INTRODUCTION TO SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

STS 1 s t Semester, SY 2024-2025

 To
define
S&T
To describe the
relationship
between Science,
Technology and
To compare Society
S & T in To identify/
terms of enumerate the
their different roles of
contributions S&T

LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Introduction to Science, Technology & Society

WHAT is SCIENCE?

❑ Latin word: ‘scientia’ - knowledge

❑ refers to a methodical and systematic activity of

building and organizing knowledge about how
the universe behaves through OBSERVATION,
EXPERIMENTATION or both.

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Introduction to Science, Technology & Society

WHAT is TECHNOLOGY?

❑ Greek root word: ‘techne’ – art, skill,

cunning of hand

❑ the application of scientific knowledge,

laws, and principles to produce services,
materials, tools, and machines aimed at
solving real-world problems
https://www.mycomputercareer.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/The-Guide-to-Information-Technology-and-Its-Role-During-COVID-19.jpg
 CONTENTS

1 What is Science?

2 What is Technology?

3 How are Science and Technology related?

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1 What is Science?
1 - Learning new facts (discoveries)

THE HUBBLE
DEEP FIELD:

The “deep” in Hubble

Deep Field refers to
the telescope’s ability
to look at some of
these far, faint objects.
Looking at far-away
objects in space is like
seeing back in time.
HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE
What is Science?
2 - Solving problems (Scientific Method)

https://www.google.com.ph/search?q=science+definition&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&sqi=2&ved=0ahUKEwjPmKTR_tfTAhUIx7wKHYmdBcgQ_
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What is Science?
3 - the intellectual and practical activity
encompassing the systematic study of the
structure and behavior of the physical and
natural world through observation and
experiment – Oxford dictionary

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M:
 2 What is Technology?
1 – creating/inventing things

https://www.google.com.ph/search?q=science+definition&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&sqi=2&ved=0ahUKEwjPmKTR_tfTAhUIx7wKHYmdBcgQ_AUIBigB&biw=1366&bih=645&dpr=1#tbm=isch&q=technology&im
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 What is Technology?

2 - things that fulfill our

needs and desires or
perform certain functions

3 – Application of
understanding of natural
laws to the solution of
practical problems
❑ Science, Technology and Society is the study of how society, politics, and
culture affect scientific research and technological innovation, and how these,
in turn, affect society, politics and culture.

❑ The interdisciplinary field of Science, Technology, and Society examines the

ways in which society influences the creation of scientific knowledge and
technological development.

❑ At the same time, it seeks to understand the ways science and technology
affect our lives and communities.
 WHEN were airplanes invented and by WHOM?

WHEN

The history of
Science &
WHAT medical discovery
Technology answers
WHAT

HOW
led to the introduction of
sterilization, vaccines , questions about our
and antibiotics world’s greatest
discoveries and
inventions…

WHY
HOW are bridges built
 STS is a relatively young field that combines previously independent and older
disciplines :

History of science Philosophy of science Sociology of science

? What is a law of nature? Are there any in • Sociology: type of science, a logical
‘When we think about the non-physical sciences like biology and system that bases knowledge on direct,
past, we think about psychology? systematic observation.
history. When we think ? What kind of data can be used to distinguish • Scientific sociology: study of society
about the future, we think between real causes and accidental regularities? based on systematic observation of
social behavior.
about science. Science
? How much evidence and what kinds of evidence • Scientific evidence sometimes
builds upon its past, but do we need before we accept hypotheses? contradicts common sense explanations
also, simultaneously, ? Why do scientists continue to rely on models and
of social behavior.
It is not what we do not know that get us into
denies it.’ theories which they know are at least partially trouble, it is what we know that is not true.
https://www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk/media/images/March- inaccurate (like Newton’s physics)?
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 STS as an ACADEMIC FIELD

NOVEL Area of CONCERN OBJECTIVE

To prepare students to
a How the different
respond c r i t i c a l l y ,
aspects of society
r e f l e c t i ve l y,
r elat ively SHAPE & INFLUENCE proactively to the
new the progression and challenges posed by
further development Science and Technology
academic of S & T i n the contemporary

world
discipline
3 How are Science and Technology
related?

We live in a SOCIETY absolutely dependent on S & T.

As problems in S & T continue to rise and become more observable

and f e l t , the need to pay attention to their interactions with
various aspects of human l i f e (SOCIAL, POLITICAL, and ECONOMIC)
becomes even more necessary.

Brooks, H. The Relationship between science and technology. Elsevier Science. 1994. 477-486.
 SCIENCE 2. Source of tools and TECHNOLOGY
techniques f o r more
e f f i c i e n t engineering 3. Research
1. New knowledge
design and a knowledge instrumentation, lab
which serves as a
base f o r evaluation of techniques, and
direct source of
f e a s i b i l i t y of designs analytical methods used
ideas f o r new
i n research that
technological
eventually find t h e i r way
possibilities
HOW ARE THEY RELATED? into design and
industrial practices

SCIENCE contributes to TECHNOLOGY i n at least 6 ways:

Brooks, H. The Relationship between science and technology. Elsevier Science. 1994. 477-486.
 5. Creation of a knowledge
SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY
base that becomes
increasingly important in
4. Practice of research 6. Knowledge base that
the assessment of
as a source for enables more efficient
technology i n terms of i t s
development and strategies of applied
wider social and
assimilation of new research, development,
environmental impacts
human s k i l l s and and refinement of new
capabilities eventually technologies
useful f o r technology HOW ARE THEY RELATED?

SCIENCE contributes to TECHNOLOGY i n at least 6 ways:

Brooks, H. The Relationship between science and technology. Elsevier Science. 1994. 477-486.
 TECHNOLOGY contributes to SCIENCE i n at least 2 ways:

1. Providing a f e r t i le 2. Source of otherwise

source of novel scientific unavailable
questions and thereby also
instrumentation and
helping to j u s t i f y the
techniques needed to
allocation of resources
address novel and more
needed to address these
questions i n an e f f i c i e n t d i f f i c u l t scientific
and timely manner, extending AND questions more
the agenda of science efficiently

Brooks, H. The Relationship between science and technology. Elsevier Science. 1994. 477-486.
Science & Technologyaffects one
another.
Because Hubble telescope has limitation a new
space telescope was launch last December 2021 to
see the heavenly bodies are accelerating away from
us, the light they emit turns to infrared.
James Webb Space Telescope is made to see
beyond and this telescope will answer the question
of the events before the Big Bang.
Science & Technologyaffects one
another
Thousands of galaxies make up this cluster in the
distant universe 4.6 billion light-years away. Hubble's
composite image took weeks to achieve, while James
Webb’s Hubble Telescope only took 12.5 hours,
NASA said.

Like Hubble, JWST is expected to revolutionize our

understanding of the cosmos. It will help us determine
whether planets orbiting other stars could support life,
and see galaxies that formed just after the Big Bang.

The telescope’s first full-color images and

spectroscopic data were released during a televised
broadcast at 10:30 a.m. EDT (14:30 UTC) on
Tuesday, July 12, 2022, from NASA’s Goddard Space
Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland.
SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY in a SYMBIOTIC RELATIONSHIP
 WHAT is the ROLE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY IN HOW HAS TECHNOLOGY
YOUR LIFE? CONTRIBUTED TO SCIENCE?

HOW HAS SCIENCE

CONTRIBUTED TO
TECHNOLOGY?

REFLECTION TIME
 THANK YOU!
STS_LM 1-Introduction to S & T