Hand-Held Metal Detector Training

Weapons and Product Detection Training Program

DISCLAIMER: These training guidelines are not meant to replace post orders or
site procedures. In any event that any of these methods differ from the site-
specific post orders, always defer to those specific post orders and client
instructions and contact your direct supervisor to discuss any concerns prior to
taking any suggestions to the client.

1|Page
Weapons Detection Training Program Handheld Metal Detector
This course will prepare the student on how to screen persons for weapons and
explosives using a hand-held metal detector (HHMD).

After completing this course, you will be able to:

1. Identify the characteristics of hand-held metal detector (HHMD).

2. Identify the characteristics of the Garrett Super Wand and Super Scanner hand-held
metal detectors.
3. Explain and demonstrate inspection and testing of the hand-held metal detector.
4. Explain and demonstrate normal and modified screening procedures of a person.
5. Explain and demonstrate screening procedures of a person’s footwear.
6. Explain and demonstrate screening procedures of hand carried items.
7. Explain and demonstrate screening procedures of a person with disabilities (PWD).
8. Explain and demonstrate the screening of Service Animals.
9. Explain and demonstrate Security Officers response procedures.

2|Page
Table of Contents
Introduction ................................................................................................................................................ 1
Introduction, Motivation, and Teamwork..................................................................................................... 1
Purpose of Course ..................................................................................................................................... 1
Site Performance Objective........................................................................................................................ 1
Executing Performance Objectives ............................................................................................................ 1
Safety.......................................................................................................................................................... 2

1: Identify the Characteristics of the Ceia PD140 Hand-Held Metal Detector (HHMD)...………….2
1: Description ................................................................................................................................ 2
2: Nomenclature............................................................................................................................. 2
3: Indicator Lights........................................................................................................................... 3
4: Sensitivity Adjustment Switch.................................................................................................... 3
5: Three Position Alarm/Power Switch .......................................................................................... 3
6: Active (Detection) Area ............................................................................................................. 4

2: Identify the Characteristics of the Garrett Super Wand and Super Scanner Handheld Metal
Detectors (HHMD)................................................................................................................................... 4
1: Description ................................................................................................................................. 4
2: Nomenclature.............................................................................................................................. 4
3: 3-Way Power Switch ................................................................................................................. 4
4: Light Alerts – LED ..................................................................................................................... 5
5: Detection Area .......................................................................................................................... 5
6: Other Important Information ...................................................................................................... 6

3: Explain and Demonstrate Inspection and testing of the Hand-Held Metal Detector…............... 6
1: Inspection................................................................................................................................... 6
2: Testing .......................................................................................................................................6
3: Broken/Malfunctioning HHMD ................................................................................................... 7

4: Explain and Demonstrate Normal and Modified Screening Procedures of a Person….............. 7

1: Required Communication Prior to Screening of a Person ........................................................ 7
2: Position of Person being Screened........................................................................................... 8
3: Position of Officer...................................................................................................................... 8
4: Position of HHMD...................................................................................................................... 8
5: Screening the Outline of the Person…………………................................................................ 8

3|Page
 6: Skirt/ Dress Technique ............................................................................................................. 9
7: Screening the Person’s Back…………. ...................................................................................10
8: Screening the Person’s Front………….....................................................................................10
9: Recovering Items .....................................................................................................................11

5: Explain and Demonstrate Screening Procedures of a Person’s Footwear……………………....12

1: Sitting (preferred method) .........................................................................................................12
2: Standing.....................................................................................................................................13
3: Clearing Alarms in Footwear .....................................................................................................13

6: Explain and Demonstrate Screening Procedures of Hand Carried Items...................................14

1: Outerwear .................................................................................................................................14
2: Containers with Liquid/Food ....................................................................................................14

7: Explain and Demonstrate Screening Procedures of a Person with Disabilities (PWD).............15

1: Required Communication Prior to Screening a PWD ...............................................................15
2: Modified Screening Procedure for PWDs in Wheelchairs..........................................................16
3: Screening the Outline of PWDs Upper body………………........................................................16
4: Screening PWD’s Back .............................................................................................................16
5: Screening PWD’s Front.............................................................................................................16
6: Screening of Footwear ..............................................................................................................18
7: Screening the Wheelchair and other Mobility Aids....................................................................19
8: Screening a Person with a Prosthetic........................................................................................19
9: Screening a Person with an Electronic Medical Implant ...........................................................19

8: Explain and Demonstrate Screening of Service Animals .............................................................20

1: Screening Procedures for Service Animals ..............................................................................20

9: Explain and Demonstrate Security Officer Response Procedures. .............................................21

1: Prohibited Items ........................................................................................................................21
2: Dangerous weapons and other Illegal Items..............................................................................21

10: Security Screening Associate Flow Rate…………………………………........................................21

1: Calculating Associate Flow Rates through Security………......................................................21

4|Page
Summary...................................................................................................................................................23
Performance Objectives ...........................................................................................................................23
Take Aways ..............................................................................................................................................23
Exercises ..................................................................................................................................................23
Assessment...............................................................................................................................................24
Training Video Links……….……………...................................................................................................24

5|Page
Introduction

INTRODUCTION, MOTIVATION, AND TEAMWORK

Introductions: Instructor introduces self to class. Instructor will review safety considerations.
Motivation: All positions on the security team are equally important. All members must be vigilant to
threats as they perform their individual and collective duties. There is legal and policy guidance
associated with screening of persons entering clients’ facilities. However, there should be no more
important guidance than that experience and instinct that drives you to protect the facility and occupants
you are responsibility for.
TEAMWORK: Have the class introduce themselves and state what they expect to get from the training if
not done previously.

PURPOSE OF COURSE
This course will prepare our officers on how to screen persons for weapons and explosives using a
HHMD.
SITE PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVE
After completion of this program the officers will be able to demonstrate the ability to detect weapons and
explosives that are made of or contain metal utilizing the hand-held metal detector.
EXECUTING PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVES
After completing this course, you will be able to:
1. Identify the characteristics of the Ceia PD140 hand-held metal detector (HHMD).
2. Identify the characteristics of the Garrett Super Wand and Super Scanner hand-held metal
detectors.
3. Explain and demonstrate inspection and testing of the hand-held metal detector.
4. Explain and demonstrate normal and modified screening procedures of a person.
5. Explain and demonstrate screening procedures of a person’s footwear.
6. Explain and demonstrate screening procedures of hand carried items.
7. Explain and demonstrate screening procedures of a person with disabilities (PWD).
8. Explain and demonstrate the screening of Service Animals.
9. Explain and demonstrate PSO response procedures.
SAFETY
The following safety rules are to be followed during training:
• NO LIVE FIREARMS • NO LIVE AMMUNITION
• NO LIVE EXPLOSIVES • NO FOLDING KNIVES
• NO FIXED BLADE KNIVES • NO RESTRAINT SKILLS WILL BE USED OR TAUGHT
• DO NOT USE ANY TRAINING MATERIALS THAT WERE NOT PROVIDED OR APPROVED
BY THE MANAGER OR DIRECTOR CONDUCTING THE TRAINING. (SITE POLICIES APPLY)

6|Page
1: IDENTIFY THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CEIA PD140 HAND-HELD METAL DETECTOR
(HHMD).
A hand-held metal detector is a device designed to detect metal. Screeners use it to detect
weapons, weapon components and explosives on people and/or in parcels, baggage,
correspondence, fabric, etc. coming into secure areas of client facilities. It is the primary method
used for conducting secondary screening.
1: Description
The Ceia PD140 is a paddle shaped hand-held metal detector that is approximately 13 ½-
inches long.
2: Nomenclature
• Three Position Alarm/Power Switch ( 3)
• Indicator Lights ( 4)
• Sensitivity Adjustment Switch ( 5)
• Active Area ( 6)
• Alarm Buzzer
• Handle
• Battery – 9-volt
• Battery Compartment Screw Cap
3: Indicator Lights
• Red: Visual Alarm Signal
• Yellow (blinking): Low Battery
• Green: Power
4: Sensitivity Adjustment Switch
There are three different sensitivity adjustments:
• Low: 0 – 3 inches
• Normal: 0 – 4 inches
• High: 0 – 6 inches
The Ceia HHMD will be set too HIGH for screening operations.
5: Three Position Alarm/Power Switch
The alarm/power switch is used to turn the HHMD on and off and to select the
alarm mode.
• Middle Position: Off
• Left Position: On; visual and audible alarm
• Right Position: On; visual and vibration alarm

For normal operations the switch will be set in the visual/audible alarm mode. The speaker provides an
audible sound whenever metal is detected. This will give notification of an alarm to the screener, other
screening station posts and bystanders. The visual/vibrate alarm mode should only be used in an
environment where there is too much noise to hear the audible alarm and for screening Service Animals.

7|Page
 6: Active (Detection) Area
The detection area is located on the large flat surfaces of the paddle area on both sides.
The active area measures approximately 5 ½-inches long by 2 ½-inches wide. The narrow
edges of the paddle are not considered part of the detection area and will not be used
when screening. It is important to be familiar with the detection area of the HHMD prior to
using it. The HHMD operator should experiment with the HHMD by scanning it over/near
metal objects, using both sides of the paddle, in order to develop a very clear
understanding of where the detection area of the HHMD is located.

2: IDENTIFY THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE GARRETT SUPERWAND AND SUPER SCANNER

HAND-HELD METAL DETECTORS (HHMD).
1: Description
Garrett Super Wand - The Garrett Super Wand has an elongated baton shape
hand-held metal detector. It is approximately 19-inches long.
Garrett Super Scanner – The Garret Super Scanner is a paddle shaped hand-
held metal detector that is approximately 16 ½-inches long.
2: Nomenclature
• 3-Way Power Switch ( 3)
• Light Alerts – LED ( 4)
• Detection Area ( 5)
• Audio Alert
• Handle
• Battery – 9-volt
• Battery Cover
Nomenclature is the same for the Super Wand and Super Scanner.
3: 3-Way Power Switch
The alarm/power switch is used to turn the HHMD on and off and to select the alarm
mode.
• Middle Position: Off 3-Way Power Switch is the same for Super Wand and Super
Scanner.
• Forward - Away from User: On; visual (red light) and audible alarm
• Backward - Towards User: On; visual (red light) and vibration alarm
For normal operations the switch will be set in the visual/audible alarm mode. The speaker
provides an audible sound whenever metal is detected. This will help with notification of
an alarm to the screener, other screening station posts and bystanders.
The visual/vibrate alarm mode should only be used in an environment where there is too
much noise to hear the audible alarm buzzer and for screening Service Animals.
4: Light Alerts – LED
The Light Alerts are the same for the Super Wand and Super Scanner:
• Green: Power
8|Page
 • Amber: Low Battery
• Red: Visual Alarm Signal
5: Detection Area
It is important to know where the detection area of the HHMD is prior to its use. The
HHMD operator should experiment with the HHMD by scanning it over/near metal objects,
using all sides of the wand, in order to develop a very clear understanding of where the
detection area of the HHMD is located.
The Super Wand and Super Scanner will detect metal only while it is in motion.
Super Wand - The detection area is located on the elongated, narrow part of the wand.
The active area measures approximately 9 ½-inches long. It has a 360 degree plus
detection field and the tip can be used to pinpoint the location of metal.
Super Scanner - The detection area is located on the large flat surfaces of the paddle
area on both sides. The detection area measures approximately 8-inches long. The
narrow edges of the paddle are not considered part of the detection area and will not be
used when screening.
Demonstrate: If the HHMD is held in place over the area of alarm it will stop
alarming. The Security Officer will move the HHMD continuously over the area of
alarm until the exact location of the item is determined.
6: Other Important Information
Super Scanner – The Super Scanner has two features that the Super Wand does not
have:
• Interference Elimination Button
• Internal Sensitivity Adjustment
The Interference Elimination Button decreases the sensitivity of the Super Scanner when it
is depressed. This function will never be used.

3: EXPLAIN AND DEMONSTRATE INSPECTION AND TESTING OF THE HAND-HELD METAL

DETECTOR.
1: Inspection
The HHMD will be inspected prior to use. Inspect the HHMD to verify the following:
• HHMD is not damaged
• Battery cap/cover is secure
• Sensitivity adjustment switch is set in the HIGH position (Ceia only)
• When turned on the audible and visual alarms activate momentarily
• Power light is on
• Low battery light is not on/blinking
2: Testing
The operator will test the HHMD before scanning each and every person/item using the
following procedures:
• The HHMD will be turned on in the visual/audible alarm position.
• The sensitivity will be set on High (Ceia only)
9|Page
 • The operator will pass the HHMD over a metal object before screening each
person. The operator can pass the HHMD detector across their watch or other
metal item.
If the HHMD functions properly, the operator will proceed with the screening
process.
3: Broken/Malfunctioning HHMD
If the HHMD does not work or malfunctions the test will be repeated. If it still does not
work or continues to malfunction the operator will:
• Discontinue use of the HHMD
• Notify Client and Site Supervisor immediately
• Record in Officer’s Daily Activity Report (DAR) and report in incident report.
1: Required Communication Prior to Screening of a Person
The Security Officer will advise and ask the following questions to the visitor before
starting the secondary screening process:
• Sir or Ma’am’, you must undergo screening with the HHMD prior to being allowed
entry into the facility.
• If you hear the HHMD alarm (test HHMD) I will screen that area of your body and
ask you to remove any items causing the alarm to sound.
• Do you understand?
• Are there any areas of your body, which have had recent medical attention, have
special medical equipment or devices that would cause you discomfort or pain
during this screening process?
If the visitor replies, “Yes”, to the medical attention question and the Security Officer
receives an alarm in that area during screening which cannot be cleared by visually
inspected notify the client and your supervisor and wait for directions.
2: Position of Person being Screened
The person being screened will stand approximately 3 feet from the exit of the Walk Thru
Metal Detector (WTMD). This will block the exit side of the WTMD blocking the path of
person’s waiting to be screened. They will be facing the X-Ray machine. This will allow
them to keep visual contact with their personal items that are being screened via the x-ray
machine.
. 3: Position of Security Officer
When the Security Officer begins screening a person with the HHMD they will start off by
positioning themselves behind the person being screened. The HHMD will be in their
support hand. (For Armed Sites) - Their body will be bladed away keeping their weapon
side away from the person being screened.
4: Position of HHMD
The detection area of the HHMD must be approximately 2-inches from the person’s body
(not clothing) during the entire screening process.
5: Screening the Outline of the Person
The Security Officer will screen the person’s entire outline using the following procedures:

10 | P a g e
 1. Tell the person to place their feet shoulder width apart, extend their arms
straight out to the side and open their hands with palms facing the rear.
2. Start with the HHMD positioned at the top of the head.
3. Move the HHMD in a clockwise fashion to the top of the right shoulder.
4. Down the top of the right arm to the fingertips
5. Back down the underside of the arm to the armpit.
6. Down the right side of the body down to the ankle.
7. Move the HHMD to the inside of the right ankle.
8. Up the inside of the right leg to the groin, stopping within 2-inches of the groin.
9. Down the inside of the left leg to the ankle.
10.Move the HHMD to the outside of the left ankle.
11. Up the left side of the body up to the armpit.
12.Down the underside of the left arm to the fingertips.
13.Down the top of the left arm to top of the left shoulder.
14.Up the side of the left side of the head to the starting point.
!!!!!!!!!!!NOTE: ASK THE VISITOR TO SPREAD THEIR FEET, NOT THEIR LEGS!!!!!!!!!!!!

6: Skirt/ Dress Technique (Modified Silhouette)

If a person is wearing a long ankle length dress style garment the Security Officer will use
a modified silhouette technique to screen the area between the legs.
During this process the person’s arms can be lowered to their sides and/or the person can
lean on a chair or other object for stability, if necessary.
The Officer will screen the person using the following procedures:
1. Ask the person to step forward approximately 12 to 18 inches with their left leg.
2. Start with the HHMD positioned inside the right leg just below the buttocks.
3. Move the HHMD down the inside of the right leg to the ankle.
4. Ask the person to step back with the left leg and step forward with the right leg.
5. Start with the HHMD positioned inside of the left leg just below the buttocks.
6. Move the HHMD down the inside of the left leg to the ankle.
7: Screening the Person’s Back
The Security Officer will screen the person’s entire back the Security Officer will be
behind the person with the HHMD in the support hand. The Security Officer will
screen the person using the following procedures:
1. Tell the person to place their feet shoulder width apart.
2. Tell them to extend their arms straight out to the side.
3. Open their hands with palms facing the rear.
4. Start with the HHMD positioned at the back of the left hand.

11 | P a g e
 5. Move the HHMD along the back of the arm to the left shoulder; from the left shoulder
move it down the left side of the back to the ankle.
6. Move the HHMD to the right ankle.
7. Move the HHMD up the entire right back side of the body to the shoulder; from the
shoulder move the HHMD along the back of the right arm to the fingertips.
8. Move the HHMD to the back of the head.
9. Conduct a center swipe of the back by moving the HHMD from the top of the head
down the spine to the buttocks.
8: Screening the Person’s Front
The Security Officer will screen the person’s entire front. The Security Officer will move
around to the front right side of the person offset at approximately 45 degrees. The HHMD
will be in the support hand. (For Armed Accounts) - Their body will be bladed away
keeping the weapon side away from the person being screened.
The Security Officer will screen the person using the following procedures:
1. Tell the person to place their feet shoulder width apart.
2. Tell them to extend their arms straight out to the side.
3. Start with the HHMD positioned at the front of the right hand.
4. Move the HHMD along the front of the arm to the right upper chest; from the chest
move the HHMD down the right side of the front to the ankle.
5. SECURITY OFFICER will reposition to the left side of the person.
6. Start with the HHMD positioned at the front of the left hand.
7. Move the HHMD along the front of the arm to the left upper chest; from the chest move
the HHMD down the left side of the front to the ankle.
8. Move the HHMD to the bottom of the chin.
9. Conduct a center swipe of the front by moving the HHMD from the bottom of the chin
down the center of the chest to the groin
9: Recovering Items
If the HHMD alarms during screening the Security Officer will take the following
actions:
• Ask the person being screened if they removed everything from their person prior to
screening.
• If they advise that they still have something on their person the Security Officer will ask
them what the item is and where it is located and to remove the item in order to allow a
complete security screening of the individual.
• Further explain that the item must be removed, or it could mask any other detectable
items in the area of its location, and due to safety concerns for the Security Officer and
persons in the vicinity of the screening post, the person, will retrieve the item.
• If the person is unable to recover the item using the above technique, the client will be
contacted for further instructions.
• After the item is recovered the Security Officer will rescan that area to ensure there is no
other items and continue the HHMD screening process.

12 | P a g e
 • If the source of the alarm cannot be resolved the individual will be told to please stand by
while the Security Officer notifies the client and wait for further instructions.

5: EXPLAIN AND DEMONSTRATE SCREENING PROCEDURES OF A PERSON’S FOOTWEAR.

Various techniques can be used to screen footwear depending on what equipment is

available at the clients screening station.

1: Sitting (preferred method)

When screening a person’s footwear, it is preferred that the person being screened is
sitting down. Ideally, the post should be equipped with a sturdy chair. Metal in the chair
should not interfere with the operation of the HHMD. When the Security Officer screens a
person’s footwear, the Security Officer will be in a position to the side. The Security Officer
can squat down or kneel on one knee; the position will be stable and balanced.
The Security Officer will screen the footwear using the following procedures:
1. Ask the person to extend their leg raising their foot.
2. Start with the HHMD positioned at the front of the knee.
3. Move the HHMD down the front of the leg to the ankle; up the top of the foot to the toes;
down the bottom of the foot to the heel; up the back of the leg to the back of the knee.
4. Screen the sides of the footwear by repositioning the HHMD to the tip of the toes.
5. Trace the outline of the footwear by moving the HHMD from the toes down one side to
the heel and up the other side back to the toes.
6. Repeat steps 1 through 5 for the other foot.
2: Standing
When the Security Officer screens a standing person’s footwear, they will be in a position
slightly behind the person and to the side. The person being screened can lean on a chair
or other object for balance.
The Security Officer will screen the footwear using the following procedures:
1. Ask the person to raise their heel up and to the rear by bending their knee exposing the
bottom of the footwear.
2. Start with the HHMD positioned at the back of the knee.
3. Move the HHMD down the back of the leg to the heel; down the bottom of the foot to
the toes; up the top of the foot to the ankle; up the front of the leg to the knee.
4. Screen the sides of the footwear by repositioning the HHMD to the back of the heel.
5. Trace the outline of the footwear by moving the HHMD from the heel down one side to
the toes and up the other side back to the heel.
6. Repeat steps 1 through 5 for the other foot.
3: Clearing Alarms in Footwear
If the HHMD alarms the Security Officer will ask the person to remove their shoe. If the
Security Officer is unable to determine the cause the shoe must be removed and
visually/physically inspected and/or passed through an x-ray machine if available.
(Always Follow Post Orders)
13 | P a g e
6: EXPLAIN AND DEMONSTRATE SCREENING PROCEDURES OF HAND CARRIED ITEMS.

Outerwear Outer wear will be screened using the X-ray Machine. If an X-ray Machine is not
available, the outerwear will be screened in accordance with the WTMD screening
procedures. Remember that whenever the WTMD alarms on a person and/or their
outerwear both will be screened with the HHMD.

Outerwear will be screened using the following procedures:

1. The Security Officer will tell the person being screened to hold the outerwear in their
hand and extend their arm straight out to the side away from their body.
2. The Security Officer will start screening the outerwear from the person’s hand moving
down one side to the bottom then up the other side back to the person’s hand.
3. If the HHMD alarms, the Security Officer will crush and feel the area of the alarm of the
outerwear garment.
2: Containers with Liquid/Food Containers with liquid/food will be screened using the X-
ray Machine. If an X-ray Machine is not available or the liquid/food cannot be
screened with the x-ray machine and for other reasons it will be screened in
accordance with the WTMD screening procedures. Remember that whenever the
WTMD alarms on a person and/or container both will be screened with the HHMD.
Liquid/food containers will be screened using the following procedures:
1. The Security Officer will tell the person being screened to hold the container in their
hand and extend their arm straight out away from their body.
2. The Security Officer will screen the container with the HHMD ensuring to screen all
sides of the container.
3. If the HHMD alarms, the Security Officer will perform a visual inspection of the
container and contents looking for anything that indicates the presence of weapon or
prohibited item.

7: EXPLAIN AND DEMONSTRATE SCREENING PROCEDURES OF A PERSON WITH DISABILITIES

(PWD).

Special consideration must be used for persons with disabilities. Exercise care to avoid
drawing unnecessary attention to the person’s disability. If the PWD cannot be separated
from the mobility aid they will be screened while they are utilizing the mobility aid using a
modified procedure.

1: Required Communication Prior to Screening a PWD the Security Officer will advise and
ask the following questions to the PWD before starting the screening process:
• Sir or Ma’am’, you must undergo screening with the HHMD prior to entry.
• If you hear the HHMD alarm (test HHMD) I will ask that you remove any items causing
the alarm.
• Do you understand?
• Are there any areas of your body, which have had recent medical attention, have special
medical equipment or devices that would cause you discomfort or pain during this
screening process?

14 | P a g e
 If the visitor replies, “Yes”, to the medical attention question and the Security Officer
receives an alarm in that area during screening which cannot be cleared by visually
inspection, follow all applicable post orders, and notify your supervisor and the client for
further instructions.
2: Modified Screening Procedure for PWDs in Wheelchairs
The Security Officer should be aware that the person being screened may be able to
assist the Security Officer by leaning forward, backwards, sideways or move their arms or
legs. This will depend on the individual person’s disability.
3: Screening the Outline of PWDs Upper body (silhouette)
The Security Officer will screen the outline of the PWD’s upper body using the
following procedures:
1. Security Officer will be positioned behind the PWD.
2. The Security Officer will ask the PWD to raise both arms, if possible.
3. Start with the HHMD positioned at the left armpit.
4. Move the HHMD along the underside of the left arm to the fingertips; back along the top
of the arm to the top of the shoulder/neck.
5. Move the HHMD around the outline of the head to the top of the other shoulder/neck.
6. Move the HHMD along the top of the right arm to the fingertips; back along the
underside of the arm to the right armpit.
4: Screening PWD’s Back
The Security Officer will screen the PWD’s back using the following procedures:
1. The Security Officer will be positioned behind the PWD.
2. Start with the HHMD positioned at the back of the left hand.
3. Move the HHMD along the back of left arm across the back continuing along the back
of the right arm to the fingertips.
4. Move the HHMD to the back of the head.
5. Move the HHMD down the middle of the back until contact is made with the wheelchair.
5: Screening PWD’s Front
The Security Officer will screen the PWD’s front using the
Following procedures:
1. The Security Officer will be positioned to the left side of the PWD.
2. Start with the HHMD positioned at the front of the right hand.
3. Move the HHMD along the front of right arm across the chest continuing along the front
of the left arm to the fingertips.
4. Move the HHMD to the bottom of the chin
5. Conduct a center swipe of the front by moving the HHMD from the bottom of the chin
down the center of the chest to the waistline.

15 | P a g e
 6: Screening of Footwear
The primary method of screening footwear for PWDs is with the HHMD. The
process is very similar to screening the footwear of a person that is sitting down.
The Security Officer will screen the PWD’s footwear using the following
procedures:
1. Ask if the PWD if they can raise their lower legs or if the Security Officer can assist
them in raising the legs.
2. Start with the HHMD positioned at the front of the ankle.
3. Move the HHMD up the top of the foot to the toes; down the bottom of the foot to the
heel; up to the back of the ankle.
4. Screen the sides of the footwear by repositioning the HHMD to the tip of the toes.
5. Trace the outline of the footwear by moving the HHMD from the toes down one side to
the heel and up the other side back to the toes.
6. Repeat steps 1 through 5 for the other foot. If the PWD is unable to raise or be assisted
in raising their lower legs the Security Officer will visually inspect each shoe.
7: Screening the Wheelchair and other Mobility Aids
The Security Officer will perform a close visual and physical inspection of the
mobility aid looking for anything that might be unusual:
• Alterations/modification
• Excessive and/or out of place wiring
• New sewing
• Distorted screws/bolts
• Unusual odors and/or residues
Do NOT touch wiring, batteries, oxygen tanks, tubing or components connected to life
support devices.
8: Screening a Person with a Prosthetic Do not remove prosthetic limbs!
PWDs with prosthetics will be screened by the WTMD. If the WTMD alarms or the PWD
refuses to go through the WTMD they will be screened with the HHMD using the following
procedures:
• Ask the PWD what type of prosthetic they have and where it is located.
• The person will be screened per the normal HHMD screening procedures.
• If the prosthetic causes the HHMD to alarm the PSO will conduct a visual inspection and
follow applicable post orders including notifying the client and await further instructions.
9: Screening a Person with an Electronic Medical Implant
PWDs with electronic medical implants (e.g., pacemaker, internal defibrillators) will be
screened by the WTMD. If the WTMD alarms or the PWD refuses to go through the
WTMD they will be screened with the HHMD.
• Prior to screening the Security Officer will ask the PWD what type of medical implant
they have and where it is located.
• The person will be screened per the normal HHMD screening procedures with the
following exception:

16 | P a g e
 1. The Security Officer will screen the area of the body where the medical implant is
located by conducting a visual inspection and follow specific post orders.
If a person with an electronic medical implant refuses to be screened with the HHMD the
Security Officer will notify client and wait for further instructions.

8: EXPLAIN AND DEMONSTRATE SCREENING OF SERVICE ANIMALS

Service Animals will be screened in accordance with the WTMD procedures. Remember that
whenever the WTMD alarms on a person and/or Service Animal both will be screened with the
HHMD. Do not separate the PWD from the Service Animal.
Prior to screening the Service Animal, the Security Officer will:
• Not separate, disconnect, or loosen harnesses or collars.
• Not attempt to touch, play, feed, or pet the Service Animal.
1: Screening Procedures for Service Animals Service Animals will be screened with the
HHMD using the following procedures:
1. Set the HHMD to the visual/vibrate alarm mode.
2. Ask the PWD to restrain/control the Service Animal’s head to ensure the Security
Officers safety during screening.
3. Once the Service Animal is restrained the Security Officer will begin screening.
4. Start with the HHMD positioned at the top of the head.
5. Move the HHMD down the back to the tip of the tail; then back along the underside of
the tail to its base.
6. The left and right sides of the Service Animal will be screened by passing the HHMD
down each side Service Animal starting at the neck and moving the HHMD to the tail.
7. The underside of the Service Animal will be screened by moving the HHMD along the
underside of the Service Animal from the front legs to the rear.
8. The legs of the Service Animal will be visually inspected unless large amounts of hair
obscure view.
9. If an HHMD alarms the Security Officer will visually inspected and if no items are
observed, contact the client, and wait for further instructions.

9: EXPLAIN AND DEMONSTRATE SECURITY OFFICER RESPONSE PROCEDURES.

Although, response procedures for prohibited items, dangerous weapons, illegal items and
explosives are discussed here; keep in mind that the purpose of an administrative search is for
weapons and explosives. It is possible that while screeners search for weapons and explosives
they will inadvertently discover prohibited and illegal items.
Keep in mind that the Screening Station personnel may have to deviate from the following
response procedures based on the totality of the circumstances especially in situations where the
dangerous weapons and explosives are involved.
1: Prohibited Items Keep in mind that the prohibited items list and the procedures for
handling prohibited items are established by the client and are outlined in the post orders.

17 | P a g e
 The following procedures will be followed if the Security Officer detects a prohibited item
during screening:
• Prohibited items detected during screening will be processed in accordance with the
post orders.
• Document the prohibited item on the “Prohibited Items Report.”
• If a prohibited item is returned to the owner, the owner will have to remove the item from
the building.
2: Dangerous weapons and other Illegal Items
The following procedures will be followed if the Security Officer detects a dangerous
weapon, and/ or other illegal item during screening:
• Gain and maintain control of item.
• Verbally notify other screening station posts.
• Shut down the screening station by announcing; “Shut it down” to the other screening
station posts.
• Notify your supervisor including the client if applicable
• Wait for further instructions.
• If necessary, notify local law enforcement.
• Follow other procedures as required by the Post Orders and Client Emergency Plan.

10: ASSOCIATE FLOW RATE THROUGH SECURITY

Each client site must decide what procedures and protocols they will use to provide an
acceptable level of security while also maintaining a quality client associate/ visitor experience. A
major factor in this effort is determining the site’s acceptable throughput of associates, or
“associate flow rate.” Independent of what screening procedures are used, client sites should
conduct an analysis to determine what the average wait time is for an associate entering the
security station. This can calculate how long it takes clients associates to make it through security
at different times (e.g., prior to the start of a shift, at the end of a shift, etc.). Depending on
demographics and location, sites may have different acceptable wait times for their associates to
clear security. To help determine how many patrons can clear security within a certain time
frame, client sites can use a patron flow rate formula.

18 | P a g e
Summary
This course was designed to provide the students with the knowledge and skills necessary to be able to
perform HHMD duties.
Practical Exercises will be utilized to ensure students are proficient,
Proficiency exercises will be utilized to ensure the students are properly trained.

ENABLING PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVES

Now that you have completed this course you should be able to:
1. Identify the characteristics of the Ceia PD140 hand-held metal detector (HHMD).
2. Identify the characteristics of the Garrett Super Wand and Super Scanner hand-held metal
detectors.
3. Explain and demonstrate inspection and testing of the hand-held metal detector.
4. Explain and demonstrate normal and modified screening procedures of a person.
5. Explain and demonstrate screening procedures of a person’s footwear.
6. Explain and demonstrate screening procedures of hand carried items.
7. Explain and demonstrate screening procedures of a person with disabilities (PWD).
8. Explain and demonstrate the screening of Service Animals.
9. Explain and demonstrate Security Officer response procedures.

The HHMD is a tool that helps the Security Officers to detect weapons and
explosives. It is important that the operator understand how the HHMD functions
and how to properly screen a person to determine whether or not they have any
items that pose a threat to the building and/or its occupants.

19 | P a g e