FORENSIC STATE LABORTARY VISIT REPORT

INTRODUCTION
1. LOCATION – JAIPUR RAJASTHAN
2. SUBTITLE – INSIGHTS AND EXPERIENCES
3. PRESENTED BY – Kirti Bhan Singh Rajput
4. DATE – 11 DECEMBER 2024

PURPOSE OF THE VISIT

1. TO UNDERSTAND THE WORKING OF FORENSIC SCIENCE
LABORATORY
2. TO STUDY THE ALL THE DIVISIONS WHICH COMES UNDER
FORENSIC SCIENCE LABORATORY
3. TO GAIN INSIGHTS INTO THE PRACTICAL APPLICATION OF
FORENSIC SCIENCE
4. TO SEE AND STUDY ALL THE INSTRUMENTS INVOLVED IN
FORENSIC INVESTIGATION

OVERVIEW OF SFSL JAIP/UR

KEY DETAILS
SFSL JAIPUR Forensic science laboratory operates under the Rajasthan
state government and is indispensable, one of the three fundamental
pillars of criminal judicial system and connecting link between the
police and judiciary. FSL is a multidisciplinary institution, in which
through modern & up-to-date sophisticated instrumentation and
verified scientific methodology, the physical exhibits pertaining to crime
are scientifically analyzed. Examination report of forensic science lab is
established as a strong evidence in establishing the involvement of
accused under Indian evidence act and criminal procedure code 293 ,
which is given by the Director, Deputy Director or Assistant Director of
the concerned division.

Continuous research and development work is also done in forensic

science lab to solve the puzzle of complicated cases, which is totally
different from the R&D work of the other academic & scientific
institutions due to connection with criminal judicial system.
DIVISIONS OF FORENSIC SCIENCE LABORATORY

Forensic Science Laboratories (FSLs) have many divisions, including:

Physics


Compares and examines physical evidence, such as tools, paint, glass, fibers,

fabrics, rubber, plastic, polythenes, and soil samples

Biology


Examines hair, fibers, diatoms, insects, flies, maggots, and other biological

materials to determine origin, individualization, and comparison

Documents


Examines questioned documents, such as writings of unknown origin, forgery,

obliterated writings, typed and printed matter, stamp impressions, and

counterfeit currency

Toxicology

Determines the cause of death in unnatural death cases

Instrumentation


Maintains instruments installed in all the divisions and sections of the

laboratory

Photo


Examines cases relating to photographs, evidential photography of crime

exhibits and crime scenes, and prepares photographs of exhibits

Other divisions of an FSL may include:

Chemistry, Ballistics, Serology, DNA Typing, Cyber Forensic, and Polygraph.

An FSL is a place where forensic scientists analyze evidence collected from

crime scenes using scientific methods and techniques. They provide expert

testimony, evaluate crime scenes, conduct research, and provide training.

Before visiting all divisions, all team including Bsc 1st, 2nd,
3rd and MSc) went to educational room where Director
Briefly told us about physics about division Dr. Mukesh all
divisions in FSL and Explained their values base through
some cases and How different departments helped see
them to Solve cases,
Examples af Cases explained by Director of physics
department

Murder Misinterpreted by

INTRO
In this case a where a wife faked her death with the help
of her boyfriend who worked as a nursing staff in SMS
JAIPUR and blamed her husband for her death

EXPLANATION
In this case, this lady was mysteriously dissappered out of
nowhere and her room was filled with. Lots of blood, the
missing body and blood stains indicated to kidnapping and
murder of the lady and the main of suspect was her
husband , later when forensic team investigated
everything and they took some sample of blood from the
floor and got in tested in biological department
After the testing they concluded that the blood belonged
to a men but the victim was a women which made the IO
and forensic team suspicious
And when they completely investigated this case they got
to know some crucial clues or details that the lady who
was victim in the case was involved in a extra maritial
affair and was faking her death with her boyfriend
She made a plan escaping and blaming her husband for
her a murder and start a new life with her boyfriend
She took help of one on friend who worked as nursing
staff and asked him to bring a bottle of blood of B+ group
as per her words he brought blood for her but didn’t
clarified her that the blood was extracted from a man or a
women
After getting the blood she planned her own murder with
her boyfriend but they were caught red handed as the
blood spread on the crime scene belonged to a men but
the victim was a women and hence the husband was
declared innocent and culprit was charged laws for faking
burder and misleading the police and got there
punishments commenced by court and law
This case was basically solved because of Biological
Department
Some more cases were told by DR. Mukesh after gathering
some knowledge about some cases and ways to solve
them
And after this we visited some divions in lab such as –
 PHYSICS DIVISIONS
Administrated by DR. Mukesh Sharma and Dr. Sanjay
Kumar
INTRO
The physics division of forensic science examines
physical evidence to identify, compare, and
determine the source of the evidence. This division
uses the physical attributes of evidence, such as
density, composition, and refractive index, to perform
these tasks.
The physics division of forensic science examines a
variety of physical evidence, including:
 Tool marks and tools
 Footwear and tire impressions
 Glass fragments and specs
 Paint flakes and scrapings
 Fibers and fabric
 Rope and thread
 Ash, unburnt, and semiburnt materials
 Household items
  Tampered engine and chassis numbers of
automobiles
TOPICS ELABORATED BY ADMINISTRATOR
1. BUILDING BLOCKS
There are many reaons behind collapse of a building
which is unleased by physics department like
structural overloading, mainteinance futher, lack of
repairs, Intentional acts
2. ROLE OF FORENSIC SCIENCE

Forensic Physics has traditionally involved

the measurement of density(soil & glass examination),
Refractive index of materials and birefringence for fiber
analysis. The material exhibits which are obtained at the
scene of crime are examined of this department.
EXPERIMENT INVOLVED
 PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION
 DOCUMENTATION
 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
 MATERIAL TESTING
 SOIL EXAMINATION

INSTRUMENT INVOLVED AND SEEN IN LAB

 ULTRASONIC VIBRATOR
 VIBRATOR MACHINE
 BALL MILL
 COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH MACHINE
 SPLIT TENSILE TEST ATACHMENT
 COMPRESSION TESTING MACHINE
 FLEXURAL TESTING MACHINE
 VICAT APPARATUS
 BLAINE AIR APPARTUS
 PLATFORM WEIGHING MACHINE
 BUFFLE FURNANCE
BALLISTIC DIVISION
Adminsitrated by Dr. Mulani
INTRO
The Ballistics Division in a Forensic Science Laboratory
(FSL) examines firearms, ammunition, and other related
items to establish links to crimes:
 Firearms: Determine the caliber, model, make, working
condition, and recent firing status of a firearm
 Cartridges and cartridge cases: Determine the caliber,
make, and whether a cartridge is live or not
 Bullets: Determine the caliber, make, and type of a bullet
 Firearm parts: Determine the nature and type of a firearm
part, and whether it falls under the Arms Act
 Scene reconstruction: Help reconstruct the scene of a
crime
 Erased markings: Restore erased markings on a firearm
 Forensic ballistics also involves comparing microscopic
marks left on a bullet and cartridge case by a gun to
determine if they are likely to have IIcome from the same
gun.
TOPICS ELABORATED IN DIVISION
In this Dr. Mulani introduced himself and told that he has a license
to operate 50 thousand firearms and showed us SLR ( self loading
rifle ) and introduced us to AK 47 and told us about the auto mode
and burst mode
In last he told us about the range of bullet fired and gun powderv
residue (PPM) Parts per million

TOXICOLOGY
Administrated by Mrs . Archana Agrawal
INTRO
The toxicology division in forensic science analyzes
biological samples for the presence of toxins, such as
drugs and poisons, to help determine the cause of
death or illness:
 Unnatural deaths
If a civil surgeon or police surgeon is unable to
determine the cause of death, the toxicology division
may examine preserved organs, such as the stomach,
liver, kidney, or brain tissue.
 Poisoning cases
 The toxicology division may examine suspected food,
containers, drinks, or exhumed remains from a crime
scene.
 Wildlife deaths
The toxicology division may examine samples from
wildlife deaths, such as elephants, tigers, rhinos, or
deer.
 Unknown drug ingestion
If a doctor is unable to diagnose the cause of
unconsciousness or unknown drug ingestion, the
toxicology division may analyze blood, urine, or gastric
wash samples.
 Professional athletes
Forensic toxicology may be used to determine if a
stimulant in a sample enhanced an athlete's
performance.
Forensic toxicology is a multidisciplinary field that
combines toxicology with other disciplines, such as
pharmacology, analytical chemistry, and clinical
chemistry. Forensic toxicologists use scientific
equipment to assess samples, draw conclusions from
test results, and document and report their findings.

TOPICS ELABORATED IN THIS DIVISION

 After the introduction Ma’am brifed us about Alcohol
testing ,pesticide testing , testing of viscera and toxic
substance, insecticides and drugs
She also told about Thin layer chromatography
( TLC) , Exorbant principle. Retention Factor and spray
reagents
INSTRUMENT SEEN IN LAB
 GC-MS
 GC-HS
 HP-TCS
 EVIDENCE INVESTIGATOR

CHEMISTRY DIVISION
ADMINISTRATED BY MR. VINAY SHARMA
INTRO
The chemistry division in forensic science applies
chemistry to analyze and identify chemical substances
found in evidence from crime scenes:
 Evidence types
Forensic chemists analyze a variety of evidence,
including bloodstains, hair samples, glass fragments,
paint chips, and more.
 Analytical techniques
Forensic chemists use complex chemical analysis
procedures to identify elements and compounds.
 Crime scene reconstruction
 Forensic chemists use chemical analysis to reconstruct
crime scenes and determine the cause of an incident.
 Biological evidence
Forensic chemists analyze biological evidence in cases
such as sexual assault, driving under the influence, and
alcohol-related deaths.
 Controlled dangerous substances
Forensic chemists analyze controlled dangerous
substances and provide real-time drug supply trends.
 Precious metals
Forensic chemists analyze precious metals like gold,
silver, and platinum.
 Fire debris
Forensic chemists analyze evidence from fire scenes to
determine if ignitable liquids were present.
Forensic chemistry is a specialized sub-field of forensic
science that uses chemistry to support law
enforcement and the criminal justice system. Forensic
chemists use tools from many disciplines, including
biology, chemistry, genetics, and materials science.

TOPIC ELABORATED IN THIS DIVISION

After the introduction sir told us about the types of cases

which comes in this divisions like liquour analysis ( illegal
supply and illegal manufacturing )
Types of liquor ( Factory Made and hand made )
Alcohol is a binary product made up of Ethanol and Water the
ratio in factory made is ( 19:54) and hand made is ( 16:54)
and liquour volatiles at 40 degree C
 NARCOTICS DIVISION
ADMINISTRATED BY MR. RAM PRAJAPATI

Narcotics Division: Deals with the analysis and

identification of the following substance and to
establish whether it comes under purview of NDPS Act-
• Ganja, bhang, charas, hashish and other cannabis
products
• Opium and opiates
• Cocaine and coca products
• Amphetamines, tranquilizers, diazopienes and
sedatives

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PHOTO GALLERY
 THA
NK YOU