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Class Notes on Quantum Mechanics

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Class Notes on Quantum Mechanics

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pikofi4405
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Class Notes on Quantum Mechanics

Quantum Mechanics: Key Concepts and Foundations

1. The Wave-Particle Duality: At the core of quantum mechanics is the principle that particles, such as electrons and photons, exhibit both
wave-like and particle-like behavior. This duality forms the basis for understanding phenomena such as interference and diffraction.

2. The Uncertainty Principle: Proposed by Werner Heisenberg, this principle states that it is impossible to simultaneously know both the
position and momentum of a particle with perfect accuracy. This limitation is not due to experimental errors but is inherent to the nature of
quantum systems.

3. Quantum Superposition: This concept posits that a quantum system can exist in multiple states simultaneously until it is measured. The
famous Schrödinger’s cat thought experiment illustrates this principle.

Applications in Modern Technology: Quantum mechanics underpins revolutionary technologies, including quantum computing and
cryptography. The potential of these technologies to solve complex problems and secure communications is reshaping the future of science
and engineering.

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