This passage is for question number 1-10.

Animals are not just passive beings; they possess rich emotional lives and complex
behaviors that are essential to their survival and well-being. Research has shown that many
animals experience a range of emotions similar to humans, including joy, sorrow, empathy,
and even grief. For instance, elephants are known to mourn their dead, and dolphins exhibit
playful and affectionate behaviors.
Understanding animal emotions is crucial because it influences how we treat them.
Recognizing that animals can feel pain, fear, and happiness means we have a moral
obligation to ensure their welfare. This perspective has led to significant changes in how
animals are used in various human activities, from farming to entertainment and scientific
research.
In agriculture, for example, there is a growing movement towards more humane
farming practices that consider the emotional and physical well-being of livestock. Free-
range farming and enriched environments for animals like chickens and pigs are becoming
more common as people become aware of the importance of animal welfare.
Moreover, animals play a significant role in human emotional and psychological
health. Pets, such as dogs and cats, provide companionship and emotional support, helping
to reduce stress and improve mental health. Therapy animals are also used to assist
individuals with various conditions, from PTSD to autism.
In conclusion, acknowledging the emotional lives of animals and their importance to
human society is essential. It not only enhances our understanding of the natural world but
also fosters a more compassionate and ethical approach to how we interact with and utilize
animals in our daily lives.
1. What is the main idea of the text?
A. The importance of animal emotions and their role in human society.
B. The benefits of free-range farming.
C. The history of animal testing.
D. The different types of pets.
2. What emotions do animals share with humans?
A. Joy, sorrow, and empathy.
B. Anger, jealousy, and pride.
C. Fear, excitement, and boredom.
D. Love, hate, and indifference.
3. How do pets and therapy animals benefit humans?
A. By providing food and clothing.
B. By reducing stress and improving mental health.
C. By helping with physical labor.
D. By entertaining them with tricks.
4. Why might free-range farming be considered more humane?
A. It allows animals to roam freely and exhibit natural behaviors.
B. It increases the productivity of farms.
C. It reduces the cost of animal feed.
D. It makes animals grow faster.
5. How could reducing animal testing impact scientific research?
A. It could slow down the development of new medicines.
B. It could lead to more humane and ethical research practices.
C. It could increase the cost of research.
D. It could make research less reliable.
6. What does “this perspective” in the second paragraph refer to?
A. The recognition of animal emotions.
B. The benefits of therapy animals.
C. The importance of pets.
D. The need for animal testing.
7. What does “these changes” in the second paragraph refer to?
A. The improvements in farming practices.
B. The increase in animal testing.
C. The rise in pet ownership.
D. The development of new medicines.
8. What is the synonym for “responsibility” as used in the first paragraph.
A. Duty
B. Freedom
C. Opportunity
D. Challenge
9. Find a synonym for “companionship” as used in the third paragraph.
A. Independence
B. Loneliness
C. Friendship
D. Rivalry
10. What is the tone of the text?
A. Humorous
B. Indifferent
C. Critical
D. Compassionate

This passage is for question number 11-20.

We rely on water for everyday activities—drinking, washing, cooking, and even flushing the
toilet. Farmers need it to grow the food we eat, factories depend on it to make products and
packaging, and power stations use it to produce the energy we consume. Simply put, we use
a lot of water!
It might seem okay since there's so much water on our planet, right?
True! But did you know that most of the Earth's water is unusable for us? That’s because
97% of it is salt water in oceans and seas, while much of the fresh water is trapped in ice or
underground. In fact, less than 1% of the planet's water is available for our use!
As the global population increases, more water is required for food production,
manufacturing, and energy. Climate change and pollution are also impacting our water
supply. We’re using water faster than the planet can replenish it, which means we could face
a shortage in the future. That’s why it’s important to start conserving water today!
Making everyday items like cotton T-shirts and smartphones uses a lot of water. A single T-
shirt can take up to 2,700 liters of water, and a smartphone can need as much as 12,760
liters. Power plants, whether they use coal, gas, or nuclear energy, also need a lot of water
to make electricity. By 2050, the amount of water we use around the world is expected to be
55% more than it was in 2000. This shows how important it is to manage our water
resources carefully to make sure we have enough for the future.
11. What is the main reason the text emphasizes the importance of conserving water?
A. To reduce the cost of water
B. To ensure there is enough water for future needs
C. To increase the production of cotton T-shirts
D. To decrease the amount of salt water in oceans
12. What factors are impacting our water supply according to the text?
A. Overfishing and deforestation
B. Climate change and pollution
C. Urbanization and mining
D. Tourism and agriculture
13. What percentage of the Earth’s water is available for human use?
A. Less than 1%
B. 3%
C. 10%
D. 25%
14. Why might power plants require a significant amount of water?
A. To cool down machinery
B. To irrigate crops
C. To produce packaging
D. To clean the facilities
15. What are some potential consequences of not managing water resources carefully?
A. Increased rainfall
B. Water shortages
C. More salt water in oceans
D. Decreased population
16. What does “it” refer to in the sentence, “It might seem okay since there’s so much water
on our planet, right?”
A. The planet
B. The amount of water
C. The salt water
D. The fresh water
17. What does “this” refer to in the sentence, “This shows how important it is to manage
our water resources carefully to make sure we have enough for the future”?
A. The increase in water usage
B. The production of T-shirts
C. The amount of salt water
D. The availability of fresh water
18. What is a synonym for “unusable” as used in the text?
A. Accessible
B. Available
C. Inaccessible
D. Usable
19. What is a synonym for “replenish” as used in the text?
A. Exhaust
B. Refill
C. Deplete
D. Consume
What is the tone of the text regarding the future of water resources?
A. Optimistic
B. Indifferent
C. Cautious
D. Humorous

This passage is for question number 21-30.

Critics of zoos would argue that animals often suffer physically and mentally by being
enclosed. Even the best artificial environments can't come close to matching the space,
diversity, and freedom that animals have in their natural habitats. This deprivation causes
many zoo animals to become stressed or mentally ill. Capturing animals in the wild also
causes much suffering by splitting up families. Some zoos make animals behave unnaturally:
for example, marine parks often force dolphins and whales to perform tricks. These
mammals may die decades earlier than their wild relatives, and some even try to commit
suicide.
On the other hand, by bringing people and animals together, zoos have the potential to
educate the public about conservation issues and inspire people to protect animals and their
habitats. Some zoos provide a safe environment for animals which have been mistreated in
circuses, or pets which have been abandoned. Zoos also carry out important research into
subjects like animal behaviour and how to treat illnesses.
One of the most important modern functions of zoos is supporting international breeding
programmes, particularly for endangered species. In the wild, some of the rarest species
have difficulty in finding mates and breeding, and they might also be threatened by
poachers, loss of their habitat and predators. A good zoo will enable these species to live
and breed in a secure environment. In addition, as numbers of some wild species drop, there
is an increased danger of populations becoming too genetically similar. Breeding
programmes provide a safeguard: zoo-bred animals can be released into the wild to increase
genetic diversity.
However, opponents of zoos say that the vast majority of captive breeding programmes do
not release animals back into the wild. Surplus animals are sold not only to other zoos but
also to circuses or hunting ranches in the US or South Africa, where some people are willing
to pay a lot of money for the chance to kill an animal in a fenced enclosure. Often, these
animals are familiar with humans and have very little chance of escaping.
So, are zoos good for animals or not? Perhaps it all depends on how well individual zoos are
managed, and the benefits of zoos can surely outweigh their harmful effects. However, it is
understandable that many people believe imprisoning animals for any reason is simply
wrong.

21. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Zoos are harmful to animals and should be abolished.
B. Zoos have both positive and negative impacts on animals.
C. Zoos are essential for the conservation of endangered species.
D. Zoos primarily serve as entertainment venues for humans.
22. According to the passage, what is one reason critics argue against zoos?
A. Zoos provide a safe environment for mistreated animals.
B. Zoos educate the public about conservation issues.
C. Zoos cause animals to suffer physically and mentally.
D. Zoos support international breeding programs.
23. What is one of the benefits of zoos mentioned in the passage?
A. Zoos allow animals to live in their natural habitats.
B. Zoos help increase genetic diversity through breeding programs.
C. Zoos prevent animals from interacting with humans.
D. Zoos ensure all animals are released back into the wild.
24. According to the passage, what is a negative consequence of capturing animals in the
wild?
A. It helps in conservation efforts.
B. It causes animals to live longer.
C. It splits up animal families.
D. It improves animal behavior.
25. What is one way zoos can contribute to conservation efforts?
A. By providing a natural habitat for all animals.
B. By supporting international breeding programs for endangered species.
C. By ensuring all animals are released back into the wild.
D. By preventing animals from interacting with humans.
26. What is one argument opponents of zoos make about the fate of surplus animals?
A. They are always released back into the wild.
B. They are often sold to circuses or hunting ranches.
C. They are kept in zoos for educational purposes.
D. They are used for scientific research.
27. What do opponents of zoos say about captive breeding programs?
 A. They always release animals back into the wild.
B. They often sell surplus animals to circuses or hunting ranches.
C. They are the best way to protect endangered species.
D. They prevent animals from becoming too genetically similar.
28. In the context of the passage, what is the best synonym for “deprivation”?
A. Enrichment
B. Suffering
C. Abundance
D. Freedom
29. What is the primary purpose of the passage?
A. To argue that zoos are beneficial for animal conservation.
B. To present both sides of the debate on whether zoos are good for animals.
C. To describe the history of zoos and their development.
D. To explain the process of breeding programs in zoos.
30. What is the author’s tone in the passage?
A. Neutral and informative
B. Strongly critical
C. Enthusiastic and supportive
D. Sarcastic and dismissive