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module_19_answers

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Module 19 Answers

1. Correct Answer Explanation: A) Substitute m from the second equation into the
first equation to get 4n + n = 20. Simplify to get 5n = 20. Solve for n to get
n = 4. Substitute n = 4 into the second equation to get m = 16. So, the solution is
(m, n) = (16, 4)

2. Correct Answer Explanation: B) The y-intercept of the function y = g(x) − 20


is the value of y when x = 0. So, we substitute x = 0 into the function to get
y = g(0) − 20 = −p0 + q − 20 = −1 + q − 20 = q − 21. We know that q − 21 = − 1118
, so
we can solve for q to get q = − 111
8
+ 21 = 57
8
. We know that pq = 88
8
= 11, so we can
solve for p to get p = 11
q
= 11
57 = 88
57
.
8

3. Correct Answer Explanation: 200: The problem can be solved by setting up the
v
equation 210 = 70 + 100 × 70. Solving for v gives v = 200.

4. Correct Answer Explanation: A) Setting up the equations from the problem, we


have F = 2A and F = A + 8000. Since both expressions equal F , we can set them
equal to each other and solve for A: 2A = A + 8000. Subtracting A from both sides,
we find that A = 8000.

5. Correct Answer Explanation: B) First, we multiply both sides of the equation by


4 to get rid of the denominator on the left side, which gives us t2 = 144. Then, we take
the square root of both sides to solve for t, which gives us t = ±12.

6. Correct Answer Explanation: 15: The length must be increased by 15 units to


maintain the same ratio when the width is increased by 5 units.

7. Correct Answer Explanation: D) The original price of the books can be found by
setting up the equation 7x − 35 = 28, where x is the original price of one book. Solving
for x gives x = 9. Therefore, the original price of one book was $9.

8. Correct√Answer Explanation: B) The area of an equilateral triangle is √given by the


3
formula
√ 4
x (side)2 . Substituting the given side length of 78 cm, we get 43 x (78)2 =
3
4
x 6084 = 2631.48 square cm.

©2023 Test Ninjas: No part of this document may be copied or distributed without prior written permission
or licensing.
1
Module 19 Answers

9. Correct Answer Explanation: B) The absolute value of a number is its distance


from zero on the number line. Therefore, |t − 7| = 14 means that t − 7 is either 14
units to the right of zero (which gives us t = 14 + 7 = 21) or 14 units to the left of zero
(which gives us t = −14 + 7 = −7). So, the possible values for t are 21 and -7.

10. Correct Answer Explanation: B) The general form of the equation of a circle is
(x−h)2 +(y −k)2 = r2 , where (h, k) is the center of the circle and r√is the radius. In the
given equation, the center of circle G is at (0, 4) and the radius is 36 = 6. If we shift
the circle 2 units upwards, the y-coordinate of the center will increase by 2, making the
new center (0, 6). Therefore, the equation of circle H will be (y − 6)2 + x2 = 36.

11. Correct Answer Explanation: B) The percentage of a number is calculated by


dividing the part by the whole and multiplying by 100. Here, 200 is 25% of 800
because (200/800) × 100 = 25%.

12. Correct Answer Explanation: C) In the function r(x) = 500(1.1)x , x represents


the number of years after 2000 and r(x) represents the number of songs in the music
library. Therefore, r(10) ≈ 1297 signifies that there are approximately 1297 songs in
the music library 10 years after 2000, which is in the year 2010.

13. Correct Answer Explanation: D) The vertex of a parabola given by the equation
y = a(x − h)2 + k is at the point (h, k). In this case, the vertex is at (6, 1). This means
that 6 seconds after launch, the rocket is at an altitude of 1 mile.

u
14. Correct Answer Explanation: A) First, solve for u in the equation 10 = 5 by
multiplying both sides by 10 to get u = 50. Then, substitute u = 50 into u to get 10
10
50
= 0.2.

15. Correct Answer Explanation: C) To convert feet to miles, divide the number of
feet by the number of feet in a mile (5280). So, 13200
5280
= 2.5 miles.

16. Correct Answer Explanation: C) Substitute x = 6 into the equation h(x) = 9x + 2


to get h(6) = 54 + 2 = 56.

©2023 Test Ninjas: No part of this document may be copied or distributed without prior written permission
or licensing.
2
Module 19 Answers

y
17. Correct Answer Explanation: A) The function h(y) = 12000(0.85) 24 represents an
exponential decay. To find the percentage change from one year, we use the expression
1 − (12000 ∗ .856 )/(12000) = 0.62, or 62 percent.

18. Correct Answer Explanation: B) The number of books collected by team 3 is


represented by the height of the bar corresponding to team 3 on the graph. In this
case, the height of the bar is 180, so team 3 collected 180 books.

19. Correct Answer Explanation: A) The problem states that the difference between
9 times a number g and 4 is 50. This can be translated into the equation 9g − 4 = 50.

20. Correct Answer Explanation: C) Substitute f = 20 into the equation to get 8e +


2(20) = 160. Simplify to get 8e+40 = 160. Subtract 40 from both sides to get 8e = 120.
Finally, divide both sides by 8 to get e = 15.

21. Correct Answer Explanation: B) The probability of rolling a 30 on a 60-sided die


1
is 60 . Since the rolls are independent, we multiply the probabilities together to find the
1 1 1 1
overall probability. So, 60 × 60 × 60 = 216000 .

22. Correct Answer Explanation: D) The function 75 ∗ e0.01∗x + ϵ represents an ex-


ponential growth, which means the temperature increases as the days go by with the
noise adjustment, which is day 30.

©2023 Test Ninjas: No part of this document may be copied or distributed without prior written permission
or licensing.
3

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