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20. MENSURATION

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59 views7 pages

20. MENSURATION

Uploaded by

Rahul Dhakad
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MENSURATION

SOLID CSA TSA VOLUME


CUBOID length = l, breadth = b and 2(l + b)h sq. 2(lb + bh + lh) l ×b × h cu. units
height = h units units sq. units
CUBE edge of a cube be of 4a2 sq. units 6a2 sq. units a3 cubic units
length a
CYLINDER radius of base = r and 2 πr (r +h) sq. 2
πr h cubic units
Height (or length) = h 2 πrh sq units units
1 2
CONE radius of base = r and πrlsq units πr (l+r ) sq units 3
πr h cu. units
Height = h. Then
Slant height, l= √h +r units.
2 2

4 3
SPHERE radius of the sphere be r. 4πr
2
sq. units 3
πr cu. units
Then
2 3
HEMISPHERE the radius of a hemisphere 2π r
2
sq. units 3πr
2
sq. units 3
πr cu. units
be r
HOLLOW Thickness of cylinder = R – 2 πr ( R+r ) sq. 2 π ( Rh+rh+ R 2−r 2 ) 2 2
πh( R −r ) cu.
CYLINDER r units sq. units Units
Area of cross Section =
2 2
π (R −r )

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS:


1. The ratio of diameter to height of a Borosil cylindrical glass is 3:5. If the actual diameter of
the glass is 6cm, then the curved surface area of the glass is:
(a) 120π (b) 60π (c) 30π (d) 18π
2. A cylindrical metallic wire is stretched to double its length. Which of the following will
NOT change for the wire after stretching?
(a) Its curved surface area.
(b) Its total surface area.
(c) Its volume.
(d) Its radius.
3. A right circular cone has the radius of the base equal to the height of the cone. If the
volume of the cone is 9702 cu. cm, then the diameter of the base of the cone is:
(a) 21cm (b) 42cm (c) 21√7 cm (d) 2√7 cm.
[Use π = 22/7]
4. A solid sphere with a radius of 4cm is cut into 4 identical pieces by two mutually
perpendicular planes passing through its centre. Find the total surface area of one quarter
piece.

(a) 24π (b) 32π (c) 48π (d) 64π


5. Two identical solid hemispheres are kept in contact to form a sphere. The ratio of the total
surface areas of the two hemispheres to the surface area of the sphere formed is: (a) 1 : 1
(b) 3 : 2 (c) 2 : 3 (d) 2 : 1

6. A rectangular sheet of paper of size 11 cm x 7 cm is first rotated about the side 11 cm and
then about the side 7 cm to form a cylinder, as shown in the diagram. The ratio of their
curved surface areas is:

(a) 1 ∶ 1 (b) 7 ∶ 11 (c) 11 ∶ 7 (d) ∶


11π 7π
7 11
PRACTICE QUESTIONS:
1. In the extract of Survey of India map G43S7, prepared on a scale of 2cm to 1 km,a child
finds the length of the cart track between two settlements is 7.6 cm. Find:
(a) the actual length of the cart track on the ground.
(b) actual area of a grid square,if each has an area of 4 c m .
2

[(a) 3.8 km (b) 1 k m ]


2

2. A famous sweet shop “Madanlal Sweets” sells tinned rasgullas. The tin container is
cylindrical in shape with diameter 14cm, height 16cm, and it can hold 20 spherical
rasgullas of diameter 6cm and sweetened liquid such that the can is filled and then sealed.
Find out how much sweetened liquid the can contains. Take π=3.14.
[ 200.96 cm3]
3. The ratio of the radius and the height of a solid metallic right circular cylinder is 7 : 27.
This is melted and made into a cone of diameter 14 cm and slant height 25cm. Find the
height of the: (a) cone (b) cylinder [(a) 24 cm (b) 18 cm]
4. The curved surface area of a right circular cone is half of another right circular cone. If the
ratio of their slant heights is 2:1 and that of their volumes is 3:1, find ratio of their: (a) radii
(b) heights [(a) 1:4 (b) 48:1]
5. A mathematics teacher uses certain amount of terracotta clay to form different shaped
solids. First, she turned it into a sphere of radius 7cm and then she made a right circular
cone with base radius 14 cm. Find the height of the cone so formed. If the same clay is
turned to make a right circular cylinder of height 7/3 cm, then find the radius of the
cylinder so formed. Also,compare the total surface areas of sphere and cylinder so formed.
[hcone=7 cm rcylinder=14 cm TSA sphere/TSA
cylinder = 3/7]
6. A solid is in the shape of a hemisphere of radius 7 cm, surmounted by a cone of height 4
cm. The solid is immersed completely in a cylindrical container filled with water to a
certain height. If the radius of the cylinder is 14 cm, find the rise in the water level.[49.78
cm]

7. Oil is stored in a spherical vessel occupying 3/4 of its full capacity. Radius of this spherical
vessel is 28 cm. This oil is then poured into a cylindrical vessel with a radius of 21 cm.
Find the height of the oil in the cylindrical vessel (correct to the nearest cm). [50
cm]
8. A solid metallic cylinder is cut into two identical halves along its height (as shown in the
diagram). The diameter of the cylinder is 7 cm and the height is 10 cm. Find:
(a) The total surface area (both the halves).
22
(b) The total cost of painting the two halves at the rate of ₹30 per cm2.(use π= 7 )
[ 437 cm2 , ₹13,110]

9. In the adjoining diagram, a tilted right circular cylindrical vessel with base diameter 7 cm
contains a liquid. When placed vertically, the height of the liquid in the vessel is the mean
of the two heights shown in the diagram. Find the area of the wet surface when it is placed
vertically on the horizontal level. [
115.5c m ]
2
10. A manufacturing company prepares spherical ball bearings, each of radius 7 mm and
mass 4 gm. These ball bearings are packed into boxes. Each box can have maximum of
2156 c m of ball bearings. Find the:
3

Use 𝜋 = 7
(a) Maximum number of ball bearings that each box can have.
22
(b) Mass of each box of ball bearings in kg.
[1500, 6 kg]

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