EMP & Dept Table

mysql> use Kabir;

Database changed

mysql> Creating the EMP_Kabir table

mysql> CREATE TABLE EMP_Kabir(

-> EMPNO INT PRIMARY KEY,

NAME VARCHAR(50),

SALARY INT,

DEPTID INT

-> FOREIGN KEY (DEPTID) REFERENCES Dept(DEPTlD));

Query OK, O rows affected (0.10 sec)

mysql> Inserting data into the EMP_Kabir table

mysql> INSERT INTO EMP_Kabir (EMPNO, NAME, SALARY, DEPTID) VALUES->

(10, 'George', 111400, 10),

> (105, 'Mary', 51600, 20),

(152, 'Sam', 110100, 10),

 (215, 'Sarah', 43000, 30),

(244, 'Manila', 15600, 40),

(300, 'Robert', 68200, 30),

(335, 'Henry', 43000, 40), (400, 'Rachel', 115600, 10), (441, 'Peter', 58200, 20);

Query OK, 9 rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> Creating the Dept_Kabir table

mysql> CREATE TABLE Dept_Kabir (

DEPTID INT PRIMARY KEY,

DEPARTMENT VARCHAR(50),

CITY VARCHAR(50)

Query OK, O rows affected (0.04 sec)

mysql> Inserting data into the Dept_Kabir table mysql> INSERT INTO Dept_Kabir (DEPTID,
DEPARTMENT, CITY) VALUES (10, 'MARKETING', 'NEW DELHI'), (20, 'FINANCE',
'GURUGRAM'), (30, 'SALES', 'NOIDA'),

(40, 'MANUFACTURING', 'SONIPAT');

Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.01 sec)

QI. To display name, salary, city of all employees

mysql> SELECT EMP_Kabir NAME, EMP_Kabir.SALARY, Dept_Kabir.ClTY FROM EMP, dept

Where EMP.DEPTID = Dept.DEPTlD;

Q2. Name of columns which act as primary key and foreign key in tables Emp and Dept

Primary Key: In EMP_Kabir table: EMPNO In Dept_Kabir table: DEPTID

Foreign Key: In EMP_Kabir table: DEPTID (referencing DEPTID in Dept table)

Q3. To display the number of records in each DEPTID.

mysql> SELECT DEPTID,COUNT(*)

FROM EMP Kabir

GROUP BY DEPTID;

Q4. To display the TOTAL salary in each DEPTID.

mysql> SELECT DEPTID, SUM(SALARY)

> FROM EMP Kabir

GROUP BY DEPTID;

Q5. To display the maximum salary and minimum salary in each department.

mysql> SELECT DEPTID, MAX(SALARY), MIN(SALARY)

FROM EMP Kabir

GROUP BY DEPTID;
 Student & Stream Table
mysql> use Kabirjain

Database changed

mysql> Create the stream_Kabir table

mysql> CREATE TABLE stream_Kabir

s_lD INT(2) PRIMARY KEY,

Stream CHAR(20),

Location CHAR(50));

Query OK, O rows affected, 1 warning (0.19 sec)

mysql> Create the student_Kabir table

mysql> CREATE TABLE student_Kabir(

Ad_No INT(2),

First_Name CHAR(50),

Last_Name CHAR(50),

> Class INT(2),

Section CHAR(I),
 s_lD INT(2),

->Date_Of_Birth DATE,

Percentage FLOAT (5,2),

FOREIGN KEY (S_ID) REFERENCES stream(S_ID));

Query OK, O rows affected, 4 warnings (0.06 sec) mysql>

— Insert data into the stream Kabir table

mysql> INSERT INTO stream_Kabir VALUES

(10, 'Science', 'l Block'),

(20, 'Commerce', 'J Block'),

(30, 'Arts', 'Rishi Block');

Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> Insert data into the student_Kabir table

mysql> INSERT INTO student_Kabir VALUES

(1, 'SWATHI', 'K', 12, 10, '2007-09-20', 95.50),

(2, 'James', 'Ruber', 12, 'B', 20, '2006-05-20', 65.25),

(3, 'Bharath', 'Kumar', 12, 10, '2006-02-01', 88.50),

(4, 'NAVEEN', 'KUMAR', 12, 'A', 30, '2007-06-10', 50.00),

 (5, 'Piyush', 'KUMAR', 12, 'A', 30, '2007-01-10', 46.80),

(6, 'Jatin', 'KUMAR', 12, 'A', 30, '2006-06-08', 56.80),

(7, 'himanshi', 'Panchal', 12, 'A', 30, '2007-06-26', 67.00),

(8, 'Tushar', NULL, 12, 'B', 20, '2008-08-02', 59.80);

Query OK, 8 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> Q2) Select all the elements of the student table

mysql> SELECT* FROM student_Kabir; mysql> Q3) Display the

Ad_No, First_Name, Percentage of the students

mysql> SELECT Ad_No, First_Name, Percentage FROM student_Kabir;

mysql> Q4) Display the details of all the students with less than 60 percentage

mysql> SELECT* FROM student_Kabir WHERE Percentage < 60;

mysql> Q5) Display the Ad_No and First_Name of the students who were born after 01/01/2007

mysql> SELECT Ad_No, First_Name FROM student_Kabir WHERE > '2007-01-01';

mysql> Q6) Display the details of the students who were born before 2007

mysql> SELECT* FROM student_Kabir WHERE < '2007-01-01';

mysql> Q7) Display the details of all the students whose percentage is NULL
mysql> SELECT* FROM student_Kabir WHERE Percentage IS NULL;

mysql> Q8) Display the details of all the students whose percentage is not NULL

mysql> SELECT* FROM student Kabir WHERE Percentage IS NOT NULL;

mysql> Q9 & QIO) Display the various sections of the students, each section appearing only once

mysql> SELECT DISTINCT Section FROM student_Kabir;

mysql> QII) Display the details of all the students born after 2006 and have a percentage of more
than
50

mysql> SELECT * FROM student_Kabir WHERE > '2006-12-31' AND Percentage > 50;
mysql> Q12) Display the First_Name and Percentage of all the students whose section is not 'A'

mysql> SELECT First_Name, Percentage FROM student_Kabir

WHERE Section

mysql> — Q13) Display the First_Name and Section of all the students whose percentage is less than
70 or whose S ID is 10

mysql> SELECT First_Name, Section

FROM student Kabir

WHERE Percentage < 70 OR s_lD = 10;

mysql> Q14) Display the details of the students who were born in the year 2006

mysql> SELECT *

FROM student Kabir

WHERE YEAR(Date_Of_Birth) = 2006;

mysql> — Q15) Display the details of all the students whose percentage is in the range of 50 to 70

mysql> SELECT *

FROM student Kabir

WHERE Percentage BETWEEN 50 AND 70;

mysql> — Q16) Display all the details of the students whose DOB is 2007 and class is 11

mysql> SELECT * FROM student_Kabir

WHERE YEAR(Date_Of_Birth) = 2007 AND Class = 11

mysql> Q17) Display the First_Name and Class for all the students whose section is 'A' or 'B'

mysql> SELECT First_Name, Class

FROM student Kabir

WHERE Section IN ('A', 'B');

mysql> Q18) Display the details of all the students whose percentage is in the range of 50 to 80

mysql> SELECT *

FROM student Kabir

WHERE Percentage BETWEEN 50 AND 80;

mysql> Q19) Display the details of all the students who were born between 2006 and 2007 mysql>
SELECT *

FROM student Kabir

WHERE Date Of Birth BETWEEN '2006-01-01' AND '2007-12-31';

mysql> Q20) Display the Ad_No, First_Name, and Section of all the students for which the Last_Name
ends with 'Kumar'
mysql>
SELECT Ad_No, First_Name, Section FROM student_Kabir WHERE Last_Name LIKE '%Kumar';
mysql> Q21) Display the Ad_No, First_Name, and Section for all the students for which the
First_Name ends with 'a'

mysql> SELECT Ad_No, First_Name, Section FROM student_Kabir WHERE First_Name LIKE '%a';

mysql> Q22) Display the Ad_No and First_Name from all the students which contains 'a'

mysql> SELECT Ad_No, First_Name FROM student_Kabir WHERE First_Name LIKE '%a%';

mysql> Q23) Display the Ad_No and First_Name from all the students for which the First_Name does
not contain 'e'

mysql> SELECT Ad_No, First_Name FROM student_Kabir WHERE First_Name NOT LIKE '%e%';

mysql> Q24) Display the Ad_No and First_Name from all the students for which the First_Name
contains 'a' as the second last character

mysql> SELECT Ad_No, First_Name FROM student_Kabir WHERE First_Name LIKE '%a_',

mysql> Q25) Display the details of all the students in ascending order of their Percentage

mysql> SELECT * FROM student_Kabir ORDER BY Percentage Asc;

mysql> Q26) Display the details of all the students in descending order of their Date_Of_Birth

mysql> SELECT* FROM student_Kabir

ORDER BY Date Of Birth DESC;

mysql>
mysql> Q27) Display the details of all the students in ascending order of their Date_Of_Birth and
Percentage in descending order

SELECT* FROM student_Kabir

ORDER BY Date_Of_Birth ASC, Percentage DESC;

mysql> Q28) Change the Percentage of Piyush from 46.80 to 62.80

mysql> UPDATE student_Kabir SET Percentage = 62.80 WHERE First_Name = 'Piyush';

mysql> Q29) Increase the percentage by 2 for all the students whose Section is 'C'

mysql> UPDATE student_Kabir SET Percentage = Percentage + 2 WHERE Section = 'C';

mysql> — Q30) Delete the records of all the students whose Date_Of_Birth is before
2007

mysql> DELETE FROM student_Kabir WHERE < '2007-01-01';

mysql> Q31) Delete all the records of the student named 'Tushar' mysql>

DELETE FROM student Kabir WHERE First Name 'Tushar';

mysql> Q32) Add another column Phone_NO of type INT() in the student table

mysql> ALTER TABLE student_Kabir ADD Phone_NO INT;

mysql>

Group By Functions
mysql> QI) Display First Name, Class, Section, Location, DOB, and Stream from each student where
stream contains "c" character and DOB is less than 2008.

SELECT First_Name, Class, Section, Location, Date_Of_Birth, Stream

FROM student Kabir

JOIN stream ON student Kabir.S ID = stream Kabir.S ID

WHERE Stream LIKE ‘%c%’AND Date Of Birth < '2008-01-01';

mysql> Q2) Display the number of records in each stream.

mysql> SELECT Stream, COUNT(*)

FROM student Kabir

JOIN stream ON student Kabir.S ID = stream Kabir.S ID

GROUP BY Stream;

mysql> Q3) Display max (Percentage), min (Percentage), count(*), count(Last_Name), avg (Percentage),
sum (Percentage) in each section.
mysql> SELECT Section,
mysql>
-> MAX(Percentage), MIN(Percentage), COUNT(*), COUNT(Last_Name), AVG (Percentage),
SUM(Percentage)

FROM student Kabir

GROUP BY Section;
mysql> Q4) Display the number of students in each stream with percentage between 50 to 70.

mysql> SELECT Stream,COUNT(*)

FROM student Kabir

JOIN stream ON student Kabir.S ID = stream Kabir.S ID

WHERE Percentage BETWEEN 50 AND 70

GROUP BY Stream;

mysql> Q5) Display the number of students in each stream where the number is greater than 5.

mysql> SELECT Stream, COUNT(*)

FROM student Kabir

JOIN stream ON student Kabir.S ID = stream Kabir.S ID

GROUP BY Stream

HAVING COUNT(*) > 5;

mysql> Q6) Display the number of students in each stream where percentage is greater than 60 and
the number of streams is greater than 2.

mysql> SELECT Stream, COUNT(*)

 FROM student Kabir

JOIN stream ON student Kabir.S ID = stream Kabir.S ID->

WHERE Percentage > 60

GROUP BY Stream

HAVING COUNT(*) > 2;

mysql> Q7) Find the error:

mysql> Corrected query:

mysql> SELECT First_Name, Section, COUNT(*)

FROM student Kabir

GROUP BY Section, First Name;

Numeric Functions
mysql> Q8) Round off the percentage to zero decimal places.

mysql> SELECT Ad_No, First_Name, ROUND(Percentage, O) FROM student_Kabir;

mysql> Q9) Display 23472.162738 up to 4 decimal places. mysql> SELECT ROUND (23472.162738, 4);
 mysql> QIO) Display 23472.162538 up to the nearest ten's place. mysql> SELECT ROUND
(23472.162538, -1);

mysql> QII) Outputs of the following commands:

mysql> 2) SELECT ROUND (23472.162738, 2); - Output: 23472.16

mysql> 1) SELECT ROUND(23472.162738, 3); Output: 23472.163 mysql> 3) SELECT ROUND

(23472.162738, 1); Output: 23472.2 mysql> 4) SELECT ROUND (23472.162738, 0); Output: 23472
mysql> - 5) SELECT ROUND (23472.162738, -1); Output: 23470 mysql> - 6) SELECT ROUND
(23472.162738, -2); Output: 23500 mysql> 7) SELECT ROUND (23472.162738, -3); - Output: 23000
mysql> - 8) SELECT POW(4, -2); Output: 0.0625

mysql> 9) SELECT POW(IO, 2); Output: 100

mysql> 10) SELECT POW(MOD(14, 3), 3); Output: 1

mysql>

Date Functions
Q12) Display day from DOB in student table.

mysql> SELECT Ad_No, First_Name, DAY(Date_Of_Birth) FROM student_Kabir;

mysql> Q13) Display year from DOB in student table.

mysql> SELECT Ad_No, First_Name, YEAR(Date_Of_Birth) FROM student_Kabir;

mysql> Q14) Display week from DOB in student table. mysql> SELECT Ad_No, First_Name,
WEEK(Date_Of_Birth) FROM student_Kabir;
 mysql> Q15) Display day name from DOB in student table. mysql> SELECT Ad_No, First_Name,
DAYNAME(Date_Of_Birth) FROM student_Kabir; mysql> Q16) Display month from
DOB in student table.

mysql> SELECT Ad_No, First_Name, MONTH(Date_Of_Birth) FROM student_Kabir;

mysql> Q17) Display month name from DOB in student table.

mysql>SELECT Ad_No,First_Name ,

MONTHNAME(Date_Of
_Birth) AS Month_Name FROM student Kabir;

mysql> Q18) Display the First_Name of the student who was born on "Tuesday".

mysql>

mysql> SELECT Ad_No, First_Name FROM student_Kabir WHERE DAYNAME(Date_Of_Birth) = '

Tuesday';

Q19) Display the student information whose DOB is between 2007 and 2008.

mysql> SELECT *

FROM student Kabir-> WHERE Date Of Birth BETWEEN '2007-01-01' AND '2008-12- 31';

mysql> Q20) Display the First_Name, Last_Name, and Percentage of the student who was born in
January.

mysql> SELECT First_Name, Last_Name, Percentage FROM student_Kabir WHERE

MONTH (Date_Of_Birth) = 1;

mysql> Q21) Display the student information who was born in week 1.

mysql> SELECT * FROM student_Kabir WHERE WEEK(Date_Of_Birth)=1;

mysql>

String Function
Q22) Display First_Name in upper case and Last_Name in lower case and merge them.

mysql> SELECT CONCAT(UPPER(First_Name,3),”,LOWER(Last_Name)), FROM student_Kabir;

mysql> Q23) Display all characters in First_Name from the 3rd position.

mysql> SELECT SUBSTRING(First_Name, 3), ->FROM student_Kabir;

mysql> Q24) Display number of characters in Last_Name where percentage is greater than 70 and
First Name contains "l".

mysql> SELECT LENGTH(Last_Name), ->FROM student_Kabir ->WHERE Percentage > 70 AND

First Name LIKE’%I%’;

mysql> Q25) Display first 3 characters from the left of First_Name.

mysql> SELECT LEFT(First_Name,3), FROM student_Kabir;

mysql> — Q26) Write the output of the following commands:

mysql> 1) SELECT LENGTH(‘LVM_SCHOOL’);-> Output: 13

mysql> 2) SELECT LENGTH( LTRIM(‘LVM_SCHOOL’));-> Output: 13

rywsql> 3) SELECT LENGTH (RTRIM(‘LVM_SCHOOL”_LVM_School_ ' )); —Output: 13

mysql>

mysql> 4) SELECT LENGTH( TRIM(‘LVM_SCHOOL’)); ->- Output: 13

Q27) Display the position of 'a' substring in First_Name, Last_Name.

mysql> SELECT First_Name, INSTR(First_Name, 'a'), -> Last_Name, INSTR(Last_Name, 'a') AS

Position Last Name -> FROM student Kabir;

mysql> Q28) Write the output of the following commands:

mysql> 1) SELECT First_Name, INSTR(First_Name, 'a'); Output: varies by record

mysql> 2) SELECT Last_Name, INSTR(Last_Name, 'a'); Output: varies by record

mysql>

Cartesian Functions
Q29: Cartesian product to display all records of stream and student tables.

mysql> SELECT* FROM stream_Kabir, student_Kabir;

mysql> Q30: Display the number of columns (Degree) of student, stream, and Cartesian product
tables.

mysql> Display the number of columns (Degree) of student table.

mysql> SELECT COUNT(*)

FROM student Kabir;

mysql> Display the number of columns (Degree) of stream table.

mysql> SELECT COUNT(*)

FROM stream Kabir • mysql> Display the number of columns (Degree) of the Cartesian product

of stream and student tables.

mysql> SELECT COUNT(*)

FROM stream Kabir, student Kabir;

mysql> Q31: Display the number of rows (Cardinality) of student, stream, and Cartesian product.
mysql>

Display the number of rows (Cardinality) of the student table.

mysql> SELECT

FROM student Kabir;

mysql> Display the number of rows (Cardinality) of the stream table.

mysql> SELECT COUNT(*)

FROM stream Kabir;

mysql> Display the number of rows (Cardinality) of the Cartesian product of stream and student
tables.

mysql> SELECT COUNT(*)

FROM stream Kabir, student Kabir;

Join Function
Q32) Display all the records from stream and student table.

mysql> SELECT * FROM student

WHERE student.S ID= stream.S ID;

mysql>

mysql> Q33) Display student name and their stream (like ART, COMMERCE, SCIENCE) from student
and stream table.

mysql> SELECT First_Name, Last_Name, Stream

-> FROM student

mysql> Q34) Display the number of students in each stream (like ART, COMMERCE, SCIENCE) from
student and stream table.

mysql> SELECT Stream, COUNT(*)

-> FROM student

WHERE student.S ID= stream.S ID

 GROUP BY Stream;

mysql> Q35) Display the number of students in each stream having percentage more than 50 and
number of records should be higher than 3 (like ART, COMMERCE, SCIENCE) from student and
stream table.

mysql> SELECT Stream, COUNT(*)AS Num_Students

FROM student

JOIN stream ON student.S ID = stream.S ID

WHERE Percentage > 50

GROUP BY Stream

HAVING COUNT(*)> 3;