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Distance Cost Exponents Roots

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Distance Cost Exponents Roots

Uploaded by

Its Noah
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Lesson 3: Distance and Cost

Distance
Distance is a product of the rate at which something travels and
the amount of travel time:
Example 1
How many miles can you travel if you drive at an average
speed of 55 miles per hour for 3 hours?

1. You know the rate (55 miles per hour) and the time
(3 hours). Substitute the values in the distance
formula.
distance= 55×3
2. Multiply to find the distance.
55 x 3 = 165 miles
Example 2
At a bakery, a package of frosted cookies is priced at $3 per
package. If a teacher treats her class by buying 4 packages, how
much would the cookies cost before tax?

1.You know the number of units (4 packages) and the price per
unit ($3 per package).
Substitute the values in the cost formula.
c= nr
total cost = 4x $3
2. Multiply to find the total cost.
4x$3 = $12
If you know any two of the three variables in a formula, you can
solve for the third variable.
Example 3
Max bought a set of 4 floor mats for $44. How much was the
price per floor mat?
1. You know the total cost ($44) and the number of units (4
floor mats). Rewrite the formula to solve for the price per unit (r).
c = nr
= /

2. Substitute the known values in the cost formula. Divide to


find the price per unit.
$44/4
= $11
Practice 3
Direction: Choose the one best answer to each question.
1. A company sold a total of $640 in gift boxes. If the gift boxes cost $20
apiece, how many gift boxes did the company sell?
A. 32
B. 320
C. 660
D. 1280
2. A truck driver travelled 275 miles in 5 hours. What was
his average speed in miles per hour?
A. 1375
B. 280
C. 270
D. 55
3. Find the distance travelled by a train averaging 50 miles per
hour for 4 hours.

4. How long does it take for a bus to travel 25 miles at an average


rate of 25 miles per hour?
5. If a train travels 270 miles in 3 hours, what is the train’s
average speed?

6. How long does it take to complete a delivery route of 75


miles at a rate of 25 miles per hour?
7. Find the total cost of 12 boxes of cookies if each box costs $3.
$36 c = nr
12 × $3 = $36
8. If 4 tires cost $320, how much does a single tire cost?

9. How many tickets would you get for $25 if raffle tickets cost $5
apiece?
10. If you paid $20 for 10 bus transfer tickets, how much did you
pay per ticket?

11. Find the distance traveled by a car averaging 60 miles per


hour for 3 hours.

d=rt =60 ×3
180 miles
Lesson 4. Exponents, Roots and Number
Properties
Exponents
Exponent in every where

Speed of light 3 × 10 m/s

Mass of sun 2 × 10 kg

No of atoms in 12 g of carbon
6.022 × 10 atoms
Length of bacteria
= 1micrometer = 10 m
Charge of electron
= −1.6 × 10 m/s
Mass of 1 hydrogen atom
= 1.67 × 10 kg
Exponent

2 ×2 = 2 exponent/ index/ power


2 ×2×2= 2
2
2 ×2 ×2×2= 2 base

2 ×2 ×2×2× 2 = 2

2 ×2 ×2×2× 2 × 2 … . 100 =2
Exponent

5 =5 × 5 = 25 5 => 5 square

5 =5 × 5 × 5 5 => 5 cubed

5 =5 × 5 × 5 × 5 5 => 5 raised to the power 4


5 to the power of 5
10 x 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 x 10

1. Any number with an exponent of zero is equal to 1.


2. Any number with an exponent of one is just that
number.
3. Any number with an exponent of 2 is said to be
“square”.
4. Any number with an exponent of 3 is said to be “cube”.

0 2
X = 1 X = X square
1 3
X = X X = X cube
50  5 to the 0th power  5 to the power zero
51  5 to the first power  5 to the power one
52  5 to the second power  5 to the power two
53  5 to the third power  5 to the power three
54  5 to the fourth power  5 to the power four
55  5 to the fifth power  5 to the power five
Rules for Exponent

2 × 2 = (2 ×2×2) × (2 × 2) =2
=2
=2 × =

2 × 3 =?
Rules for Exponent

2 =
2 ÷ 2 =
2
2×2 ×2×2×2×2×2
=
2×2 ×2×2
=2

=2
Rules for Exponent

2
2 ÷2 = = 2 =2
2
= =
=
= =
Rules for Exponent

(2 ) = 2 × 2 × 2 = 2
=2
×
2 =2
( ) =
Rules for Exponent

2
2 ÷ 2 = =2 =2
2
=1
=
=1
=1
Rules for Exponent

(2 × 3) = 2 × 3 + 2 × 3 + 2 × 3

= 2+ 2+2 + 3+ 3+3
=2 × 3
( . ) = .
( × ) = ×
Rules for Exponent
2 = × ×
3
2×2×2
= 3×3×3 =

2
3
=
Rules for Exponent
2
3 =
=
=
2
3 =
Rules for Exponent (−) =+
(−) =−
(−2) =−2
(−2) = (−2) −2 = +4
(−2) = (−2) −2 −2 = -8
(−2) = (−2) −2 −2 −2 = 16
Q: What is −1 ? Q: What is −2 ?
(A)1 (A)8
(B) -1 (B) -8
(C) 101 (C) 16
(D) -101 (D) -16

(B) -1 (C) 16
Roots
Root or Radical

√9 = 9 = 9 = 3 =3 × =3 = 3

∛8 = 8 = 2 =2 ×
=2= 2

= =
Roots  Undoing Exponents

27

3 1/3
3 = 27 3 = 27
Roots  Undoing Exponents

=
=
=
Square Roots and Cube Roots

Perfect Squares and Perfect Cubes


Expressions involving square roots and cube roots can be simplified by
using your knowledge of the perfect squares and cubes

“Simplification of square and cube roots”

?
3 27 ?

-1
2

2 1
27 n/d 1/3 ?

3 27 ?

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