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Chat Gpt

Uploaded by

rashaanwar100
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Method of cloning

Cloning methods can generally be categorized into three main types:

1. Reproductive Cloning: This involves creating a genetically identical


organism. The most famous example is Dolly the sheep, produced via
somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT). In this method, the nucleus of a
somatic cell is transferred into an enucleated egg cell, which then
develops into an embryo.

2. Therapeutic Cloning: This aims to produce stem cells for medical


purposes. Similar to reproductive cloning, it uses SCNT, but the goal is
to harvest stem cells from the resulting embryo rather than implanting it
to create a whole organism. These stem cells can then potentially
differentiate into various cell types for treating diseases.

3. Gene Cloning: This technique involves copying specific genes. It usually


entails inserting a gene of interest into a vector (like a plasmid), which is
then introduced into a host organism (often bacteria). This allows for the
replication and study of the gene.

Each method has distinct applications and ethical considerations, especially


in reproductive and therapeutic cloning.

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