Practical No 1

Create an application with following functionalities: Print and show a simple message e.g.
Hello Word
Activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Hello World!"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

MainActivity.kt
package com.example.practical1

import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.activity.enableEdgeToEdge
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat
import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
enableEdgeToEdge()
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

ViewCompat.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener(findViewById(R.id.main)) { v,
insets ->
val systemBars =
insets.getInsets(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.systemBars())
v.setPadding(systemBars.left, systemBars.top,
systemBars.right, systemBars.bottom)
insets
}
}
}
Practical No 2

Android button & Toggle button from this create application

Activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:text="Click Me" />

<ToggleButton
android:id="@+id/toggleButton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/button"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:textOff="OFF"
android:textOn="ON" />

</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity.kt
package com.example.practical2

import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.Button
import android.widget.Toast
import android.widget.ToggleButton
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

val button = findViewById<Button>(R.id.button)

val toggleButton = findViewById<ToggleButton>(R.id.toggleButton)

button.setOnClickListener {
// Handle button click
Toast.makeText(this@MainActivity, "Button Clicked",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
 }

toggleButton.setOnCheckedChangeListener { _, isChecked ->

// Handle toggle button state change
if (isChecked) {
Toast.makeText(this@MainActivity, "Toggle ON",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
} else {
Toast.makeText(this@MainActivity, "Toggle OFF",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
}
}
}
Practical no 3
Use of Toast & Custom Toast creates android application.
Activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<Button
android:id="@+id/buttonShowToast"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:text="Show Toast" />

</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity.kt
package com.example.practical3

import android.graphics.Color
import android.graphics.Typeface
import android.os.Bundle
import android.view.Gravity
import android.widget.Button
import android.widget.TextView
import android.widget.Toast
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

val buttonShowToast = findViewById<Button>(R.id.buttonShowToast)

buttonShowToast.setOnClickListener {
// Show standard Toast message
showToast("This is a standard Toast")

// Show custom Toast message

showCustomToast("Custom Toast Example")
}
}

private fun showToast(message: String) {

Toast.makeText(this, message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
 }

private fun showCustomToast(message: String) {

val toast = Toast(this)
toast.duration = Toast.LENGTH_SHORT
val textView = TextView(this)
textView.text = message
textView.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLACK)
textView.setTextColor(Color.WHITE)
textView.gravity = Gravity.CENTER
textView.setPadding(20, 20, 20, 20)
textView.setTextSize(20F)
textView.setTypeface(null, Typeface.BOLD)
toast.view = textView
toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0)
toast.show()
}
}
Activity life cycle
MainActivity.kt
package com.example.lifecycle

import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.Toast
import androidx.activity.enableEdgeToEdge
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat
import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
Toast.makeText(this,"In OnCreate",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
enableEdgeToEdge()
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
ViewCompat.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener(findViewById(R.id.main))
{ v, insets ->
val systemBars =
insets.getInsets(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.systemBars())
v.setPadding(systemBars.left, systemBars.top, systemBars.right,
systemBars.bottom)
insets
}

}
override fun onStart()
{
super.onStart()
Toast.makeText(this,"In OnStart",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
}
override fun onStop()
{
super.onStop()
Toast.makeText(this,"In OnStop",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
}
override fun onPause()
{
super.onPause()
Toast.makeText(this,"In OnPause",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
}
override fun onResume()
{
super.onResume()
Toast.makeText(this,"In OnResume",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
}
override fun onDestroy()
{
super.onDestroy()
Toast.makeText(this,"In OnDestroy",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
}

}
Menu
MainActivity.kt
package com.example.menu

import android.os.Bundle
import android.view.Menu
import android.view.MenuItem
import android.widget.Toast
import androidx.activity.enableEdgeToEdge
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat
import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
enableEdgeToEdge()
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
ViewCompat.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener(findViewById(R.id.main)) { v, insets ->
val systemBars = insets.getInsets(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.systemBars())
v.setPadding(systemBars.left, systemBars.top, systemBars.right, systemBars.bottom)
insets
}
}
override fun onCreateOptionsMenu(menu: Menu): Boolean {
menuInflater.inflate(R.menu.menu, menu)
return true
}
override fun onOptionsItemSelected(item: MenuItem): Boolean {
val id = item.itemId
if (id == R.id.Search) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Search", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
}
if (id == R.id.Home) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Home", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
}
if (id == R.id.Contact_us) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Contact Us", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item)
}
}
Menu.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
<item
android:id="@+id/Search"
android:title="Search"
app:showAsAction="always"/>
<item
android:id="@+id/Home"
android:title="Home"

<item
android:id="@+id/Contact_us"
android:title="Contact Us"/>
</menu>
List View
MainActivity.kt
package com.example.listview

import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter
import android.widget.ListView
import android.widget.Toast
import androidx.activity.enableEdgeToEdge
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat
import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
enableEdgeToEdge()
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
val arrayAdapter: ArrayAdapter<*>
val city = arrayOf<String>("Mumbai", "Pune", "Banglore", "Delhi")
val listView = findViewById<ListView>(R.id.List)
arrayAdapter = ArrayAdapter(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, city)
listView.adapter = arrayAdapter
listView.setOnItemClickListener { parent, view, position, id ->
val toast = Toast.makeText(this, "You clicked \n" + city[position], Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
toast.show()
}

ViewCompat.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener(findViewById(R.id.main)) { v, insets ->

val systemBars = insets.getInsets(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.systemBars())
v.setPadding(systemBars.left, systemBars.top, systemBars.right, systemBars.bottom)
insets
}
}
}
Activity-main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<ListView
android:id="@+id/List"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />

</LinearLayout>
Layout
Relative layout
Activity_Main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textViewUsername"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="20dp"
android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
android:text="Username:" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/editTextUsername"
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/textViewUsername"
android:layout_alignStart="@id/textViewUsername"
android:hint="Enter username" />

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textViewPassword"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/editTextUsername"
android:layout_alignStart="@id/editTextUsername"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:text="Password:" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/editTextPassword"
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/textViewPassword"
android:layout_alignStart="@id/textViewPassword"
android:hint="Enter password"
android:inputType="textPassword" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/buttonRegister"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/editTextPassword"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
android:text="Register" />
</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity.kt
package com.example.relativelayout

import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.activity.enableEdgeToEdge
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat
import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
enableEdgeToEdge()
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
ViewCompat.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener(findViewById(R.id.main)) { v, insets ->
val systemBars = insets.getInsets(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.systemBars())
v.setPadding(systemBars.left, systemBars.top, systemBars.right, systemBars.bottom)
insets
}
}
}
Linear layout
Activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<EditText
android:layout_width="150dp"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
android:background="@color/black"
android:hint="Username"
android:textColor="@color/white"
android:textColorHint="@color/white" />

<EditText
android:layout_width="150dp"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:background="@color/black"
android:hint="Password"
android:textColor="@color/white"
android:textColorHint="@color/white" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/Btn"
android:layout_width="150dp"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:text="Sign In" />

</LinearLayout>
MainActivity.kt
package com.example.linearlayout

import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.activity.enableEdgeToEdge
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat
import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
enableEdgeToEdge()
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
ViewCompat.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener(findViewById(R.id.main)) { v, insets ->
val systemBars = insets.getInsets(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.systemBars())
v.setPadding(systemBars.left, systemBars.top, systemBars.right, systemBars.bottom)
insets
}
}
}
Grid Layout
Activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<GridLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_row="2"
android:layout_column="1"
android:background="@color/sample"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<EditText
android:id="@+id/Username"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_row="0"
android:layout_column="0"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="Username"
android:inputType="textEmailAddress" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/Password"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_row="0"
android:layout_column="1"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="Password"
android:inputType="textPassword" />
<ImageView
android:layout_width="180dp"
android:layout_height="130dp"
android:layout_row="1"
android:layout_column="0"
android:layout_marginLeft="12dp"
android:src="@drawable/a" />
<ImageView
android:layout_width="180dp"
android:layout_height="130dp"
android:layout_row="1"
android:layout_column="1"
android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
android:src="@drawable/b" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/Register"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_row="2"
android:layout_column="0"
 android:text="Sign In" />
</GridLayout>
Colors.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<color name="black">#FF000000</color>
<color name="white">#FFFFFFFF</color>
<color name="sample">#F08080</color>
</resources>
MainActivity.kt
package com.example.gridlayout
import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.activity.enableEdgeToEdge
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat
import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
enableEdgeToEdge()
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
ViewCompat.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener(findViewById(R.id.main)) { v, insets ->
val systemBars = insets.getInsets(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.systemBars())
v.setPadding(systemBars.left, systemBars.top, systemBars.right, systemBars.bottom)
insets
}
}
}
Absolute layout
Activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<AbsoluteLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textViewUsername"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="20dp"
android:layout_y="50dp"
android:text="Username:" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/editTextUsername"
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="120dp"
android:layout_y="50dp"
android:hint="Enter username" />

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textViewPassword"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="20dp"
android:layout_y="100dp"
android:text="Password:" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/editTextPassword"
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="120dp"
android:layout_y="100dp"
android:hint="Enter password"
android:inputType="textPassword" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/buttonRegister"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="150dp"
android:layout_y="150dp"
android:text="Register" />

</AbsoluteLayout>
MainActivity.kt
package com.example.absolutelayout

import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.activity.enableEdgeToEdge
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat
import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
enableEdgeToEdge()
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
ViewCompat.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener(findViewById(R.id.main)) { v, insets ->
val systemBars = insets.getInsets(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.systemBars())
v.setPadding(systemBars.left, systemBars.top, systemBars.right, systemBars.bottom)
insets
}
}
}