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Pakistan Study

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Abdulrehman Nizamani
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5 views

Pakistan Study

Uploaded by

Abdulrehman Nizamani
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Ideology
Definition: A set of beliefs or principles that guide the behavior and policies of a
group, society, or nation.
2. Importance of Ideology
Significance: Ideology shapes national identity, informs governance, and
influences societal values and priorities. It provides a framework for decision-
making and mobilizes collective action.
3. Why Ideology is Important for a Country or Nation
 Unity: It fosters a sense of belonging and collective identity.
 Direction: Guides policies and governance.
 Cohesion: Helps in resolving conflicts and achieving common goals.
 Stability: Contributes to political stability by aligning diverse groups.
4. Aims and Importance of Creation of Pakistan
 Religious Freedom: To provide a homeland for Muslims of the Indian
subcontinent.
 Political Autonomy: To establish self-governance and representation for
Muslims.
 Cultural Preservation: To protect and promote Muslim culture and values.
5. Ideological/Rational/Perspective of Key Figures
 Sir Syed Ahmed Khan: Advocated for modern education and social reform;
believed in coexistence and scientific advancement.
 Allama Iqbal: Emphasized self-determination and spiritual revival; inspired
the idea of a separate Muslim state.
 Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah: Focused on political rights and a
distinct identity for Muslims; envisioned Pakistan as a democratic state.
6. Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai
Contribution: A renowned Sufi poet whose work emphasized love, unity, and the
spiritual dimensions of life. His poetry reflects the cultural identity of Sindh and
promotes social harmony.
7. Shah Wali Ullah
Role: An Islamic scholar and reformer who advocated for Islamic revival and social
reform in India. He emphasized the need for education and moral upliftment among
Muslims.
8. Darul Uloom Deoband
Overview: A significant Islamic seminary established in 1866 in India, it played a
crucial role in the revival of Islamic education and has been influential in shaping
modern Islamic thought.
9. Objectives of Foreign Policy of Pakistan
 Security: To ensure national security and protect sovereignty.
 Economic Development: To foster economic ties and trade relationships.
 Regional Stability: To promote peace and cooperation in South Asia.
 Cultural Diplomacy: To enhance Pakistan’s image and cultural exchange.
10. UNO (United Nations Organization)
Purpose: Founded in 1945, the UN aims to promote international cooperation,
peace, and security, and address global challenges like poverty and human rights.
11. Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC)
Function: Established in 1969, the OIC seeks to promote solidarity among Muslim
states, protect their interests, and uphold Islamic values.
12. Economic Cooperation Organisation (ECO)
Objective: Formed in 1985, ECO aims to promote economic, technical, and cultural
cooperation among member states, primarily in Central and South Asia.
13. South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)
Purpose: Founded in 1985, SAARC aims to promote regional integration, economic
cooperation, and social development among South Asian nations.
14. People, Land, and Society
Discussion: Examines the interrelationship between the population, geographic
features, and social structures, emphasizing how they shape culture and
development.
15. Pakistan's Location and Geo-Strategic Importance
Geographical Significance: Located at the crossroads of South Asia, Central Asia,
and the Middle East, Pakistan plays a pivotal role in regional trade, security
dynamics, and international relations.
16. Introduction about Constitution
Overview: A constitution is the fundamental legal document that outlines the
structure, principles, and functions of government and guarantees rights to citizens.
17. Constitution of Pakistan 1956
Key Features: The first constitution of Pakistan, establishing it as an Islamic
republic, and introduced a parliamentary system of government.
18. 1973 Constitution
Significance: This constitution remains the current framework, ensuring
fundamental rights, parliamentary democracy, and the Islamic character of the
state.
19. 1962 Constitution
Overview: Introduced by President Ayub Khan, it established a presidential system
and aimed to centralize power but faced criticism for curbing political freedoms.

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