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Math Formula

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3 views

Math Formula

Uploaded by

Jabirul Hassan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Clock - Important Formulas

 Clock - Important Formulas


 Clock - General Questions
1. Minute Spaces:

The face or dial of watch is a circle whose circumference is divided into 60 equal parts, called minute
spaces.
Hour Hand and Minute Hand:
A clock has two hands, the smaller one is called the hour hand or short hand while the larger one
is called minute hand or long hand.
2.

i. In 60 minutes, the minute hand gains 55 minutes on the hour on the hour hand.

ii. In every hour, both the hands coincide once.

iii. The hands are in the same straight line when they are coincident or opposite to each other.

iv. When the two hands are at right angles, they are 15 minute spaces apart.

v. When the hands are in opposite directions, they are 30 minute spaces apart.

vi. Angle traced by hour hand in 12 hrs = 360°

vii. Angle traced by minute hand in 60 min. = 360°.


viii. If a watch or a clock indicates 8.15, when the correct time is 8, it is said to be 15 minutes too fast.
On the other hand, if it indicates 7.45, when the correct time is 8, it is said to be 15 minutes too
slow.

Stocks and Shares


Home » Aptitude » Stocks and Shares » Important Formulas

Exercise :: Stocks and Shares - Important Formulas


 Stocks and Shares - Important Formulas
 Stocks and Shares - General Questions
1. Stock Capital:
The total amount of money needed to run the company is called the stock capital.
2. Shares or Stock:
The whole capital is divided into small units, called shares or stock.

For each investment, the company issues a 'share-certificate', showing the value of each share and
the number of shares held by a person.
The person who subscribes in shares or stock is called a share holder or stock holder.
3. Dividend:
The annual profit distributed among share holders is called dividend.
Dividend is paid annually as per share or as a percentage.
4. Face Value:
The value of a share or stock printed on the share-certificate is called its Face Value or Nominal
Value or Par Value.
5. Market Value:

The stock of different companies are sold and bought in the open market through brokers at stock-
exchanges. A share or stock is said to be:
i. At premium or Above par, if its market value is more than its face value.
ii. At par, if its market value is the same as its face value.
iii. At discount or Below par, if its market value is less than its face value.

Thus, if a Rs. 100 stock is quoted at premium of 16, then market value of the stock = Rs.(100 + 16) =
Rs. 116.

Likewise, if a Rs. 100 stock is quoted at a discount of 7, then market value of the stock = Rs. (100 -
7) = 93.
6. Brokerage:
The broker's charge is called brokerage.

(i) When stock is purchased, brokerage is added to the cost price.

(ii) When stock is sold, brokerage is subtracted from the selling price.
Remember:

i. The face value of a share always remains the same.


ii. The market value of a share changes from time to time.
iii. Dividend is always paid on the face value of a share.
iv. Number of shares held by a person
Total Investment Total Income Total Face Value
= = = .
Investment in 1 Income from 1 Face of 1 share
share share

7.[1.] Thus, by a Rs. 100, 9% stock at 120, we mean that:


i. Face Value of stock = Rs. 100.
ii. Market Value (M.V) of stock = Rs. 120.
iii. Annual dividend on 1 share = 9% of face value = 9% of Rs. 100 = Rs. 9.
iv. An investment of Rs. 120 gives an annual income of Rs. 9.
v. Rate of interest p.a = Annual income from an investment of Rs. 100
9 1
= x 100 % = 7 %.
120 2

Aptitude :: Area
Home » Aptitude » Area » Important Formulas

Exercise :: Area - Important Formulas


 Area - Important Formulas
Area - General Questions
Area - Data Sufficiency 1
Area - Data Sufficiency 2
Area - Data Sufficiency 3
FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS
1. Results on Triangles:
i. Sum of the angles of a triangle is 180°.
ii. The sum of any two sides of a triangle is greater than the third side.
iii. Pythagoras Theorem:
In a right-angled triangle, (Hypotenuse)2 = (Base)2 + (Height)2.
iv. The line joining the mid-point of a side of a triangle to the positive vertex is called the median.
v. The point where the three medians of a triangle meet, is called centroid. The centroid divided each
of the medians in the ratio 2 : 1.
vi. In an isosceles triangle, the altitude from the vertex bisects the base.
vii. The median of a triangle divides it into two triangles of the same area.
viii. The area of the triangle formed by joining the mid-points of the sides of a given triangle is one-fourth
of the area of the given triangle.
2. Results on Quadrilaterals:
i. The diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other.
ii. Each diagonal of a parallelogram divides it into triangles of the same area.
iii. The diagonals of a rectangle are equal and bisect each other.
iv. The diagonals of a square are equal and bisect each other at right angles.
v. The diagonals of a rhombus are unequal and bisect each other at right angles.
vi. A parallelogram and a rectangle on the same base and between the same parallels are equal in
area.
vii. Of all the parallelogram of given sides, the parallelogram which is a rectangle has the greatest area.
IMPORTANT FORMULAE

I. 1. Area of a rectangle = (Length x Breadth).


Area Area
Length = and Breadth = .
Breadth Lengt
h

II.[I.] 2. Perimeter of a rectangle = 2(Length + Breadth).

III. Area of a square = (side)2 = (diagonal)2.


IV. Area of 4 walls of a room = 2 (Length + Breadth) x Height.

V. 1. Area of a triangle = x Base x Height.


2. Area of a triangle = s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)

where a, b, c are the sides of the triangle and s = (a + b + c).


3
3. Area of an equilateral triangle
x (side)2.
=
4

a
4. Radius of incircle of an equilateral triangle of
.
side a =
23
a
5. Radius of circumcircle of an equilateral triangle of side a = .
3

6. Radius of incircle of a triangle of area and semi-perimeter r = .


s

VI.[II.] 1. Area of parallelogram = (Base x Height).

2. Area of a rhombus = x (Product of diagonals).

3. Area of a trapezium = x (sum of parallel sides) x distance between them.


VII. 1. Area of a circle = R2, where R is the radius.

2. Circumference of a circle = 2 R.
2 R
3. Length of an arc
, where is the central angle.
=
360

1 R2
4. Area of a sector
(arc x R) = .
=
2 360

VIII.[III.] 1. Circumference of a semi-circle = R.


R2
2. Area of semi-circle
.
=
2

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