BULACAN STATE UNIVERSITY

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

Machine Design 1
Bonus Quiz
Name: ________________________ Date: ________________
Yr & section: ________________ Score: ________________

Write the answer before the number.

1. Tendency to fracture without 18. One of the oldest known metals, it has
appreciable deformation. been the base of many alloys, as well
2. Decreasing stress at a constant as being used in relatively pure form.
strain. 19. Alloy of copper and zinc.
3. Ability of a metal to be deformed 20. Alloy of copper and tin.
considerably without rupture 21. Copper alloys for condenser and other
4. Brittle in steel when it is in red hot. heat exchanger tubes and plates.
5. Condition produced in a non-ferrous 22. Copper alloys for condenser plates,
metal by mechanical or thermal marine hardware, propeller shafts,
treatment. piston rod, welding rod, balls, nuts,
6. Same as strain hardening bolts and rivets.
7. Steel that has been hammered, rolled, 23. Usually termed precipitation hardening
or drawn in the process of with reference to stainless, which
manufacturing. occurs because of the precipitation of
8. Plastic which undergo chemical changes the constituent from supersaturated
and harden on being heated, usually solid solution.
under pressure 24. Usual way of hardening austenitic
9. Plastic which may be reshaped on types because of their potent response
heating. to this treatment.
10. When plastic deformations are 25. Best stainless steel foe high
involved, the criterion for the design temperature service.
at a particular operating temperature 26. Three classes of stainless steel.
is the ___________. 27. Three classes of stainless steel.
11. These alloys are some combination of 28. Three classes of stainless steel.
nickel, cobalt, chromium, iron, 29. Also called as ductile iron, has the
molybdenum, tungsten, Columbian, castability, machinability, and
titanium and aluminum, but never wearability of gray iron, but higher
containing all if these. strength and ductility.
12. Ordinary steel begins to lose strength 30. It is heat-treated white iron.
significantly at about ___________. 31. Metal which most of the carbon is
13. Primarily an alloy of nickel and combined chemically with the iron, and
copper and also used on nonmagnetic as a result, this metal is very hard
aircraft parts. and suitable for car wheels.
14. Expensive alloy of nickel, molybdenum, 32. Made by burning the carbon from molten
and iron that is very useful in the iron and then putting the product
chemical industry because it resists through hammering and rolling
certain corrosion. operations.
15. Alloys that are about two-thirds as 33. It is the result if a metal being
heavy as aluminum and lightness is one stressed at some point into its
of the most significant plastic range, usually ordinary
characteristics of these metal. temperatures, metal cold worked in
16. It is not used except where its this manner becomes stronger and more
properties are important – in brittle.
particular in extreme temperature 34. Materials has had its cross section
situations where strength is needed, significantly reduced by cold rolling
especially for aeronautical purposes. or cold drawing through a die.
17. AZ is 6% of _______ and 1% of zinc. 35. The process of heating the surface of
an iron-based alloy, which is
 preferably annealed or normalized, and 55. It is measure of its resistance to
then quenching it. indentation.
36. The process of case hardening steel by 56. It is determined by a standard
the simultaneous absorption of carbon pressure (3000 kg. standard, 500 kg.
and nitrogen from a surrounding hot for soft metals) applied to a 10-mm
gaseous atmosphere, followed by either ball which presses for 10 secs.
quenching as required. 57. Hardness tester which has a square-
37. It is accomplished by immersing the base and diamond pyramid indenter.
part in a hot (about 1550 degree F) 58. It is hardness number which is
liquid slat bath, sodium cyanide being obtained by letting a freely falling
common medium in both process. hammer with a diamond point strike the
38. Surface hardening which the machined object to be tested and measuring the
and heat-treated part is place in a height if the rebound.
nitrogenous environment, commonly 59. Reheating of hardened or normalized
ammonia gas. steel to a temperature below the
39. The capacity of steel to through- transformation range, followed by any
harden when cooled from above its desired rate of cooling.
transformation range. 60. It is the temperature interval during
40. Process of adding carbon to the austenite is formed during heating.
surface of the steel by exposing it to 61. Heating of a metal body to a suitable
hot carbonaceous solids, liquids or temparature and holding it at that
gas – above transformation temperature for a suitable time for
temperature. the purpose of reducing internal
41. Alloying metals which is an efficient stress.
deoxidizer. 62. Heating of an iron-based alloy to some
42. Alloying metals which is a stabilizer. 100 degree F above the transformation
43. Alloying metals which promotes fine- range with subsequent cooling to below
grain structure, improves ratio of that range in still air at room
endurance strength to ultimate temperature.
strength of medium-carbon steel. 63. Also known as transformation range.
44. Alloying metals which is used in 64. Heating and cooling of steel that
oxidation and for stabilizing produces a rounded or globural form of
austenitic stainless steels. carbide.
45. Alloying metals which strengthens low- 65. It is a change in a metal by which its
alloys steel and improves resistance structure recovers from an unstable or
to high temperature oxidation. metastable condition that has been
46. Alloying metals which increases produced by quenching or cold drawing.
hardenability markedly and Aging
economically tends to counteract 66. Heating and slow cooling of a solid
temper brittleness, improving creep metal, usually done to soften it.
strength and red hardness. 67. Capacity of a material to withstand a
47. Alloying metals which improves red shock load without breaking.
hardness. 68. Incompletely deoxidized steel.
48. Alloying metals which improves steel’s 69. Stress which causes a specified
resistance to atmospheric corrosion. permanent deformation.
49. What is ASTM? 70. Ration of the lateral strain to the
50. What is SAE? longitudinal strain when the element
51. What is AISI? is loaded with a longitudinal tensile
52. In a general way for steel, the first force.
digit (or the first two digits) of the 71. Properties which have to do with
number represents a type of steel, stress and strain.
1XXX is a _____________. 72. Steel which has been deoxidized with a
53. 2XXX is _______. string deoxidizing agent, such as
54. The last two digit in four-digit silicon or aluminum, in order to
numbers invariably give the eliminate a reaction between the
approximate or average ________content carbon and oxygen during
in “points” or hundreds of per cent. solidification.
73. Indefinite property that refers to the 96. Process which melt a layer of another
relative ease with which a material metal, such as lead of copper, into
can be cut. the pores of sintered materials.
74. Ability of a material to be deformed 97. Process of holding an alloy at
and to return to the original shape. suitably high temperature long enough
75. Property that permits permanent to permit one or more constituents to
deformation before fracture in pass into solid solution and then
tension. cooling fast enough to hold
76. Loss of carbon from the surface of constituents as a supersaturated
steel occurring during hot rolling, solution
forging and heat, when the surrounding 98. Materials which have the same
medium reacts with the carbon. structure at all points.
77. Ability of a material to absorb 99. It is a temper produced in a wire, rod,
vibration, which is a process of or tube by cold drawing.
absorbing kinetic energy of vibration 100. What metallic element is SAE
owning to hysteresis. 4XXX?
78. Brittleness of materials at ordinary
low temperature.
79. Substance with metallic properties,
composed of two or more elements of
which at least one is a metal.
80. Test in which the specimen, supported
at both end as a simple beam, is broken
by the impact of a falling pendulum.
81. Test in which a specimen, supported at
one end as a cantilever beam, is broken
by the impact of a falling pendulum.
82. Involves the loss of ductility because
of a physical or chemical change of
the materials.
83. Materials have the same properties in
all direction.
84. Part of carbon content of steel or iron
that is in the form of graphite or
temper carbon.
85. Tempered produced in a wire, rod, or
tube by cold drawing.
86. Author of Design of Machine Elements.
87. Element which has a chemical symbol
“W”.
88. Element which has a chemical symbol
“Mn”.
89. Element which has a chemical symbol
“Cb”.
90. Element which has a chemical symbol
“Pb”.
91. Material which has elongation less
than 5% in 2-in. gage.
92. Material which has elongation greater
than 5% in 2-in. gage.
93. Aging at moderately elevated
temperature expedites the process.
94. Process causes the combined carbon to
transform wholly or in part into
graphitic or free carbon.
95. What is BHN?
 1. Brittleness – tendency to fracture without appreciable deformation.
2. Relaxation – decreasing stress at a constant strain.
3. Plasticity – ability of a metal to be deformed considerably without rupture
4. Red shortness – brittle in steel when it is in red hot.
5. Temper – condition produced in a non-ferrous metal by mechanical or thermal
treatment.
6. Work hardening – same as strain hardening
7. Wrought steel – steel that has been hammered, rolled, or drawn in the
process of manufacturing.
8. Thermosetting – plastic which undergo chemical changes and harden on being
heated, usually under pressure
9. Thermoplastics – Plastic which may be reshaped on heating.
10. When plastic deformations are involved, the criterion for the design at a
particular operating temperature is the ___________. Creep strength/
rupture stress
11. Superalloys or superstrength alloys – These alloys are some combination of
nickel, cobalt, chromium, iron, molybdenum, tungsten, Columbian, titanium
and aluminum, but never containing all if these.
12. Ordinary steel begins to lose strength significantly at about ___________.
600-700 F
13. Primarily an alloy of nickel and copper and also used on nonmagnetic
aircraft parts. Monel
14. Expensive alloy of nickel, molybdenum, and iron that is very useful in the
chemical industry because it resists certain corrosion. Hastelloy B
15. Alloys that are about two-thirds as heavy as aluminum and lightness is one
of the most significant characteristics of these metal. Magnesium alloy
16. It is not used except where its properties are important – in particular
in extreme temperature situations where strength is needed, especially for
aeronautical purposes. Titanium
17. AZ is 6% of _______ and 1% of zinc. Aluminum
18. One of the oldest known metals, it has been the base of many alloys, as
well as being used in relatively pure form. Copper
19. Alloy of copper and zinc. Brass
20. Alloy of copper and tin. Bronze
21. Copper alloys for condenser and other heat exchanger tubes and plates.
Admiralty Metal
22. Copper alloys for condenser plates, marine hardware, propeller shafts,
piston rod, welding rod, balls, nuts, bolts and rivets. Naval Brass
23. Usually ter+med precipitation hardening with reference to stainless, which
occurs because of the precipitation of the constituent from supersaturated
solid solution. Age hardening
24. Usual way of hardening austenitic types because of their potent response
to this treatment. Cold working
25. Best stainless steel foe high temperature service. Austenitic steel.
26. Three classes of stainless steel. austenitic steels
27. Three classes of stainless steel. Martensitic steels
28. Three classes of stainless steel. Ferritic steels
29. Also called as ductile iron, has the castability, machinability, and
wearability of gray iron, but higher strength and ductility. Nodular cast
iron.
30. It is heat-treated white iron. Malleable iron
31. Metal which most of the carbon is combined chemically with the iron, and
as a result, this metal is very hard and suitable for car wheels. White
cast iron
32. Made by burning the carbon from molten iron and then putting the product
through hammering and rolling operations. Wrought iron
33. It is the result if a metal being stressed at some point into its plastic
range, usually ordinary temperatures, metal cold worked in this manner
becomes stronger and more brittle.
34. Materials has had its cross section significantly reduced by cold rolling
or cold drawing through a die. Cold-finished
35. The process of heating the surface of an iron-based alloy, which is
preferably annealed or normalized, and then quenching it. Flame hardening
36. The process of case hardening steel by the simultaneous absorption of
carbon and nitrogen from a surrounding hot gaseous atmosphere, followed by
either quenching as required. Carbonitriding
37. It is accomplished by immersing the part in a hot (about 1550 degree F)
liquid slat bath, sodium cyanide being common medium in both process.
Cyaniding
38. Surface hardening which the machined and heat-treated part is place in a
nitrogenous environment, commonly ammonia gas. Nitriding
39. The capacity of steel to through-harden when cooled from above its
transformation range. Hardenability
40. Process of adding carbon to the surface of the steel by exposing it to hot
carbonaceous solids, liquids or gas – above transformation temperature.
Carburizing.
41. Alloying metals which is an efficient deoxidizer. Aluminum
42. Alloying metals which is a stabilizer. Tantalum
43. Alloying metals which promotes fine-grain structure, improves ratio of
endurance strength to ultimate strength of medium-carbon steel. Vanadium
44. Alloying metals which is used in oxidation and for stabilizing austenitic
stainless steels. Titanium
45. Alloying metals which strengthens low-alloys steel and improves resistance
to high temperature oxidation.- Silicon
46. Alloying metals which increases hardenability markedly and economically
tends to counteract temper brittleness, improving creep strength and red
hardness. Molybdenum
47. Alloying metals which improves red hardness. Cobalt
48. Alloying metals which improves steel’s resistance to atmospheric corrosion.
Copper
49. What is ASTM? American Society for Testing Materials
50. What is SAE? Society of Automotive Engineers
51. What is AISI? American Iron and Steel Institutes
52. In a general way for steel, the first digit (or the first two digits) of
the number represents a type of steel, 1XXX is a _____________. Plain
Carbon Steel
53. 2XXX is _______. Nickel Steel.
54. The last two digit in four-digit numbers invariably give the approximate
or average ________content in “points” or hundreds of per cent. Carbon
55. It is measure of its resistance to indentation. Hardness
56. It is determined by a standard pressure (3000 kg. standard, 500 kg. for
soft metals) applied to a 10-mm ball which presses for 10 secs. Brinell
Hardness Number
57. Hardness tester which has a square-base and diamond pyramid indenter.
Vickers
58. It is hardness number which is obtained by letting a freely falling hammer
with a diamond point strike the object to be tested and measuring the
height if the rebound. Shore Sclescope
59. Reheating of hardened or normalized steel to a temperature below the
transformation range, followed by any desired rate of cooling. Tempering
60. It is the temperature interval during austenite is formed during heating.
Transformation range
61. Heating of a metal body to a suitable temparature and holding it at that
temperature for a suitable time for the purpose of reducing internal stress.
Stress Relieving
62. Heating of an iron-based alloy to some 100 degree F above the transformation
range with subsequent cooling to below that range in still air at room
temperature. Normalizing
63. Also known as transformation range. Critical Range
64. Heating and cooling of steel that produces a rounded or globural form of
carbide. Spheroidizing
65. It is a change in a metal by which its structure recovers from an unstable
or metastable condition that has been produced by quenching or cold drawing.
Aging
66. Heating and slow cooling of a solid metal, usually done to soften it.
Annealing
67. Capacity of a material to withstand a shock load without breaking. Toughness
68. Incompletely deoxidized steel. Rimmed steel
69. Stress which causes a specified permanent deformation. Proof Stress
70. Ration of the lateral strain to the longitudinal strain when the element
is loaded with a longitudinal tensile force. Poisson’s ratio
71. Properties which have to do with stress and strain. Mechanical Properties
72. Steel which has been deoxidized with a string deoxidizing agent, such as
silicon or aluminum, in order to eliminate a reaction between the carbon
and oxygen during solidification. Killed steel
73. Indefinite property that refers to the relative ease with which a material
can be cut. Machinability
74. Ability of a material to be deformed and to return to the original shape.
Elasticity
75. Property that permits permanent deformation before fracture in tension.
Ductility
76. Loss of carbon from the surface of steel occuring during hot rolling,
forging and heat, when the surrounding medium reacts with the carbon.
Decarburization
77. Ability of a material to absorb vibration, which is a process of absorbing
kinetic energy of vibration owning to hysteresis. Damping Capacity
78. Brittleness of materials at ordinary low temperature. Cold Shortness
79. Substance with metallic properties, composed ot two or more elements of
which at least one is a metal. Alloy
80. Test in which the specimen, supported at both end as a simple beam, is
broken by the impact of a falling pendulum. Charpy Test
81. Test in which a specimen, supported at one end as a cantilever beam, is
broken by the impact of a falling pendulum. Izod Test
82. Involves the loss of ductility because of a physical or chemical change of
the materials. Embrittlement
83. Materials have the same properties in all direction. isotropic
84. Part of carbon content of steel or iron that is in the form of graphite or
temper carbon. Free carbon
85. Tempered produced in a wire, rod, or tube by cold drawing. Hard drawn
86. Author of Design of Machine Elements. Virgil Moring Faires
87. Element which has a chemical symbol “W”. Tungsten
88. Element which has a chemical symbol “Mn”. Manganese
89. Element which has a chemical symbol “Cb”. Columbium
90. Element which has a chemical symbol “Pb”. Lead
91. Material which has elongation less than 5% in 2-in. gage. Brittle
92. Material which has elongation greater than 5% in 2-in. gage. Ductile
93. Aging at moderately elevated temperature expedites the process. Artificial
aging
94. Process causes the combined carbon to transform wholly or in part into
graphitic or free carbon. Graphitizing
95. What is BHN? Brinell Hardness Number
96. Process which melt a layer of another metal, such as lead of copper, into
the pores of sintered materials. Infiltration
97. Process of holding an alloy at suitably high temperature long enough to
permit one or more constituents to pass into solid solution and then cooling
fast enough to hold constituents as a supersaturated solution Solution Heat
Treatment
98. Materials which have the same structure at all points. Homogenous Materials
99. It is a temper produced in a wire, rod, or tube by cold drawing. Hard Drawn
100. What metallic element is SAE 4XXX? Molybdenum