th PHYSICS WALLAH

HINTS & SOLUTIONS

Zoology : Section-A (Q. No. 151 to 185) 156. (1)
Except for hepatitis-B, genital herpes and HIV
151. (4)
infections, other sexually transmitted diseases are
Seminal plasma is rich in fructose, calcium and completely curable if detected early and treated
certain enzymes. properly.
(NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 28) (NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 47)

152. (3)
157. (4)
Lactational amenorrhea (absence of menstruation)
method is based on the fact that ovulation and The hymen is often torn during the first coitus
therefore the cycle do not occur during the period of (intercourse). However, it can also be broken by a
intense lactation following parturition. Therefore, as sudden fall or jolt, insertion of a vaginal tampon,
long as the mother breast-feeds the child fully, active participation in some sports like horseback
chances of conception are almost nil. However, this riding, cycling, etc.
method has been reported to be effective only upto (NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 30)
a maximum period of six months following parturition.
(NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 44)
158. (1)

153. (1) Natural methods work on the principle of avoiding

chances of ovum and sperms meeting i.e. by
Oxytocin plays a crucial role in parturition (the preventing fertilisation.
process of childbirth) by stimulating uterine
contractions and facilitating labor. Similarly, (NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 44)
Luteinizing Hormone (LH) is essential for ovulation,
which is the release of a mature egg from the ovary.
159. (1)
(NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 35, 38)
Placenta acts as an endocrine gland. Relaxin is
secreted by ovary. The placenta is connected to the
154. (2) embryo through an umbilical cord. During
The Intra Uterine Devices are presently available as fertilisation, a sperm comes in contact with
the non-medicated IUDs (e.g., Lippes loop), copper the zona pellucida layer of the ovum and induces
releasing IUDs (CuT, Cu7, Multiload 375) and the changes in the membrane that block the entry of
hormone releasing IUDs (Progestasert, LNG-20). additional sperms. Thus, it ensures that only one
(NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 44) sperm can fertilise an ovum. The human male testis
is covered by a dense covering.
(NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 35, 37)
155. (3)

List-I List-II
160. (2)
Heart sound First sign of growing The Graafian follicle ruptures to release the
foetus secondary oocyte (ovum) from the ovary by the
Foetus develops limbs By the end of second process called ovulation.
and digits month of pregnancy (NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 33)

Formation of major By the end of 3 months 161. (1)

organ system RCH Programs, or Reproductive and Child Health
Programs, are designed to improve reproductive
First movement and During the fifth month
health and ensure the well-being of mothers and
appearance of hair on
head children.

th
(NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 42)
(NEW NCERT 12 Page No. 38)
 PHYSICS WALLAH NEET REAL TEST [03] CLASS-12th

162. (3) 167. (3)

Mammary glands are paired structure. It contains List-I List-II
glandular tissue and variable amount of fat. It is a
characteristic of all female mammals. It is divided Non hormonal IUD Lippes loop
into 15-20 mammary lobes. It contains cluster of
milk producing cells called alveoli. Periodic abstinence Traditional method

(NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 31) Hormone releasing IUD LNG-20

Cervical caps Barrier contraceptive

163. (2)
(NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 44)
List-I List-II

Implants Progesterone alone or in 168. (1)

combination with estrogen under the The penis is the male external genitalia. It is made
skin up of special tissue that helps in erection of the penis
to facilitate insemination. Ovaries are the primary
Tubectomy Sterilisation procedure in females female sex organs that produce the female gamete
(ovum) and several steroid hormones (ovarian
LNG-20 Makes the uterus unsuitable for hormones). The uterus opens into vagina through a
implantation narrow cervix. The ovaries are located one on each
side of the lower abdomen
Vasectomy Sterilisation procedure in males
(NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 28, 30)
(NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 44, 45)

169. (2)
164. (3) Through our Reproductive Child Health (RCH)
The mitotic division starts as the zygote moves programme, though we could bring down the
through the isthmus of the oviduct called cleavage population growth rate, it was only marginal.
towards the uterus and forms 2, 4, 8, 16 daughter (NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 43)
cells called blastomeres. The embryo with 8 to 16
blastomeres is called a morula. The morula
continues to divide and transforms into blastocyst as 170. (1)
it moves further into the uterus. List-I List-II
th
(NEW NCERT 12 Page No. 37)
Labia minora Paired folds of tissue under the
labia majora
165. (4)
Hymen Partially covers the opening of the
Diaphragms, cervical caps and vaults are reusable. vagina
Cu ions released from Cu releasing IUD suppress
sperm motility and the fertilising capacity of sperms. Mons pubis Cushion of fatty tissue covered by
pubic hair and skin
(NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 44)
Labia majora Fleshy folds of tissue surrounding
the vaginal opening
166. (1)
Cleavage starts as the zygote moves towards uterus. (NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 30)
The trophoblast layer of blastocyst attaches to
endometrium. The blastomeres in the blastocyst are 171. (2)
arranged into two layers, trophoblast and inner cells
Condoms can help prevent both pregnancy and the
mass. The process of fusion of a sperm with an
transmission of sexually transmitted infections,
ovum is called fertilisation. including HIV/AIDS.
(NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 35, 36, 37) (NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 44)
NEET REAL TEST [03] CLASS-12th PHYSICS WALLAH

172. (4) 178. (4)

Urethra act as a urinogenital duct in human male as Promoting myths and misconceptions is
it passes sperm and urine outside through male counterproductive and can lead to confusion,
body. misinformation, and harmful behaviors regarding
(NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 27) reproductive health. Thus, embracing myths and
misconceptions is the least effective approach.
173. (1) (NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 42)
The widespread use of contraceptive methods have
a significant role in checking uncontrolled growth 179. (4)
of population.
The secretions of bulbourethral glands also help in
One can use contraceptive method either to prevent
pregnancy or to delay or space pregnancy. the lubrication of the penis.

(NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 46) (NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 28)

174. (3) 180. (1)

List-I List-II MTPs are considered relatively safe during the first
trimester, i.e., upto 12 weeks of pregnancy. Second
Implantation Embedding of blastocyst in the trimester abortions are much more riskier.
endometrium of the uterus
(NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 46)
Gestation Process of embryonic development

Insemination Transfer of sperms into the female 181. (2)

genital tract A tiny finger-like structure which lies at the upper
Parturition Process of delivery of baby junction of the two labia minora above the urethral
opening is clitoris.
(NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 26) (NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 30)

175. (3)
182. (4)
The haploid nucleus is present in the head region of
sperm not in neck region. List-I List-II
th
(NEW NCERT 12 Page No. 32)
IUI Transfer of semen into uterus artificially

176. (4) ZIFT Transfer of embryo upto 8 blastomeres

into oviduct
Diaphragms, cervical caps, and vaults are types of
barrier contraceptives designed to prevent IUT Transfer of embryo more than 8
pregnancy by creating a physical barrier that blocks
blastomeres into uterus
sperm from entering the uterus.
(NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 44) GIFT Transfer of an ovum collected from a
donor and sperms into the fallopian tube
177. (4) (NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 48)
The female reproductive system consists of a pair
of ovaries alongwith a pair of oviducts, uterus, 183. (1)
cervix, vagina and the external genitalia located in
Fertilisation can only occur if the ovum and sperms
pelvic region. The urinary bladder is part of the
human urinary system, not the reproductive system. are transported simultaneously to the ampullary
Its primary function is to store urine until it is region. This is the reason why not all copulations
excreted from the body. lead to fertilisation and pregnancy.
(NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 28) (NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 35)
 PHYSICS WALLAH NEET REAL TEST [03] CLASS-12th

184. (4) 188. (3)

The male sex accessory ducts include rete testis,
List-I List-II
vasa efferentia, epididymis and vas deferens.
The male accessory glands include paired seminal Assisted Assist those couple which are
vesicles, a prostate and paired bulbourethral glands. reproductive childless
technologies
(NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 28)
Periodic abstinence Avoid or abstain from coitus
185. (1) from day 10 to 17 of the
menstrual cycle
Infections like Hepatitis–B and HIV can be
transmitted by sharing of injection needles, surgical Medical termination Induced abortion
instruments. of pregnancy
Early symptoms of STIs are minor and include
itching, fluid discharge, slight pain, swellings, in the Amniocentesis Detect disorders such as
genital region. down syndrome, haemophilia
etc.
(NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 47)
(NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 44, 46)
Zoology : Section-B (Q. No. 186 to 200)

186. (2)
189. (3)
There are remarkable differences between the
During oogenesis, each diploid cell produces one
reproductive events in the male and in the female.
functional egg and two degenerating polar bodies.
sperm formation continues even in old men, but
formation of ovum ceases in women around the age (NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 33)
of fifty years. The epididymis leads to vas deferens
that ascends to the abdomen and loops over the
190. (3)
urinary bladder. It receives a duct from seminal
vesicle and opens into urethra as the ejaculatory List-I List-II
duct.
Saheli Once a week pills
(NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 26, 27)
Copper releasing Increase phagocytosis of
IUDs sperm within Uterus
187. (3)
Milk is produced in the alveoli (small milk- Lactational Absence of menstrual cycle
producing glands) of the mammary glands. The amenorrhoea and ovulation following
pathway for milk to travel to the nipple follows parturition
these steps:
Contraceptive Inhibit ovulation and
Mammary tubules: Milk first moves from the Pills Implantation
alveoli into the mammary tubules.
Mammary duct: From the mammary tubules, the (NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 44, 45)
milk then flows into the mammary ducts, which
carry it towards the nipple.
191. (3)
Mammary ampulla: The mammary ducts lead to the
mammary ampulla, which acts as a storage area for Primary oocyte gets surrounded by a layer of
the milk before it is released. granulosa cells and is called the primary follicle.
Lactiferous duct: Finally, milk travels through the Large number of primary follicles degenerate
lactiferous ducts to reach the nipple, where it can be during the phase from birth to puberty.
expressed during breastfeeding.
(NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 32)
(NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 31)
NEET REAL TEST [03] CLASS-12th PHYSICS WALLAH

192. (3) 197. (2)

List-I List-II Assisted reproductive techniques require high

precision, are expensive, and are available only in a
Sterilization A surgical procedure few centers, making adoption a viable alternative
that permanently for couples seeking parenthood.
prevents reproduction
(NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 48)
Emergency contraceptive Administration of
progestogen-estrogen
198. (2)
combinations within
72 hours of coitus A represet cervix, B represent uterine cavity, C
represent oviduct and D represent ovary in the given
Nirodh Male condom brand figure.
The Medical Termination 2017
of Pregnancy
(Amendment) Act

(NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 44, 45)

193. (3)
The menstrual phase is followed by the follicular (NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 29)
phase in a menstrual cycle. During this phase, the
primary follicles in the ovary grow to become a
fully mature graafian follicle and simultaneously the 199. (2)
endometrium of uterus regenerates through
proliferation. Estrogen promotes proliferation of the Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART) refer to
endometrial uterine wall. a broad range of medical procedures used to address
infertility issues. The most commonly recognized
(NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 34) technique within ART is in vitro fertilization (IVF),
where eggs are retrieved from a woman's ovaries
194. (2) and fertilized by sperm in a laboratory setting. The
resulting embryos can then be implanted back into
A rapid decline in death rate, maternal mortality rate
the woman’s uterus.
(MMR) and infant mortality rate (IMR) as well as
an increase in number of people in reproducible age (NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 48)
are probable reasons for the population explosion in
India between 1947 to 2011.
200. (4)
(NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 43)
List-I List-II
195. (2) Parturition Induced by a complex
The male accessory glands include paired seminal neuroendocrine mechanism
vesicles, a prostate and paired bulbourethral glands.
A pair of testes is present in humans. Stem cell Has the potency to give rise to all
the tissues and organs.
(NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 26, 28)
Chorionic Trophoblast having finger like
196. (2) villi projections

In India, often the female is blamed for the couple Colostrum The milk produced during the
being childless, but more often than not, the initial few days of lactation
problem lies in the male partner.
(NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 37, 38)
(NEW NCERT 12th Page No. 48)

■■■
PHYSICS WALLAH NEET REAL TEST [03] CLASS-12th

PW Web/App - https://smart.link/7wwosivoicgd4

Library- https://smart.link/sdfez8ejd80if