Relations, Functions & Inverse Trigonometric Functions

 Marked questions are recommended for Revision.

PART - I : SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS

Section (A) : Ordered pair , Cartesian product, Relation, Domain and Range of Relation
A-1. If A = {2, 4, 5}, B = {7, 8, 9}, then find n(A × B).

A-2. If A = {x : x2 – 5x + 6 = 0}, B = {2, 4}, C = {4, 5} then find A × (B  C).

A-3. A and B are two sets having 3 and 4 elements respectively and having 2 elements in common. Find the
number of possible relations which can be defined from A to B.

A-4. If A = {2, 3, 4, 5}, B = {1, 3, 5, 7} and a relation R : A B such that y = 2x –3, xA, yB, then find R.

 x – 1
2
A-5. Let R be a relation defined as R = { (x, y) : y = , x  Z and –3  x  3} then find
(i) Domain of R (ii) Range of R (iii) Relation R

A-6. The Certesian product A × A has 16 elements S = {(a,b)  A × A| a < b}. (–1,2) and (0,1) are two
elements belonging to S. Find the set containing the remaining elements of S.

Section (B) : Types of Relation

B-1. Identify the type of relation among reflexive, symmetric and transitive.
(i) R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 3), (1, 3)} on set A = {1, 2, 3}.
(ii) P = {(x, y) | x2 + y2 = 1, x, y  R}

B-2. Prove that the relation ''less than'' in the set of natural number is transitive but not reflexive and
symmetric.

B-3. Let A = {p, q , r}. Which of the following is an equivalence relation on A ?

(i) R = {(p, q), (q, r), (p, r), (p, p)}
(ii) R = {(p, p), (q, q), (r, r), (q, p)}
(iii) R = {(p, p), (q, q), (r, r)}
(iv) R = {(p, p), (q, q), (r, r), (p, q), (q, r), (p, r)}
(v) R = {(p, p), (q, q), (r, r), (p, q), (q, p)}

B-4. Let R be a relation on the set N be defined by {(x, y)| x, y  N, 2x + y = 41}. Then prove that R is neither
reflexive nor symmetric and nor transitive.

B-5. Let n be a fixed positive integer. Define a relation R on the set of integers Z, aRb n|(a – b). Then
prove that R is equivalence

B-6. Let S be a set of all square matrices of order 2. If a relation R defined on set S such that
AR B AB = BA, then identify the type of relation of R (A, B S) among reflexive, symmetric and
transitive.

Section (C) : Greatest Integer [ . ], Fractional part {.}, signum and Dirichlet’s function
In this Section [ . ] and { . } denotes greatest integer and fractional part function respectively
C-1. Find the value(s) of x, if {x}, [x] & x are in A.P. :
C-2 Solve the equation
(i) 4[x] = x + {x} (ii) [x]2 = – [x] (iii) {x}2 = – {x} (iv) [2x] = [x]

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 Relations, Functions & Inverse Trigonometric Functions

D-5. Find the range of the following functions : (where {.} and [.] represent fractional part and greatest
integer part functions respectively )
1 1
(i) f(x) = 16  x2 (ii) f(x) = (iii) f(x) =
4  3 sin x 1 x
 8  x2   1  1
(iv) f(x) = n   (v) f(x) =   (vi) f(x) =
 x2   sin{x} 
2
x
  16  4 x
1 2
(vii) f (x) = (viii) f (x) = 3 sin  x 2 (ix) f (x) = sin2 x + cos4x
2  cos 3 x 16
(x) f(x) = sec2x – tan2x + sin (sinx + cos x) (xi) f (x)= x4  2 x2 + 5

D-6. Find the range of the following functions : (where {.} and [.] represent fractional part and greatest
integer part functions respectively )
|x4|
(i) f(x) =
x4
(ii) f(x) = 3 | sin x| – 4 |cos x|
sin x cos x
(iii) f(x) = +
1  tan x2
1  cot 2 x
(iv) f (x) = 1 – | x – 2 |
(v) f (x) = x3 – 12x, where x  [–3, 1]
(vi) f(x) = [sin x + [cos x + [tan x+ [secx]]]] Here x  (0, /4)
 

D-7. Find whether the following functions are one-one or many-one & into or onto if f : D  R where D is its
domain.
(i) f(x) = |x2 + 5x + 6 | (ii) f(x) = |nx|
   1
(iii) f(x) = sin 4x :   ,   ( 1, 1) (iv) f(x) = x + , x  (0, )
 8 8 x
1 
 1 3x 2
(v) f(x) = 1  e x  (vi) f(x) = – cos x
4
1  x6 1
(vii) f(x) = (viii) f(x) = x cos x (ix) f(x) =
x3 sin | x |

D-8. Classify the following functions f(x) defined in R  R as injective, surjective, both or none.
x2
(i) f (x) = x |x| (ii) f (x) = (iii) f(x) = x3  6 x2 + 11x  6
1  x2

D-9. Check whether the following functions is/are many-one or one-one & into or onto
(i) f(x) = tan (2 sin x) (ii) f(x) = tan (sin x)

D-10. Let f : A  A where A = {x : –1  x  1}. Find whether the following functions are bijective.
x
(i) x – sin x (ii) x |x| (iii) tan (iv) x4
4
D-11. Let A be a set of n distinct elements. Then find the total number of distinct functions from A to A ? How
many of them are onto functions ?

Section (E) : Identical functions, Composite functions

E-1. Check whether following pairs of functions are identical or not ?

 x 1
2
(i) f(x) = x 2 and g(x) = (ii)_ f(x) = tanx and g(x) =
cot x
1  cos2x
(iii) f(x) = and g(x) = cos x (iv) f(x) = x and g(x) = enx
2
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 Relations, Functions & Inverse Trigonometric Functions

F-3. Which of the following functions are not periodic (where [ . ] denotes greatest integer function) :
(i) f(x) = sin x (ii) f(x) = x + sin x
(iii) f(x) = [sin 3x] + |cos 6x|

F-4. Find the fundamental period of the following functions :

(i) f (x) = 2 + 3cos (x – 2) (ii) f(x) = sin 3x + cos2x + | tanx |
x x 3 2
(iii) f (x) = sin + sin (iv) f(x)= cos x  sin x.
4 3 5 7
1 sin12x
(v) f(x) = (vi) f(x) =
1  cos x 1  cos2 6x
(vii) f(x) = sec x + cosec x
3 3


Section (G) : Inverse of a function

G-1. Let f : D  R, where D is the domain of f. Find the inverse of f, if it exists

 
1/ 5
(i) f (x) = 1  2 x (ii) f (x) = 4  (x  7)3

(iii) f(x) = n (x + 1  x2 )
(iv) Let f [0, 3]  [1, 13] is defined by f(x) = x2 + x + 1, then find f– 1 (x).

e2x  e2x
G-2. Let f : R  R be defined by f(x) = . Is f(x) invertible ? If yes, then find its inverse.
2

G-3. (a) If f(x) = –x|x|, then find f–1(x) and hence find the number of solutions of f(x) = f –1(x).
5  9  8x 5
(b) Solve 2x2 – 5x + 2 = , where x <
4 4
 
G-4. If g is inverse of f(x) = x3 + x + cosx, then find the value of g(1).


 (  1)x x  Qc 
x x  Qc
G-5. If f(x) =  and g(x) =  are inverse to each other then find all
 x    3x  1 x  Q 1  x
 x Q
2

possible values of .

Section (H) : Definition, graphs and fundamentals & Inverse Trigonometry

H-1. Find the domain of each of the following functions :
sin1 x  3x  1  1 1
(i) f(x) = (ii) f(x) = 1  2x + 3 sin–1   (iii) f(x) = 2sin x
+ 
x  2  x2
H-2. Find the range of each of the following functions :
 3x 2  1 
(i) f(x) = n (sin–1x) (ii) f(x) = sin–1  
 5x 2  1 
 
 (x  1)(x  5) 
(iii) f(x) = cos–1  
 x(x  2)(x  3) 
H-3. Find the simplified value of the following expressions :
  1   1  1 
(i) sin   sin1     (ii) tan cos1  tan1   
 3  2   2  3  
 
  3  
(iii) sin–1 cos sin1   
 

  2  

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1
J-3. If tan–1x + cot–1 + 2tan–1z = , then prove that x + y + 2z = xz2 + yz2 + 2xyz
y

1  x 2 – xy
J-4. If cos–1x + 2sin–1x + 3cot–1y + 4tan–1y = 4sec–1z + 5cosec–1z , then prove that z2 – 1  =
x  y 1– x 2

2  2 
J-5. Consider, f(x) = tan–1   , g(x) = sin–1   and h(x) = tan (cos–1(sinx)), then show that
 
x  4x 
2

0 , x  0
(h(f(x)) + h(g(x)) = 
x , x  0

J-6. Prove each of the following relations :

1 x 1
(i) tan–1 x = –  + cot–1 = sin–1 = – cos–1 when x < 0.
x 1  x2 1  x2
1 1  x2 x
(ii) cos–1x = sec–1 =  – sin–1 1  x2 = + tan–1 = cot –1 when – 1<x< 0
x x 1  x2

J-7. Express in terms of

2x 1
(i) tan–1 to tan–1 x for x > 1 (ii) sin–1 (2x 1  x2 ) to sin–1 x for 1  x >
1  x2 2
(iii) cos–1 (2x2 – 1) to cos–1x for – 1  x < 0

1
  2x  1 
1 1  y
2 
J-8. Simplify tan  sin1  
 2 cos    , if x > y > 1.
 1  x2 
 1 y
2
2
   

J-9. Solve for x

1 
(i) cos (2 sin–1x) = (ii) cot–1 x + tan–1 3 =
3 2
 x 1   x 1  2
(iii) tan–1   + tan–1  = (iv) sin–1x + sin–12x =
 x2  x2 4 3

Section (K) : Addition and Subtraction Rule

K-1. Prove that
3  8  77 3 5 33
(i) sin–1   + sin–1   = sin–1 (ii) tan–1 + sin–1 = cos–1
 
5  
17 85 4 13 65
 1    1  1  1  1 
(iii) sin–1  –1
 + cot 3 = (iv) tan–1   + tan–1   + tan–1   + tan–1   =
 5  4 3 5 7 8 4

K-2. Find the sum of each of the following series :

1 1 1 1
(i) tan1 2 + tan1 2 + tan1 2 + tan1 2 ........ upto
x  x  1 x  3x  3 x  5x  7 x  7 x  13
n terms.
1 2 2n1
(ii) tan1 + tan1 + ..... + tan1 + .....................upto infinite terms
3 9 1  22n  1
1 2  1 n  n  1
 (iii) sin1 + sin1 + ..... + sin1 + ............ upto infinite terms
2 6 n (n  1)
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B-8. Let R be a relation over the set N × N and it is defined by (a, b) R (c, d)  a + d = b + c. Then R is
(A) Symmetric only (B) Transitive only (C) Reflexive only (D) Equivalence only

B-9. Let L be the set of all straight lines in the Euclidean plane. Two lines 1 and 2 are said to be related by
the relation R if 1 is parallel to 2. Then R is
(A) Symmetric only (B) Transitive only (C) Reflexive only (D) Equivalence only

B-10. Let R = {(x, y) : x, y  A, x + y = 5} where A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} then R is

(A) Reflexive (B) symmetric (C) Transitive (D) Equivalence

B-11. Let S be a set of all square matrices of order 2. If a relation R defined on set S such that
AR B AB = O, where O is zero square matirx of order 2, then relation R is (A, B S)
(A) Reflexive (B) Transitive
(C) Symmetric (D) Not equivalence

Section (C) : Greatest Integer [.], Fractional part {.}, signum and Dirichlet’s function

C-1. The value of [e] – [– ] is, where [.] denotes greatest integer function
(A) 5 (B) 6 (C) 7 (D) 8

C-2. The number of solutions of the equation 2{x} 2 – 5 {x} + 2 = 0 is (where {.} denotes the fractional part
function)
(A) no solution (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) infinite

151
1 n 
C-3. Let f(n) =    , where [.] denotes the greatest integer function, then the value of
 2 100 
 f(n) is
n 1
(A) 101 (B) 102 (C) 104 (D) 103

C-4. Number of solutions of the equation [2x] – 3 {2x} = 1 is (where [ . ] and { . } denote greatest integer and
fractional part function respectively)
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 0
 x 2  5x  4 
C-5. The complete solution set of the equation sgn 
  = – 1, where {·} is fractional part function,
 {x} 
is
(A) (1, 4) (B) [1, 4] (C) (– , 1)  (4, ) (D) (1, 2)  (2, 3)  (3, 4)

C-6. sgn(x3 – 4x2 + 3x) = 1, x  Z and x  [– 5, 10], then number of possible values of x is :
(A) 7 (B) 13 (C) 10 (D) 8

C-7. The number of solution of the equation sgn ({x}) = |1– x| is/are (where {•} represent fractional part
function and sgn respresent signum function)
(A) 4 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 1

1 x Q
C-8. f(x)  . If f(1) + f(2) + f() + f(p) = 0, then p cannot be
 1 x  R  Q
(A) –e (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

Section (D) : Definition of function, Domain and Range, Classification of Functions

 log0.3 (x  1)
D-1. The domain of the function f(x) = is
x 2  2x  8
(A) (1, 4) (B) (– 2, 4) (C) (2, 4) (D) [2, )

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D-12. Statement - 1 If y = f (x) is increasing in [], then its range is [f (), f () ]
Statement - 2 Every increasing function need not to be continuous.
(A) STATEMENT-1 is true, STATEMENT-2 is true and STATEMENT-2 is correct explanation for
STATEMENT-1
(B) STATEMENT-1 is true, STATEMENT-2 is true and STATEMENT-2 is not correct explanation
for STATEMENT-1
(C) STATEMENT-1 is true, STATEMENT-2 is false
(D) STATEMENT-1 is false, STATEMENT-2 is true
(E) Both STATEMENTS are false

0 , x  rational
D-13. If the functions f(x) and g(x) are defined on RR such that f(x) =  ,
 x , x  irrational
0 , x  irrational
g(x) =  , then (f – g) (x) is
 x , x  rational
(A) one-one and onto (B) neither one-one nor onto
(C) one-one but not onto (D) onto but not one-one

Section (E) : Identical functions, Composite functions

E-1. Which of the following pair of functions are identical –
(A) f(x) = sin2x + cos2x and g(x) = 1 (B) f(x) = sec2x – tan2x and g(x) = 1
(C) f(x) = cosec2x – cot2 x and g(x) = 1 (D) f(x) = nx2 and g(x) = 2nx

E-2. Let f(x) be a function whose domain is [– 5, 7]. Let g(x) = |2x + 5|, then domain of (fog) (x) is
(A) [– 4, 1] (B) [– 5, 1] (C) [– 6, 1] (D) [– 5, 7]

 1 , x  0

E-3. Let g (x) = 1 + x  [ x ] and f (x) =  0 , x  0 . Then for all x, f (g (x)) is equal to (where [.] denotes
1 , x  0

greatest integer function)
(A) x (B) 1 (C) f (x) (D) g (x)

Section (F) : Even/Odd Functions & Periodic Functions

 1  sin x 
F-1. The function f(x) = log   is
 1  sin x 
(A) even (B) odd
(C) neither even nor odd (D) both even and odd

1
F-2. The function f(x) = [x] + , x   is a/an (where [ . ] denotes greatest integer function)
2
(A) Even (B) odd (C) neither even nor odd (D) Even as well as odd

F-3. The graph of the function y = f(x) is symmetrical about the line x = 2, then :
(A) f(x + 2) = f(x – 2) (B) f(2 + x) = f(2 – x) (C) f(x) = f(–x) (D) f(x) = –f(–x)

F-4. Fundamental period of f(x) = sec (sin x) is


(A) (B) 2 (C)  (D) aperiodic
2

F-5. If f (x) = sin  

[ a ] x (where [ . ] denotes the greatest integer function) has  as its fundamental period,
then
(A) a = 1 (B) a = 9 (C) a  [1, 2) (D) a  [4, 5)

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H-5. cosec–1 (cos x) is real if

(A) x  [– 1, 1] (B) x  R

(C) x is an odd multiple of (D) x is a multiple of 
2


H-6. Domain of definition of the function f (x) = sin1 (2 x)  for real valued ' x ' is:
6
 1 1  1 1  1 1  1 1
(A)  4 , 2  (B)  2 , 2  (C)   ,  (D)   , 
     2 9  4 4

   3 
The solution of the equation sin1  tan   sin1   = 0 is
 x  6
H-7.
 4  
(A) x = 2 (B) x =  4 (C) x = 4 (D) x = 3

3
H-8. Number of solutions of the equation cot–1 4  x2  cos1(x2  5)  is :
2
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 8

Section (I) : Trig (trig–1x), trig–1 (trig x), trig–1 (–x) and Property (/2)

I-1. If x2, then cos–1 (cosx) is equal to

(A) x (B)  – x (C) 2 + x (D) 2 – x

2
I-2. If sin–1 x + sin–1 y = , then cos–1x + cos–1y is equal to
3
2  
(A) (B) (C) (D) 
3 3 6
I-3. If x  0 and  = sin1x + cos1x  tan1x, then
 3    
(A)    (B) 0    (C) 0   < (D)    
2 4 4 2 4 2

I-4. Number of solutions of equation tan–1(e–x) + cot–1(|nx|) = /2 is :
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 3 (D) 2

Section (J) : Interconversion/Simplification

 3 3
J-1. The numerical value of cot  2sin1  cos1  is
 5 5
4 3 3 4
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 4 4 3

J-2. STATEMENT-1 : tan2 (sec–1 2) + cot2 (cosec– 1 3) = 11.

STATEMENT-2 : tan2  + sec2  = 1 = cot2 + cosec2 
(A) STATEMENT-1 is true, STATEMENT-2 is true and STATEMENT-2 is correct explanation for
STATEMENT-1
(B) STATEMENT-1 is true, STATEMENT-2 is true and STATEMENT-2 is not correct explanation
for STATEMENT-1
(C) STATEMENT-1 is true, STATEMENT-2 is false
(D) STATEMENT-1 is false, STATEMENT-2 is true
(E) Both STATEMENTS are false

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PART - III : MATCH THE COLUMN

1. Match the relation defined on set A = {a,b,c} in column I with the corresponding type in column II
Column I Column II
(A) {a,b), (b,a) (p) symmetric but not reflexive and transitive
(B) {(a,b), (b,a), (a,a), (b,b)} (q) equivalence
(C) {(a,b), (b,c), (a,c)} (r) symmetric and transitive but not reflexive
(D) {(a,a), (b,b), (c,c)} (s) transitive but not reflexive and symmetric

2. Column –  Column – 
(A) If S be set of all triangles and f : S  R+, f() = Area (p) one-one
of , then f is
 3 
(B) f : R   ,   and f(x) = cot–1(2x – x2 – 2), then f(x) is (q) many one
 4 
2x 2  x  1
(C) If f : R  R such that f(x) = , then f(x) is (r) onto function
7x 2  4x  4
(D) f : R  R and f(x) = epx sinqx where p, q  R+, then f(x) is (s) into function

3. Match The column

Column –  Column – 
(A) If f(x) is even & g(x) is odd (p) then fog must be odd
(B) If g(x) is periodic (q) then fog must be manyone
(C) If f(x) & g(x) are bijective (r) then fog is periodic
(D) If f(x) is into (s) then fog is injective
(t) then fog is into

4. Let f (x) = sin–1 x, g (x) = cos–1 x and h(x) = tan –1

x. For what complete interval of variation of x the
following are true.
Column –  Column – 
(A) f  x + g  x = /2 (p) [0, )

(B) f (x) + g  1 x 
2
=0 (q) [0, 1]

 1  x2 
(C) g   = 2 h (x) (r) (– , 1)
 1  x2
 
 1 x 
(D) h(x) + h(1) = h   (s) [– 1, 0]
 1 x 
5. Match the column
Column -          Column - 
 (A) Let a, b, c be three positive real numbers     (p) 
a (a  b  c) b (a  b  c) c (a  b  c)
   = tan– 1 + tan– 1 + tan– 1 ,
bc ca ab
then is equal to
(B) The value of the expression
1  
tan 1  tan 2 A  + tan 1 (cot A) + tan 1 (cot3A) for 0 < A < (/4) (q) –
2  2
is equal to
1
(C) If x < 0, then {cos– 1(2x2 – 1) + 2cos–1 x} is equal to (r) –
2
3  12   16  
(D) The value of sin–1   – cos–1   + cos–1   is equal to (s)
5  13   65  2

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9. If [x + [2x]] < 3, where [.]denotes the greatest integer function, then x is
 3
(A) [0, 1) (B)  ,  (C) (1, ) (D) (–, 1)
 2

 x 2  5x  6
10. The set of all values of x for which  0 is (where {.} denotes the fractional part function)
1  2{x}
 5  5   5  5 
(A) 2,  {3} (B) (2, 3) (C)  , 3 (D) 2, U , 3
 2   2   2   2 
  1  
11. The domain of the function f (x) = log1/2   log2  1  4   1 is:
  x 
(A) 0 < x < 1 (B) 0 < x  1 (C) x  1 (D) null set

12. If q2  4 p r = 0, p > 0, then the domain of the function f (x) = log (p x3 + (p + q) x2 + (q + r) x + r) is :

 q    q 
(A) R     (B) R   (   ,  1]   
 2p    2p  
  q 
(C) R   (   ,  1)    (D) R
  2p  

x  [x]
13. Let f (x) = , R  A is onto then find set A. (where {.} and [.] represent fractional part and
1  x  [x]
greatest integer part functions respectively )
 1  1  1  1
(A)  0 ,  (B) 0 ,  (C) 0 ,  (D)  0 , 
 2  2  2  2
x
ex  e
14. Let f be a real valued function defined by f(x) = , then the range of f(x) is :
x
ex  e
(A) R (B) [0, 1] (C) [0, 1) (D) 0 , 1
 2 
15. The range of the function f (x) = 
log 2 2  log2 16sin2 x  1 is 
(A) (  1)

(B) (  2)

(C) (  1]

(D) ( 2]

16. Which of the following pair of functions are identical ?

x x x2
(A) 1  sin x , sin + cos (B) x,
2 2 x

 x
2
(C) x2 , (D) n x3 + n x2 , 5 n x

17. If domain of f(x) is (– , 0], then domain of f(6{x}2 – 5 {x} + 1) is (where {} represents fractional part
function).
 1 1  1   1 1
(A) n  3 , n  2  (B) (– , 0) (C) n  6 , n  1 (D) n  2 , n  3 
n   n   nI  

18. Let f: (e, )  R be defined by f(x) =n (n(n x)), then

(A) f is one one but not onto (B) f is onto but not one - one
(C) f is one-one and onto (D) f is neither one-one nor onto

19. If f (x) = 2 [x] + cos x, then f: R  R is: (where [. ] denotes greatest integer function)
(A) oneone and onto (B) oneone and into
(C) manyone and into (D) manyone and onto

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30. The complete solution set of the inequality [cot–1x]2 – 6 [cot–1 x] + 9  0, where [.] denotes greatest
integer function, is
(A) (– , cot 3] (B) [cot 3, cot 2] (C) [cot 3, ) (D) (– , cot 2]
31. The inequality sin– 1 (sin 5) > x2 – 4x holds for

(A) x  2 – 9  2, 2  9  2  (B) x > 2 + 9  2

(C) x < 2 – 9  2 (D) x 

 x2 x3   2 x 4 x6  
32. If sin-1  x    .......  + cos-1  x    .......  = for 0 < | x | < 2 , then x equals
 2 4  2 4  2
   
(A) 1/2 (B) 1 (C) – 1/2 (D) –1

33. cot–1  cos   – tan–1  

cos  = x. then sin x is equal to -

  

(A) tan2   (B) cot2   (C) tan  (D) cot  
2 2 2
34. The Inverse trigonometric equation sin–1 x = 2 sin–1 , has a solution for
3 3 1 1
(A) – << (B) all real values of  (C) ||  (D) || 
2 2 2 2
 
35. If f(x) = cot–1x : R+   0, 
 2
and g(x) = 2x – x2 : R  R. Then the range of the function f(g(x)) wherever define is
       
(A)  0,  (B)  0,  (C)  ,  (D)  
 2  4 4 2  4

36. Given the functions f(x) = e

 
cos1 sin x  
3  , g(x) = cosec1  4
 2cos x 
  and the function
 3 
h(x) = f(x) defined only for those values of x, which are common to the domains of the functions f(x) and
g(x). The range of the function h(x) is :
    
 
(A) [e 6 ,e ] (B) [e 6 ,e  ] (C) (e 6 ,e ) (D) [e 6 ,e 6 ]

PART-II: NUMERICAL VALUE QUESTIONS

INSTRUCTION :
 The answer to each question is NUMERICAL VALUE with two digit integer and decimal upto two digit.
 If the numerical value has more than two decimal places truncate/round-off the value to TWO decimal
placed.

1. If  and  are the values of x for which {x}, [x], x are in harmonic progression then find the value of
49||. (where [x] and {x} denote integral and fractional part of x resp.)

2. The domain of the function y = sin x  cos x + 7x  x 2  6 is [p,q]  [r,s] then value of p + q + r + s
is
 1
x  2 
3. The domain of f(x) such that the f(x) =  is prime is [x1, x2), then the value of
 1
x  2 

(x13 + x23). [Where [.] denotes greatest integer function less than or equal to x]

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20. The number of real solutions of equation 1  cos 2x = 2 sin–1 (sin x), 10  x  10, is/are

21. The number of solution(s) of the equation, sin1x + cos1 (1  x) = sin1 ( x) is µ then value of µ
µ  100
is
7
n
   k 
1 
22. Find the value of 50    
n 1  k 1
cot 1  1  2
  r 
3

  r 1 

PART - III : ONE OR MORE THAN ONE OPTIONS CORRECT TYPE

1. Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and R be a relation in A given
by R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (1, 2), (2, 1), (3, 1), (1, 3)}, then relation R is
(A) Reflexive (B) Symmetric (C) Equivalence (D) Reflexive and Symmetric

2. For n, m  N, n | m means that n is a factor of m, then relation | is

(A) Reflexive (B) symmetric (C) Transitive (D) Equivalence

3. The inequality [2 – x] + 2 [x – 1]  0 is satisfied by (where [.] denotes greatest integer function) :

(A) x  {0} (B) x  W (C) x  N (D) x  [1, )

{x}
 1 1
4. Values of x satisfying   > are (where {.} denotes the fractional part function)
3 3
1 1 e
(A)  (B) –1 + (C) 2 + 3
(D)
2 9 2

5. Which of the following pairs of the inequations has same solution set. ([x] represents greatest integer
function and {x} represents fractional part function)
(A) [x]  3 and [x] < 4 (B) [x] > 3 and [x]  4
(C) [x] + [–x]  0 and {x} + {–x}  0 (D) sgn(x2 + 1) > 0 and x2 + 7x + 43 > 0

6. Let  <  < , be the real solutions of the equation 2e–{x} = (x + 1), then. ({x} represent fractional of x).
(A)  < 0 (B)  > 0 (C)  < 0 (D)  > 0

7. Consider the equation sgn(x2 – 6x +p) = q. Let 's' be the number of solutions of the equation, identify
the correct assertions :
(A) q = 0, s = 2  p  9 (B) q = 0, s = 2  p < 9
(C) q = 0, s = 0  p  9 (D) q = 0, s = 0  p > 9

8. If P and Q are the sum and product respectively of all integral values of x satisfying the equation
|3[x] – 4x| = 4, then
(where [.] denotes represents greatest integer function)
(A) P = 0 (B) P = 8 (C) Q = –16 (D) Q = –9
 4  x2 
9. If f(x) = sin n   , then
 1 x 
 
(A) domain of f(x) is (– 2, 1) (B) domain of f(x) is [–1, 1]

(C) range of f(x) is [–1, 1] (D) range of f(x) is [–1, 1)

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 x 2  1
20. If f : [–2, 2]  R where f(x) = x3 + tanx +   is a odd function, then the value of parametric P,
 P 
where [.] denotes the greatest integer function, can be
(A) 5 < P < 10 (B) P < 5 (C) P > 5 (D) P = 15

 
21. If f: R  [  1, 1], where f (x) = sin   x   , (where [.] denotes the greatest integer function), then
2 
(A) f (x) is onto (B) f (x) is into (C) f (x) is periodic (D) f (x) is many one

2 x (sin x  tan x)
22. If f (x) = then it is, (where [.] denotes the greatest integer function)
x  2 
2    3
 
(A) odd (B) Even (C) many one (D) one-one

23. dentify the statement(s) which is/are incorrect ?

(A) the function f(x) = sinx + cosx is neither odd nor even
(B) the fundamental period of f(x) = cos (sin x) + cos (cos x) is 
(C) the range of the function f(x) = cos (3 sin x) is [ 1, 1]
(D) f(x) = 0 is a periodic function with period 2

sin  [x]
24. If F (x) = , then F (x) is: (where { . } denotes fractional part function and [ . . ] denotes greatest
{x}
integer function and sgn (x) is a signum function)
(A) periodic with fundamental period 1 (B) even
 {x} 
(C) range is singleton (D) identical to sgn  sgn  1
 { x } 


25. Let f : R  R and g : R  R be two one-one and onto functions such that they are mirror images of
each other about the line y = a. If h(x) = f(x) + g(x), then h(x) is
(A) one-one (B) into
(C) onto (D) many-one

26. Which of following pairs of functions are identical.

1
(A) f(x) = e nsec x and g(x) = sec1 x (B) f(x) = tan (tan1 x) and g(x) = cot (cot1 x)
(C) f(x) = sgn (x) and g(x) = sgn (sgn (x)) (D) f(x) = cot2 x. cos2 x and g(x) = cot2 x  cos2 x

3
27. If sin–1x + sin–1y + sin–1z = , then
2
9
(A) x100 + y100 + z100 – =0 (B) x22 + y42 + z62 – x220 –y420 – z620 = 0
x101  y101  z101
x 2008  y 2008  z 2008
(C) x50 + y25 + z5 = 0 (D) 0
(xyz)2009

28. If X = cosec tan1 cos cot1 sec sin1 a and Y = sec cot1 sin tan1 cosec cos1 a; where 0  a < 1. Find the
relation between X and Y. Then
(A) X = Y (B) Y = 3  a2 (C) X  Y (D) X = 2Y

29. If  satisfies the inequation x2 – x – 2 > 0, then a value exists for

(A) sin–1  (B) cos–1  (C) sec–1  (D) cosec–1 

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Comprehension # 2

Let the domain and range of inverse circular functions are defined as follows
Domain Range
  3 
sin–1x [–1, 1] 2, 2 
 
cos–1x [–1, 1] [0, ]
  3 
tan–1x R  2, 2 
 
cot–1x R (0, )
  3 
cosec–1x (–, –1]  [1, )  2 , 2  – {}
 

sec–1x (–, –1]  [1, ) [0, ] –  
2

3
4. sin–1x < then solution set of x is
4
 1   1   1 1 
(A)  , 1 (B)   ,  1 (C)   ,  (D) none of these
 2   2   2 2

   
5. If x  ,  –{0}, then cosec–1 cosec x is
 2 2
(A) 2– x (B) + x (C)  –x (D) – – x

6. If x  [–1, 1], then range of tan–1(–x) is

 3 7   3 5    
(A)  ,  (B)  , (C) [–, 0] (D)   , 
 4 4   4 4   4 4

PART - I : JEE (ADVANCED) / IIT-JEE PROBLEMS (PREVIOUS YEARS)

 Marked questions are recommended for Revision.
* Marked Questions may have more than one correct option.

1. Let f(x) = x2 and g(x) = sin x for all x  R. Then the set of all x satisfying (f o g o g o f) (x) = (g o g o f)
(x), where (f o g) (x) = f(g(x)), is [IIT-JEE 2011, Paper-2, (3, –1), 80]
(A) ± n , n  {0, 1, 2,....} (B) ± n , n  {1, 2,....}

(C) + 2n, n  {.....–2, –1, 0, 1, 2,....} (D) 2n, n  {...., –2, –1, 0, 1, 2,....}
2
  sin      d
2. Let f() = sin  tan1    , where – <  < . Then the value of (f()) is
 )
  cos 2   4 4 d(tan
[IIT-JEE 2011, Paper-1, (4, 0), 80]
3. The function f : [0, 3] [1, 29], defined by f(x) = 2x3 – 15x2 + 36x + 1, is
(A) one-one and onto (B) onto but not one-one
(C) one-one but not onto (D) neither one-one nor onto
[IIT-JEE 2012, Paper-1, (3, –1), 70]

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 Relations, Functions & Inverse Trigonometric Functions

10. The number of real solutions of the equation

  
 x 
i
    x
i  
sin–1  
 i1
xi1  x 
i1
 2   = 2 – cos

–1
 
 i  1   2    (x) 
i1
i

 1 1
lying in the interval   ,  is __________. [JEE(Advanced) 2018, Paper-1,(3, 0)/60]
 2 2
  
(Here, the inverse trigonometric functions sin–1x and cos–1x assume values in   ,  and [0, ],
 2 2
respectively).

11. Let X be a set with exactly 5 elements and Y be a set with exactly 7 elements. If  is the number of
one-one functions from X to Y and is the number of onto function form Y to X, then the value of
1
( – ) is ______ . [JEE(Advanced) 2018, Paper-2,(3, 0)/60]
5!

 x  
 –1   x  

12. Let E1 =  x  R : x  1and  0  and E2 =  x  E1 : sin  loge    is a real number  .
 x –1  
   x – 1  

  
(Here, the inverse trigonometric function sin–1x assumes values in  – ,  .)
 2 2
 x 
Let f : E1  R be the function defined by f(x) = loge  
 x – 1
  x 
and g : E2  R be the function defined by g(x) = sin–1  loge  
  x – 1 
[JEE(Advanced) 2018, Paper-2,(3, –1)/60]

LIST-I LIST-II
 1   e 
(P) The range of f is (1)  – , 1– e    e – 1,  
   
(Q) The range of g contains (2) (0, 1)
 1 1
(R) The domain of f contains (3) – 2 , 2 
 
(S) The domain of g is (4) (–, 0)  (0, )
 e 
(5)  – , e – 1
 
1 e 
(6) (–, 0)   , 
 2 e – 1
The correct option is

(A) P  4; Q  2; R  1; S  1 (B) P  3; Q  3; R  6; S  5
(C) P  4; Q  2; R  1; S  6 (D) P  4; Q  3; R  6; S  5

13. The value of

 1 10  7  k   7 (k  1)      3 
sec–1 
4  sec 
 12

2
 sec 
  12

2
 in the interval  – ,
   4 4
 equals
 k 0
[JEE(Advanced) 2019, Paper-2 ,(4, –1)/62]

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 Relations, Functions & Inverse Trigonometric Functions

 2x  1
8. Let tan–1y = tan–1x + tan–1   , where |x| < . Then a value of y is
 1– x 2  3
[JEE(Main)2015,(4, – 1), 120]
3x – x 3
3x  x 3
3x – x 3
3x  x3
(1) (2) (3) (4)
1– 3x 2 1– 3x 2 1  3x 2 1  3x 2

 1
9. If f(x) + 2f   = 3x, x  0, and S = {x  R : f(x) = f (–x)} ; then S : [JEE(Main)2016,(4, – 1), 120]
x
(1) contains exactly one element (2) contains exactly two elements.
(3) contains more than two elements. (4) is an empty set.

10. Two sets A and B are as under : A = {(a, b)  R  R : |a –5| < 1 and |b – 5| < 1 } ;
B = {(a, b )  R  R : 4(a– 6)2 + 9(b–5)2  36 }. Then; [JEE(Main)2018,(4, – 1), 120]
(1) A  B =  ( an empty set) (2) Neither A  B nor B  A
(3) B  A (4) A  B

 2   3   3
11. If cos–1   + cos–1   =  x   then x is equal to :
 3x   4x  2 4
[JEE(Main) 2019, Online (09-01-19),P-1 (4, – 1), 120]
145 145 146 145
(1) (2) (3) (4)
12 10 12 11

1 1
12. For x  R – {0, 1}, let f1(x) = , f2(x) = 1 – x and f3(x) = be three given functions. If a function, J(x)
x 1 x
satisfies (f2 J f1 ) (x) = f3(x) is equal to : [JEE(Main) 2019, Online (09-01-19),P-1 (4, – 1), 120]
1
(1) f3(x) (2) f1(x) (3) f3(x) (4) f2(x)
x
 19  n

13. The value of cot   cot 1  1   2p   is : [JEE(Main) 2019, Online (10-01-19),P-2 (4, – 1), 120]
 n1 
  p 1  
19 21 22 23
(1) (2) (3) (4)
21 19 23 22

14. The number of functions f from {1, 2, 3, …., 20}, onto {1,2,3,………..,20} such that f(k) is a multiple of 3,
wherever k is a multiple of 4, is : [JEE(Main) 2019, Online (11-01-19),P-2 (4, – 1), 120]
(1) 5!  6! (2) (15)!  6! (3) 65 × (15)! (4) 56 × 15

Let Z be the set of integers. If A = {x  Z : 2( x 2)( x – 5 x 6)

2
15.  1] and B = {x  Z : – 3  2x – 1  9} then the
number of subsets of the set A × B, is – [JEE(Main) 2019, Online (12-01-19),P-2 (4, – 1), 120]
(1) 218 (2) 212 (3) 215 (4) 210

 1– x   2x 
16. If f(x) = loge  ,| x | 1 , then f   is equal to :
 1  x   1 x2 
[JEE(Main) 2019, Online (08-04-19),P-1 (4, – 1), 120]
(1) (f(x))2 (2) 2f(x) (3) –2f(x) (4) 2f(x2)

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EXERCISE - 1
PART - I
Section (A) :
A-1. 9 A-2. {(2, 4), (3, 4)} A-3. 212 A-4. R = { (2, 1), (3, 3), (4, 5), (5, 7)}

A-5. (i) {– 3, – 2, – 1, 0, 1, 2, 3} (ii) {0, 1, 2, 3, 4} (iii) {(–3, 4), (–2, 3), (–1, 2), (0, 1), (1, 0), (2, 1), (3, 2)}

A-6. {(–1,0), (–1,1), (0,2), (1,2)}

Section (B) :
B-1. (i) Reflexive and transitive but not symmetric.
(ii) neither reflexive nor transitive but it is symmetric

B-3. (iii) & (v) B-6. Reflexive and symmetric but not transitive

Section (C) :

 1 1
C-1. x = 0, 3/2 C-2 (i) { 0 } (ii) x [–1, 1) (iii) x  Z (iv)  – , 
 2 2

C-3. (i) x  [–6, 1) (ii) x  [–5, 1) (iii) x  (iv) x [–1, 1)

C-4. (i) xR (ii) x  (–2, 4) C-5. (i) 2 (ii) 2

C-6. (i) (ii) (iii)

C-7. 3

Section (D) :
D-1. (i) yes (ii) no (iii) no (iv) no

 
D-2. (i) R – {–1, 1} (ii) 2n –  x  2n + , n  (iii) (0, ) (iv) R
2 2
 1  5 
(v) [–2, 0)  (0, 1) (vi) (2, 3] (vii) (– –1]  [0, (viii)  6 , 3    3 , 6
   

D-3. (i) [0, 1] (ii) [– 1, 1] (iii) R (iv) 

  
(v) n, n  4  (vi) R – {2n}, n (vii) (0, 1]  [4,5) (viii) (2, 3)
nI  

 1 1 49
D-4. (i) [0, ) (ii)   , (iii) R – {6} (iv){1} (v) [0, 10] (vi) (–  , ]
 2 2  20
 1  1  1 
(vii)  ,      ,   (viii)  , 3 
 4   20  3 

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 Relations, Functions & Inverse Trigonometric Functions

Section (G) :

G-1. (i) f–1 Does not exists (ii) f–1 : R  R ; f 1 = 7 + (4  x5)1/3

ex  e x 1  4x  3
(iii) f–1 : R  R ; f–1 = (iv) f–1(x) =
2 2

1
G-2. f–1 : R  R, f–1(x) = n (x + x2  1 )
2

  x x0 3 5
G-3. (a) f–1(x) =  ,3 (b) x= G-4. 1 G-5. =2
 x x0 2

Section (H) :

 1 1
H-1. (i) [–1, 1] – {0} (ii)   ,  (iii)  H-2. (i) (– , n /2](ii) (0, /2] (iii) [0, ]
 3 2

1   n  1
H-3. (i) 1 (ii) (iii) H-4. (i) n  
3 6  2 

H-5. (i) [ 1, 0) (ii) ( cot 3) U (cot 2, ) (iii) – sin 1 < x  1

(iv) cos2 < x  1 (v) no solution

1  1  x  2   
H–6. B = [0, 4] ; f –1 (x) =  sin   
2   2  6
Section (I) :
  3 
I-1. (i) – (ii) – (iii) (iv)
6 3 4 4

17
I-2. (i) –4 (ii) 4 – 10 (iii) 2 – 6 (iv) 4 – 10 (v)
20

I-3. (i) 0 (ii) 1 I-4. x>1

Section (J) :

4 41 63 1 3 5 64 5
J-1. (i) (ii) 2 2 (iii) (iv) (v) (vi)
5 4 16 8 15
5 1 
(vii) 2 (viii) (ix) J-2.
3 2 2 2

1  xy
J-7. (i) 2tan–1x –  (ii)  – 2sin–1x (iii) 2 – 2cos–1x J-8.
xy

1 1 1
J-9. (i) ± (ii) x=3 (iii) ± (iv) x=
3 2 2
Section (K) :
 
K-2. (i) tan–1 (x + n)  tan–1 x (ii) (iii)
4 2
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 Relations, Functions & Inverse Trigonometric Functions

PART - III
1. (A)  (p), (B)  (r), (C)  (s), (D)  (q)
2. (A) (q,r), (B) (q,r), (C) (q,s), (D) (q,r),
3. (A) q ; (B) r,q ; (C) s ; (D) t
4. (A) (q), (B) (s), (C) (p), (D) (r),
5. (A)  (p), (B)  (p), (C) (p), (D) (s)

EXERCISE - 2
PART - I
1. (A) 2. (A) 3. (C) 4. (D) 5. (D) 6. (A) 7. (D)
8. (D) 9. (D) 10. (A) 11. (D) 12. (B) 13. (C) 14. (D)
15. (D) 16. (D) 17. (A) 18. (C) 19. (C) 20. (D) 21. (B)
22. (C) 23. (B) 24. (B) 25. (A) 26. (C) 27. (B) 28. (D)
29. (A) 30. (A) 31. (A) 32. (B) 33. (A) 34. (C) 35. (C)
36. (A)

PART - II
1. 24.50 2. 14.85 3. 19.00 4. 11.33 5. 15.66 or 15.67 6. 02.00
7. 15.00 8. 11.33 9. 35.00 10. 20.00 11. 35.00 12. 22.00

13. 18.50 14. 10.85 15. 30.50 16. 30.00 17. 55.00 18. 10.80

19. 26.50 20. 20.00 21. 14.42 or 14.43 22. 16.66 or 16.67
PART - III
1. (ABD) 2. (AC) 3. (ABCD) 4. (ACD) 5. (ABCD) 6. (AD) 7. (ABCD)
8. (AC) 9. (AC) 10. (AD) 11. (BCD) 12. (BD) 13. (AD) 14. (ABC)
15. (AC) 16. (ABD) 17. (ABD) 18. (ACD) 19. (AD) 20. (ACD)
21. (BCD) 22. (AC) 23. (BC) 24. (ABCD) 25. (BD) 26. (BCD) 27. (AB)
28. (AB) 29. (CD) 30. (BC) 31. (BCD) 32. (AD) 33. (AB) 34. (AD)
35. (AD) 36. (ABCD) 37. (CD)

PART - IV

1. (A) 2. (C) 3. (D) 4. (A) 5. (C) 6. (B)

EXERCISE - 3

PART - I

1. (A) 2. 1 3. (B) 4. (AB) 5. (B) 6. (B)

7. (ABC) 8. (3) 9. (BCD) 10. (2) 11. 119 12. (A)
13. (0.00)

PART - II
1. (2) 2. (3) 3. (2) 4. (3) 5. (1) 6. (1) 7. (2)
8. (1) 9. (2) 10. (4) 11. (1) 12. (3) 13. (2) 14. (2)
15. (3) 16. (2) 17. (3) 18. (1) 19. (2) 20. (3) 21. (2)
22. (4)

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 Relations, Functions & Inverse Trigonometric Functions

14. If the set of values of x satisfying [x]  1 – x2 is (–,– a ]  [b,) (where [•] denotes greatest integer
function) then find the value of (a + b)

15. Let A be the complete solution set of the equation [2x] = |x – 1| + |x – 3|, x > 0. Further B is the

complete solution set of the equation 2|x – 1| =


 x   x   1 2  x   1 
+ [x]2 {x} , x > 0
6
(where [x] & {x} represents greatest integer less than or equal to x and fractional part of x respectively).
If  is the least real number greater than all the elements of set A and  is the greatest real number less
than or equal to all the elements of set B, then find
(i) Number of elements in A  B.
(ii) Sum of all the elements of set B.
(iii) Greatest value of M if |2x – 2| + |x – |  M  x  R.

x 2 – 5x  6 sgn(x)
16. The complete set of solution of Inequality  0 is (–, –a]  [b, c]  [d, ) (where sgn
xsgn(x – 1)  1
respresent signum function), then find (a + b+ c + d).

 2x 1 
17. Find the domain of the function f(x) =  log x  4  log 
2 3 x 
 
2

18. Let f (x) = (x12  x9 + x4  x + 1)1/2 . The domain of the function is :

19. Find the values of ' a ' in the domain of the definition of the function , f (a) = 2a2  a for which the
roots of the equation , x2 + (a + 1) x + (a  1) = 0 lie between  2 & 1 .

1
20. The domain of the function f (x) = is:
 
x  1 cos1 (2 x  1) . tan 3 x

21. Find domain of the following functions

(i) f(x) = log1/ 3 log4 ([x]2  5) , where [ . ] denotes greatest integer function.
1
(ii) f (x) = , where [x] denotes the greatest integer not greater than x.
[| x  1|]  [| 12  x |]  11
x2  2 x  3
log
(iii) f(x) =  x  0.5  ( 0.5  x) 4 x2  4 x  3

5 1 x2 (7 x  1) !
(iv) f (x) =  3sin + , where [ . ] denotes greatest integer function.
 x  1 x 1
 2 
4 2
1
(v) 3y  2x  24x

 1  2 1
22. The range of the function f (x) = sin1  x 2   + cos1  x – 2  , where [ ] is the greatest integer
 2   
function, is:

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 Relations, Functions & Inverse Trigonometric Functions

  22011 –1  2010

32. Consider the function g(x) defined as g(x).  x  1  (x  1)(x2  1)(x 4  1)...........(x2  1) – 1
 
(|x|  1). Then the value of g(2) is equal to

33. It is given that f(x) is a function defined on N, satisfying f(1) = 1 and for any x  N
f(x + 5)  f(x) + 5 and f(x + 1)  f(x) + 1
If g(x) = f(x) + 1 – x, then g(2016) equals

34. Find the integral solutions to the equation [x] [y] = x + y. Show that all the non-integral solutions lie on
exactly two lines. Determine these lines. Here [ .] denotes greatest integer function.

35. Let f(x) = Ax2 + Bx + C, where A, B, C are real numbers. Prove that if f(x) is an integer whenever x is
integer, then the numbers 2A, A + B and C are all integers. Conversely, prove that if the numbers 2A, A
+ B and C are all integer then f(x) is an integer whenever x is an integer.

36. Suppose X and Y are two sets and f : X  Y is a function. For a subset A of X, define f(A) to be the
subset {f(a) : a  A} of Y. For a subset B of Y, define f –1(B) to be the subset {x  X : f(x)  B} of X. Then
prove the followings
(i) Statement "f–1(f(A)) = A for every A  X" is false
(ii) Statement "f–1(f(A)) = A for every A  X if only if f(X) = Y" is false
(iii) Statement "f(f–1(B)) = B for every B  Y" is false
(iv) Statement "f(f–1(B)) = B for every B  Y if only if f(X) = Y" is true

 x2  k 
Let g : R  (0, /3] is defined by g(x) = cos–1  . Then find the possible values of ‘k’ for which g
 1  x 2 
37.
 
is surjective.


38. Let 0 <  , ,  < are the solutions of the equations cosx = x, cos(sinx) = x and sin(cosx) = x
2
respectively, then show that  <

39. Let f(x) = log2log3log4log5(sinx + a2). Find the set of values of a for which domain of f(x) is R.
 3   3 
  , 
2

2    ,  2     2
 
     
40. tan–1 (tan ) =   ,   , sin–1 (sin ) =   ,   ,
 2 2  2 2
  3   3
   ,    , 
 2 2  2 2
  ,     0

cos–1 (cos ) =   , 0
 2   ,     2

Based on the above results, prove each of the following :
(i) cos–1 x = sin–1 1  x2 if 0 < x < 1 (ii) sin–1 x = cos–1 1  x2 if 0 < x < 1
1  x2
(iii) cos–1 x =  + tan–1 if –1 < x < 0
x
41. Express cot (cosec–1x) as an algebraic function of x.

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 Relations, Functions & Inverse Trigonometric Functions

1. 3 2. 1 3. 4 4. 0 5. 1 6. 0 7. 24

19 29 97  3  13 
8. 6 9. 20 10. , , 11.  , 2  – {0}
6 12 24 2 
 

 11   22   33   44   55   99 
12. x   , 2   , 3   , 4   , 5    , 6   .......   , 10 
 10   10   10   10   10   10 

7 1
13. 1 14. 4 15. (i) 1 (ii) (iii) 16. 6 17. (– 4, –3)  (4, )
2 2

 1  1    
18. ( , ) 19. a   , 0    , 1 20.   6 , 0
 2  2   

21. (i) [–3, –2) U [3, 4) (ii) R – {(0, 1)  {1, 2,......., 12}  (12, 13)}

 1 1  1   3  n 
(iii)   ,    , 1   ,   (iv)  7 , n  ,  1  n  6 
 2 2 2  2   

 – 3 – 1 – 3  1  3 – 1 3  1
(v). 

,  , 
 2 2   2 2 

  
22. {} 23. [ 2 – 1, ) 24. (– 1, ) 25. 6, 2 
 

26. (i) D : [2 , ) ; R : {/2}

(ii) D:  2    
2, 3  U ,  1, 2  2 ; R {0}

(iii) D:   
 
 2
 
8 , 1  1, 8 ; R :   , 0 , 
2


(iv) D : [3 , )  (2n  , 2n   ) ; R : ( , 0]
n 1

1 
(v) D : {–2, –1, 1, 2} ; R :  , 2
4 

Reg. & Corp. Office : CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website: www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : [email protected]
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Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029