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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
13 viewsDocScanner Dec 14, 2024 8-55 PM
Hi
Uploaded by
sriramrajasekar1396Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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Conaicesi A) dvath sable for Ato, ‘FON dug; 4
@ Peva) —3 @ay) oa
Vv (PYa) (PAA — (Pva) —3 Pray
Tv TT. T T
Fe Tr e iS
T T F _ FE
F Fe F T
7 P2Y YIP (P2y) D> CH>P)
Tv T T
S Fe T
us Tv F
iz ole T
47 44
e
=
+
Ee
Fe
H) (P2a > Grp
P
+
+
=
Ee
aii) : :
Cy Tp <> Creag)
Poy TP (pear. YOIp acs b
TT F& T ‘F 7
TOF F F o .
For T F . a
FOF 7. Tv T v
WO) Cpra) <9 [iupng? Vv Crparta)
a b :
Pp na P2y PAY IPATY P bve ae bve
T Tv ln T F T eT
TOF FE F FE F Tr
FOOT Tv F Ee F ie
Fe F Tv F TT T Tv => (H. (CP
aN
25) > Cpr).
po
b
PICYID (P2q) e(P2Y
a
Ver bese 095%
+
c
FREER RRR
PEER ERR
Ba pub e ee
bRuY PEER
FREE EE EL
Fier EPoeEL
UWP oe epee
FRuuUEpPE_EUL
Peaud eee
FoRUb UY Lupe
freee ecu
- 0
Prue wukur
PP we gy ye
Sos
gf :
e db ba, bueL
.
nN
{
gq Pewee ww eb
£
§
a
ie
OLE REUetu ue FEEFE Mood Wy CP sq) avy) 2S
Cpaa) P2V.9%
s
a
PELE
ie
Fue
reEeU:
FE
wu w
RERE
E
gE
E
zg
Fe
+
Fe
FE
TRYDAG AAb
bleep bowed is
ai
Seuunuubuy
<
r
Reeo EL eg F
© goo FERRER EEO
VU a
ieee
Ve2rFERREULL
FFEeE REEL. § ie
a
SkreU uuu
Fitba ey .
Feue ye pug,
ae a= uv
FEE EuGGd & F Frou py ae
‘ “tis Cwura 7% © beP_ uuu
Vv CPA
a
7
a
F
a
iE
+
Fe
-
E
> ye Ob Logi cad Qoysivalence:- »'
OATEP ‘Pdendi,y fauss
pve =P ‘ “Semcnedion lau.
pvt aT \ cS mriirod ,
AT Ee . ws oO om laws,
pvp =P oe . Ldempohant, lauss .
paeeP
: EPS sion |
4C1p> ER - , be poet ¥ ”
eva, UVP ~ ON 8 Comurnuidadive Jauss
paw = vArP ar ot pet
CVO = pa coy) Aasociotive’ Louss.
COAQoay = PALCHADO 191
ee caav> 2 ceva” cpyY? Diaivi butive laws.
eA CAV = ‘CpAY>V CPA) ©
Oud ya \
ppc One aas iP wv De morgen's “lause.
4 (pve)? = ApPAT SY .
c >= ‘ ;
pvcpaw =P . Absoybtion laws.
en Cpvar = P
Ove Oe eet
PANMP = & wdgACax Ropuvotenco » :
icy a ee ule,
Pay 2 42 Ip
Pye LEIP OY
Pag = 1CP> 14)
1CPAQI = PATTY
cp2 4 A CPAPYD = Pe CHAT)
“Cp sr) N'cqy2ey = CPva?
CpPsSMvVCPY) = Ps Cavr)
(62% 2 Cay) =A) SY.
Pasir. =. (PIA) A CYDPI
pey -71p 14, .
Peg = CPAMY SV-CIpnTy),
4Cpaqm = pe 14.
Px ololermas bored m™, togica® . ion
\alttth Oude eG ee ee :
D ps tqa>p) Sw —Cp2y
Pek Stes fl tow
P> Cop) a P2y= 4p va
“ARV CORR? 2. P3q = Ipya
4p v Ce vp) 0 a - ,
“pv CcPyv 14% Pvq = AvP
ran ve) Vv 14% i A Associcdive. “Row ae 2, C88 a)
4up)v CP32y
* SUIP)N CIP va)
Pv CIPV a)
‘Cp VP Vay
TVG
Tv
D tnd aia didjunction
atatamand
athe. Apttoweng
9 pw CAPS Cay CYP).
Cc av Ctavty))
c 7 lous.
p2xyv = Ipvae
PRY = Mp Mey
eas les Jaw
a pve = ae
Cagedion
_-Pommantk jaus
wnoimal dorms O-
“p94 E “teva,
= PV CPs’
* Aaso ciotive aa
pv CIPS Ca V7% VI)" negation Jaus
zoey Cip 2 Cr vaI~ Cvy 7%) =
=pvy C1p2 D somivent’ ee
2 pvt _ Dominard i
- T. :
Show — thot
2. 4p Cayare =U sop?
BE Pp vet ge)
=pv ciyvy
qq Vv CHVY)
Es = ets.
a, > Cpvy) a | pyada CP2aYrdA caniex. 8
Ceve a Cpvad DY 37 @ Ys
: . ; PERO AGy
[tpvay A Cap? 2%) sy} ae |. FOsway
Ma =
[woven wripsrw a)
_ FyY 3y a
age ees ect
avV% 2 To:
©) Prove die _yollsing equivalence | e
-Prodig ah: myimlanes ot clash,
D (PVA) YF: = PAD A PT:
Sroes .
HBS @yq) 2
“-1Cpva) vr:
CPA MANY.
Cp Vw.A CAp.v-em)
pay = T08vy
ees
Cpa) A CY2™?
Capyrd A Ca¥)
Lus -e@us ‘ wy bry began
p> CPaeie 4) CpPsaq) > CP>vd
! otek 3 Veto bet
®
vy, PIU of % sb,
PW PRY 2% P2O2%) Bebe acre,
rtT oT T T T Tv |
per ie ot & F- Fo eF
oP Br oann T B - "OT
TEF ¢é F F Wy ate
eee te ae tT kiQiosT gi RYT
Fife dng onl en
I FF yDpavton Te xTouoient oar”
e FE oT 7 Tv we 7 |
Budicode coDsin OF pradacat sbegie |
TOndbreduuckion :
Qn smadhematics, wand compuder
qpoteguams we —.excounion AtocLemdrct inwolving
Vosdalle auch os "or >to" ss" ocs y Re” and
Bae stolemank “axe -naitiies drue
usRon dhe Values oy tho Yedatle
|: ner fploe ,
Oo not Apeciyed
ie totlewant “x ic poster seo te, pe
QR parks «dha spivet cpank., dha Variable % ,
da dhe subject op ho Atakarnanth + Tha: -
ae COR gaprarens - arnold sn’ is ini I
H Bx aspusents x! Cour oe at Pgin,
Job stan to gun parent Qaz2
Sens _agpoments ‘at crowns | Towa e
“FCO Ceew Argo vand 2 | aes
Ve Go P:dow +s. end)
Ju Ccow ancwy ;
A@B = (A-BUCB-A) —_
Kdentidy Rows -
Aup = A ANU=A Anveue ow and
Avus U Ane=P Cou ernst oul
Peer ion ‘ Aun =u
At =
D crow ee 2 tron AOE, |
AnNU=Q® . Aouble Complement |
Commudotive . ow | : CATE A |
For- any chun urite geks A GB
(D, AUB = BLA (id Ans ane |
Aacciokive Lows .
For ony cho pinite sets A,B, andc
Os (Ave uc F Av CBuc)
ab CANE nc = AN cBNne) pistri bkive Dew +
dy Auceve) = CAuB) A CAUc)
d) An Ceucy (= CAN G cane
urs > uiriion “Gnd Intevedtion ot
Udixtriloudive even irdansection © and: Uni
aapactively . Analagice’ |
det As Pe lxeay
Avus.= fx (xe Cavs) §,
> {x [nea or XE BY
Ane = fLunjme cans .
= {u/nea and 2 eB
A-B = hee rick eB
AXB = Lary) [xen and yea Prove aback
dD A-BNcc-B. = > onl fot
Analytict weer. Ai B and Ccoe.
aeks and -olso vexigy gray itealdy
gus = CA-c) NM Cc-B)
> Liasme@-c and xe ce~ 893
[usGeieay and x¢c) andirn
. CxEC rand nEDY |.
we f{xscxnen and eo) ond,
Cxec and LEB 4% .
Us Ix (sce A and Crete ond’ 260) and
“ “sc eBsy
Be Evi vans
2{afren and Cxetne) aid LEERY,
> f{xlCren' and nEP and 2EBY ©
2 {u/s Cxrea ned ‘and MEBY
= nse e ry ¢ pane
=P , . 4 ff y \ \
\ / : - I~ /
NL a“ PWALON Cesed
DW ABS dome, , Aely prove. a bipeally
algeoricalty don -- -
cane) x ConD>d = CARO OM COXD)
Ger Cat emornple: “3 nunnork covuden
LMS z cAnBD * CCND)> sno
= Lewyrl Cug) © Cen) eund “Cry ye cenn ¥
Leauy) (Gry) € A and “Cmiy) € Band
Crary) € 6). ands Crryye Dy S
: Lomy | Cary) E@xcand Cre? e@»w}
= {Caron cBxmy
= PHS
“Hence proved. r
ar Luasy e-Loany eo. Lowry
D= LbE,78Y
ins Cane) x CconD)
Ang = 22,34
end = £ erry
(Anz) 5 (Cos) = S (2,6) C2,D C8,b) C8,99 4
PME (Axc) N Cex Dd)
AX Co ae SSC) u Ct, $c4,5) care bean
C8,5) C3,b> C874 f
'
BxD = Lor C8,7) cae) C3, €3,7) (3,2)
bes CAD CHD CHD:
BAOn Cex = L@H can) cs cz. 0Y
LHS* RHS”
» Hence Proved. ,
5; Qe ALB. Core debs ‘prove algebri
chek ~ A» Cenc) = CAS) 1 CAxc)
fs
Se
= foweow € A and” GWeEeB and Mmyec
+ wien en and Ow es land Cuysen
and Cay) éec,. cr) [carg), @ CAXB) and.
coe e coxwc? %
3
= Kemw> fons é Conia exo
- Caxs) O CAXO wo. ht. On
Rus . ‘ at t
Radotiovs +’ i
Binary aalatt in > : :
* Whan A and Se. aoe Aebk oO
When
aubsct 2)
Av ond. B ivi called ‘Bina relation pum
Mf
OL ie Caakeaion Product
At Bo, Ri te a Dek 6% orderck pars ©
(arb) whee AER and BEB “When Ca bee
we awe the adlation akb ond asad Se
ws axobaked dob’, Male
Uh. Ca, by Ek Shen * OLD
A+ {0,1,2,3,4% = Lousy | ,
and akb 4 atb =a LR On dhe = Rims, 45 5 is dugjned by
(aber 2h 2 a
List dhe _olemont & 27
Amb
wo
Wy Fund dha domain and lange SBE
Qy find athe domoin and . Fage ope
9. Liet the — slements, Of tHe’ Cormplens,
of BR.
Given Trot =
A> -{ t,2,3, sy
: . City’ 12) Cie ’tI CLAD
Axa = f Cn) (2129 2.3) (9,9) CAD
. (3p C25) C33) (203,09
SOW 042) 04,8) CHD. (HS)
C81 CE) C53) CSM) CE,5)
a liga the
Carb) ER & divided’ a-b
Cutd Che (22d Cas) (33) ler)
Cyd ae ce, sh,
ee: f
et > hd) C44) ¢€22) C2,6) C38) CHW)
SS Om1 6599° Ce ey.
mete nee Re oF
om Dom (RD = bias, at
nonge B= Lie 2,45Y, ov Dom ort = {01,2344
Range OF et = [ra sery)
iy) eomplomenk Of >
C12) CH BY CUE) C21} C 2B. CHC
C3,2).C 3,49 C35) CHD) C4)3) CHE )C5
8,3) Ce ,4d4.
a. ee thas tags esasy
gy fu Cau Ce
WO EOS ety .
a eas
ah R-S
dy S-2
WW) BOS , eo. a .
wo Dom (evs) = dem (rR? VU dom(a) |
oy Cange CRNS)= Range Ce O'Ronge C8 .
W Rus “eh sd CH O° :
> {eva Cvs? C4) C324 ay
wb ens.
> Lary
giv B'S
= fun 3.ah
Wy S¢
= {ua cany y
Ww ROS
(e-s) VU (e+p 0 '- re :
Le» Cus) C33) C49 , ae ;
ees oe"
WO? woimidin oye = Livasy |
@omcin Shs = Au BUY
clom (RD U dlom C99. = = £12, an :
Rus = YQ,9) Ctgd C2,4d. C329, Cody
Tom (evs) =. £1, 23,44
wi) Youge Ceas) =L£4Y
(20) 5 Lays ¥ ne
P= Loy Cawesad Y
D as he KBB HY 55
eee Ca¥) cH a
cyongts i fou .24
yonge CENS) £ Yong (CE) 2 “vange Ce
Lay 2 Lo 349 a Which 94 tho following adoim om .,
(0, 7273) ao eqpivalance arrlation " eur
dhe ~propartia of an Sepivedance Adlad om
nest sho ote look
ao Ra L¢6, ©) ayy. 2,29 (3.04
Rr are Avplenive . , ayruralry and
¢
derrousitive '
ds an anpivilinde _ aedotion .
Bb Ro = £c0,0) (2) CR,0) 62,2) €2,)3 63,2)
we C38) Y
Arie Roblerrmwe , Aytumelny. as
Ore © eee eT
Ogg = LOA. C1 Cid Ca (229 CBIWY
it ts Raplerdme’ and 2
. fant
. and. ak. da. Wrerattive- op
aRe
2A By ef Co,6> Ch) C189 €2,2)6@3)C8NCBAD
oe Dz
Ruy a Aeplerive ,. 4 vy but not
ckrans tHe. ; : on 4 yom a ‘set 0 X
dp consiter set Yo Se cold co
junction. Sg PF avy MEX aha
Se 1a unique Yer my er.
Rayoanertetion Of hn >
Tynes a gna > |
» An tae my Ss Calteed Oe Jo Eng
CI) Oe lufjectiid Gi’ Sunjection is Ondy.
Fou ¢ FO) whenetion 5a, Xe are.
: eqyad
Fomsy = FCms) ohoreue 1, =m onto BH Avyective : : i ees
' K ay easy ds “ead onto
ok aeogactive JOM Lauaeckion . ty, Aes ws
oS Bape gs oitanwise fad va called
ew .
Bjection ere g
Aye PRY us . cabled one td one
con bBiedive or bijection, On, me to one.
C@oWsApNdoco a4 of 46 bet, see 4m one
obviowy ad | randy, Lane brie 2, PF
way Ww bijective a Kran x ond y howe
+ athe bina “nb “Dlarnants. *
Comparition ep burctiows - f
Ty Lp Arb and g > B26, adthen
he composition ©, fandg 1B a> now
sturetion | sprom Ato e danotis by gf
Ab, given bby
Cast) Ow = GCFowy Wx eA : N
Frmue of & functions ee, ee
ye $1 A BB ond 9 BPMs shy
sab Caldad © sta AMEE. ob Hig
an andi ff g..cm,
ate yu g
\ Bue Hy d° f
2, wen andl y EB ahan
Cg-f) Crd = Za
Je “ga feo = %
eg) Cd = Bet
“Beat er oe
UE NoFrin mapseseriodion “of a aatedion. -
R= LCanesd., Cag, 60 C2 bs) :C Aaioa)
, (a2, bs). Cag, bY
Boe by bs bs” by =
a oO 1 °° f8 :
= a “ M = .
oés3 7 oo| +1 » oe
as} o bY O13 =
Le Boe
| D Given
Wa we As Larsen? stone a" mode
foo aedin TE oot
Fi tel Relation RF OAR Rh,
| ae Ch Cy 2 CU 43 Cay
3,89 C34 C4)
CHB LEADY |
a
a 2) Ty, ZB: ond 58> cree om set A
O11 ea
nian find tho.
he
givin hok = AVLLOHENE -
G) Rus db EOS Gie.giy Be ‘
w Lus ‘ as
Meus > Mev coor
a
oD Jv Bin
ote
a
mh "a a
>
Oo rd
ty Oo
th.
of-o Rollotion rea, egpuanh .. 5
“Poveyo ) ovaver’ eVovVe}
“fo MIYO avivi INeve
- 264 LO witiv.o» ‘OV EYD’ ‘ovovert
Polation meadtrin on
