1,Discuss about Technology and Ethics, and discuss general ethical principles to

be considered in emerging technology?

If the concept of technology includes human arts and crafts, generally, not simply the science-led high
technology of modern times, then the influence of technology precedes the dawn of history itself. This
entry assumes the more inclusive sense, taking implemented intelligent practical purpose as key to the
subject, thus binding both traditional and high technologies into a common domain for ethical
assessment.

Ethical assessment itself tends to divide into two great approaches. One tradition looks primarily to the
consequences of what is being evaluated. Is an action or policy (or habit or trait of character, etc.) likely
to produce good results? If so, on this tradition, the action is ethically right, morally to be approved,
because of its consequences. The other tradition focuses primarily on the type of action or policy under
consideration, whether it conforms to a rule that defines what is right. If so, the action reflects what is
morally to be approved, regardless of its consequences.

2,Explain about Digital Privacy & Threats and challenges?

Digital privacy is often used in contexts that promote advocacy on behalf of individual and consumer
privacy rights in e-services and is typically used in opposition to the business practices of many e-
marketers, businesses, and companies to collect and use such information and data.[1][2] Digital privacy
can be defined under three sub-related categories: information privacy, communication privacy, and
individual privacy.[3]

Maintaining online privacy has become a hard task for many people. If you are using the Internet,your
privacy may be endangered by browing activities you may be unaware of.Some of threats to digital
privacy including Cookies proliferation.

3.What is meant by Nanotechnology? discuss Applications of nanotechnology?

Nanotechnology is the term given to those areas of science and engineering where phenomena that
take place at dimensions in the nanometre scale are utilised in the design, characterisation, production
and application of materials, structures, devices and systems.

Nanotechnology is used to revolutionize many technology and industry sectors: electronics, energy,
material science, medicine, transportation, transportation, and environmental science, just to name a
few. For more than 20 years of basic nanoscience research and more than fifteen years of focused R&D
at the United States National Nanotechnology Initiative (NNI), applications of nanotechnology are
starting to deliver and benefit society.

 Hereare some to the top applications for nanotechnology according to the NNI.

1,AUTOMOTIVE TECHNOLOGY 4,WATER FILTRATION

2,CHEMICAL CATALYSTS. 5,SMART FABRICS

3,COMPOSITE MATERIAL. 6,SOLAR CELLS

4,Discuss the notion of Cyber security?

Cybersecurity is the protection of internet-connected systems such as hardware, software and data from
cyberthreats. The practice is used by individuals and enterprises to protect against unauthorized access
to data centers and other computerized systems.

A strong cybersecurity strategy can provide a good security posture against malicious attacks designed
to access, alter, delete, destroy or extort an organization's or user's systems and sensitive data.
Cybersecurity is also instrumental in preventing attacks that aim to disable or disrupt a system's or
device's operations.

The benefits of implementing and maintaining cybersecurity practices include:

 Business protection against cyberattacks and data breaches.

 Protection for data and networks.
 Business continuity.
 Improved confidence in the company's reputation and trust for developers, partners, customers,
stakeholders and employees.

5,What is Computer vision? List down some real-world applications?

Computer vision is a field of artificial intelligence (AI) that enables computers and systems to derive
meaningful information from digital images, videos and other visual inputs — and take actions or make
recommendations based on that information. If AI enables computers to think, computer vision enables
them to see, observe and understand.

 Applications of Computer Vision:

1,Healthcare:
Computer vision has brought a massive evolution in the healthcare industry. One of the most
comprehensive sources of information in medical imaging data. It prevents doctors from having to
spend hours manually reviewing patient data and doing office duties.

Some of the most popular computer vision applications in healthcare include:

1,MRI Scanning. 2,X-Ray analysis. 3,Cancer detection.

4,Blood Loss measurement. 5,Movement Analysis.

2.Transportation:
Due to its application to intelligent transportation systems, CV has a considerable impact on the
automobile sector (ITS). Systems for detecting pedestrians and self-driving cars both rely on CV. Using
CV, cars may gather information about their surroundings, analyze it, and react appropriately.

#Some example of Transportation Computer Vision:

*Self driving cars:

*Obstruction detection:

*Traffic flow analysis:

3,Face detection:
Our phones can detect our faces and unlock them using facial recognition. Even big offices and
important places have faces of their employees installed in their security system where employees can
only enter the office premises if their face is recognized by the computer. This helps a lot in maintaining
the security of the organization and avoiding any trespasser.

4,Screen Reading:
It is occasionally impossible to extract data from a display screen, either because the system is a closed
provider or because it is incompatible with the one that is already in place. Installing a computer vision
camera to read the screen and retrieve the data shown on it is one approach to solving this issue. In
order to do this, we search for the information-containing interest areas and extract it using a character
recognition method (OCR).

5,Manufacturing industry:
A variety of automation technologies with computer vision at their core have already been used by the
manufacturing sector. Automation of quality control reduces safety hazards, boosts productivity, and
increases effectiveness. Here are some of the applications in the manufacturing industry.

6,Agriculture:

Many agricultural businesses employ computer vision to keep an eye on harvests and deal with
challenges like fertilizer deficiency and weed development. In order to identify issues early on and
prevent unwarranted financial losses, computer vision systems examine images from satellites, drones,
and aircraft.