aan | AssianmenT Name : Lakshey Geblot Rolns 2 eve jaifas : t SubJeck 2 Es-mation ond Costing. Qh vohak Gu Hue difipance behwern prolintvany eotinaten, detotlad estima » Supplementary, eotivnales aud semtsed cobirnas 2 Baw? The aifjesad annoy prorat eatmalen Actafled tienen uppermentaray eakivrasea and SevTted extimales ave ¢ Tye 4 estimate Pacpose ‘putt level T Use Aecumacy- “Prettnineny- “raide an candy TP Rougn ant | Used for the Lower accu. Ealinnades « labpodrration of Coste | general . peasteitiy, 4 higher } cand reoourean baded on [Shades ancl margin ob | Lines npn, | lero ever. : a Detoiled Estionaden | Provides on in-defl |tigh clcled 7 Used fer bral High accuracy | oceurabe eatiree na Yrcludes budget apprall minima vicy t [Aroragh planing jor [quantities bnrpg anc imeyin. | ard espn, [avd dima, bras. h |sigplenadeny extinaa Estiradin additional Speedie to [Use do fond | High accamey e : Costs due to changes [pee oF cling cooak. beyond based on fing Hem, toa jer extra, woos Tequteed " cetos. “dandy, tha rosect | : Revised Ertinnada | paates Je | Brenda Vhe “Neceeoscngy —fltgh aucun, Lodyind, exfirale to oir doh I» We seplocting rn Scope HY Caysent cade, oo Cork | cost Crangys . ' | escaleclfond «Qa whok do gou ordeustand by 5 (a) oVedread Costs. | the overall subpart she pre: i ” > “ od Costs are ‘Indiveck expensen necessary do any specie d ilitien and Tawcante - vohile they prose. ajedoh. There Cots Indnde don't Cordribube Jo tHe Overt uk One net: divedty Linked oaminishadive expensed + yenk , ti dived povduction Cost, dhey are conenttah foo TUNING dre Co) Analysts ob Rodeo , , st th Analysis ob poten Involve dedowrining tne coat ol) eat Stern In o pe - ne ye mmalodale , Lobor , equipment arch overheads - 8 Preabing own ne ansocicded Cost Ft helps ertablich acamale prteing for ca unite a cok, which 18 epaertioh p7 budgeting » serdeadng ard bidding - Co) Conbingenita and Supewiston Charger. Jo an amount added to on eattrrade. tok we 1 Jo Cover unforercen exporoes , potting Conkinggnda Subp fosily for mronfected Jew « Supowision Changn ore addtHioral Costs por Pore? ourugnk couning: mranagunenk and cile Supouision expenses do ewure Srnocth Ped cperabions . (a) Standond Heasurements Book reference ad sks Stardard Ainenions and wik fer AA ctardeotd Heoourements book JS o Uoafoun Combudtan asivitiea, 9¢ bs>modee unifeowidy Ged acuunacy dn measuring arch extimati ng prodeck stuns , hating fo maintain Const shoney auoss Aifpeet proved. Co) Padme Cos . Fagin. Gost Stu boosie exbende amsotaled With rt Core Combonunts ob 0 Tobe, inducing yon raledaly and direc Sobor . St repewenls Pu easenlial production Cost asitnou induding trasredr 08 overhead expewor Like administration ov Contingtncies (4) Provision of) Tees , plans ord work charged @atablishwenk in an ésttmale, The provicion gefem te She allocation oh funds po cowntial took , pachinny (ar) ard on. SHe stab Cork Sanged catablithment) necded fo Complbe Whe posed Shdeding trae curous Jn tu budget craurse Whey au avoilable cohen requires per ebfiterd protect executfon .es = GPC rece © om Sam Stem Lump ~Seon then aoe fads chm enfin: asstgned a fed» alk sve cobs If \{ Father than being Hemited in detail Mey Jypically Cover work Head is dilgiodk to d pant, brecisoly on ‘includes Uadiows piney taka, Sime ying tu budget ye Jose ( Sections of the proect ’ QS Distirgusen cleanly beh Cad Revised eattmate ard Supplementary eatimnale . fe. Revised gatirmate ¢ A revised extimale ‘is prepared vohen the cafgtnal estimate, become Smccurale clue to Sfyffeat changer dn Scape, , rater or other fedure afistig the overall cost. St replaces AM origiral eofimate fo reflede Shue updaler avd reireo (Abpwoval aa tt 1s Tecaleulaled fovdetion of shu dott freveck Cost. ‘ + Supplementary Eatimale 2 A Supplemenday enfimae Crew additional aor oy extra dk drok were not dnduded dn the ostginal, estimale but have Recome newer using prosederecutfon , 9 dew nob bereplace ana original catimrale but Complement by adding nue Gals yor unfsssean Tom. (6) Administrative Approval and. “Technical SancHon . dag: + Adrtiralve abjroval Airinishave. pprval di the rma Conor fuan by tre proses shanrlag authoxity , pirat Sigrifiying Frat dre frotecke aig cuir Joe Ceganictnd goa ord as ber attowakea Me nuccrdany bulge ae Conta dee poset Infortarer oud viaibty pom 0 manag ost pevfestine. © Tedilad Sandton" “Tecnica Swrelion 16 the alefrouek groted by a dedwial Crpale or erginun , vertbying Thal tu frodea® design, blame ond Corks are | enc, find ad protkiol. 8b crores the the prose mals cratieedss Stodinds “asd sheifiationCC) Phinth crea @stimate ard Clee Rae estimable . tho- + Blinth nea Ehime “ris ostimale calealaln Costs based 90 He Beilin, Pah nea (the Covered floor area a grad ba). yelp raped by a GA foe Unit area. O'S Commonly wed yw fratininoy Coat times + Ge Rect Estinale "Mis eatimabe Galeton Cok based on He busldity’ oberit Udlione (Laghh x widin X heigit) aad opplien @ Cost per cable maken, St Ie genwoully more delailed han a pith Area efimale ard atrouds fps Uerdical Conrbuction rts , Useful tn mutlishay oF Gomplen Shuckures Q@) Gantingneien and Shpoviston charges. fro+ + Grtigaen { Contingerdn ave ards oddustments Hut aviise lusting (puthadton » Tans aside dn the budget 40 Caen Unjurenean expenes oF rninoy frevtda fear flentbitity 4 adlron wrexpecled evens hou afpecting tre Core budget. © Suber vision Chery ¢ Qapewiston Charged are allocated pecifally, to Coven oper Supowison, margement Personnel, ard adlaks fo prodek ovensight , nduding on ae Shek “the Protech adequately scelaled odriitiradive Subpart. Trae chorges ensure morttored pr quolty and Jrogrets. Ce) Preliminary 2eHmake onal sDetatled eatimale . trds © Frdiniinaay estimate A prctininey catimale provid @ 200gh Cask abbrorimadion bared on Liwited Seperation , oft uved ctviy the Initial Ploning Prose te antes fewibildty - Ot Te tee datafled and hao a Jkighes pasytn Jor coer fecuting on geno Cos Yomgus . « Velailed Fotinade. °, A detailed gatimale is preposed after in depth panning and dain, Inducing terized Costs fpr rralovabs, ber and equipment ot is Hany acerole ard Wed for Jfral beget approvals , fedexing cd Coniniction planting ao V1" bored on GompleJe lechtical Spssi}jeation ancl Symashngs |* Rxplain the Joules Cay Sredule of Yokes "the Sebedae oh olen is & Joe deloartnd Aes 3 j Provide She Standeoud cayls joa rralOnels, lobar ov cgiprent seguiced fe Gonsbruetfon cook within a. shectpie Megton Ot Te regdardy apdaed 2° effec rorket fries and ais tied do Slab Size, Gat sails aoe pote belting 4 avare ps pricing Sn Contvads and bido , (b) Gabe Rede Cotimate ° A cube Rale cfimale Cefeutles Fhe cook of 9 building booed on Ts overall value , derived from talkipeag Sha dergin stdin ard hig ah the Shuchure «The esfimated amt per cute melon 16 abped te chtoln 0 genvel, Cost. This mmeMred dS peootalarty uveyul for peceinrinasty budgeting % roddietony Vobomadrtc Ghructures , a Sb Considers Veadfal an well ap WoriZuntal Corts A preliminary entirrale fawuidn an carly cont apprornetin sro asters the pesrbility ane bly ot C) Preliminary Qritmaler | Iuoed on Siited poodec detaila , bed rainy eh © prover. ot gud accanale * tran 0 detailed estimate and | aypoably frepord dusting he init Shge of larry « Stems ~ Provisional Homa Yolen to parts of) a poodeu ee-thak are Tndudad change wm scofe. May costs are lished (a) Pro fn Ha eotimale bub ane unceddin oF May a> prvisivrd , abowing pe odSushrnerts Bada in the prodect - hp cHhene dtems ane ‘equine , booed on actus Conditions oF chien preferenan, (e) Combe Frrea_¢ Caxpet Aron veheus do dhe uaable floor area within o bulbing exdadig the thickness ol) Jnnex voatls , boleorien oF Cher nen- twabl Space. 2 wpouents dru actual area availble fo We by cceatpants ard Ie key meaoue fer Layow in eal extole. Ch) Revised 2attrnale, 2 A veviced ealimale “is Js | Gode of Takes moka hu original caslimole inacewale SL feovieta an updated recalulated ed cohen chy in Scope , | i | at pseatin based on Iu bl njoreration oyouing Tat Pa prod hag ok Yewain | Teakstic And apprdved by Stakeholdou ,Contingeretes aye. poe set awide dn the budget tee ° _ se Vhat may avdse dvding Fre Course of Me unexpected Coss esrthous CO contingencies anhoresean expenes oF eed Suntonen ts bode , ‘This Tesenve frovielen lerbibily ‘te manag ob perting che overall budge Ch) Back Value Bock Value “eppu to dh vane ofan amet ap recered on Me balance chest, Caleulales ad Patime cost de she diweck expense ansotialed with Hu erential Components b a. proveck , Induding, woo maleda and divest Jobor . ot exdedss Grdiveck OT Overhead G's , fotuning on dine judanatdal expenses neces oy pr production , CG) Flosr fen 2 Floss orca rehoa do stu deta) area of, al) floors evittin or building mesotired from cule coott to clerwolt, Ot Gncludes both wable and nen -wabk Sparen » Such a hastens ard Soviet oneos , poviging a Compl measure oy Hu building Se. QS: Discuss the Imai ond emails off ake wen, weld eee en Ang: The cuvic melo. method (or cubic vale eafimale) ts a fopulor @bproach fey uicy cottmating Ake coat of a but ding baned on AS overall Volume . Hate tne prderany merits ard dumodh of, tris metral » Mods le Quick avd Simpl Caleutation ~ paces The Cubic meter method fd * | usay do catimale the cost, multi plyi i Poe « inf ay the oot, plying the building’ Vslame Clouge x wieltn x height) by Aha Gat por Cable elon, ns sinpUiethy Ts hepful clrdng eso| | making Tt easier 4e Compare orks ceress simon building typo or region Jeet Sage when qufck bubgst ecrinales ore required. |e Gomidew Building Uslone: *, Unite area boncd ynedida , he Cable rer reedined, arena! Gccounls for thw height ef, the building Tris mole ib Suitable por mmaltishory ruchures Where hijyorend Hr hulghls and Volume. Complerition ‘impaue tew totes Cask . S- Used for Preliminary Budgehs Ob gives o revonabl obprokimnadion without Fequiving detailed design ‘Tn fpernalion . Ms Gn be helpful dpe carly — stage firanclal fessibiiy studien and Gnitiak frodeds approval « Ys Sfardandication 2 Hany Qwtucim Secor rstds, standard cubic mde yoko, Demet , IT |+ Accuracy > The method Socks precision since-Tb docon’t consider factor Wike masettal quaty , finishes oF Shedfe clesign ‘peatures ; wohidh can Sign }icutly atbece cosds, | ge Umultable for Complexe Dts [fox preels ith trepan Shah oy nine chant features the Cable meer method con Jead +o Unaccurale edtimakes ad Tb Over- Strap es the ghidure , 3- Neglecks leu Prrea Details} “Deen not: drake tlo account dhe je Sek oh seized Cnatuction drawings Anal sepleds alt the chang re show sHe exack Aimentions , Consmuction phae of = bere> ‘hey Speci feattond of tne buildings or Studures © I * Purpose > Recorl drwsinys provide an acaumate reproendation of) MH Compleled provect fxr juture malndenanee , repalrs and ‘venovations . © Gonikols > ‘They Ayieally include adSushrenke do dimension , rrasedals , 9phra Cbumbing , elechicad p Hvac), and any shud) rodiyeations « 4b voas built, Srcluding dre © Snportmnce | They Sewe ad o GaHeal reherna for fropedy ownen, jpcllly Manager , oF futtre Contrackes , enswing Shak the acual , ffnished suche Gr Je undenstood and maintain accurately . (e) Stondond Meaarement Bock Css) ? A standard Meapwrement Bok (SMB) is a record ured in Conahruchin frodecs fox clotumentivg measrenends ob cook Completed . Dt Sowa ad an efpisal sepister to treck and quantify cork dene ‘in Aina with the forodedks Speci ication . © purpse 5 The SMB fs uned do Tecord delailed mearuremonts cud qunditien ch Completed werk, Sewing ob a boats for regres tracking 1 biting cual fayrrends cto Contractess « © lonerts 2 St Sneluden ord on Wweasunemends oh vardous Covhnsdkion activites Cesg , mosonry , Concresing + plasteiay) along with Uunils , quantities And other relevant hole « © mbortance 7 “The SMB helps in erausing accmacy ond runs porerey sin antrly ak biting a previcing @ Shuctured Feference that Gn be cross - ved fied divig cuits ond pirat biting ‘SS \oe Gonditiork ae to be piled befire cobiig up work tr hand 2 te, Behore aking up Comhvadion weak, Several cnificas Conditford cheuld be ps fled Jo eroune Smocth progres» SabOy ard Compliane, «lene are tu key Conditions ¢ I+ Proseck Approval ard Pexnits | obain neceotany approvals ond punts }yom he ee voy ob focah authoritio Anduding butdding pountls , envisunmentol clearence and taring Compliance . 2 Sie Reaudinents © erure the SHe te prepared, industry ford Jeveking , removal of obytudions , Aemporanuy Hencing ‘and any Necessary accens ‘reado hex Workers ond, Traders 3 Desf and Proviige 7 Have ah affroved architectural, , Grudural ard MEP (mecharial ; clechtea ancl plumbing) drauings dn place, alang win record Arora Apr Tehpreree Hy iS an existing Structure . te Financial Arranemerls ¢ Secure forcing oF” bulgek abjooua) for te prodeck , erouring thet -firendal Terourees are tn place fpr Uniintewuples work . 5- Wosk Schedule ard Plan: Develop a aletotled Wook Schedal. outlining Hrebus pmilestonss and. phaveo of Construction along with Teouree planting fpr tober , masenials and aqtilymenk 6 Prailab' tity of, Materials aud Reoourey * haure stheck eosertial materiale equipment ard vesoure are Sources an} avsilabl fpr the Saitiah have of - wok , with axvtargesnentt be Firma procurement “thoughout she preset. + Contrados and Work4pece. Eryagement 2 Engage and onboad Contactors , Sub cartvackes ard the courk force crouxing hey are Py briched on [pedede gequirsemenk Svrdion ard Sobely protocols,miplement alk hecepiary abehy rreapusay » induding BR i Ste Tnspectfona should Contam hot Cordier, . protoced and Safety Sgege > Lala Sop a Cogrkow Connections, Sur a> WOFeRy qe ULI loanectiond ° Mrveuge for eosential UAH and dlechicity ard sanitapion petition Fe Support bel Cesmukraction rch ul tier Wook |yrce Fequivem nls. ’ Wo> Legal Gonpifone, and Brswronee > Very compliance with egal » ever ov indading couskeen lompanuation ability Jrsuran, ard ony Tngurana Yequivements Cantractual cbtigations . Qa whak do you wrdeurand by detaited and general Speci fps Detlel_sfespinting | Debiled sfjedina por, Gomprente. Infprnaon abst sraletale , workmanship and ye exact stondands to be fpliowed in (owtnation, They define each oopece ae woth Tn depth Inducing quality 1 mensions Installaion retrace doting seqiiroments and Sfeaie brands on model oh yraletols do be wd. ard Consistency 1 Leasing postms © | © Pumpose 2 “Te enture accuracy AjtHe vom for the | Finer porstation , + romps: for Conawle, a ddciled iAype eh coment, takin Cement ratio, aggregate SIZ, cuning, process and Strength requlrementt Grensah pss yjations wide an overview of the foodect Tayuiremens cwidhout— specication would rasation the mix radio | | ; | eg Tinto apediyic clatoils , They outtine rhe generoh Standards ofp materiel nd | woskmonhip , intended to Comey cThe ype cud quality of) voovk expected \ | | uditheuk exhauntive etal.Ree aink quallty stontonds Apitaly dm The ey Penning Sgt: “To provide a broad underunlanding of The proded 4 sc © Examples for Gncrele, & genoral speciation tighi ctmply Hoke "UE Standard grate Canorele ber povrdation " withouk jywdhor detals . Qa when and where one she ppusving estimates Wed (a) Annual rebsir entimale voorks ‘Nacdach @ When Used {Prepared annually a routing Maintenance and ‘repair fo keep a building or Anyrastucture dn geod Condition . + there Used $ Commonly used fpr publle buildings aveds - bridges ond otner Injrachudure Ahad vequire periodic rmalnitenance « © purpose $ Expures dfimely ukesp , by Covercing costs for rilnor ‘repoirt , pointing Poambing ard other Toultne malntenance sacha, (Cb) Revised Estimate. © When Used $ Creaked shen the ciffnal entimmale Js found do be Thujticiank elie fo unboresun Chango , design modi adions or sfonibicank fotce -fuscuation * Where Used $ Required for Ong ds when Coils exceed the SoncHonad ate gent extimate by more tron a poe defined percentage Copten S-loy-), © Paapox 2 Adsunls Fu budgek sto abled aWual oF anficpaled experoes , hulfing Het stench alison fers We pe Coma aien Co) Supplementary, eetimale o When Used Y Used when additions works , nb cincbwed din dhe origin estirrole are added do a pwede cxpter it Yoo Stwded |* Where U Cowruckion Modi ications owe required 1 gu ap an additional toon OF wag « | © buxposet Provider 9 Cost loateakdousn yt odditions) Work. , | | Coss are {porrally canctioned WHhouk ablering ws Original ext robe « i Qid+ whak documenls should be Supplted alloy wtih preliminary, eatimate « dys wher Subrmiting @ PrUerinany estima, Fu pobosting Soppooiy J ocustenis care ypiebty provided Je mare laxity and apprrval 5 |) Site plans A layout sheusing dhe proposed prose fovotion , bourdania and ony extsting ehucturen, 2 Applicable din Caper whet nero enawting Hot ’ as Prodeck “Drawings ¢ Bade architedural drawing! or skehrer rok Wwtroke ru genoa design , tayouk “ord dimensions - 3+ Seofe ob work ¢ An outline descrdbing Ihe provers objectives , ov Soofe , ad kay Combenents Induded in tna eotimale . ero es by edi ffeadions 2 Generot 2hecifieations Brok desotibe the quality Strandorde pr ralenialy ard woorkvranitip , Trough nob an detailed an final fed ffection , 5 Copt Breakdwon®, fin aprortmale brahloon sf Malor cast: Caleseriea » Sen 3 ap naderials , labor , equifpmenk and Condingencies . b+ Tbkifotion or feadbitity Reports A lntey report exploinivg Ate read for dhe poikch . te Lenopits and any preliminany jersbilidy canalysts, Se Location Hap 5 A map Showing the progect docation Tn yelation $ reaxby fordrmosks, od fnprastradure y* easy “Tepprenees , © 8 Approved ard Rerity Requirements «A Ait of reqeired pours and afp}revala jing and polential regulatory Coraidecations .Tailig eokimale scepert Ayiealy fncubo Sub-heabp ike + Geetawcth , Convake werkt, Buick usosk , Stone vaMk , Roofing , {leering » Woodtoork « Sted wrgk, Glan work , ' Planting, wank, led cork, Ping» iting “Donelition , Tite Geaance and any elias ghee Ganabasion elumats relish do fpovat ajoning on sls Comp trity « Key [point about Huse Sab reads © Deratied bredednon } uch Sub—head poder breaks down Soke opectfje. Tes dike ane ype of lonoute , brick Site Wood specifjen che, wikn Corsredperdinay quansitics | ayd Uw lass. @® _sile- shecfe _Comiduions + “Dipereg en Ae pore bo ub heats Sie excavation , fpurdation work, sokoiring voalln oF sipecabited prises ign ! de induded cotton ond desgn , aad foreh, } @ Cost Geulstion 5 Fer each gup—head, dhe total cost 15 Caleulated by ial fyrg Fre quantity ob voor yequirel by Bre vvit Goik ofp rakedals and \aoor.. Coomen Caleen ay Skb- ade Gin a biilding eakimale pert: © site preparclten ening » ending» excauntion » back filing « Substruckwu % foardabfend , bavoment Walle 1 Yekasring wale slabs , 7oh, stature. 2 Sapewmudture | Wall todumnra beoma , Exterior firishun Mosse, plotting , odding. : Ueaterpreching . © eben Yfosshub ¢ lcing , valk fnishan , CeUling fies. Doors ond Windows ° Dewy fram, window , lating Batlding Sowtod + Puumbing, clechtest HVAC» dfe Prokstion. Finishing works {Rating , Hating » arse aQU whieh oh dhe methods Can given up Hu exact cost ard vohy 2 Pry. “The detailed coral meted is She vam accurate jor detowntning Hae hayasct. Onis meltcd Snuobien breaking down every Lomporunt j Cost of a Cowinrction | Cops based on precise gf Pre posed stato Jndiveuak tons and ansigrting suanlities , Anbor , madenfala and other, Kesounces Reowond for Aecaracy , |. Glenized Breakdown | Each Combanenk of, Hhe reok{ng puumbing) 4 dndivibually eottmaled , prvvidivg dramparenay ard the ak oy ougitookad Costs « pre legs spurdation , wairntonicing 2 Quanttiatta, Heaaumimenk + Retailed meaaintonent al quouiito or Gleulated for every yradertal ard actiutty , allowing for precise Costing « Be Malexieh ard labor Speciffeatfond ¢ Specifies the exacke type, quetily ad quelity 4) matental 1 dong with Sobor wales , avetding assumbifons oF genvalicatton. Us Contingency ane Ove ; en Overheads} Amclates a Gntirgeney pouadags and accurds [vr Overhesds , tate and potential pie escalators giving a mere Comprehevsise, total Coit. Becaute eh ik Aravughneos ard Level of oletail, tie detailed cotimate method & Hyptaliy wed daudog Ine hirot Planning Shyes do colaish Ths provect © dodal badack ard qo a fpxoval . Ql» what one the Vari 2, building 2 janious Sub - hands of the Pepors ob an estimate oh & fires The repoxk oh an en . a pos oh Finole fps a busting Jooverk sybiatty cindodas antow Sulo- hesda 4° organize and ren | ent —Vha fnhemnation Cor 7 — ‘en b inyenration Comprehensively . liege dhe© Erbin ty toon provisional stems. * Prootional Gms jm Jo ole towha of walela Sndndeh Sin a Gonsbrcon Condvock: ‘Yer wach quantition , Speci fealiom or exes Cots Connet be fully debourined, ot the taxk oh Ane proves, ‘nay are oye ‘Induded a9 Poceholdens bye potentioh ‘ook Shab wexy or may) not’ be vequlved , depording on ste Conditions ay Cltens- preferences . Key Paints about Provistonal Slem ” Is Temporary AMeations «They Feprenenk a Jentative cost allocation t0 gh budge 7 aXawing yw flenibitty Tr Ge dh Woork neds do be Corvtied out blo, Condition of Creation: flouigoral Slum ore exceed only ub cine engine's oe dient approuch , crowning shave acded only Tp necensany . So Typleal Sxomplus ; exompln may trade wnexpeded ground tmproverers , edditiona) excavaltord , Unferencen jptndationd toork or sbecfabzed finish requvkat wid. pregeck Me Rayment csincture | Since quantita and couls are Uncedsin , Provisional Homa | are “eo Divied booed on actual work done, Coleulabed after theyre executed, | Sndusieg bvovisionsl Stow helps prevent maior brevet clelays ont enound tures “Pfnanaal Hexidivag fo coven unenpedel reqdromats eoltmeuk altering otha Initial | contrac gn fealty « QIU Frswer ol dhe quictions . Ca) Define Serop Value Scrap Value Js the ebtimnabed vesfdush value of a buidding oF ansek at Hin ond b 44s ueluh Sle Ot feprenents He ammount thak con be Yecovered by Setting de | vornaint oh the antet Coq, rroleide), ofr it Gn ho henge sewe tH omg | purpose.Plinth Area Golirnake . \ ve and precise entimale Hak Veritas ol checipietion , bay Cs) Distinguish Belwean detail eafimale ord e¢ Detail Srtimale Mis is a Compachensi each Coniponent oh Ae frwtka» Indi vein oes and cose. 3é brovt + dh hee: Se anon fae baw Je Punhant ( groond fver oneal oly budding mali by a Standord rade por Sp meter. St Pride a qe Cost eofinate Lak Backs preasion tombared fo @ detailed edHmake. Co) what fs Anouidy ° + An Annuity is a Sever of specified peiod. n canshaciion or rants , annuities yrode on Loond y investments or to fd h proJeds , equal baymens ode ak Tegolon Gntewala over a pier reopen 4 Youedic paymnls z (A) Defra Soper suds © Supe Shudire refpa do the pox oh 2 building or stndure ahah Ts ents Sudr ob wool , floor + Wofp » above, go Jeuel . Thi Tneods alt elem doors ond Windows ‘thek are bie above Ce) what is Degree of Accaragy tn eetiteading do the freeision with which toske and quardities one Sis dam nefora af, arearauy defends on ie sherk of Glalaled tn an eatimnale, Mu degree detail, measurement etandarde and methods wed In ‘the etimation prec’ . Highea accusaey requires dedailsd praaouyements and spel poston. CH) what fe Frdtual Cost - The aduol Cat is the totol court oly Toney perk on a Conatrucki on prover OF anvek by dre dtr it ts Completed. this Gnduden a chive’ costs (materiale, Labor) and indirect Costs (overheads, contingencler) Tncurred daning fee posed! execution dan an accorebe, total test. \ eahot ar a " AS Fhe purpose of Valuation, © Diswan tn detail ; . aoa * a the Prrcens of obstouinig he mpnskoony Value of om onsets oF Prpoy a give ca 4 gia Aime. ots Jordemostat Practice din Chik Cupinsoting , 70a. eno anal: fires, souby mulaple purpose. (. Property Sale cud Rachare Valuation ig esrwtiol then bullying ov seuing « bape» an dt catolittles a pair onkek Value. This ouyra beth buyer and sell. ogres Oo” @ prin trek refed Hoe Current mark Cordition, and aoteat characteristics. Be rvahmant Aral Guvarkrs etd cetinak valuation ty cletoumine the prental rdw or Irvertmerk . Valuation anreres Hie worth of real entate oF Infyastrackura. poededs 1 Catltog bebe. frercial. Planing. ard destfon —rakke FQ RIE GET LOT 3+ Ret Deon . fax tadal prportien , valuation helps in determining, fair rurdol lu . Tru pr=}ory Lelie offen Conrdeks wir du gerd amount , raking 1b eapien do Gt Combetttin, and foir rok for both Iavdlords ard trans Ys Deprectation avd Asicte we Valuation aida un dracking dhe depreciation o) on ansek, Iutpiug o7ganitation ranage ascot Ord decide on rrdinkerance , replacement or disposal. a ch cbsputen ard ddittem ats In Cau of Inherttonu, divora 7 partowship diselution . prvpedyy valuation wae divide avseks poly. 3b protda an onbicocd baste for fre ogtttaole dichibadion, 6+ Tox Astan¥mnent Grovemmerk Ure prepoly valuations do clstewntine fakio on veal eotode , Such 02 poopely yx ov Gopal ga tox. Accurede valucclton obsows fair -faxetion based om the Gevunt value of the property.“0 Difjwence behoun Sinking ind and Depreciation, Sinking fd and Depreefation ave beth financial vols teen and dear ofp andeb oven Hime, bud Hoy wavaged aipperenlly Ls het Sinking fi | Debreciation . Rorhose A Sinking fard ie Creakd 4o accumulae. “Depreciation nefrresuals tha. Grodvale | furts grediadly 7 TH futore replocnut Palveton in Ht Valine oO” arse dn or maser Teper of an ante’, 40" uouage , wear b tear or Bosrlacance | Vsuage Vscd to coure funda ate ounilebl bor See ee aa | fete Trostrenls, ecHlacerens or Tedulton In -ffrarefal. records , appestig yen, | het fname ard anset valuation. ohy Beccort Not weconed ad on expense , notead | Recorded a2 an oxbense On He Peabwent & postion ef Tevenue 1 Set adds | Troome ctadonent, reducing doxebl portodicalsy Th a Seherake fund. Treome ard profit. Furd Accamako ov ne - often throug | Deco not, “involve ach) fund acamubho Frecumwatie raul depalss and canna Interest do radtun, HB on acwuing mamure do Meach a tayo asnourt, Teflede annete Value reduction Qik Define Valuation Dicuss different methods vale ton Puss Naluaiton ic the procen of detoumining tht monetary worth ahs Pxpedly ape or company ot a shesitje pelt th cfime | dn cui eaytnesing ard deal Valuation privwily Teen to extivating stu Convent mankel value of buitdiey » dad or ‘nfraotuctuve. Tris value may De wequired for Vasious purpose char Salu, |-farotion, Trouranes , moblage ov Leal procecdiyt Di erat rmebroda a) Valuation . Lote Moakek Value or Skbs Comparison Meluocl , Be Cost Hettod .