FOOD DELIVERY WEBSITE

A Minor Project Report

submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for
the award of the degree of
Bachelor of Engineering
in
Artificial Intelligence and Data Science
By
K.Poojitha(160122771007)
Under the esteemed guidance of
Mrs.V.Krishna Aravinda
Assistant Professor
DEPARTMENT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND DATA SCIENCE
CHAITANYA BHARATHI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
HYDERABAD – 500075
NOVEMBER 2024
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DEPARTMENT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND DATA SCIENCE
CHAITANYA BHARATHI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
HYDERABAD – 500075
INSTITUTE VISION

“To be the center of excellence in technical education and research”.

INSTITUTE MISSION
“To address the emerging needs through quality technical education and advanced research”.

DEPARTMENT VISION
”To be a globally recognized center of excellence in the field of Artificial Intelligence and Data

Science that produces innovative pioneers and research experts capable of addressing complex real-

world challenges and contributing to the socio-economic development of the nation.”

DEPARTMENT MISSION
1. To provide cutting-edge education in the field of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science

that is rooted in ethical and moral values.

2. To establish strong partnerships with industries and research organizations in the field of

Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, and to excel in the emerging areas of research by

creating innovative solutions.

3. To cultivate a strong sense of social responsibility among students, fostering their inclination

to utilize their knowledge and skills for the betterment of society.

4. To motivate and mentor students to become trailblazers in Artificial Intelligence and Data

Science, and develop an entrepreneurial mindset that nurtures innovation and creativity.
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DEPARTMENT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND DATA SCIENCE
CHAITANYA BHARATHI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
HYDERABAD – 500075
DECLARATION CERTIFICATE
We hereby declare that the project titled Food Delivery Website submitted by us
to the Artificial Intelligence and Data Science CHAITANYA BHARATHI
INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, HYDERABAD in
partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of Bachelor of Engineering is a
bona-fide record of the work carried out by us under the supervision of
Mrs.v.Krishna Aravinda. We further declare that the work reported in this
project, has not been submitted and will not be submitted, either in part or in full, for
the award of any other degree or diploma of this institute or of any other institute or
University.
Project Associates
K.Poojitha(160122771007)
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DEPARTMENT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND DATA SCIENCE
CHAITANYA BHARATHI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
HYDERABAD – 500075
BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the project titled Food Delivery Website is a bonafide record
of the work done by
K.Poojitha(160122771007)
in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Bachelor
of Engineering in Artificial Intelligence and Data Science to the CHAITANYA
BHARATHI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, HYDERABAD carried out under

my guidance and supervision during the year 2024-25. The results presented in this
project report have not been submitted to any other university or Institute for the
award of any degree.
Mrs.V.Krishna Aravinda
Dr.K.Radhika
Guide
Head of the Department
Submitted for Semester Minor-Project viva-voice examination held on 12/11/2024
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ABSTRACT
This project presents the development of a food delivery web application utilizing
the MERN stack, which includes MongoDB, Express.js, React.js, and Node.js. The
platform allows users to browse a variety of restaurants, view menus, place orders,
and track deliveries in real-time. Customers can easily register, log in, and customize
their food orders based on their preferences. The application is designed to offer a
seamless user experience with a responsive interface, integrated payment gateways,
and real-time notifications about order status.
On the backend, the server is built using Node.js and Express.js, which manage
the application& business logic and handle API requests. MongoDB is used as the
NoSQL database to store user information, restaurant data, and orders efficiently. The
front-end of the application is developed with React.js, providing an interactive and
dynamic user interface that updates in real-time without reloading the page.
Key features of the platform include user authentication, restaurant categorization,
order management, admin dashboard for restaurant owners, and delivery tracking.
The application aims to provide an easy-to-use, scalable, and efficient solution for
food delivery, bridging the gap between consumers and restaurants while ensuring a
high level of customer satisfaction.
The use of the Mongodb,ecpress,node and react ensures high performance,
scalability, and maintainability, making the application adaptable for future
enhancements, such as adding new features or expanding to multiple cities.
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
We would like to express our deepest gratitude to the following people for guiding
us through this course and without whom this project and the results achieved from
it would not have reached completion.
Mrs.V.Krishna Aravinda, Assistant Professor, Department of Artificial In-
telligence and Data Science, for helping us and guiding us in the course of this
project. Without his/her guidance, we would not have been able to successfully
complete this project. His/Her patience and genial attitude is and always will be a
source of inspiration to us.
Dr.K.Radhika, the Head of the Department, Department of Artificial Intelligence
and Data Science, for allowing us to avail the facilities at the department.
We are also thankful to the faculty and staff members of the Department of Artificial
Intelligence and Data Science, our individual parents and our friends for their constant support
and help
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title
Page No.
ABSTRACT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
i
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS........................................................................................ ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS.......................................................................................... iii

LIST OF FIGURES.................................................................................................... v
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION.............................................................................9
1.1 Overview.........................................................................................................9
1.2 Problem Statement........................................................................................10

CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE SURVEY.........................................................11-12

CHAPTER 3 SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS AND SPECIFICATIONS...........13

3.1 System Requirements....................................................................................13

3.1.1 Operating System.............................................................................13
3.1.2 Hardware Requirements...................................................................13

3.1.3 Frontend ...........................................................................................13

3.1.4 Backend ............................................................................................13

3.1.5 Database ...........................................................................................14

3.2 Specifications................................................................................................ 14
3.2.1 Architecture Diagram........................................................................14
3.2.2 Database Design................................................................................14
3.2.3 Component Diagram.........................................................................14
CHAPTER 4 METHODOLOGY..........................................................................15
4.1 Requirement analysis……………………………………………………..15
4.2 System Design ……………………………………………………………15
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 4.3 Database Design …………………………………………………………..15
CHAPTER 5 RESULTS................................................................................... 16-17

CHAPTER 6 CONCLUSION................................................................................18
CHAPTER 7 FUTURE SCOPE............................................................................19

BIBLIOGRAPHY......................................................................................................20
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CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Overview
A food delivery website built using the MERN stack (MongoDB, Express.js, React.js, and
Node.js) provides a modern, scalable, and efficient platform for customers, restaurant owners,
and delivery personnel. The MERN stack enables the development of a full-stack web
application with a powerful combination of technologies that support real-time interactions,
secure transactions, and dynamic user interfaces.
At the frontend level, React.js is used to create a responsive, dynamic, and user-friendly
interface. Customers can easily browse through available restaurants, view menus, place orders,
track deliveries, and manage their profiles. Restaurant owners have access to an intuitive
dashboard where they can update their menus, manage orders, and interact with customer
reviews. The real-time experience, such as live order tracking and status updates, is powered by
Socket.IO.
On the backend, Node.js with Express.js serves as the foundation for handling API requests,
managing business logic, and integrating services like payment gateways (e.g., Stripe or
PayPal). The backend also supports secure user authentication via JWT (JSON Web Tokens)
and manages the complex data associated with users, restaurants, and orders.
The MongoDB database stores and organizes data in a flexible NoSQL format, making it easier
to scale as the number of users, restaurants, and orders grows. It manages user information,
restaurant details, menu items, orders, and payment data in collections, allowing for efficient
retrieval and storage.
Overall, the MERN stack enables the development of a fast, secure, and scalable food delivery
website that can efficiently handle large numbers of users, restaurants, and transactions. The
platform is designed for easy expansion and future updates, with room for advanced features
such as AI-driven recommendations, real-time delivery optimizations, and loyalty programs.
1.2 Problem Statement
The goal is to create a food delivery website using the MERN stack (MongoDB,
Express.js, React.js, and Node.js) that addresses these issues by providing a robust,
scalable, and seamless solution. This platform should allow customers to easily
browse restaurants, view menus, place orders, and track deliveries in real-time.
Restaurant owners need an intuitive dashboard to manage their menus, handle
orders, and monitor reviews. Additionally, delivery personnel should be able to
track their deliveries efficiently. The website must also integrate a secure payment
gateway to handle transactions, provide user authentication and authorization, and
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offer personalized features such as order history and recommendations. The solution
should be designed for high scalability, ensuring it can handle growing traffic and a
large volume of orders while maintaining high performance and a positive user
experience.
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CHAPTER 2
LITERATURE SURVEY
TITLE
METHODOLOGY
GAPS REPORTED
Enhancing User
Experience in Food
Delivery Platforms: A building food delivery
A review of the adoption
of MERN stack for
Limited research on how real-time
updates (order tracking, delivery
status) can be optimized using
Paper 1

Paper 2
MERN Stack
Approach
websites and mobile apps, MERN stack components. Need for
focusing on optimizing
the user experience.
more studies on how to integrate
machine learning for personalized
recommendations based on user
preferences.
Scalability and
Performance
Optimization for
Food Delivery
Applications Using
the
Case studies and
Need for more advanced caching
performance benchmarks mechanisms (e.g., Redis, in
of food delivery platforms memory caching) to improve
built using the MERN
stack, comparing
performance in high-demand
environments. More research is
scalability, response time, required to optimize MongoDB
and backend performance. schema designs for large-scale data
handling in food delivery services.
MERN Stack
Paper 3

Paper 4
Paper5
Real-Time Order
Tracking and
Notification Systems order tracking and
in Food Delivery
Websites Using
MERN
Review of case studies on Limited exploration of hybrid
implementing real time
communication strategies
(WebSocket, HTTP long polling)
notification features using for handling real-time updates. The
Socket.IO with the MERN impact of real-time tracking on
stack.
customer satisfaction and retention
is under-researched.
Building a Dynamic
Menu and Order
Management System dynamic menu and order
Development and
implementation of a
Lack of real-world case studies that
address how MongoDB's
flexible schema can be used to
handle frequent menu updates and
restaurant-specific configurations
in food delivery platforms.
with MERN Stack
management system for
food delivery websites
using React.js and
Node.js.
Predictive Analytics
in Food Delivery:
Demand Forecasting
Using MERN Stack
Study on integrating
machine learning models
(e.g., linear regression,
Insufficient research on
incorporating real-time demand
prediction into
time series analysis) with MERN stack applications. Further
a MERN stack-based food studies are needed to assess the
delivery system to predict impact of predictive analytics on
demand and optimize
deliveries.
operational efficiency in food
delivery.
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Paper 6

Paper 7

Paper 8
Optimizing User
Authentication and
Security in Food
Delivery Websites
Built with MERN
Stack
Review of authentication
and authorization
techniques (e.g., JWT
tokens, OAuth2)
implemented in MERN
stack-based food delivery
platforms.
The current studies do not provide
sufficient data on how to ensure
data privacy in food delivery
applications, especially for
sensitive user data (payment,
address details). Further research
on implementing multi-factor
authentication (MFA) in MERN
stack apps is needed.
A lack of comprehensive studies on
integrating natural language
processing (NLP) models into
MERN stack chatbots for
Enhancing Customer Implementation of AI-
Interaction with AI
Chatbots in Food
Delivery Services
Using MERN
based chatbots for
customer support in
MERN stack
applications for food
delivery websites.
improving user interaction and
satisfaction. Further research is
needed to assess chatbot
effectiveness in handling complex
user queries.
Multi-Platform
Development for
Food Delivery
Services Using
MERN Stack
Analysis of cross-platform More studies are needed to
development frameworks
(e.g., React Native) for
building mobile and web-
based food delivery apps
using the MERN stack.
understand the trade-offs between
performance
and development time when using
React Native combined with
MERN stack for mobile app
development. The impact on user
experience across different devices
and platforms requires further
exploration.
Paper 9
Geo-location and
Delivery Routing
Optimization for
Food Delivery
Websites Using
MERN Stack
Research into geo-location Limited research on how
services, mapping, and
routing algorithms (e.g.,
Google Maps API)
MongoDB's geospatial
features can be fully utilized for
real-time tracking and delivery
integrated with the MERN optimization. Further investigation
stack for optimizing
delivery routes in food
delivery applications.
into integrating third-party
geospatial services with the MERN
stack is needed.
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CHAPTER 3
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS AND SPECIFICATIONS
3.1 System Requirements
3.1.1 Operating System
• Windows, macOS, or Linux (Ubuntu or similar).
3.1.2 Hardware Requirements
• Processor: Multi-core (e.g., Intel Core i5 or better).
• RAM: 8GB minimum (16GB for large-scale applications).

• Storage: SSD preferred for faster access.

3.1.3 Software Requirements
• Node.js (version 14+).
• MongoDB(version 4.x or higher).

• React.js (version 17+).

• Express.js (for backend API).
• Postman (for API testing).
3.1.4 Optional Software
• Git (for version control).
• Docker (for containerization).
3.1.5 Key npm Packages:
• Backend: `express`, `mongoose`, `jsonwebtoken`, `bcryptjs`.

• Frontend: `react-router-dom`, `axios`, `redux`, `material-ui`.

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3.2 Specifications
3.2.1 Dataset
• Structured in MongoDB (restaurants, customers, orders).

Size: Starts with a small dataset (e.g., 10-20 restaurants, 1000 orders).

3.2.2 Codebase Organization

• Frontend (`/client`): React components, pages, assets.

•
• Backend(`/server`): API routes, controllers, models.

• Common (`/utils`): Utility functions.

3.2.3 Documentation

• README: Project overview, setup instructions.

API Docs: Using tools like Postman or Swagger.

3.2.4 Model Evaluation

• Performance: Optimize MongoDB queries, test with tools like JMeter.

• Security: Use JWT for authentication, encrypt sensitive data.

•
Dept. of AI&DS, CBIT, Hyderabad
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CHAPTER 4
METHODOLOGY
4.1. Requirement Analysis
4.1.1.Client Requirements:Understanding the needs users, restaurants, and delivery
personnel. This includes determining features like user login, order placement, restaurant management,
payment gateway integration, real-time tracking, etc.
4.1.2 Technical Requirements:Deciding on the technologies to be used (MERN stack)
and setting up the development environment.
4.2. System Design
4.2.1 Frontend Design (React.js):Creating the user interface (UI) and experience
(UX) design for both customers and restaurant owners.
 The UI includes pages like:
1. Home: Displays available restaurants.
2. Menu: Items available at a particular restaurant.
3. Cart: Items selected for checkout.
4. Restaurant Dashboard: For restaurant owners to manage their menu,
orders,and reviews.
4.2.2 Backend Design (Node.js + Express.js):Setting up an Express.js server to handle
HTTP requests and manage routes.
4.3 Database Design (MongoDB):
4.3.1 MongoDB is used to store data in a NoSQL format:
1. Users: Stores customer data like name, address, email, order history, etc.
2. Restaurants: Restaurant details including name, menu items, ratings, etc.
3. Orders: Order details (items, quantities, total amount, delivery status).
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CHAPTER 5
RESULTS
User Features:
1. User Registration and Login: Customers can create accounts, log in, and manage their
profiles. Login is secured using JWT (JSON Web Tokens), ensuring secure authentication.
2. Restaurant Search and Discovery: Users can search for restaurants by location, cuisine
type, rating, or price. This feature is powered by MongoDB queries and displayed via a
responsive React.js frontend.
3. Order Placement: Users can browse restaurant menus, add items to their cart, proceed to
checkout, and place orders seamlessly. The system supports multiple payment methods,
such as Stripe and PayPal, for secure transactions.
4. Order History: Customers can view their past orders, including order details and delivery
status, allowing them to reorder items quickly.
Restaurant Features :
Restaurant Management Dashboard: Restaurant owners can manage their menus,
update pricing, add new items, and delete items. They can also view incoming order and
update their statuses.
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17
CHAPTER 6
CONCLUSION
By leveraging the power of MongoDB, Express.js, React.js, and Node.js, the platform
ensures a dynamic and responsive user experience, secure transaction processing, and efficient
management of data and user interactions.
The MERN stack enables a flexible and scalable architecture, capable of handling a
growing user base and increasing order volume. Real-time features like order tracking and
status updates, enabled by Socket.IO, provide a seamless, interactive experience for users and
restaurant owners alike. Additionally, integrating third-party payment gateways such as
PayPal ensures secure, PCI-compliant transactions, while role-based access control (RBAC)
maintains a high level of security for sensitive data.
The project’s design follows Agile methodologies, ensuring iterative progress, constant
feedback, and timely delivery of features. With automated unit, integration, and end-to-end
testing, the application is rigorously tested for stability and performance, ensuring reliability
even as the platform scales.
Future enhancements, such as AI-based recommendations, loyalty programs, and voice-
assisted ordering, present exciting opportunities for increasing user engagement and
differentiating the platform in a competitive market. Ultimately, the food delivery website built
with the MongoDB,express.js,node.js and reac.js offers a powerful, secure, and user-centric
solution with ample room for growth, continuous improvement, and market expansion.
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CHAPTER 7
FUTURE SCOPE
The future scope of a food delivery website built using the MERN stack offers
numerous opportunities for innovation and growth. With the integration of artificial intelligence,
machine learning, and personalized recommendation systems, the platform can better cater to
user preferences, boosting customer engagement and satisfaction. Implementing advanced
delivery management features like AI-driven route optimization, drone or autonomous vehicle
deliveries, and real-time tracking can improve delivery efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance the
user experience. Additionally, introducing gamification elements, loyalty programs, and voice-
activated ordering can further increase user retention and interaction, creating a more dynamic
and convenient platform. As the global market for food delivery continues to expand, the
system can also support internationalization, multilingual capabilities, and various payment
options, positioning the platform to serve diverse markets and customer bases.
Beyond these features, the platform has the potential to integrate with emerging
technologies such as blockchain for food traceability, ensuring transparency in sourcing
ingredients and building customer trust. Sustainability initiatives, such as promoting eco-
friendly packaging and carbon offsetting deliveries, would cater to the growing consumer
demand for environmentally conscious practices. The future could also see the addition of new
services like grocery delivery or meal plans, further expanding the platform's offerings.
As the food delivery landscape evolves, the MERN stack's flexibility and scalability
ensure that the system can adapt to new trends and technologies, enabling continuous
improvement and long-term success in a
competitiveindustry.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
i. Soni, Suraj. "A Survey on Real-time Food Delivery Systems: Techniques and
Approaches." International Journal of Computer Applications, vol. 178, no. 5,
2019,pp.25-30.This research paper provides an overview of the technology and methods
used in real-time food delivery systems, offering insights into tracking, routing, and user
interactions in modern food delivery applications.
ii. Jain, Gaurav. "Challenges in Designing Real-Time Food Delivery Systems."
IEEE Access, vol. 8, 2020, pp. 219-231. A study focused on the challenges faced when
designing food delivery platforms, such as latency in order processing, real-time tracking,
and integrating third-party APIs for payments and geolocation.
iii. Flanagan, David. JavaScript: The Definitive Guide. O'Reilly Media, 2020. This book
provides an in-depth understanding of JavaScript, a core technology in the MERN stack. It
covers everything from basic syntax to advanced concepts and best practices, essential for
developing a robust food delivery application.
iv. Srinivasan, Ganesh. Full-Stack React Projects: Modern Web Development Using React 16,
Node, Express, and MongoDB. Packt Publishing, 2019. This book offers practical
examples and case studies for building full-stack applications with React, Node.js, Express,
and MongoDB—perfect for developing the frontend and back-end of a food delivery
website.
v. Merdad, Kamran. Learning React: Modern Patterns for Developing React
Apps.O'Reilly Media, 2020. This book focuses on the React.js library, which is
central to building the frontend of the food delivery website, providing detailed guidance
on building scalable and efficient user interfaces
20.