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Q5 -Good Governance

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6 views1 page

Q5 -Good Governance

Uploaded by

azadkalamab347
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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(FYUGP) POL SCIENCE (MAJOR 05) FOR 06 MARKS

Q5:-Good Governance?
Introduction:- Good governance is a fundamental aspect of any well-functioning society, and it plays a critical role in
ensuring the effective management of resources and the delivery of services to the people. It refers to the processes,
principles, and structures through which public institutions conduct public affairs and manage public resources. At its
core, good governance promotes the values of transparency, accountability, rule of law, inclusivity, responsiveness,
and effectiveness. Governments that embrace these principles are better positioned to provide a stable and just
environment, fostering social and economic development. This concept applies not only to national governments but
also to local administrations, organizations, and institutions at various levels of governance.

Principles of Good Governance


1.Transparency
Transparency means that decisions and actions of the government are made clear and open to the public. This
ensures that citizens can easily access information about how and why decisions are made, building trust in the
system. Transparency helps prevent corruption and ensures that public resources are used appropriately.

2.Accountability
Accountability involves the responsibility of public officials to answer for their actions and decisions. This is vital to
prevent misuse of power and ensure that government entities are working in the best interests of the public.
Mechanisms such as audits, public oversight, and legal frameworks hold officials accountable.

3.Rule of Law
For governance to be just and effective, it must be based on the rule of law. This means that laws are applied equally
to all individuals, including government leaders, ensuring that no one is above the law. The protection of human rights,
property rights, and fundamental freedoms falls under this principle.

4.Participation
Good governance encourages the active participation of citizens in decision-making processes. It ensures that
individuals, especially marginalized groups, have the opportunity to engage in shaping policies that affect their lives.
Public participation enhances legitimacy and the inclusivity of governance structures.

5.Responsiveness
Governments should be responsive to the needs of citizens, addressing concerns in a timely manner. This requires
institutions to act efficiently and adapt to changes in society, such as demographic shifts or evolving economic needs.

6.Equity and Inclusiveness


Good governance seeks to reduce inequalities and promote inclusivity. All individuals, regardless of their
socioeconomic status, gender, ethnicity, or background, should have equal access to opportunities, resources, and
services.

7.Effectiveness and Efficiency


Effective governance ensures that public services and resources are used to achieve desired outcomes. Efficiency
focuses on delivering services at the lowest possible cost while maintaining high-quality outcomes.

Conclusion
Good governance is the foundation upon which prosperous, stable, and fair societies are built. It not only enhances
the quality of life for citizens but also fosters trust between governments and their populations. By adhering to the
principles of transparency, accountability, rule of law, inclusivity, responsiveness, and efficiency, governments can
create environments conducive to sustainable economic development, social justice, and peace. Ultimately, good
governance is essential for the realization of democratic values, the protection of human rights, and the achievement
of long-term societal well-being. To truly benefit from good governance, there must be a continuous effort to strengthen
institutions, promote active civic participation, and ensure that public administration remains ethical, transparent, and
accountable.

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