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Grade Sheet

Section 1

Q 1.1
The base of a parallelogram is x + 3 cm and the height is 4 cm. If the area of the parallelogram is 30 sq. cm. find the value of x.
Comment
[A:1-2)
correct solution
Student's answer

Base of parallelogram:: x+3cm

Height of parallelogram:: 4cm
Area of paralleogram:: base X height::30cm 2
30 cm 2 = (x+3)X (4)
30cm2= 4x+12
4x=30-12
4x=18
x=18/4=4.5
Base= x+3+ 4.5+3= 7.5cm
Hence, the value of x is 4.5

Words; 31
.J
 Attempted
circle [C:1-2)
A. e and care p~ints on the circumference of a circle.. Explain why AB must be a diameter of the Comment
wrong explanation

NOTTO
SCALE

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Student's answer

circle equally into circles

The diameter is a line on the circle which passes throught the centre and divides the
into two semi circles and right angle is being formed on the line Ab due to
In this figure, we can observe that the line AB in the triangle ABC has divided the circle
perpendicular bisector.
Words: 56

v Teacher's explanation

Ans: As per angle sum property of triangle

49 + 41 + .<:C = 180
LC= 90
is 90 degrees, hence AB is the diameter.
As per Angle in a semicircle theorem, the angle formed by diameter of the circle on circumference
 Attempted

Comment
NOTTO
incorrect answers
SCALE

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Student's answer

LO+ LA= 180°( Straight Line)

L0+80°=180°
L0=180°-80°=100°

LO+ LB= 180°(Sum of opposite sides in a cyclic quadrilateral is 180°)

100°+ LB= 180°
LB= 180°-100°= 80°

LA + LO+ LO+ LB = 360 °( Sum of all angles in a quadrilateral)

80°+ 100°+80°+ x= 360
260+X=360°
X= 360°-260° = 100°
Point v= 100°
Point U= 1 l2v= 1 /2*100 = 50°
Words: 0
 £DAB= 100, hence "'u = 80 because opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral add upto 180 degrees.
"'vis made at the centre by Arc AB and "'u is made by Arc AB at the circumference , hence .£Vis double of .LU
.£LI = 160 degrees
A) If the height of the actual building is 300 meters, find out ~~ height of the model in cm? [A:1-2, C:3-4]

b) If the surface area of the building is 50,000 square meters, what is the surface area of the model?

Student's answt,

A) Height of the actual buildi~:'= 300m

Scale factor of model of a new sky~\.. .Jper to the actual building is 1:100
Let the Height of the model of a new skyscraper be x
x=height of the actual building/1 00
x=300/100 =3m

The height of the model of a new skyscraper is 3m

B) The surface area of the actual building= 50,000m2

Seate factor of model of a new skyscraper to the actual building(k) is 1:100
let The surface area of the model of new skyscraper be x
k= surface area of model of new skyscraper /surface area of actual building
1/100= x/50,000 ( By cross multiplicat ion)
lOOx=S0.0 00
x-50,000/1 00= 500m2

The surface area of the model of new skyscraper is SOOm 2

lt
Q4. An architect has created a model of a new skyscraper . The model
is similar to the actual building, with a scale factor of 1:100.

Model

Actual Building
A) If the height of the actual building is 300 meters, find out the height of the model in cm? [A:1-2,
C:3-~)

b) If the surface area of the building is 50,000 square meters, what is the surface area of the model?
tA.C:3-4)
Explain ttt. error that was made in an attempt to show that XY is a tangent to the circle with center Z. Use appropriate mathematJcal language. (C:5-61

61
X
BecauN 11 2 + 602 =61 2 , l:iXY2iea
-
right triangle. So, XY le tangent to 0Z.

St\Jdent's o1nswer

The use of Pythagoras theorem and the calculation done for it is correct but the justification given to prove that XY is tangent to the circle with center Z ls incorrect as
they should have mentioned that the triangle XYZ which is formed in a circle has the tangent XY because the side oppposlte to the right angle which touches the
surface of the circle is the tangent and due to the formation of tangent perpendicullarly on line XZ, right angle is formed and XY ls tangent to the circle with center Z..

Word<1 93
v Teacher's explanation

Ans: To show that XY ls a tangent to the circle, ~z:xv should be shown to be 90 degrees as angle between tangent and radius is 90 degrees. However. when
the Pyth.goras theorem is applied to prove, it showed that length of Hypotenuse Is 61. For ~zxv to be 90 degrees, the line segment ZY should be p,ove-d as
Hypotenuse. The dimensions shown do not support the above statement.
 ••

10 cm C

6cm D B

Peri met er=

v Tea che rs exp lana tion

Ans 6
75 cm
Ar c len gth CD = -360 (2 ) (x ) (6) = 7.853
75
Ar c Le ng th AB = - (2 ) (x) (10) = 1.308
360

08 + 4 + 4 = 17.161 cm
Pe rim ete r of shaded reg ion = 7.853 + 1.3
A community has to re~ce its old cylindrical water tank with a new one.The old tank has a radius of 8 meters and a height of 6 meters. In an attempt to make a
~ustainable society, the team proposes a design whose height is twice the radius.
a) How would you represent the relationship between the new height and radius as an expression? [ C:1-2]
b) If the vol..1me of water remains the same, determine the dimensions of the new tank. [A:7-8, C:5-6)
c) Evaluate the cost-effectiveness and practicality of the community's proposal for new water tank dimensions, given that the construction cost is Rs.100 per square
meter. Consider the impact of these changes on both the design and functionality of the tank. Based on your analysis, do you believe the proposed dimensions are a
wise choice? Support your answer with m~thematical reasoning and discuss the broader implications of altering the tank's dimensions.
[A:5-6, C:7-8]

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Student's answer

a) The relationship between the new height and radius is that the new height is the double of radius. New height= 2*radius
=n2*8=16m
b) Volume of Water of Old cylindrical water tank= Volume of Water of new cylindrical water tank 'I
Radius of old water tank=Bm
Height of old water tank=6m '
Volume of old cylindrical water tank = m2h
Volume of old cylindrical water tank= 3.14X(8)2X6
Volume of old cylindrical water tank = 1205. 76cm3
Since, volume of old cylindrical water tank is equivalent to the volume of new cylindrical water tank
Let the Radius of new water tank be r
Height of new water tank= 16m
Volume =nr2h = 1205.76
nxr2x 16= 1205.76
50.24r2 = 1205.76
r2=24
r=--/24 =4.89cm

Height=4.89 or 4.9cm
 21trh+L1tr2
c) Total surfa ce area of old tank= = 21t x 8 x 6 + 2n x 64

703.7 1cm 2
2
TSA of new water tank= =643 .46cm
costs 6.43rs as compared to 7.03rs
tank is more cost effect ive and practi cal as comp ared to the old tank as the new tank as the new tank only
The new