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Science Exhibition

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maefnlkefnrew
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4 views

FINAL-1 - Copy

Science Exhibition

Uploaded by

maefnlkefnrew
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Solar-Powered Water Desalination


Description
Objective: This project aims to demonstrate how solar energy can be used to desalinate seawater,
making it safe for drinking.
Materials Needed:
 Solar panels
 A distillation unit (can be homemade using glass containers)
 Saltwater (simulated seawater)
 Glass containers or bottles
 Tubing
 A thermometer
 Reflective surfaces (to concentrate sunlight)
Method:
1. Prepare the Saltwater: Mix water with a suitable amount of salt to simulate seawater.
2. Set Up the Distillation Unit: Create a simple solar still. This can be done by filling a glass
container with saltwater, placing it inside another larger container, and covering it with clear
plastic. Weigh down the center of the plastic with a small stone so that water vapor condenses
and drips into a separate, clean container.
3. Harness Solar Power: Position solar panels to heat the saltwater. If using a direct solar method,
ensure the setup is under strong sunlight, possibly using reflective surfaces to focus more
sunlight on the water.
4. Monitor Temperature and Output: Use a thermometer to track the temperature within the
still. The process will evaporate the water, leaving salt behind, and condensing it into clean
water.
Explanation:
Solar-powered desalination mimics the natural water cycle. The sun’s heat causes water to evaporate,
leaving salts and impurities behind. The vapor then condenses into pure water, which is collected
separately. This method, though simple, effectively showcases the potential of renewable energy for
solving real-world problems like freshwater scarcity.
Benefits and Applications:
 Sustainable Water Supply: Useful in arid regions where freshwater is scarce.
 Energy Efficiency: Relies on abundant solar energy, reducing dependency on fossil fuels.
 Environmental Impact

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