Page No.

Dete
Assignment -3
Q-0e-fin e tsm and pSm in xelay5

QISM-(tactical sesVice Mahagenent )

ISM qenesally e fexs
-htot: ShoXt- tes m,tatica sesyices ihab
Oxganzation loxticulaxyin 1T op satins
pai I invoyle s oNe& seeih day -to-day
LopexatiOnssesvice 3egue stsand incideat
handlngI^AM toluses. ea Suxing that
Sexuices axe pxovided efficiently and
appationa and
foc sed -quality
and

s - ( p xofesSional sexvices anagtme

-ps xefexs to manaq ih q pxofessioaal Sesli
-tes ot tesdby a companyimple meat --
-alion-Iypically ihíolvindcohsuHihg
Softaxe tzaining 08 Suppox+ Sexuiese
Inindustieske Ir, legat0xehgiheesi
Fgps hsuyfthatthe exvice delie
t h s ui hCustontx
aigas-wit tinelihetationspojet
taptctationspot
ui ti melinfs ,andudgetasy

eata
tps0Ject plan Aing and maiattin.
xfldtio n shie s. stXate
ob ectives
 Pega No.
D

Q.2- eKplain with neat diagxa m sokhoid

To toiP
>TO to
CKt of

-Re 1acoil
Q Noxmal cond itio h b) AbhOSmal cohditiah
oxtault conditian.

+Canstxuction -
Tt consist of a selay Coi, An is oh pluhg
Susaouhdedby Coilhe ixon
pluggex has eay Contalts at the tapside
A spxing 1sattached to the ixon pluhg
as shoyh The spsihg esoduces foxce in
upuaXA dixetion The aelay Cocusxent
pxodyces hmaghetic fluxand it attaacts
the ixon plungex is dotu hasd disection
qainst the dixection of_ spsing foxe
 Page No.
|Dale

Wox kìng i
Notma cohdition i- The Telay Coi l cieS
Cuxtêhtuhd eo nohal wotkihg conditioh
the xelay Coil fluX is not Sufficient
Land x lay CohtaLHS f main Open. Ih this
Londitioh
Re lay coil flux fozce < spzing force
+ Abhox mal Condit Ohi- he xe lay Coi L
Cuxxe ht incseases and xelay coil tlux
incxeasesit OVexcomes the spring
foxLey
Relay coil flux foxe > spxing fa xce
Q.3- 0sau glock diaqxa m 0f micxo pão eSSOx
based ovex Cueht xf lay.
Post A
Jcerti LAD 8255 A

|Aulti cioa

|Sv

Ba Sed oNes CutXe nt Relay

 Pego Na.
D

Q.t efine the tesms xela ted to protective

xe laying
rìme setting multiplies Gi) pick up cuteht
Reset usfht Civ) ps M
>QRelay Time i- It is the time fxo m +he
in stant of actuatihg e lemet is eneKg
-2ed to the ihstant uheh xelay contacts|
dxe - clo sed

-time is impogtaht fox the folloing

seasohs

@electsic equip hment may be damagtd if

it caxoies fault (usse ht foX a Lohg tìne
chanes a developing othes taut due
pxe vious fault axe reduced
G) pick 4p cuSent s- pickup Cu xxeht is the
minAu m (usXeht ih he xelay Cai at
uhich the xelay Stast s to apexate.
if the Luskeht is xelay Coil is less
then pickup Velue xela y uil hot ap erato
(O Re 5ft cxxe ht Thê Value of opexat ing
quantity at uhich the xely lhos hia yopen
Conta cts_ uhich uere closed due to
lay opexation and onin
staxt opehihg
origiohal staterli.epen)
 Pago No.
Date

psM Ihe play s axe used fo & pxotection

of devices uith diffexeht xating Hene
the xan ge of af safe Cuseht ot device
may be diEtexeht
Q.s- s4ate the foux Advahta¡es of static
OVex áutseht xtlay ovex ele X0 Maghetic
xelay:
. lou pouex conSumptioh i- This xelays
pxo i d e es6 busden
<OmpaXed to cohve htiondl
poleX con Sun ption ih hmeasuxing cìxcyit
o t statixelayis loue x
9. Nó movidqcohtact s As thexe axe no
moving contat thexeis no
ho pob le m of
of contat bouce axing eosLOA
xeplacemfnt ofcohtalts

3. less opexaing timei

cycie 2
cyciel cycle
hRemot backup ahd mahitarihgi- staAic
xe lay ka t asSisted uit h PLe Can be
used fox backp and netuoxk
monitoXing
 Paga No.

Atuhat axe fuhdamehtal Yeq uixe mebts of

pxo+ectìve xe laying
. Seletivit yi-se le ctivity is the ahilit
Lof the pxotetive System to Select cor
-ectly the tautpaxt of the System and
diSCohhectthe faulty paxt uithout
distuxhing xest of t he syste hm Apd
oxdes pzoVide seec tivityto the
entire systen is divided inta
sevexa pxotection z0hes.

liscximination:: Aiscziminatioh hmeans

identifying the diffexehce betue en.Ihis
psopexty ofpdote+ìve xelayihg ehah les
i+ to distingush betueeh, +hf hox mal
cond it ion andi-ahnox mal cobditioh

X
 Page No.
Deto

3.speed - the xelay Systen Should disconnect

the faulty Section as fas t as possible.

4.Sensitiyityi-It is ahility ot the syst e

-m. to opexate to lowex value S ot
actuating quan tity. sensitivity of a
xelayLs atunctiohaf Volt ampabe
inut to t he coi of 3elay h ecessaty
fox its optxatian
s. Reliability- It is the ability of t he
Syste m to opexate und ex p xedetesminl
Conditions:

a-uith a heat block diaqsam explain the

opexation ofStatic ovexcuseht xelay.

AuyilliaYy
lRezttied Leve Ang ifie
detectat heyie

ig s1at ic elay
 Peg No.

t static xelay is the selay in uhich thexe

movingpaxt

Ihe Compaxisoh ox
os mneasuse meht ot elect
-Ëcal quantitiesis done bys tationaxy
netuoskand qives the tsipping sighal
uhen tetmpaSOA thse Sho ld conditYon isS
xeached

fig sho us essfntial Com pohehts of a

statiC elay
-he xetitied outeut ic fed {o xlqy t
measuxng Cixcuit to so out put
psoduced uhen thxeshold condition is
Xeached uhich is a mplififd hy amplifia
The amolitied out put
Dut put deviee uhich
eneggizes the
 92038.
3909
Page No.
Del

A pesoibe thruosking pxinciple of MHO

Relay uith the help ofa nedt diagxa
ttht imp edance xelay is not noxmally used
because of need of sepasat ed disati
+Oha unit SoM_HO
HO +ypt xelays axe
hosmally usfd.

Palayisi
tunint
TBcuit

fig- MHO Relay

Wox king is similar 4o impedahce Re ay.It
is Madf dixeional by pxoVidiag _polatizibf
windin So toxue polarizihg luxtime
4luxes fxo mC0ppo sed ) ahd vpo les as
houh in tiq.
 Paga No.
D

Q.lo- uith c neat diagsa my eXplaih the

opexatioh of Voltage balanced diffe
- Xeh tial xe lay

I2
f LOdd

elay opesatinq

tAs shatun ih ckt aasangeafht, to similax

CTS axe
Conhected at both ehds of the
eleneht to he pKotected(in this cast
at both end Sides ot altesnatax wihdi
-nq)Ihe Cohhection of ct axedohe by
pilot cables af ohsidexab le Lmpldan

See the cOhhec tions of cTS wi th

XeSpet to the xelay epexating ca
(Is secondag ies aXe Sexie s uith
xtlay (oiL
 Page No.
Dat

hoxmal conditionSuheh thexe is

no fault) t he ind uced emfs is cT
Seco ndaxies (eiand ee)ate Lh opposit
ahd (uxxets I=Iz
pa pxmayiesthe selo ndaxy voltae
of Is e ahd e axe halahced
against each2thex and thexefoxe
no cusofh t thgough
thgough xxe la
xelay apexatih
Coil
 |Pags No.

ASsighineht - 4
eXplaia Lhtes tus h faults Lhdlfexpatox
is detected and hou psotectioh isqleng
tusn Taults - tault aIe shoated
ahd Such Case Cusxehts ih Si and s¡
Ldittex Chotsame).hisCxeates dittexe

thsouh
secohdaxy Cuzoehts
flouing
xelay cixcuit Rahd this iye
txip signal to cI ahd p (T txips and
cixcuits psotect£l

-Phast
R

Phasr
ttttt
S2
Rotos uihding Aaults
Rotox uihdinf tacts axe of fallquih
folguiA
types.
Types of Rotox
yinding faut s
 |Pago No.
Dato

Q.ListOut all posible fault s wihich

oux
altexhatoX

) theS mal ovex load

2)uhbalanceloadhg
)loss of excitation
4) loss ot
otoxing ot genfsato .

5)ovex speeding
6) losS of Synchxo nis m wxong syhchxo hiz
-atioh
coolinA Systh 0x hydxogtn

A 20AAVA KV 3-phaSe stax Connected

altendto x is pxoteted by dift6eht ia
exotetio n Schene the Stas points
easthed thsough a sesistan(e of sA
haye the xatie 006 Ls ahd the
xelay is Se to opexate.wu heh thexe is
Output balance xxentisL5 A
CaLculae 4he Yoof eah hoSeaf sta to
iuihdig is left un-pot ect ed

uih ding unpxO ect ed

eax th xesistance 5 2

6350-&5y
 Pega No.
Deta

o tisd minñMu fault Cusxeh t fox 6fpesatian

Ea /nduced in Xolo ot s tatos wi ndihg

tault csse ht in owindiAg

63.5o 8SX 12.x
eax+hResistahte
this iS same as t a t lwxxehlxeauise d
tos xe lay Dpexatin
300
12.7~23 62a

Q.4-state theabnoxmo
abnomdlities and talES
+sanstoK me psotec+ion
Abhosmal cohditìoh taut Ko teton emaloy
ThfmloVexl

2e0x th faults
)0itesehtel

3Thso ugh fault

2) HAfuses
 Page No.
Date

Descxi be uith a heat diagsa ot diffexential

pxotectin px0vid e tox txanstos me

R R

Nosmal cetit op eSatih c0hditioni-the (T

XatiS Selected Such that duxhg
opesatiAg Condit ian t hex e axf equal
uhich wifLOu h tSeOndasy
be (uxxe nt
pesatih g coil ot <elay and Kelay t
hot
 innittexentiql otficulties
txahStoxmex a Ln
entiQL
pso of tioQ.&-explaih
nimia
System from +*ahstoa
mex
bxeake (13cut
bxeaKeX.The
Che Selay Colof opesatLAg the
ht
(uzf exentLal t di equal
A long
ho ase (uxIehts secOndaxy KeSpectiVe
theDdazy) Selo D0 moxy pxi fault
ofcase n-Th conditio tault ox Khma Abno
No. Paga