Spac Phyia Eekids

Csplain why, ia tenns ol bImakon, he innen plansk

UMall aud ocky? 4)
planch Brmcd fona the

- To thc
fac region olcpaue hene thcinne paheh
xmed, the teompeaane Ärdahely highen bea
sclasen
-bene fore te
Can
Mate iala wih a high melhng poink eel
Such
han one _pencent cal aebula
hcawy edemenh.
-Hence the innn -panth ony ge Tn a small
si2e
2bplain, in terms of frmahon, why the auten planch
ange gaucoua?
-T is thouglst aat the planet Bcmed som the
whichthe Sun evolved.
- îo the region ol space whene the outes pland
Conclensed much sDLE-MoYC hentaen tonn thc Sunhere
dempenahne is
- Thencfore, the molecules hea haviny kghB wcightit loa
melhiag poiaf Such as hyalnagsa , hcliamgmethane candese
ino ice
-These molecule make<up about 49'2 of material in a
nebalaaned hence
si2C.
 Tekids
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3.Planet x is neaNen to thc Sun than Eanth ompanc the

orbifadpeed o Plaaet x with taed ol ta th
-he speed uld be gscatea the plonet x i cloten
o Sun,ik circumfncnLe is lese and hence it troae
faster.

4Planet x broom the Sun than the Eanth. Compane he

away
Senlace fempenatne o! planet xith tat o Eanth Gypaia

RSuo face femperaunc oplanet x i lestaun that o!

Eant
Since plane! X ir hen ther kom lesa
Sunligbl

5. he oibital imee! ma, anDAnd the San is

ycars aned tac orbilalpath is L5 mee longen than
tad ol he fanth

) Caleulate tae rahio of the orbital spee! Mars to

the orbital ceeol ol he Eanth.

Osbitel speed 2ry

ime

6.aleulate hous lorg it take for the hght to tavel Rom

Suwn to
Mas. The eistance tue Sunis
228xo km.S
Speecl = Oistoncs
ime

Time : 228 x1ol

3-0xIo &
 Explaiawhy we ncuen
TekidsCONFIDENCE
theci othersicleof

- This beauscthe moon on ik aisin

rotes
the hne as i takestim toorbil the
3ame eant
8Explain why toc MOon has phaucs.
The Moenorbit the canth
Moerssenfare illaminadd
by thc visi ble the Eant iahen
the Move to difenentpesihons in ih arbih
9Explain the evideace
oriqin ol the enivtasc
> Eiystevidence- Reel sbil
- Redlchil!meascncMcnt shous he Knire is
expanding
andthe qalax1d tahat ane hrtho aey moveA at
Jestes speed.
- his proveA that back in the hmc, tae uaiverae ay
Singla singulan point
Seconel cuidence- CMRR
The CMBR leff ov brom tae biq bang ha been.
Yeda shifled int the miCYoWeue

Explain what is mean t by

- Ligh! Aom the gleninq sfars in the dikkant galexie)

has longer iave length He

- Th iS meanA that
the red end ol the spetum
 ekids
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/L. Describe hous a stade slan is Aormedanel hous jd is

powenec (s)
- The couda o! hydnsgen collapse cue to grauidtisned
attrachoA and foim aprobstan.
-A hc pro fos tan qsowsio size, it becomes hotenand
when high eaough theouclean fslon
stan
Ducleat hsion the hyehogen ouclei tescA into heium
Duclei ane iotunn
rleased
- hen the lnanel
prcsune eue to ghauiy is qual
Qutan d prestune chee to nuclean hsion te stan
be comcd statle
- IJ s powered by Queleoar nucleas haion heCause aleniy
nuclean Aasion langc amound

12. when does sta ble ctan tann into

- hen mest ol the hydnogen gas in.
pthe stag expanda beco mes a red giant.

3.wite con the sequence

l:ke Sun.
Pro tostan ’ Maio Sequence ’ Red giant Planetaay acbuda
Stas
’ white duan!’ Blach cusanl

I4. Calelat the Hubble's constan}t a gelany SOo M;l lion

light yeaa Aom the Eanth rEeeling at a

Second km
Ve Hod
36bx 2 4x360o
dis tance :4.46xo1 em Ho 2.32 x 1 s
 ra
c,OHEIGther
Explain he sigoikcante agc f aivense
an ubmateol

l6. alculote the Mabbles constant,ik the galaxy is

millioa lighd ycansbom He Cantxcecding
244, O00 kms.

Distance 946xolo9I6 V= Hod

24,DOo Ho x .0406|o22
Ho = 2. 3 x1os

n.Jtate what a stan to emi reeliaton

ulhewiolet, visible
eleeromagaehe spectum.
- The bigh dempenatae o the stan CausC

Juslace kyer to tes gle

- And bo there thae oulietons emiHed

Explain how stan ane

hrmcd, deacxibe the chemical
Compasihoas, in Hhacnce ol Jssikational bres ,tempenatoe,
Ducleas reachon and de balancing oltorcel in te
A sha bke sdanhom heintstellan

- he clouds ol cuyt and hychoqs collapse luc to

auity pahshn
- The bih tempenahaes. ause auclean Aaion tb shant
-The hyolnogen nucle Ae orm helium nucle
- The inwan d clue to
due o huclcan huion Qd
the stan yeaches a stable periad alled
 Tekids
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Plot he gsaph

Dis kane lomillion ligbd-ycan) Vdocs hy Ckaal)

2?0
2.3
3-0
360

S.6
496
6.6
loSo
2:3

Grradient y2-y1
800-3o0
5.3 2

=\51.61em ls Qen milion ligat

yes

Sx106 lightyean

16.3 x10-"4