QP UT 2023
QP UT 2023
General Instructions:
Section – A
1. Figure shows the strain-stress curve for a given material. What is the Young’s 1M
modulus (in N/m2) of this material?
a) 75 x 103
b) 1.33 x 103
c) 75 x 109
d) 1.33 x 10-9
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2. The surface tension of a soap solution at a temperature 20 oC is 1M
2.5 x 10 -2 N/m. The excess pressure (in Pa) inside a soap bubble of the solution of
radius 6 mm is:
a) 12.5 b) 14.2 c) 15.5 d) 16.7
3. Given is the plot of temperature versus time showing the change in state of ice on 1M
heating. Which of the following is correct?
4. The average pressure at the bottom of Indian Ocean is 3 x 10 7 N/m2. Calculate the 1M
fractional compression, V/V, of water at the bottom of the ocean, given that the
bulk modulus of water is 2.2 x 109 N/m2.
a) 0.73 x 102
b) 1.36 x 10-2
c) 6.6 x 1016
d) 4.4 x 10-2
5. If gp is the acceleration due to gravity at the poles of Earth and ge that at the equator, 1M
then which one is greater?
a) ge
b) gp
c) both are equal
d) can’t be predicted
6. For the following question, two statements are given –one labelled Assertion 1M
(A) and other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions
from the options as given below
a) Both A & R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A & R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true statement but R is false.
d) Both A and R are false.
Assertion: Moon has no atmosphere.
Reason: Moon has an escape speed much smaller than that of Earth.
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Section – B
7. Find the height at which the weight of an object becomes 1/16 th of its weight on the 2M
surface of Earth. (Take radius of Earth as ‘R’)
Section – C
10. Define escape velocity. Obtain the expression for escape velocity ‘ve’, for a mass 3M
‘m’, projected from the surface of a planet of mass ‘M’ and radius ‘R’.
Section D
11. Thermal expansion of materials with an increase in temperature is anticipated in 4M
many common situations. When a bridge is subject to large seasonal changes in
temperature, for example, sections of the bridge are separated by expansion slots so
that the sections have room to expand on hot days without the bridge buckling.
When a dental cavity is filled, the filling material must have the same thermal
expansion properties as the surrounding tooth, otherwise, consuming cold ice
cream and hot coffee would be very painful. When the Concorde aircraft was built,
the design had to allow for the thermal expansion of the fuselage during supersonic
flight because of frictional heating by the passing air.
The thermal expansion properties of some materials can be put to common use.
Thermometers and thermostats may be based on the differences in expansion
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between the components of a bimetal strip. Also, the familiar liquid-in-glass
thermometers are based on the fact that liquids such as mercury and alcohol expand
to a different (greater) extent than their glass containers.
Section E
12. a) What is meant by capillarity? 5M
b) Derive the expression for capillary rise.
OR
a) Derive the expression of terminal velocity of a spherical ball falling through a
viscous liquid medium.
b) Eight rain drops of radius 1.5 mm each falling down with a terminal velocity of
3 cm/s combine to form a bigger drop. Calculate the terminal velocity of the bigger
drop.