276 Work, Energy, Power and Collision Elastic and Inelastic Collision _ When two spheres of equal mass’ undergo glancing elastic collision with one of them at rest, after collision they wil move (Kerala PMT 2012} {@) Opposite to one another (©) Inthe same anection (c}, Together (a) Atright angle to each other {e}. Randomly 2. Three objects A, B and C are kept in a straight line on & frictionless horizontal surface. These have masses m, 2m and m, respectively. The object A moves towards B with a speed 9 m/s and makes an elastic collision with it Thereafter, B makes completely inelastic collision with C. All ‘motions occur on the same straight line. Find the final speed (in mis) of the object C [WT-JEE 2009) (a) 3mis (0) 4m/s [im] [2m] fm] (c) Smis (@ ams 4 8 © 3. A shell intially at rest explodes into two pieces of equal ‘mass, then the two pieces will [Odisha PMT 2004} (a) Be at rest (b) Move with different velocities in different directions {c) Move with the same velocity in opposite directions (4). Move with the same velocity in same direction 4. balls thrown vertically downwards from a height of 20 m ‘with an initial velocity vp. It collides withthe ground loses 50 percent of its energy in collision and rebounds to the same height, The intial velocity u is (Take g = 10 ms") IAIPMT 2015), (a) 20 mst (b) 28 ms? (c) 10 ms* (d) 14 ms" 5. Ona frictionless surface a block of mass M moving at speed v collides elastically with another block of same mass M ‘which is initially at rest. After collision the first block moves sianange @ tsi econ and has speed 2 The second block's speed after the collision is [AIEEE 2005; AIPMT 2015) 3 3 2 ta) Zo oe 2a (eo) 20 (d) az 6. A shell of mass 20 kg at rest explodes into two fragments ‘whose masses are in the ratio 2 : 3, The smaller fragment moves with a velocity of 6 ms". The kinetic energy of the larger fragment is IKCET 2007), (a) 964 (o) 2164 (c) 44y (a) 3604 7. The particles A and B, move with constant velocities &, . At the initial moment their position vector are fi and fp respectively. The condition for partides A and B for their collision is [AIPMET 2015) (a) Aa, =Foe (b) xb, =%, xb, (0) Ami 10. au. 12. 13. 14, 15. Ar din the to (a) (o} ay bh (a ¢ w10. ML. 12 13. ai SS . ary arate ite elision perfectly inciog? i honey the collision is fe rece (BEE (Main) 2015 » {b) 50% @ ae (d) 62% (56% ving moss rm, codes, with on A wen Ne an nea oek hat oo vatision, When the initial velocity of the light ses ater Oe ale of coficient of resisttution (e) wij wea INEET 205 {b) 0.25 (a) 0S (a 04 1 Oe ete pera clie, What is conserved [DCE 2004 {b) Velocity (@) Momentum Aninense steam of watt of fonal area A stikesa ‘wall at an angle @ with the normal to the wall and retums Tec estaly, ibe density of water 8 p and is vveloty icv. then the force exerted inthe wall will be [DCE 2006, (a) Temperature (c) Kinetic energy (a) 2Aupeos® (0) 2h poss >| ta Baty i (a) 2aup H re and velocity 8, undergoes an oble™ sé pty dsc clon vith on identical sphere cise —— velocities of rear con shlbe(AMU Med) 20 i (b) 45° Aas (a) 180° ‘sl sae ales aginst a vl vith 2 velo! ‘iss spt ith he same sped. The cha ial direction of velocity as postive) ta) Zao ip Pa 2008 ome (b) 2M () -2Mo all wth speed Smis at 2% nds with the same se, wat isthe force ape 1 200; oan BEBO Aas a8 ies the fhe Hate and it . age by the wall N15 Ne ih ” eon to ” oF we re en particles the follow gs) ‘ont 2" Nites nn oa eet ery of ate Mth he paticles16. A2°U nucleus decays by exiting an alia pvt of speed fms. The recoil sped ofthe waka nucleus me") [CW8E PMT 190%; ANTES 2005) fa) 40/24 () 0/4 fe) 0/238 (a) 4/298 17 Two putes of en n,m t90ve wth itil veoctos and up. On callson, one ofthe pats got excite to higher nwt aer absorbing enensy & if final velctes of parties be and oy thenwe mst hove [AWPM (Cancelled) 20151 Lu? + Lmgud ta) Ful » peau Luu +2mad to Bmuf +4maed 1 tu? + imbud 1 nt? 2 ta Fifa +Enfu ve = Led «del 2 2 (a) mia; ¢mfug —e = nfo, tog 16, Two masses of 025ky each moves towards each other with peed 3ms"! and lms colide and stick together, Find the final wociy [Odisha JEE 2011) (a) 05m" (0) 2s (ims? (a) 025m" 19. A body of mass M; collides elastically with another mass Me at est. There is maximum transfer of eneray when DCE 2001, 02: Odtsha JEE 2002), fa) MoM, (bo) My < My (d M=My (@) Same forall values of My and Mz 20. Two particles having position vectors 5 =(3i+5j) metres and 7=(-5i-3)) metres are moving with velocities ve tieim/s and bn =(ai+7)) mis. they code sher2 seconds, he valu of! ie (EAMCET 2008) ia) 2 4 6 a8 21. tuay of mass ky moving witha velocty 1m cles tray anothar bod ofthe mse 20 kya rex and comes ‘et The vlan othe second body duet calisions (Pe. PMT 1998, KCET 2000 to} 25mé Smt (6 73m6 {@) 1oms 22, Two eal masses mand m, moving along the same ‘a ine vith vats + 3 mand ~ 5 mls respective Cohie sscaly Tet welts arte clon wl be ‘spate DAP PMT 1997; CBSE PAF 1998 AIMS 2000 UosEAT 2001, MP PET 200102, 07; Kerala PMT 2008) ta) + 4mstorbas () ~dnivand 45 mis (6) ~Arisond tA (a) ~Smisand + 3s 23. hale hc tsa Mosh tt Py plea ae and big ball v. Then what is the value of o tf itn IKPET 2001), Work, Energy, Power and Collision 277 2A, A body of mass 2kq takes an elastic collision vith nother boly at rest and continues to move in the frignal direction with one fourth of its original sped ‘The mass ofthe second body which colides with the fst boa is [Kerala PE 2002; FAMCET 2009) (a) 2k tb) 12a (3h (a) 1540 25, Al high altude, a body explodes at rest into two enual fragments with one fragment rcetving horizontal velocity of TO mis. Tine taken by the two radiss vectors connection point of explosion to fragments to roake 90" TEAMCET (Enge) 1995; DPMT 2000) (a) 105 (by 4s (a 2s td) 15 26. ball dropped from a height of 2m rebounds to» height of 1.5m afer iting the ground. Then the percertaye of energy losis (Kerala PET 2011), (a) 25 (e) 30 (@ 50 (6) 100 (e) 200 27, ‘The bob A ofa simple pendulum is released when the sting makes an angle of 45° withthe vertical. It hits another bob Brof the same material and same mass kept at rest on the table. Ifthe colsonis elastic (Kerala (Engs,) 200%), (e) Bath A and B rise to the same height (b) Both A and B come to rest at B (0) Both A and B move with the same velocity of A (a) Aosimes to rest and B moves wit the velocity of A 28, A body falls ona surface of coefcient of restitution 0:6 fom ‘2 height of 1m. Then the body rebounds toa height of IRPMT 1996; Po. PET 2001; RPET 2001] (a) 06m (b) 04m (1m (4) 0.36 m 29. A billans player hits a stationary ball by an identical ball to pocket the target ball in a comer pocket that 6 at an angle of ‘35° wth respect to the diection of motion of the fist ball ‘Assuming the colsion as elastic and that ficion and rotabonal ‘motion are not important, the angle made by the target ball ° ith vespeet othe incoming bal is TAMU (Med, 2010), (@) 35° (b) 50" (9 55° (a) 60 30, Thice identical spherical balls A, B and C are placed on a fable as shown inthe figure along a straight line. B and C ‘are at rest iit O-@ © “The ball hits ead on with a speed of 10m 5 Then after all colsions (assumed to be elastic) A and B are brought rest ‘andl C takes off witha velocity of U&KCET2010) (a) Sms? () 10ms! ( 25ms" (a) 75ms (Odisha JEE 2010), 81, Inn inoastic clon {a} Only momentum is conserved Ab) Only kinetic energy is conserved {@) Neither momentum nor kinetic enemy is conserved (a) Both momentum and kinetic energy ae conserved(rzs...| 278 work Enersy PO 32. 34 35, Eo ey If two balls each of mass 0.06 kg ‘moving directions with 4 mis collide oy roan to seston Na of double the mas. Hf the another stationary e pen their weet [case Pt co inde . PMT 2010] O02 (0.1 fa) 1,05 jad 1 re chk of mass Mand mone with velocity fe mass m. After the pieces of same ye fe ease becomes sablonay: NOY isthe apes cok PMT 199% DCE 208 i we o% @ sory our sooth sel balls of equal mass at rst ave Hes 1 Fo ster 2 axaiht tine without fiction, The fst bol re a lt of 04 mis. colides head on with SNe dasteal, the second one similar with the tied ‘SeeMto on, The vlodty of the last balls {UPSEAT 2004] (a) O4m/s (bo) O.2m/s (e) m/s ()_0.05m/s Fall is projected vertically down with an inital vlocty cae neight of 20 m onto a horizontal floor, During the tepnat it loses 50% of ts energy and rebounds tothe same eight. The inital velocity ofits projection is TEAMCET (Engg) 2000] fa) 20m" (6) 15ms* f 10ms" (a) Sms ‘A body of mass M moves with velocity uv and colides ‘castzaly with a another body of mass m (M>>m) at rest ‘hen the velocity of body of mass mis TBCECE 2004; 3 & K CET 2006] ale () 20 (oa (6) Zer0 ‘oy of mass m is a rest. Another body of same mass sith velocity V makes head on elastic collision with sat. Mer alone fet body a o move inci) [Odisha Pott 2004) ww (3 Nope A betiy Salling from a he " 72am rds om he iF na ne phn cece of Tans 2001 Perinat est ia) 0 1b) 096 A body of be wah aethr ody at mel ass me, Aer co he “coc cl the to bss are Z maa Sr epi Song e recon ol okon lm, The romp TEAMCET fgg) 2000 ws 2 (us @ a) 12/5 wer and collision uae 42. 43. 45. 47. =o vmaser myand mamoing wih loge Yn ra racials Ae alte may ope meme wih ely Uyand atest ratio (ma/me) [AFMC 2002; RPMT 29, 5 oy) 2 toy 4 a +B fe) (ma tma)/ma (d) valve “Two bodies having same mass 40 Kg are movin pony Frcations, one with a velocity of 10m/s and the ther ug sree. they cold and move as one body the vac the combination is (Pb. PMT 26 (a) 10m/s (&) Tmis (o) 3m/s (4) 15m/s ‘Abody a est breaks up into 3 parts. 2 pars having eg a ooee fy off perpendicuany each after with a way « ase ten the velocty of the third part which has 3 Soe mass of each part [UPSEAT 2001; EAMCET 209 (a) 4V2mis ‘atan angle of 45° from each body (bo) 24v2m/s atanandeof 135° from each body (q 6 2mIs at 135° from each body (a) 4V2m/s at 135° from each body ‘Apaticle fal rom a height h upon a fixed orkonta is rare dads, If isthe coeficient of restitution, the aMtanee travelled before rebounding has stopped TEAMCET 20 lte® ® (5) 9 ace hf L+e? wis) 9 {ES) “Two identical balls A and B having velocities of 05.527 733 ‘mis respectively collde elastically in one dimersy ‘The velocities of B and A after the collision 7 be (NET p 2 (a) 03misand 0S :mis — (b) ~05rmisand 03m (©) 05 misand-03ms (4) -03misand 05m A paiticle A of mass m and inital velocity eclides wi particle B of mass 7 which is at rest. The colision 6” con, and elastic The rato ofthe de-Broge wove to Ag after the colision i (ace (mail 2" @ tw 4s fe a % It is found that if a neutron suffers an elas colt 1 Js foun hatter a es, factonal los Of IS pat while for ts similar collision with carbon ™ rest, fractional loss of energy is p.- The values of fig ‘ae respectivey- (see (main 2 (a) (28, 89) &) 0.0) @ 1) (a) (89, 28) ad