PRE-TEST EXAMINATION -2024

DIST.- GIRIDIH (JHARKHAND)

CLASS -12TH SUB-PHYSICS

F.M. - 70 MARKS
TIME-3HR
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS :
1. This question paper has two parts - part-A and part- B.
rart-A is of M.C.Q type having 25 marks and part-B is of subiective type having 45 markS.
ne candidate has to answer in the answer booklet which willbe provided separately.
T There are 25 multiple choice guestions having four options (A.B.C,& D). the candidate
nas to write the correct option in the answer booklet.all guestions are compulsory. Each
question carry one mark. There is no negative marking for wrong answer.
5. Part-B there are three sections: section A,B &C. this part is of subjective type having
very short answer, short answer and long answer type questions.
6
Gandidates are required to answer in their own words as far as practicable.
7. Drawneat and clear diagram wherever necessary.

PARTA

1. When an electric dipole is placed in uniform electric field it experiences

(a) Anet force (b) a torque (c) botha net force and torque (d) neither a net force
or atorque

2. Which of the following is the S.I. unit of dipole moment

(a) Coulomb (b) coulomb I sec (c) coulomb-meter (d) ampere

(a) coefomb (b) Couyombfsee c) Couomb-mfer (d ampere

3. Three capacitors each of capacity Care connected in parallel. Their equivalent
capacitance will be
(b) 3C (c) 1/3C (d)3/C
(a) Cl3

(b) 3c (C ) (y
(o)
 4. Relation between the electric field 'E' and the electric potential y' is
V= dE/dx
(a) E- dV/dx (b) E= dV/dx (c) V=- dEldx (d)
separation between the
5. How do the capacity of a parallel plate capacitor changes when
plates is decreased (d) none
(a) Increases (b) decreases (c) remains

6. Relation between drift velocity (V) and current density(J) is - (d) J= Veln
(a) J=neV (b) J= ne/V (c) J =VIne

Magnetic field due to a toroidal solenoid is independent of

(a) lts number of turns (b) electric current (c) radius (d) none of these

(a)

8. The magnetic line of force inside a bar magnet

(a) Are from N- pole to S- pole of the magnet
(b) Are from S- pole to N- pole of the magnet
(c) Depends on area of cross section of bar magnet
(d) Do not exist.

9. Lenz law is based on the principle of

(a) Conservation of the charge
(b) Conservation of the energy
 (c) Conservation of mass
(d) Conservation of angular momentum

10. Two parallel conductors carrying current in the same direction will
(a) Attract each other
(b) Repel each other
(c) Neither attract nor repel
(d) None of these

(Q)

(b)

11. The role of self inductance is equivalent to

(a) Momentum (b) force (c) energy (d) inertia

12. A transformer can work

(a) Only for A.C
(b) Only for D.C
(c) Both for A.C and D.C
(d) None

(a

le)

43. The phase difference between current and voltage in an A.Ccircuit containing
inductance only is.
 (a) 90 (b) 0 (c) 180 (d) 60

(d)

14.Which of the following electromagnetic wave is used in the treatment of cancer

(a) X-ray (b) micro wave (c) radio wave (d) gamma ray

15. Which of the following series of hydrogen spectrum lies in the visible region of
electromagnetic spectrum
(a) balmer (b) lyman (c) paschen (d) brackett

( alH

16.WHremagnification of a mirroris found bbe m=1.5 .the type mirror is

(a) convex mirror (b) concave mirror (c) plane mirror (d) none

for
17. The refractive index of amedium is minimum
(a) red light (b) blue light (c) green light (d) violet light

(e)
18. which of the following
(a) refraction of light phenomenon
can not be explained through ray op
(b) total internal reflection lc) diffractlon of light (d) dispersion
of light

19. the length of the an

(a) fo-f, astronomical telescope in normal adjustment is
(b) f, * f, (c) fo+f, (d) f, /f,

(a)
4) to/te
20. huygen's wave theory of light cannot
explain.
(a) Reflection of light (b)refraction of light (c) total
internal reflection (d)
photoelectric effect
fafsia

21. According tode- Broglie hypothesis, the wavelength of

matter wave is given by
(a)) A=h/my (b) ^= mv/h (c) A=hmv (d) A=hv/m

(b) (c) hmv

orhit
92 Fthe ratio of 1s bohrlis'r,the radius of second bohr's orbit is
(a) 2r (b) 4r (c) rl2 (d) we

(a) 2 r (b) 4r
 23. If the forbidden energy gap in a substance is 1ev,
(a) Conductor
substance is a
(b) semiconductor (c) insulator (d) superconductor

(2) (C)

24. When indium is doped to silicon as impurity, the resulting material is

(a) P-type semiconductor
(b) N-type semiconductor
(c) Both
(d) None

(a)

25. When a reverse bias is applied to a p-n junction,it

(a) Raises the potential barrier
(b) Reduces the majority carrier current to zero
(c) Lowers the potential barrier
(d) None of these

(6)

PART-B

Section -A

Answer any seven questions. Answer the questions inamaximum of one sentence each

26. Two equalcharges, opposite in nature separated by very small distance is caled
27. Write down the formula for
electric flux according to gauss's theorem.

28. What is the S.l unit for

magnetic flux?

29. What is the average value of A.C. for half

cycle ?

3U. What electromagnetic waves are used for the surgery of human eye?

slits?
l hoW will the width of fringes change if distance of the screen is increased from the

32. Define threshold frequency.

33. Write any two properties of nuclear force.

34. What do you mean by depletion layer?

Section -B

Answer any six questions. Answer thequestions in a maximum of 150 words each 36=s
618

Q5 Define dipole moment and write down its c.g.s. unit. An electric dipole with dipole
moment 3 x10° C-m is inclined at 30° with the direction of a uniform electric field of
maanitude 8 x 10° NIC. calculate the magnitude of torque acting on dipole.
 36. State kirchhoff's rules, Explain
briefly how these rules are justified.

field inside a
37. StateAmpere's circuital law. Derive an expressionfor induced magnetic
solenoid.

38. Explain self induction, Derive the expression for coefficient of self inductance and wte
down its unit.

of alternating current for half cycle. The

39. Derive an expression for average or mean value
find the root mean
equation for an alternating current is =32 sin (100nt + l4) A .
square value of the current.

experiment and concludes the Ruther

40. Explain Ruther ford's alpha particle scattering
ford's atomic model.

-V graph for forward and reverse

41. Explain forward and reverse biasing of adiode. Draw
biasing.

differences between p-type and n- vne

42. Explain the term Doping. Write down any two
semiconductor.

Section -C

maximum of 250 wordss egeh

Answer any four questions. Answer the questions in a
 43. Derive an expression for the electric field at a point on axial lino of an electric dipole.

44. Explain with circuit diagram the Obtainthe

parallellcombination
d of identical cells.
condition for maximum current in the external resistance connected with tne
combination.

a current carrying
43. Derive an expression for the magnetic field at a point on the axis of
circular coil. Also find the magnetic field at the centre of the coil.

46. Derive the lens maker's formla for athin lens: 1/f =(p-1) (1/R,-1/ Rz).

Huygen's principle.
47. Prove snell's law of refraction on the basis of