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 Current Affairs Q&A PDF – 11 December 2024
NATIONAL AFFAIRS

1. Which of the following points is/are ‘correct’ with respect to the approval of the Union
Cabinet and Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi
on 6th December 2024?
A) Union Cabinet has approved the 26.463 kilometer (km) long Rithala-Narela-Nathupur
(Kundli) corridor of the Delhi Metro’s Phase-IV project, to improve connectivity between Delhi
and Uttar Pradesh.
B) Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) approved the establishment of 28 new
Navodaya Vidyalayas (NVs) in the uncovered districts of the country under the Navodaya
Vidyalaya Scheme, a Central Sector Scheme (CSS).
C) CCEA has approved the setting up of 85 new Kendriya Vidyalayas (KVs) under the
civil/defence sector across the country and expansion of existing KV Shivamogga located at
Shivamogga district in Karnataka.
D) Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has approved the release of Rs 944.80
crore to the state government of Tamil Nadu (TN) as share of central government from the
State Disaster Response Fund (SDRF) to help the people affected by cyclone “Fengal” on 30th
November 2024.
1) Only A, B C
2) Only A, C & D
3) Only B & C
4) Only A & D
5) All A, B, C & D
Answer- 3) Only B & C
Explanation:
On December 6 2024, the Union Cabinet and Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs chaired by
Narendra Modi, Prime Minister (PM) of India has approved:
• The Union Cabinet has approved the 26.463 kilometer (km) long Rithala-Narela-Nathupur
(Kundli) corridor of the Delhi Metro’s Phase-IV project, to improve connectivity between the
national capital, Delhi and its neighbouring state, Haryana.
• The estimated cost of the entire project is Rs 6,230 crore and is expected to be completed in 4
years from the date of its approval.
• The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) approved the establishment of 28 new
Navodaya Vidyalayas (NVs) in the uncovered districts of the country under the Navodaya
Vidyalaya Scheme, a Central Sector Scheme (CSS).
• The total estimated cost required for the setting up of these NVs is Rs 2,359.82 crore spread
over a period of 5 years from 2024-25 to 2028-29.
• The CCEA has approved the setting up of 85 new Kendriya Vidyalayas (KVs) under the
civil/defence sector across the country and expansion of existing KV Shivamogga located at
Shivamogga district in Karnataka to provide increased number of central government
employees by adding two new sections in all the classes under Kendriya Vidyalaya Scheme,
CSS.

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 • The total estimated cost required for the setting up of these new KVs and expansion of 1
existing nearby KV is nearly Rs 5872.08 crore spread over a period of 8 years from 2025-26.
• The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has approved the release of Rs 944.80 crore to the state
government of Tamil Nadu (TN) as share of central government from the State Disaster
Response Fund (SDRF) to help the people affected by cyclone “Fengal” on 30th November
2024. Click here to read more.

2. In December 2024, the Defence Acquisition Council (DAC), under the Ministry of Defence
(MoD), granted Acceptance of Necessity (AoN) for five critical defence acquisition proposals
worth over ___________________.
1) Rs 19,146 crore
2) Rs 19,628 crore
3) Rs 20,933 crore
4) Rs 21,772 crore
5) Rs 21,584 crore
Answer- 4) Rs 21,772 crore
Explanation:
On 3 December 2024, the Defence Acquisition Council (DAC), under the chairmanship of Union
Minister Rajnath Singh, Ministry of Defence (MoD), granted Acceptance of Necessity (AoN) for five
critical defence acquisition proposals worth over Rs 21,772 crore.
• These projects aim to enhance India’s maritime security, coastal defense, and combat readiness
through advanced technological assets.
• The DAC approved the procurement of 31 New Water Jet Fast Attack Crafts (NWJFACs) for the
Indian Navy (IN).
• The procurement of 120 Fast Interceptor Crafts (FIC-1) was also approved by the DAC to
bolster coastal defense and provide escort services for high-value naval units, including aircraft
carriers, destroyers, and submarines.
• The procurement of 6 Advanced Light Helicopters (ALH) for the Indian Coast Guard (ICG) was
also approved by the DAC to enhance coastal security and improve surveillance in maritime
regions.
• The modernization of T-72 and T-90 tanks, BMP infantry combat vehicles, and Sukhoi fighter
aircraft engines was also approved to extend their service life and improve the operational
efficiency of these critical defense systems.

3. Union Minister Pralhad Joshi has recently (in December ‘24) launched 2 pivotal initiatives
‘Anna Chakra’ and the ‘SCAN (Subsidy Claim Application for National Food Security Act (NFSA)
portal’ in New Delhi, Delhi.
Which organisation has developed the Anna Chakra portal in collaboration with the Ministry of
Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution and Foundation for Innovation and Technology
Transfer (FITT), Indian Institutes of Technology (IIT) Delhi?
1) World Food Programme
2) Food Corporation of India
3) United Nations Environment Programme
4) Food Safety and Standards Authority of India
5) Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

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Answer- 1) World Food Programme
Explanation:
On December 5 2024, Union Minister Pralhad Joshi, Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public
Distribution (MoCAF&PD) and Ministry of New and Renewable Energy(MNRE), launched 2 pivotal
initiatives ‘Anna Chakra’, a Public Distribution System (PDS) supply chain optimization tool and the
‘SCAN (Subsidy Claim Application for National Food Security Act (NFSA) portal’ in New Delhi(Delhi).
• These initiatives, led by the Department of Food Public Distribution (DFPD) under the
MoCAF&PD, are set to modernize the PDS and streamline subsidy claims, marking a significant
milestone in India’s food security framework.
• ‘Anna Chakra’ is designed to optimize the logistics network of the PDS, a system that serves as
the backbone for providing food security to over 81 crore beneficiaries.
• It was developed by the MoCAF&PD in collaboration with the World Food Programme
(WFP) and the Foundation for Innovation and Technology Transfer (FITT), Indian Institutes of
Technology (IIT) Delhi, New Delhi(Delhi) in which the tool employs advanced algorithms to
identify the most efficient routes for the movement of food grains across various supply chain
nodes.
• The SCAN portal is a single window platform that simplifies the process of subsidy claim
submission, scrutiny and approval of subsidy claims under the National Food Security Act
(NFSA) 2013.
• This portal automates the end-to-end workflow, ensuring timely disbursement and minimizing
delays in subsidy release.

4. Which organisation has recently (in November ‘24) organised the “GI & Beyond 2024”
Summit in New Delhi, Delhi in collaboration with the Office of the Development Commissioner
for Handlooms, Ministry of Textiles?
1) Cotton Textiles Export Promotion Council
2) Council for Leather Exports
3) Powerloom Development & Export Promotion Council
4) Export Promotion Council for Handicrafts
5) Handloom Export Promotion Council
Answer- 5) Handloom Export Promotion Council
Explanation:
On November 25 2024, the Office of the Development Commissioner for Handlooms, Ministry of
Textiles, in partnership with the Handloom Export Promotion Council (HEPC) has successfully
organised the “GI & Beyond 2024” Summit at The Oberoi, New Delhi (Delhi), where Indian artisans
showcased India’s Geographical Indication (GI) tagged handloom and handicraft products
manufactured by them to the global stage.
• This one-day summit was inaugurated by the Union Minister Giriraj Singh, Ministry of Textiles
(MoT).
• While addressing the event, he highlighted the significance of GI products which have played a
pivotal role in promoting India’s rich cultural heritage and invited attention of the gathering on
the attractive tourism concepts like heritage and cultural tourism for marketing of GI goods.
• During the event, Union Minister Giriraj Singh distributed new GI certificates to 10 artisans
from various parts of the country.

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 • The event had the representation from 13 countries spread across 4 continents and saw the
participation of around 20 overseas buyers, 50 exporters & MNCs, 70 GI authorised users and
40 officials from various departments including the state governments.
• In November 2024, Union MoS Pabitra Margherita, MoT inaugurated the Diamond Jubilee
celebrations of World Crafts Forum in New Delhi, Delhi. Click here to read more.

5. In November 2024, ______ anniversary of the National Youth Parliament Scheme (NYPS) portal
was observed in New Delhi, Delhi.
1) 3rd
2) 4th
3) 5th
4) 6th
5) 7th
Answer- 3) 5th
Explanation:
On November 26 2024, the 5th anniversary of the
National Youth Parliament Scheme (NYPS) portal was
observed in New Delhi(Delhi). It was launched by former
President Ram Nath Kovind on November 26 2019 to commemorate the 70th anniversary of India’s
Constitution ‘Samvidhan Diwas’.
• This initiative in alignment with Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi’s vision aims to engage
young citizens in understanding the workings of Parliament and strengthen democratic values.
• The NYPS portal, developed by the Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs(MoPA), serves as an
important platform for raising awareness about democratic processes, empowering youth and
building a deeper connection to India’s constitutional values, especially on Samvidhan Diwas.
• In September 2024, the NYPS 2.0 was launched by Union Minister Kiren Rijiju, MoPA,
expanding participation to all citizens through institution, group and individual categories.

6. Union Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan has recently (in November ‘24) launched the 3rd
edition of “Nayi Chetna-Pahal Badlaav Ki”, a nationwide campaign against ______________________ in
New Delhi(Delhi).
1) Drug Abuse
2) Corruption
3) Child Labor
4) Gender Based Violence
5) Human Trafficking
Answer- 4) Gender Based Violence
Explanation:
On November 25 2024, Shivraj Singh Chouhan, Minister of Rural Development (MoRD) and Minister
of Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare (MoA&FW) launched the 3rd edition of “Nayi Chetna-Pahal
Badlaav Ki”, a nationwide campaign against gender based violence in New Delhi(Delhi). The
campaign’s slogan, “Ek Saath, Ek Awaaz, Hinsa Ke Khilaaf,” calls for collective action against
violence.

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 • He also inaugurated 227 new Gender Resource Centers across 13 states. These centres provide
survivors of gender-based violence with safe spaces to access information, report incidents,
and receive legal assistance.
• The Nayi Chetna-3 was organized by the Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana-National Rural
Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM) under the Ministry of Rural Development(MoRD). It will run
until December 23, 2024 across all States and Union Territories (UT).
• The campaign aims to raise awareness, encourage community action, and provide support
systems for survivors of gender based violence.
• The first edition reached 3.5 crore people with support from multiple ministries, while the
second edition engaged 5.5 crore participants across 31 states and union territories. It
included over 9 lakh awareness activities addressing gender-based violence conducted
nationwide.

7. Which department has recently (in November ‘24) signed a two year Memorandum of
Understanding (MoU) with WinZO Games Private Limited to bolster India’s interactive
entertainment sector?
1) Department of Commerce
2) Department of Economic Affairs
3) Department of Public Enterprises
4) Department of Science and Technology
5) Department for Promotion of Industry & Internal Trade
Answer- 5) Department for Promotion of Industry & Internal Trade
Explanation:
In November 2024, the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), Ministry of
Commerce and Industry(MoC&I) signed a two year Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with New
Delhi(Delhi) based WinZO Games Private Limited(formerly Tictok Skill Games Private Limited),
India’s largest social gaming platform to bolster the country’s interactive entertainment sector.
• This collaboration aims to support over 2,000 startups, innovators and students through
mentorship, industry insights and global opportunities.
• The key goals include creating a skilled workforce, fostering innovation and scaling startups
to compete globally.
• Under this partnership, the Center of Excellence (CoE) will be established by WinZO, in
collaboration with DPIIT.
• The CoE will focus on training a skilled workforce, developing monetization strategies for
Indian gaming assets, creating high-quality “Made in India” intellectual property, and
attracting foreign direct investment (FDI).

8. Which infantry battalions have been recently (in November ‘24) awarded the “President’s
Colours” from General Upendra Dwivedi, Chief of Army Staff (COAS)?
1) Light infantry
2) Naval infantry
3) Airborne infantry
4) Mechanized infantry
5) Mountain infantry
Answer- 4) Mechanized infantry

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Explanation:
In November 2024, General Upendra Dwivedi, Chief of Army Staff (COAS) awarded the “President’s
Colours” to 4 battalions of the Mechanised Infantry at a ceremony held at the Mechanised Infantry
Centre and School (MIC&S) in Ahilyanagar (earlier known as Ahmednagar), Maharashtra.
• The 26th and 27th Battalions of the Mechanised Infantry Regiment along with the 20th and
22nd Battalions of the Brigade of the Guards received this honour in recognition of their
exemplary service and commitment to the nation.
• The President’s Colours, a symbolic flag representing a unit’s achievements acknowledge
the battalions’ distinguished performance in key operations such as Op Pawan, Op Vijay, Op
Rakshak, Op Snow Leopard and UN (United Nations) peacekeeping missions.
• The President’s Colour Award, also known as the “Nishaan,” is the highest honor that can
be conferred upon a military unit in India.
• It is a prestigious emblem worn by all unit officers on the left sleeve of their uniform
symbolizing exceptional service and distinction.

INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

9. In December 2024, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization

(UNESCO) officially recognized the traditional Japanese Sake-Making process as
___________________ of Humanity, honoring a brewing practice that spans over a thousand years.
1) Intangible Cultural Heritage
2) Tangible Cultural Heritage
3) Digital Heritage
4) Natural Heritage
5) Tangible Immovable Heritage
Answer- 1) Intangible Cultural Heritage
Explanation:
On December 4 2024, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
officially recognized the traditional Japanese Sake-Making process as an Intangible Cultural Heritage
(ICH) of Humanity, honoring a brewing practice that spans over a thousand years.
• The decision was made at a UNESCO meeting in Luque, Paraguay, where the organization also
recognized 45 other cultural practices and products from around the world, such as Brazilian
white cheese, Caribbean cassava bread, and Palestinian olive oil soap.
• This recognition is seen as an important step in revitalizing Sake’s popularity, both in Japan
and globally, while also strengthening Japan’s cultural identity and export economy.
• Japanese officials are working to revitalize Sake’s reputation, aiming to position it as the
country’s leading alcoholic beverage once again.
• Sake brewing is a meticulous craft, brewed in centuries-old mountaintop warehouses through
a simple yet intricate process. The primary ingredients, Japanese rice, water, yeast, and koji (a
rice mold), are combined and transformed through a detailed, two-month-long process.
• To be classified as true Japanese Sake, the rice used must be grown in Japan. This
requirement ensures the authenticity of the drink and highlights its deep connection to Japan’s
agricultural traditions.

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 BANKING & FINANCE

10. In November 2024, Under Section (11) of the SEBI Act, 1992, the Securities and Exchange
Board of India (SEBI) released a circular, granting the SEBI to protect investor interests,
regulate the securities market, and promote its development.
The interoperability for cash, derivatives, and interest rate derivatives will come into effect
from _______________.
1) January 1, 2025
2) March 1, 2025
3) April 1, 2025
4) June 1, 2025
5) August 1, 2025
Answer- 3) April 1, 2025
Explanation:
In November 2024, the Securities and Exchange Board of
India (SEBI) issued a circular under Section (11) of the
SEBI Act, 1992, which empowers the SEBI to protect
investor interests, regulate the securities market, and
promote its development.
• Through this circular, SEBI has outlined a
comprehensive Business Continuity Plan (BCP) for
interoperability of stock exchanges and clearing
corporations to address the issue of trading outages or glitches.
• The interoperability for cash, derivatives, and interest rate derivatives will come into effect
from April 1, 2025.
• SEBI has mandated the National Stock Exchange (NSE) and Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) to
act as a backup to each other, in case of any trading outage.
• Both the stock exchanges are required to submit the aforesaid SOP to SEBI within 60 days
from the date of the circular.
• In case of an outage, the affected exchanges are required to inform SEBI within 75 minutes of
the occurrence and invoke BCP. The alternative trading venue will implement a continuity plan
within 15 minutes of such intimation.
• The stock exchange which does not have a highly correlated index derivatives product
available on the other, then the exchange may create such an index and introduce derivatives
contracts on the same. Click here to read more.

11. Which bank has recently (in November ‘24) approved a USD 350 million Policy Based Loan
(PBL) to aid the Government of India (GoI) in strengthening and modernizing the country’s
logistics sector?
1) World Bank
2) Asian Development Bank
3) European Investment Bank
4) New Development Bank
5) Japan Bank for International Cooperation
Answer- 2) Asian Development Bank

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Explanation:
On December 6 2024, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) approved a USD 350 million Policy Based
Loan (PBL) to aid the Government of India (GoI) in strengthening and modernizing the country’s
logistics sector.
• This funding supports the 2nd subprogram of the Strengthening Multimodal and Integrated
Logistics Ecosystem Program (SMILE) which is aimed at enhancing India’s economic
competitiveness.
• It builds on the reforms of the first subprogram which focused on institutionalizing policies
for better interagency coordination and standardizing processes to attract private sector
investment.
• The GoI has launched strategic policies including the Prime Minister Gati Shakti-National
Master Plan (PMGS-NMP) and the National Logistics Policy (NLP).
• This initiative focuses on creating a comprehensive policy, planning and institutional
framework at the federal, state and city levels to improve logistics.
• The transformation was expected to reduce logistics costs, increase efficiency, create job
opportunities and promote gender inclusion, all of which will contribute to sustainable
economic growth.
• With India’s export growth increasing significantly from USD 48.5 billion in 2000 to USD 467.5
billion in 2022, the government’s aim is to reach USD 2 trillion in goods and services exports
by 2030.

ECONOMY & BUSINESS

12. Which organisation has recently (in December ‘24) stated that the growth in Assets Under
Management (AUM) of Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) is expected to moderate to
15-17% in Financial Year 2024-25 (FY25) as well as in FY26?
1) CRISIL Ratings Limited
2) Credit Analysis and Research
3) Brickwork Ratings
4) SME Rating Agency
5) India Ratings and Research Private Limited
Answer- 1) CRISIL Ratings Limited
Explanation:
According to the CRISIL Ratings Limited (formerly Credit Rating and Information Services of India
Limited), India’s 1st credit rating agency, the growth in Assets Under Management (AUM) of Non-
Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) is expected to moderate to 15-17% in Financial Year 2024-25
(FY25) as well as in FY26.
• This marks a sharp decline of 600-800 basis points (bps) from a strong growth of 23% in
FY24.
• It is estimated that the growth of AUM will be above the decadal average of about 14% (FY14
to FY24).
• As per the CRISIL Ratings, increasing concerns around household indebtedness and asset
quality risks will have impact on growth strategies in specific retail asset segments such as
microfinance and unsecured loans.

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 • The AUM growth of NBFCs in the two largest contributors of home loans and vehicle loans,
which together account for nearly 45% of NBFC AUM, will have limited impact as it will be
driven by fundamentals.
• Home Loans will maintain a stable CAGR of 13-14%, which will be mainly driven by policy
initiatives such as the re-introduction of the Interest Subsidy Scheme (ISS), which will provide
impetus.

APPOINTMENTS & RESIGNATIONS

13. Who has been recently (in December ‘24) appointed as the 26th Governor of the Reserve
Bank of India (RBI) replacing Shaktikanta Das and his tenure starts on December 11, 2024 for
a period of 3 years?
1) Challa Sreenivasulu Setty
2) Dinesh Kumar Khara
3) Raghuram Rajan
4) Vikash Sharma
5) Sanjay Malhotra
Answer- 5) Sanjay Malhotra
Explanation:
On December 09 2024, the Government of India (GoI) appointed Sanjay Malhotra, Revenue
Secretary, Ministry of Finance (MoF) as the new Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). He
replaced Shaktikanta Das (2nd longest serving RBI Governor) and became the 26th Governor of
RBI.
• The appointment was approved by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) and was
notified by the Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT), Ministry of Personnel, Public
Grievance and Pension (MoP) .
• His tenure starts on December 11, 2024 for a period of 3 years.
• He is a former Secretary in the Department of Financial Services (DFS), and was widely
recognized for his leadership in steering the Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC)’s
landmark Rs 21,000 crore Initial Public Offering (IPO) and advancing significant public sector
banking reforms.
• His tenure as Additional Secretary in the Ministry of Power (MoP) led efforts on the Rs 3 lakh
crore power distribution reforms.
• Roles and Responsibilities of the RBI Governor: The Governor is responsible for
formulating and implementing monetary policies aimed at controlling inflation and promoting
economic growth to ensure monetary stability.
• The Governor manages the issuance of licenses for new foreign and private banks, thereby
regulating the banking sector in India.
• The Governor is responsible for the circulation, issuance, and withdrawal of currency notes,
ensuring a stable currency supply.

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14. Which Small Finance Bank has recently (in November ‘24) appointed R Ramaseshan as its
‘part-time Chairman’ (independent director) effective from 27 November 2024 to 7 February
2026?
1) Capital Small Finance Bank Limited
2) Ujjivan Small Finance Bank Limited
3) Jana Small Finance Bank Limited
4) Utkarsh Small Finance Bank Limited
5) Shivalik Small Finance Bank Limited
Answer- 3) Jana Small Finance Bank Limited
Explanation:
Bengaluru (Karnataka) based Jana Small Finance Bank (JSFB) Limited has appointed R Ramaseshan
as its ‘part-time Chairman’ (independent director) effective from 27 November 2024 to 7 February
2026.
• He succeeded Subhash Khuntia, whose term ended on 24th October 2024. Subhash Khuntia
will continue to serve on the bank’s Board as an Independent Director.
• The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) approved his appointment following the recommendation of
the Nomination and Remuneration Committee (NRC) and the Board of Directors.
• He had experience in both the government sector as an ISA officer and the private sector as
Managing Director (MD) & Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of commodity markets. He has
expertise in public finance, tax changes, stock and commodity markets, and agriculture.

SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

15. Which defence company has recently (in December ‘24) delivered its second Drishti-10
Starliner surveillance drone to the Indian Navy (IN) at the Porbandar base in Gujarat?
1) Airbus Defence and Space
2) Kadet Defence Systems Limited
3) Flying Wedge Defence and Aerospace
4) Adani Aerospace and Defence Limited
5) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
Answer- 4) Adani Aerospace and Defence Limited
Explanation:
Adani Aerospace and Defence Limited, defence subsidiary of Adani Enterprises Limited(AEL),
delivered its second Drishti-10 Starliner surveillance drone to the Indian Navy(IN) at the
Porbandar base in Gujarat, marking a significant milestone in India’s defense capabilities.
• The Drishti-10, a variant of Israel’s Hermes 900 medium altitude long endurance Unmanned
Aerial Vehicle (UAV) enhances the country’s maritime monitoring efforts especially in
combating piracy and safeguarding strategic sea routes.
• In January 2024, the IN received the first Drishti-10 Starliner drone. These drones will
monitor the western border marking progress in India’s unmanned defense technology.
• The Drishti-10 Starliner, was manufactured at Adani Defence and Aerospace’s Hyderabad
facility, is a cutting edge intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance platform.
• It is India’s only indigenous UAV that can operate reliably above 32,000 feet with a large
payload carrying capacity and distinctively long endurance.

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 • The drone’s advanced capabilities include fully autonomous functions and satellite
communication (Satcom) based operations which support the IN in monitoring and
securing critical sea lanes.
• The Drishti-10 also marks a historic first with India now possessing the capability to
integrate advanced payloads on a Medium Altitude Long Endurance (MALE) platform.

16. Indian Army (IA) has recently (in November ‘24) received ______________ logistics drones from
Noida, Uttar Pradesh (UP) based Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) manufacturer EndureAir
systems Private Limited to improve aerial logistics and help transport supplies in the Eastern
sector.
1) Sabal 20
2) Prahasta
3) Nishant
4) Sthir Stab 640
5) Kamikaze
Answer- 1) Sabal 20
Explanation:
Indian Army(IA) has received “Sabal 20” logistics drones from Noida (Uttar Pradesh (UP)) based
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) manufacturer EndureAir systems Private Limited to improve aerial
logistics and help transport supplies in the Eastern sector.
• The Sabal 20 is an electric unmanned helicopter that can carry up to 20 kilograms (kg), which
is about half of its weight.
• It can carry various supplies such as medical kits, ammunition, batteries, and small arms over
distances of more than 10 kilometres(km) or (6.2 miles).
• The drone also features variable pitch technology, providing better stability, load capacity, and
performance at high altitudes.

IMPORTANT DAYS

17. When is the International Civil Aviation Day observed annually across the globe?
1) August 19
2) April 26
3) September 29
4) November 5
5) December 7
Answer- 5) December 7
Explanation:
The United Nations (UN) International Civil Aviation Day is observed annually on December 7
worldwide to raise awareness about international civil aviation and the role of aviation in the social
and economic development of the nation.
• The day also highlights the role of the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO), a UN
Specialised agency in helping countries to cooperate and realize a truly global rapid transit
network at the service of all mankind.
• 7th December 2024 marks the 80th anniversary of the signing of the Convention on
International Civil Aviation in Chicago, United States.

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 • The theme of International Civil Aviation Day 2024 is “Safe Skies. Sustainable Future:
Together for the next 80 years”.
• International Civil Aviation Day was 1st celebrated in 1994 to commemorate the 50th
anniversary of the Chicago Convention.
• In 1944, the United States of America (USA) invited delegates from 54 nations to Chicago, USA
where they concluded and signed the Convention on International Civil Aviation also called the
‘Chicago Convention’.
• In September 2024, ICAO 1st Advanced Air Mobility Symposium (AAM 2024) was held in
Montréal, Canada.
• From 9 to 12 December 2024 in Muscat, Oman, The ICAO Security Week 2024 will be held by
the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).
• IndiGo was named the 2024 Airline of the Year by the Centre for Aviation (CAPA). Click here to
read more.

18. Armed Forces Flag Day (AFFD) was annually observed across India on 7th December to
honour the bravery, sacrifice, and dedication of the men and women serving in the Army, Navy,
and Air Force.
7th December 2024 marks the _______ observance of the AFFD.
1) 74th
2) 76th
3) 77th
4) 75th
5) 80th
Answer- 2) 76th
Explanation:
Armed Forces Flag Day (AFFD) was annually observed across India on 7th December to honour the
bravery, sacrifice, and dedication of the men and women serving in the Army, Navy, and Air Force.
• 7th December 2024 marks the 76th observance of the AFFD.
• The first-ever AFFD was observed on 7th December 1949.
• The day represents a united effort by the citizens of India to express gratitude and offer
support to those serving in the armed forces.
• Kendriya Sainik Board (KSB) is the main government body that creates and runs welfare
programs for ex-servicemen (ESM) and their families through Rajya Sainik Boards (RSBs) in
state capitals and Zila Sainik Boards (ZSBs) in districts across India.
• The Defence Minister’s committee created the Armed Forces Flag Day Fund(AFFDF) in 1949. In
1993, the Indian Defense Ministry merged all related welfare funds. Click here to read more.

STATE NEWS

19. Which state has recently (in December ‘24) launched “Mukhyamantri Paushtik Alpahar
Yojana (Chief Minister Nutritious Snack Scheme)”?
1) Maharashtra
2) Uttarakhand
3) Gujarat
4) Haryana

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5) Madhya Pradesh
Answer- 3) Gujarat
Explanation:
On December 2 2024, the Chief Minister (CM) of
Gujarat, Bhupendra Patel launched “Mukhyamantri
Paushtik Alpahar Yojana(Chief Minister Nutritious
Snack Scheme)” , aiming to improve students’ health,
nutrition and educational outcomes aligning with
Gujarat’s goal of fostering a healthy, educated future
generation. The scheme will officially begin on
December 11, 2024.
• The initiative was launched under the Suposhit
Gujarat Mission, complements the ongoing
Prime Minister (PM) Poshan Yojana (midday
meal scheme).
• The scheme aimed at fulfilling PM Narendra
Modi’s vision of ‘Padhai Bhi, Poshan Bhi‘ will provide students with nutritious breakfasts
daily before the start of school ensuring that no child enters the classroom on an empty
stomach.
• As part of this scheme, students from Balvatika (pre-primary) to Grade 8 will be served
nutritious snacks immediately after the morning prayer before educational activities
commence.
• This program will incur an additional state government annual cost of Rs 617 crore, with Rs
493 crore allocated for material costs and Rs 124 crore for increasing staff honorariums.
• Students in tribal and developing areas will continue to receive 200 milliliter(ml) of flavoured
milk through the Doodh Sanjeevani Yojana.
• The scheme also includes providing snacks during the afternoon recess to 15.05 lakh students
in 81 talukas which will be coupled with the midday meal and flavoured milk.
• A variety of food items will be served such as sukhdi with roasted peanuts, chana chaat and
pulses made from Shri Anna (millet) ensuring nutritional balance.

STATIC

20. In November 2024, Scientists discovered the mysterious sources that have pumped heat
and kept alive the fiery hot gas around the disc of the ____________________.
1) Andromeda Galaxy
2) Triangulum Galaxy
3) Barnard's Galaxy
4) Whirlpool Galaxy
5) Milky Way Galaxy
Answer- 5) Milky Way Galaxy
Explanation:
Scientists have discovered the source of superhot gas surrounding the Milky Way galaxy. While
earlier studies identified a gaseous halo around the galaxy, recent observations revealed the hotter
gas, emitting faint X-rays and absorbing light from distant quasars.

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 • Researchers at the Raman Research Institute (RRI), along with collaborators from IIT-Palakkad
and Ohio State University, proposed a new model explaining these phenomena.
• There is more gas than stars in our galaxy. The prevailing, massive gas reserve is the main
source for star formation in our galaxy.

21. Who has recently (in November ‘24) won the gold medal in World Military Championships
under women’s 76 kg category held in Yerevan, Armenia?
1) Jyoti Sihag
2) Priyanka
3) Reetika Hooda
4) Vinesh Phogat
5) Sakshi Malik
Answer- 3) Reetika Hooda
Explanation:
India have clinched a total of seven medals including three Gold, one Silver and three Bronze in
Wrestling at the World Military Championships in Yerevan, Armenia.
• India’s Reetika Hooda won gold medal in the women’s 76 kg category, Jyoti Sihag won gold
medal in the women’s 55kg category and Jaideep won gold medal in the Men’s 74 kg Freestyle
category.
• Subedar Sharwan bagged the silver medal in the men’s 70 kg Freestyle. Bronze category medal
holders in the Men’s category include Shubham in the 57 kg Freestyle and Chandermohan in
the 79 kg Freestyle.
• Priyanka bagged the bronze in the 68 Kg Women’s category. This marked the first time India
sent a women's contingent to the championships.

22. In November 2024, Sony Pictures Networks India (SPNI) had bagged the media rights for all
Asian Cricket Council (ACC) tournaments from _______________.
1) 2024 to 2031
2) 2025 to 2030
3) 2026 to 2030
4) 2024 to 2032
5) 2025 to 2035
Answer- 1) 2024 to 2031
Explanation:
The Asian Cricket Council (ACC) announced that Sony Pictures Networks India (SPNI), a part of
Japan’s Sony Group Corporation, had bagged the media rights for all ACC tournaments from 2024 to
2031.
• The deal includes broadcasting and digital rights for all ACC tournaments over the next eight
years.
• SPNI was the only company to bid for the rights, as JioStar, the other competitor, opted out of
the e-auction. Star India was the previous media rights holder for the ACC media rights from
2016 to 2023.

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23. Name the Former Supreme Court judge who passed away in November 2024.
1) M Y Eqbal
2) Fali S Nariman
3) K.S. Puttaswamy
4) Harjit Singh Bedi
5) Chinnappa Reddy
Answer- 4) Harjit Singh Bedi
Explanation:
Former Supreme Court judge Harjit Singh Bedi passed away at the age of 78 in Chandigarh. He was
born on September 5, 1946 in Shimla, Himachal Pradesh.
• Justice Bedi was appointed as Chief Justice of the Bombay High Court in 2006 and elevated to
the Supreme Court in 2007, where he served until his retirement in 2011.

24. Which Indian women’s cricketer has been honored by the Cricket Association of Bengal
(CAB) with a stand named after her at Eden Gardens, Kolkata, West Bengal?
1) Mithali Raj
2) Jhulan Goswami
3) Mamatha Maben
4) Smriti Mandhana
5) Harmanpreet Kaur
Answer- 2) Jhulan Goswami
Explanation:
The Cricket Association of Bengal (CAB) has dedicated a stand at Eden Gardens stadium to legendary
women’s cricketer Jhulan Goswami. The Block B gallery of Eden Gardens will be renamed in honour
of the former Indian women’s team captain.
• Jhulan becomes the third person to have a stand named after her at this iconic cricket venue in
Kolkata, following former BCCI and ICC President Jagmohan Dalmiya and former Indian captain
Sourav Ganguly.
• Goswami ended her career featuring in 12 Tests, 204 ODIs, and 68 T20Is, claiming 355 wickets
across formats.

25. Which state will host the Khelo India Youth Games 2025 in April?
1) Uttarakhand
2) Madhya Pradesh
3) Tamil Nadu
4) Bihar
5) Haryana
Answer- 4) Bihar
Explanation:
Bihar will host the Khelo India Youth Games (KIYG) 2025 in April next year. A flagship event of the
Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, Bihar will be a new addition to the Khelo India map of the
country.
• For the first time and in the lines of the Summer Olympics, the Khelo India Para Games (KIPG)
will also be held in Bihar. There will be a gap of 10 to 15 days between KIYG and KIPG.

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26. Which product from West Godavari district in Andhra Pradesh has recently (in November
‘24) received the Geographical Indications (GI) tag?
1) Girijan Honey
2) Crochet Craft
3) Kondapalli Bommallu
4) Venkatagiri Sarees
5) Srikalahasthi Kalamkari
Answer- 2) Crochet Craft
Explanation:
West Godavari district collector Chadalavada Nagarani received the Geographical Indication (GI) Tag
certificate for the traditional crochet lace craft of Narsapuram, Andhra Pradesh, from Union Minister
for Textiles Giri Raj Singh in New Delhi.
• She credited the skilled efforts of Narsapuram's lace artisans for securing the GI certification
from the Central Government.
• This recognition aims to reignite interest in these exquisite handmade lace products, driving
the local industry.

27. When was the Indian Navy (IN) established?

1) 1947
2) 1950
3) 1963
4) 1974
5) 1996
Answer- 2) 1950
Explanation:
About Indian Navy (IN):
Chief of Naval Staff (CNS)– Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi
Headquarters- New Delhi, Delhi
Established-1950

28. Who is the current (as of December ‘24) Director General (DG) of United Nations
Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)?
1) Philemon Yang
2) Audrey Azoulay
3) Rebeca Grynspan
4) Catherine M. Russell
5) Zurab Pololikashvili
Answer- 2) Audrey Azoulay
Explanation:
About United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO):
Director General (DG)- Audrey Azoulay
Headquarters– Paris, France
Established– 1945

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29. When was Adani Aerospace and Defence Limited established?
1) 2004
2) 2002
3) 2014
4) 2017
5) 2012
Answer- 4) 2017
Explanation:
About Adani Aerospace and Defence Limited:
Chief Executive Officer (CEO)– Ashish Rajvanshi
Headquarters– Ahmedabad, Gujarat
Established-2017

30. Where is the headquarters of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) located?
1) Montreal, Canada
2) Geneva, Switzerland
3) Paris, France
4) Rome, Italy
5) The Hague, Netherlands
Answer- 1) Montreal, Canada
Explanation:
International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO):
It is funded and directed by 193 national governments, known as member states to support their
diplomacy and cooperation in air transport as signatory states to the Chicago Convention (1944).
Secretary-General: Juan Carlos Salazar Gomez
Headquarters: Montreal, Canada

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Organisations publish their reports and Rankings in the evenings, to
make sure every data is covered, we delay the topics to the next day
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GA Questions Asked in Exams

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