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ECX4252 TMA 2 Answers

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15 views5 pages

ECX4252 TMA 2 Answers

Uploaded by

amila
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ECX4252: POWER SYSTEMS 1_ TMA2 MODEL ANSWERS

Q1)

a) To reduce losses in the conductor.


b)
I. Hard Drawn copper
II. All Aluminum conductors
III. Aluminum conductor ,steel reinforced
c)

V3
C
Ce
q3
qc
C
Ce
V2
q2

qb C
V1
Ce q1

qa

q1 = q2 + qb

q2 = q3 + qc

CV1 = CV2 + Ce (V3+V2) [1]

CV2 = CV3 + Ce V3 [2]

From [2]

i)
Ce V2−V3 11−8
= = =0.375
C V3 8

From [1]

ii)
Ce
V1= V2 + (V3+V2)
C
The line voltage = V1+ V2 + V3 = 18.125 +11+8 = 37.125 kV
𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑎𝑐𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠 𝑠𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 37.125
iii) String efficiency = x 100%= x 100% = 68.28 %
𝑛𝑜 𝑜𝑓 𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑠 𝑥 𝑉1 3 𝑥 18.125

Q2) a)

P= 3Vp Ip Cos θ

P 5000
Ip = = 22 = 164A
3VpCosθ 3x x0.8
√3

Cos θ = 0.8

θ = 36.87 0

22
VR=
√3

Using phasor diagram

Vs

IR
VR J IX
Ip

Vs = VR +IRR + J IRX

= (12.7 X 103) + (164 -36.87 X 4) + J ( 164 -36.87 X 6)

= 13820.8 1.632 V

i) Line to line Sending end voltage = √3 x 13820.8 = 𝟐𝟑. 𝟗𝟑𝟖 𝐤𝐕

ii) Percentage regulation = (Vs –VR) / VR x 100% = (23.938 -22)/22 x 100% =


8.81%

iii) Transmission efficiency = (output power/inputpower) x100%

= {5000/3 x 13820.8 x 164 Cos (-36.87 +1.632) }x.100


= 93.96 %
b)

i) Nominal T approximation

√3 VLRILR = 40000

ILR = 40000/√3 X110 = 210A

yz = (3x10-4j)(10+35j) = 0.011 74.05


1𝑦𝑧
Vs 1 + 1𝑦𝑧/2 𝑧(1 + ) VR 1.001(0.3) 36.428(74.205) 63508.53
[ ]=[ 4 ][ ]= [ ][ ]
Is 𝑦 1 + 𝑦𝑧/2 IR . 0003(90) 1.001(0.3) 210(−36.87)

Vs = 63572(0.3) + 7649.88(37.335) = 69830(4.1)

Is = 19.05(90) + 210.21(-36.57)

I. Sending end power factor = Cos (4.1+36.57) = 0.758


II. Percentage regulation = (Vs –VR) / VR x 100% = (63572-63508.53)/ 63508.53 =
0.099%

III. Transmission efficiency = (output power/inputpower) x100% = (40000/3VpIp)=


(40000/40010.373) = 99.974%
Q3)

a) Give five marks for all as there is a mistake in the given question

b) i) C = 2𝛑𝛆/ln(R/r) = 2𝛑 x 8.854 x 10-12x2.4 /ln(15/10) = 3.29x10-10 F/m

Capacitance =3.29x10-10 F/m x2500m = 0.823𝛍F

ii) Charging Current = V𝜔Cj = 11 x 103 x 2x𝛑 x 50 x 0.823 x 10-6 = 2.844A


iii) Total charging kVAR = VI Sin θ = 11x 103x 2.844 x Sin 90 = 31.284 kVar

c) Refer course material

Q4) a)

Vs V1 V2 V3 V4 V5

120A 90A 60A 50A 80A

r= resistance per unit length


[1] +[2] +[3]+[4]+[5]
Vs –V1 =2r(50)(400) = 40000 r [1] Vs –V5 = 108000r =10
r = 10/108000 𝛀/m
V1-V2 = 2r(50) (280) = 28000r [2]

V2-V3 = 2r(50) (190) = 19000r [3] 𝜌


A=𝜌l/R=
𝑅/𝑙
V3-V4 = 2r(50) (130) = 13000r [4]
0.7𝑋 2.54
V4-V5 = 2r(50) (80) = 8000r [5]
= 10 106
= 1.92 cm2
𝑋
108000 102
b)

2r1 = 2 X (0.2/1000) X 60 = 0.024

2r2 = 2 X (0.2/1000) X 80= 0.032

2r3= 2 X (0.2/1000) X 90= 0.036

2r3= 2 X (0.2/1000) X 70= 0.028

240 –VB = 2r1I1 = 0.024 I1

VB –VC = 2r2I2 = 0.032 I2= 0.032(I1- 100) [1]

VC – VD = 2r3I3 = 0.036 I3 = 0.036 (I1- 170) [2]

VD – 240 = 2r4I4 = 0.028 I4 = 0.028(I1-220) [3]

[1]+[2]+[3]

0= 0.12 I1 – 15.48
I1 = 129

VB = 240 - (0.024X 129) = 236.9V

VC = VB – 0.032 I1 +3.2 = 235.972V

VD = 240+0.028 I1 – 6.16 = 237.45V

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