MENSURATION

3 TRIGONÉMETRY AREA VOLUMES

20 25 Marks
TRIANGLES

HYP
60 160 a
EQUILATERAL
T
Allsides are equal ISOSCEÉES b
All angles are 60 it RIGHT ANGLED
a and b
A are called the
sec legs of right
IF ANY ONE ANGLE OF AN
angle
ISOSCELES TRIANGLE is 60

IT AUTOMATICALLY BECOMES
AN EQUILATERAL TRIANGLE
 State value
of length AB 1 mark

AB 15
15 To 15
601
A 15 B THOUGHT PROCESS

1 OA OB 15 radius of circle
2 Now we know DOAB is isosceles
3 Angle at 0 is 60
IF ANY ONE ANGLE OF AN
ISOSCELES TRIANGLE is 60

IT AUTOMATICALLY BECOMES
AN EQUILATERAL TRIANGLE

4 Hence all anglesand sides are equal

This
only applies
12 to ISOSCELES

Triangles
601
15
If I draw a height in a triangle will
it cut the base in two equal halves

Half Half

EQUILATERAL c e
an
es big
In SCALENE
case
of equilateral
and isosceles triangles Ai
Fides angles
it cuts in two equal are different are different

halves

im
Orthogonal Uni

sine cosine tangent

sitn Yos
tan
 RIGHT ANGLED TRIANGLE
PYTHAGORAS THEOREM TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS

No otherangles than one angle other than 90

90 are involved given is involved given
bad to be found

It Baset H H
P
adjacent
7 10
Perpendicular B
b opposite

H a 62
sino P Sino
H
coso B cost
H AI
tano P tano
B
some ppl have SO H
Brown air
curly
throughProperbrusing 9
Q Find value of x

13252 22

51 8 7659
25 sieÉotᵗ
removesquare
22 144
k 544 we use on the
R 12 right side
Except
T.itafaitIn

2 2 42 102
x
10 x 16 100
2 116
4 2 56
x 10 770329

silent

Boundto
EEnt should
followit I 9 tt s.ffigi
It is paperchecker's
Job to convert your answer
to 3 Sf and thentallywith
MS
3 1240 Sino

301 sin

125in 30
6

4 050
20
17
60 0560 1
2 20
2 2000560
10

5
I tan 20
41
r
x 4tan20
2 1 455880
 Sink
I
6
5 380
1 x sim
0 3
36.86989

NOTE Sun cos tan

Inverse
trig ratios are ALWAYS used
when we have to find angle

6 tank
5 105
7
10 1 tan

2 63.43494
 anglePPQ

cos18
1 x

PO 4 500518
PQ 4279754

Sin B
2
1
B sin
E
B 36031879

MI Methodmarks onlyearned
by showingfullmethod M Plight
Ifyou loosethismark
Al Answer can only be earned
ifyougainedmethodmark youcannatetfurther
show
initiident Tilt usually when youread values
from graph table
HARDER TYPE OF QUESTION

AD 116812 6 a
AD 5.6812
v 11.6812

V D

A
14.3
10.2 6
8.248636 T 8.248636
β B To
10.22 32 62 CD
14.3 8.248636

204.49 68.04 CD
104.04 BC 36
BC 68.04 CD 136 45
CD 536.45 116812
BC 168.04
BC 8.248636
 5068118 5.68

5068075 5.68
50680325 5.68

111.5143599 74.263696
PQ
80 37.2506639
c 742.6

111.5143599
5

55 65 52
52
TRP P
A
To
tan55
QI tan65
PI
QR 520m55 PR 52temb5
QR 74.263696 PR 111.5143599
 IF NOT RIGHT ANGLED TRIANGLE

Sine Rule CosRule

Sine Rule only works

if no complete
if one complete pair is given in
angle side pair is question
in question
given

SINE RULE

B
b singA Sig SigC
cffa.ir c SineRule can only be
a used if one
B
is
angle side pair
given in the question
 A 13Marks Becareful Show full workings
Q
sin30 Sin40
15 I
Pffen 40 c
RSin 30 15 sin 40
B R 155in 40
sin 30
x 19.2836

snic is
only used
if we are

qi.IE 3 trying to find angle

Q Findx
Sin 30 Sink
12 18
12Sink 185in30
18 Sink 185in30
12

Sink 0.75
x Sin 0.75
R 48.5904
 Not Right Pythagoras
Q a
Trig Ratios
12 Complete pair sine
Rule
RESET
160 cosrule
is

Cos Rule For cos rule alwaysonly oneangle isinvolved

Add

i ite
Iii ii
A
cosa.fi
C
TE
c ring
a
B cos B a c b
2 a c

Cosc a b c

2 a b
 This is a part Make sure youdo
4 Mark
all steps exactly like this
use calculator on partsonly
highlighted

Q cos60 122 152 22

2 12 15
12
0560 369 x
160
75 360

3600160 369 x

x 369 3600560
x 189
589
x 13 74773

MI method x
2Mack
AI Answer

If a student has nest

earned M marks
You cannot earn A
marks
 a
COS A 127152 132
2 12 15
13
cosa
12 39
r
a a cos
3
x 56.25 011

TRIGONOMETRY
QUESTION

RIGHT ANGLED NOT RIGHT

ANGLED TRIANGLE
angles Angles one angle side No Pair
notinvolved involved pair is given Given

PYTHAGORAS TRIGRATIOS SINE RULE LOSRule

2 marks 2 Marks 3 Marks 3 4
Marks

Branches 1 Area of a triangle

2 Angleof elevation depression
31 Bearings
4 How to use in 3D shapes
trig
 ESSENTIAL FOR BEARINGS

i
i I
base pace
 FIENSURATION
AREA OF A TRIANGLE
7 r
A b x h

pose se h 90 distance from

a the
n h Third point on
base line
s
base

Rule Every Triangle has 3 bases

Each base will have its own height
In formula you have to use
correct pair of base and height

Find this triangle

Q area of
815 A 12 x b x h
4 8

L A 8
12 15
10
A 60
 h

Tv Baseline
me

Bhirboint
Q Find area
of Δ ABC

15 5h
A xbxh

T Baseline A 4 5
As
4
base
3 1x
A 10
 base
a
L
THIRD

THIRD

F Base
base Line

pose

THIRD p L

T
line
gas
 IF NO CORRECT PAIR OF BASE HEIGHT
is AVAILABLE
Now The Question will give an
angle
A
A Sin
b it c
Thing Angle
If B sides

a A b Sir A
c 21
A a c
SM B
21
A a b sin C
21

p Find area of triangle PQR

Q
12 A 1 12 15 Sin 30

R
2 Taring Angle
sides
15
0 A 45
 P Find area
of
Δ PQR
Q 10
A
n Inte r
Liking shingle
7 sides
10 1g
Q A 60.2218

A 1 18 Sin 30
2 Thring angle
sides

BEARINGS
Used to tell direction In navy and aviation

North N
Clockwise

W E
II
S
 we will do one to
easy question
understand the process
Q NORTH

it
A ETF L

B
Bearingst
AfromB

a Find bearing of B frem 120

b Find bearing of A front 90790 90 30 300

PROCESS 1 Make cross on alphabet

after the word from
Ya 2
Split angles if possible
3 Mark all 2 angles
4 Find bearings

t.mgee
Q
North

A id
ai

Find Bearing of 12.34 123.4

A Rule Must be threedigits
B 070
a
from before decimal
b C from A 70 30 100 12 34 012.34
c C
from B 90 50 140 6.4 006.4
d A from B 90 90 70 250 000.5
0.5
C
A from C 90 90 90 10 280
f B from C 360 40 320
90 90 90 10 40 320
4 marks
1 Mark
Bearing Fark
Bearing angle
missing
 ANGLE OF ELEVATION AND DEPRESSION

depression

elevation

8h

Z
Note 1 angle of angle of angles
elevation Depression
2 Both angle of elevation and angie
of depression are made with a
HORIZONTAL Line

at Find angle
5 of depression
of B from D
A B 12130 I
tame 72

e tain
E
e 22.61987
e angleof depression 22.61987
P2 OBTUSE ANGLE VARIATION

Q Given that x is
I Find a

ignore this andfind a

15 sign sign
14sink 155m30
sink 155m30
14
Sinn 0.5357134
Sin 0.5357134
32.392 Acute
For OBTUSE 180 ACUTE
180 32.392 147.6076
 0 90 Acute
90 Right
90 180 Obtuse
180 Straight
180 360 Reflex

PI SPECIAL CONCEPT 1 MARK

NO CALCULATOR

i sin a sino
Acute
EY
sin 30 0.5 siniso 0.5
cos 30 0.866 205150 0.866
tan 30 0.577 tan 50 0.577
when there are two neighboring angles on
a
straight line one is acute other is obtuse
Numerical value
of sin cos tan of both angles is
exactly same
cos and tan obtuse angle is negative
of
 D

5
3
acutely
A

Find value of c cosignge cis

i sin CBD lge
sin.tt
3 cos acute sin acute
i cos DB
BI
1
4
cos obtuse sin obtuse
iii tam CDB
3
cos ABD 4
5 sin ABD
tan

NO CALCULATOR X 4TH
sin45
Q sink 0.707 1435
Given that one of x 45 value
write down the other solution of this
equation for 89 Mark
47
OBTUSE 180 45
135
 acute

cos obtuse
cos acute
1 13 13

NON CALCULATOR TABLE OF VALUES GIVEN

TIP TREATTHISQUESTIONAS IF YOUHAVE A CALCULATOR

I

BD

5 BD 10 13
BD 72 1,3
26
153
26
 3 D TRIGONOMETRY

EXTRACT RIGHT ANGLEDTRIANGLE

E H Find length AC

C
F G 20
2

D C T
A 10 B
2
AC 102 22
A β
10 Act 104
AC Joy
AC 10.19803
E H
Find AH
F G 20 H

20
D c

2 A 10.19803 C

A β
10 AH 10.198032 202
AH 504
AH 5504 22.4499
 E H
Find FÉA
F G 20 F 2 E
y

D c 20
2
A B A
10

tano 202

O tan 101
0 84.2894
19 9 90 303 300

90 30
120
soy
300
120

1178

9345179048 3

90 90 38 68
218

348
 6

A
IBD sin
zap

70

1105

22.1 355mA
A sinO since 2

11.05 12 sinQ Q sin 13 39.1556

E E.IE I
1105

1 5
sin W sin

11.05 165inW W 43.6796 Acute

11 obtuse 180 43.6796 136.3204
sinw
gs
 9 305
1227204

cos56 82 112 CB
CB 185 1760556
2187111 CB 86.582048
cos56
CB 582048
17620556 185 CB CB 9.305
0
s s sin D 0.84615
D sin 0 84615
6 5smD 11 sin 30
115
D 57.79577 Acute
Sind
31 obtuse 180 5779577
122.204

7shaded shydxtoo
gx1o Shaded
ff.ge

fBDsin
SHADED 16.6711
45.702
AABC sin
AABC 36 4776
 STUDY SCHEDULE

Day weed
M T W Th F S S
cher mathPhy comp
24 hours
can
53 53
18 hours
3 Academy
15 hours
8 Sleep
7 hours
self Khours
study
Entertaint

tdeenEF.it oodw
 CIRCLE

Area Ar

Circumference Perimeter Zar

3.142
23
Use Calculator value
SHIFT Middle button in
Lowest row

SECTOR SEGMENTS

Major
Segment
Pacman
CHORD

Misregment
 SECTOR

7
r

4017 Are
length
L
y
Arc
Length

Pacman and Pizza Slice are good friends

They share the same two formulas

Arclength of sector 2 or

Area sector ar
of I
 Q al Find area
of sector
A xar A 9 42.4115
g
60 94248
a
b Find arc length of sector
9 Are x2AV 2 9 9.4248
36

Find perimeter sector

a
of
P 9 9 9.4248
P 27.4248

q
9.4248
160
9 9

SQUARE
P 9.4248 9 9 9 9

9 9 P