0% found this document useful (0 votes)
18 views53 pages

IELTS Vocabulary Wordlist B2 C1 C2

IELTS Vocabulary for a higher score.

Uploaded by

Ikthiar alam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
18 views53 pages

IELTS Vocabulary Wordlist B2 C1 C2

IELTS Vocabulary for a higher score.

Uploaded by

Ikthiar alam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 53

Vocabulary List - Set 1 (25 Words)

1. Allocate: To distribute resources or duties for a specific purpose.

Example: The board agreed to allocate substantial funding toward the


development of renewable energy projects that align with the
company’s sustainability goals.

Synonyms: Apportion, Designate

Antonyms: Retain, Hoard

2. Approach: A method or way of handling a situation or problem.

Example: Her analytical approach to managing the team brought


structure and efficiency, greatly enhancing productivity.

Synonyms: Strategy, Tactic

Antonyms: Evasion, Avoidance

3. Attribute: To regard something as being caused by a particular


source.

Example: Scientists attribute the unprecedented climate patterns to


rising global temperatures and increased emissions.

Synonyms: Ascribe, Impute

Antonyms: Repudiate, Disclaim

4. Capable: Having the ability to accomplish a task successfully.


Example: He is fully capable of leading the project, given his extensive
experience in managing large-scale operations.

Synonyms: Adept, Competent

Antonyms: Incompetent, Inept

5. Challenge: A difficult task or situation that requires effort.

Example: The challenge of meeting tight deadlines motivates the team


to find innovative solutions and optimize resources.

Synonyms: Adversity, Trial

Antonyms: Aid, Advantage

6. Compensate: To provide something as a recompense for loss or effort.

Example: The company offered to compensate employees generously


for the overtime required during peak seasons.

Synonyms: Recompense, Indemnify

Antonyms: Deprive, Penalize

7. Comprehensive: Covering all elements or aspects thoroughly.

Example: The report offered a comprehensive overview of market


trends, providing valuable insights for strategic planning.

Synonyms: Exhaustive, Thorough

Antonyms: Superficial, Partial


8. Consistent: Acting or done in the same way over time, maintaining
uniformity.

Example: Her consistent performance over the years has established


her as a reliable member of the team.

Synonyms: Unvarying, Homogeneous

Antonyms: Erratic, Sporadic

9. Contribute: To give in order to help achieve something.

Example: Each department contributed valuable input to ensure the


project’s success and comprehensive coverage.

Synonyms: Endow, Bestow

Antonyms: Withdraw, Detract

10. Context: The circumstances or background of an event, statement, or


idea.

Example: Understanding the context of historical events allows us to


grasp their impact on modern society.

Synonyms: Framework, Setting

Antonyms: Isolation, Disconnect

11. Coordinate: To organize people or activities so that they function


together effectively.

Example: The manager coordinated the team’s efforts, ensuring each


phase of the project was executed seamlessly.

Synonyms: Harmonize, Synchronize


Antonyms: Disorganize, Disrupt

12. Deduce: To reach a conclusion through reasoning.

Example: From the available data, analysts could deduce significant


consumer trends shaping the market.

Synonyms: Infer, Extrapolate

Antonyms: Misinterpret, Misconstrue

13. Demonstrate: To clearly show or exhibit something.

Example: The study demonstrates a strong correlation between


regular exercise and improved mental health.

Synonyms: Manifest, Elucidate

Antonyms: Obscure, Conceal

14. Diverse: Showing a great deal of variety.

Example: The city’s diverse population contributes to its vibrant


cultural scene and rich traditions.

Synonyms: Heterogeneous, Multifaceted

Antonyms: Uniform, Monolithic

15. Emerge: To become apparent or visible.

Example: New technologies continue to emerge, transforming how


industries operate worldwide.

Synonyms: Materialize, Appear


Antonyms: Vanish, Subside

16. Establish: To set up something on a firm basis.

Example: They aim to establish a network of resources that supports


sustainable practices across various industries.

Synonyms: Institute, Constitute

Antonyms: Abolish, Dissolve

17. Evaluate: To assess the value or quality of something.

Example: The committee will evaluate the proposals based on


feasibility, cost, and potential impact.

Synonyms: Appraise, Gauge

Antonyms: Neglect, Disregard

18. Expand: To increase in size, range, or extent.

Example: The company plans to expand its operations into emerging


markets, reaching a broader audience.

Synonyms: Amplify, Broaden

Antonyms: Contract, Constrict

19. Explicit: Stated clearly and in detail, leaving no room for confusion.

Example: The instructions were explicit, ensuring that everyone


understood their respective roles in the project.

Synonyms: Unambiguous, Lucid


Antonyms: Implicit, Ambiguous

20. Fluctuate: To change or vary irregularly.

Example: The stock prices continue to fluctuate, reflecting uncertainty


in the global market.

Synonyms: Oscillate, Vacillate

Antonyms: Stabilize, Steady

21. Foundation: The basis or groundwork of something.

Example: A strong foundation in education empowers individuals to


succeed in various aspects of life.

Synonyms: Bedrock, Underpinning

Antonyms: Superstructure, Facade

22. Generate: To produce or create.

Example: The new policy is expected to generate substantial revenue,


enhancing the organization’s financial health.

Synonyms: Yield, Engender

Antonyms: Deplete, Eradicate

23. Hypothesis: A proposed explanation based on limited evidence.

Example: Researchers developed a hypothesis to explain the


unexpected results observed in the experiment.

Synonyms: Supposition, Conjecture


Antonyms: Certainty, Fact

24. Identify: To recognize or establish the nature of something.

Example: The study aims to identify the factors influencing customer


loyalty in competitive markets.

Synonyms: Pinpoint, Discern

Antonyms: Overlook, Confuse

25. Illustrate: To clarify or explain by giving examples.

Example: The professor illustrated complex concepts with real-life


examples, facilitating a deeper understanding among students.

Synonyms: Exemplify, Elucidate

Antonyms: Obscure, Obfuscate

26. Implement: To put a decision, plan, or agreement into effect.

Example: The organization decided to implement a new digital


strategy to streamline operations and improve customer engagement.

Synonyms: Execute, Actualize

Antonyms: Disregard, Neglect

27. Incorporate: To include something as part of a whole.

Example: The proposal seeks to incorporate renewable energy


sources into the community’s power grid to reduce carbon emissions.

Synonyms: Integrate, Assimilate


Antonyms: Exclude, Segregate

28. Indicate: To point out or show.

Example: The early findings indicate a positive trend, suggesting the


intervention may be effective in the long term.

Synonyms: Manifest, Evince

Antonyms: Conceal, Suppress

29. Inevitable: Certain to happen; unavoidable.

Example: With the growing popularity of technology, change in


traditional industries seems inevitable.

Synonyms: Inexorable, Unavoidable

Antonyms: Preventable, Avoidable

30. Innovate: To introduce new ideas, methods, or products.

Example: Companies that consistently innovate maintain a


competitive edge in rapidly changing markets.

Synonyms: Revolutionize, Modernize

Antonyms: Stagnate, Imitate

31. Interpret: To explain the meaning of something.

Example: The researchers interpret the data carefully to avoid


misleading conclusions.

Synonyms: Decipher, Expound


Antonyms: Obfuscate, Confuse

32. Justify: To show or prove to be right or reasonable.

Example: The director had to justify the additional expenses with


solid evidence of projected benefits.

Synonyms: Rationalize, Vindicate

Antonyms: Condemn, Disprove

33. Legislate: To make or enact laws.

Example: The government aims to legislate stricter regulations on


emissions to combat environmental pollution.

Synonyms: Codify, Enact

Antonyms: Revoke, Rescind

34. Maintain: To keep in good condition or continue to support.

Example: Maintaining high ethical standards has solidified the


company’s reputation over decades.

Synonyms: Uphold, Preserve

Antonyms: Abandon, Forsake

35. Manipulate: To control or influence cleverly or unscrupulously.

Example: Advertising campaigns can sometimes manipulate


consumer emotions to increase sales.

Synonyms: Exploit, Maneuver


Antonyms: Neglect, Ignore

36. Modify: To make partial changes to something.

Example: The architects modified the original design to accommodate


local climate conditions.

Synonyms: Amend, Adapt

Antonyms: Retain, Preserve

37. Neglect: To fail to care for properly.

Example: Neglecting maintenance on the equipment led to costly


repairs and prolonged downtime.

Synonyms: Disregard, Overlook

Antonyms: Tend, Maintain

38. Notion: A belief or idea.

Example: The notion that creativity and innovation are essential for
progress is widely accepted in modern workplaces.

Synonyms: Concept, Perception

Antonyms: Reality, Certainty

39. Objective: A goal or aim.

Example: The primary objective of the program is to foster


sustainable practices in urban development.

Synonyms: Aspiration, Intention


Antonyms: Disinterest, Ambiguity

40. Obtain: To acquire or secure something.

Example: She worked diligently to obtain a scholarship that would


support her higher education aspirations.

Synonyms: Procure, Acquire

Antonyms: Relinquish, Forfeit

41. Perspective: A particular attitude or way of viewing something.

Example: The book offers a unique perspective on modern


environmental challenges.

Synonyms: Outlook, Stance

Antonyms: Indifference, Apathy

42. Precise: Marked by exactness and accuracy.

Example: Her precise calculations ensured the project was completed


within budget and met all technical standards.

Synonyms: Exact, Meticulous

Antonyms: Vague, Inexact

43. Preliminary: Serving as a preparation for something more


important.

Example: The team conducted preliminary research to guide the


comprehensive study that would follow.
Synonyms: Initial, Introductory

Antonyms: Concluding, Final

44. Presume: To suppose that something is the case based on


probability.

Example: The investigator presumed the suspect had left the premises
before the incident occurred.

Synonyms: Assume, Postulate

Antonyms: Doubt, Verify

45. Prevail: To prove more powerful or be widespread.

Example: In times of uncertainty, calm and rational decisions tend to


prevail over impulsive actions.

Synonyms: Dominate, Triumph

Antonyms: Yield, Succumb

46. Proportion: A part, share, or number in relation to a whole.

Example: A large proportion of the population supports


environmental conservation initiatives.

Synonyms: Ratio, Fraction

Antonyms: Total, Entirety

47. React: To respond or behave in a particular way in response to


something.
Example: He reacted swiftly to the changes in the market, adapting his
business model to stay competitive.

Synonyms: Respond, Counter

Antonyms: Ignore, Overlook

48. Recover: To return to a normal state of health or strength.

Example: After a period of recession, the economy began to recover,


restoring confidence among investors.

Synonyms: Rebound, Revive

Antonyms: Decline, Worsen

49. Reflect: To think deeply or carefully about.

Example: The incident made him reflect on his priorities and reassess
his personal goals.

Synonyms: Contemplate, Ponder

Antonyms: Disregard, Ignore

50. Reject: To refuse to accept or consider.

Example: The board rejected the proposal due to concerns about


feasibility and cost-effectiveness.

Synonyms: Repudiate, Dismiss

Antonyms: Approve, Accept

### Vocabulary List - Set 3 (25 Words)


51. Reluctant: Unwilling or hesitant to do something.

Example: She was initially reluctant to take on the additional


responsibilities but later found it rewarding.

Synonyms: Hesitant, Averse

Antonyms: Eager, Willing

52. Replace: To take the place of something or someone.

Example: The new policies were designed to replace outdated


methods and improve efficiency.

Synonyms: Supersede, Substitute

Antonyms: Retain, Maintain

53. Require: To need something for a specific purpose.

Example: This project requires extensive research and careful


planning to ensure success.

Synonyms: Necessitate, Demand

Antonyms: Forego, Exclude

54. Resource: A stock or supply of materials, money, or assets.

Example: The organization has mobilized substantial resources to


address the immediate crisis.

Synonyms: Asset, Provision

Antonyms: Liability, Deficiency


55. Restrict: To limit or control something.

Example: New regulations will restrict the use of certain chemicals


harmful to the environment.

Synonyms: Constrain, Curb

Antonyms: Permit, Liberate

56. Revenue: Income, especially when of a company or organization.

Example: The company’s revenue increased significantly after it


expanded its product line.

Synonyms: Income, Proceeds

Antonyms: Expenditure, Debt

57. Select: To choose someone or something from a group.

Example: Candidates are selected based on their experience and


qualifications for the role.

Synonyms: Elect, Single out

Antonyms: Reject, Disregard

58. Sequence: A particular order in which related events follow each


other.

Example: Understanding the sequence of historical events can provide


insights into present issues.

Synonyms: Order, Succession

Antonyms: Disarray, Chaos


59. Significant: Sufficiently great or important to be worthy of attention.

Example: The new findings represent a significant breakthrough in


cancer research.

Synonyms: Substantial, Noteworthy

Antonyms: Trivial, Insignificant

60. Source: The place from which something originates.

Example: The investigation aimed to identify the source of the


contamination in the water supply.

Synonyms: Origin, Provenance

Antonyms: Result, Outcome

61. Specify: To identify clearly and definitively.

Example: The guidelines specify the criteria that applicants must meet
to qualify for the grant.

Synonyms: Detail, Designate

Antonyms: Generalize, Imply

62. Strategy: A plan of action designed to achieve a long-term goal.

Example: The company developed a robust strategy to expand into


international markets.

Synonyms: Tactic, Blueprint

Antonyms: Improvisation, Spontaneity


63. Structure: The arrangement or organization of something.

Example: The structure of the new curriculum allows students to


explore subjects in-depth.

Synonyms: Framework, Configuration

Antonyms: Disorganization, Chaos

64. Substitute: To replace or take the place of.

Example: In some recipes, applesauce can substitute for butter to


reduce fat content.

Synonyms: Surrogate, Proxy

Antonyms: Original, Constant

65. Sufficient: Enough to meet the needs or purpose.

Example: The funds raised were sufficient to cover the expenses of the
charity event.

Synonyms: Adequate, Ample

Antonyms: Insufficient, Inadequate

66. Summary: A brief statement of the main points.

Example: The executive summary highlighted the essential findings of


the report.

Synonyms: Synopsis, Recap

Antonyms: Expansion, Elaboration


67. Support: To hold up or provide assistance.

Example: The community rallied to support local businesses


struggling due to the economic downturn.

Synonyms: Endorse, Bolster

Antonyms: Oppose, Undermine

68. Sustain: To maintain or keep up over time.

Example: To sustain growth, the company focuses on continuous


innovation and improvement.

Synonyms: Uphold, Prolong

Antonyms: Discontinue, Abandon

69. Technical: Relating to a particular subject, art, or craft.

Example: The presentation was rich in technical details, showcasing


the complexity of the engineering project.

Synonyms: Specialized, Mechanical

Antonyms: Nontechnical, General

70. Theory: A system of ideas intended to explain something.

Example: The scientist’s groundbreaking theory provided a new


perspective on the evolution of galaxies.

Synonyms: Hypothesis, Postulate

Antonyms: Fact, Reality


71. Tradition: A long-established custom or belief.

Example: The festival celebrates ancient traditions passed down


through generations.

Synonyms: Custom, Convention

Antonyms: Innovation, Modernity

72. Transfer: To move from one place to another.

Example: The company will transfer some of its operations overseas


to reduce costs.

Synonyms: Relocate, Shift

Antonyms: Retain, Hold

73. Transform: To make a thorough change in form or appearance.

Example: The revitalization project aims to transform the city center


into a vibrant commercial hub.

Synonyms: Alter, Metamorphose

Antonyms: Preserve, Stabilize

74. Transmit: To pass something from one person or place to another.

Example: Wireless technology has transformed how information is


transmitted across distances.

Synonyms: Convey, Dispatch

Antonyms: Withhold, Receive


75. Ultimate: Being or happening at the end of a process.

Example: Achieving financial independence is the ultimate goal of his


career.

Synonyms: Final, Supreme

Antonyms: Initial, Primary

### Vocabulary List - Set 4 (25 Words)

76. Utilize: To make practical and effective use of something.

Example: The new software enables employees to utilize resources


more efficiently, reducing operational costs significantly.

Synonyms: Employ, Exploit

Antonyms: Waste, Disregard

77. Validate: To confirm the truth or accuracy of something.

Example: Before launching the product, the company conducted


several tests to validate its functionality under different conditions.

Synonyms: Authenticate, Substantiate

Antonyms: Refute, Disprove

78. Vary: To differ in size, amount, or degree from something else.

Example: Customer preferences vary significantly based on


demographic factors and regional trends.
Synonyms: Diverge, Fluctuate

Antonyms: Standardize, Stabilize

79. Vehicle: A means of transporting people or goods.

Example: Electric vehicles have gained popularity as an


environmentally friendly alternative to traditional cars.

Synonyms: Conveyance, Carrier

Antonyms: Stationary, Immobility

80. Version: A particular form or variant of something.

Example: The latest version of the app includes several new features
to enhance user experience.

Synonyms: Edition, Iteration

Antonyms: Prototype, Original

81. Volume: The amount of space that a substance or object occupies.

Example: The volume of international trade has surged, reflecting


global economic integration.

Synonyms: Capacity, Magnitude

Antonyms: Scarcity, Deficiency

82. Welfare: The health, happiness, and fortunes of a person or group.

Example: The government introduced new policies to improve the


welfare of low-income families.
Synonyms: Well-being, Prosperity

Antonyms: Misery, Hardship

83. Yield: To produce or provide a result or profit.

Example: The investment yielded high returns, validating the strategic


decision to enter the market.

Synonyms: Generate, Produce

Antonyms: Forfeit, Lose

84. Zone: An area with a particular characteristic or function.

Example: The city created pedestrian-only zones to encourage foot


traffic and reduce pollution.

Synonyms: District, Sector

Antonyms: Open area, General space

85. Acknowledge: To accept or admit the existence or truth of


something.

Example: The scientist acknowledged the limitations of the study,


advocating for further research.

Synonyms: Recognize, Concede

Antonyms: Deny, Disavow

86. Acquisition: The act of gaining possession of something.


Example: The company’s acquisition of a smaller competitor
strengthened its position in the market.

Synonyms: Procurement, Attainment

Antonyms: Loss, Relinquishment

87. Alleviate: To make a problem or pain less severe.

Example: The new policy aims to alleviate the burden on small


businesses by reducing tax rates.

Synonyms: Mitigate, Assuage

Antonyms: Aggravate, Exacerbate

88. Ambiguous: Open to more than one interpretation.

Example: The ambiguous wording in the contract led to different


interpretations and subsequent disputes.

Synonyms: Vague, Equivocal

Antonyms: Clear, Definite

89. Ample: Sufficient or more than enough in quantity.

Example: The ample resources provided by the foundation ensured


the project’s success.

Synonyms: Abundant, Plentiful

Antonyms: Scarce, Insufficient


90. Analyze: To examine something in detail for purposes of
explanation.

Example: The report analyzes consumer behavior trends, providing


insights for strategic planning.

Synonyms: Scrutinize, Deconstruct

Antonyms: Synthesize, Combine

91. Anticipate: To expect or predict something.

Example: Economists anticipate a steady increase in inflation due to


recent fiscal policies.

Synonyms: Foresee, Envision

Antonyms: Doubt, Misinterpret

92. Apparent: Clearly visible or understood; obvious.

Example: The results of the experiment were apparent, confirming the


hypothesis proposed.

Synonyms: Evident, Manifest

Antonyms: Obscure, Concealed

93. Arbitrary: Based on random choice rather than reason.

Example: The decision appeared arbitrary, lacking any logical basis


for justification.

Synonyms: Capricious, Erratic

Antonyms: Rational, Systematic


94. Assess: To evaluate or estimate the nature or quality of something.

Example: The consultant was hired to assess the company’s financial


health and suggest improvements.

Synonyms: Appraise, Gauge

Antonyms: Neglect, Ignore

95. Assign: To allocate a task or duty.

Example: The project manager assigned specific roles to each team


member based on their expertise.

Synonyms: Delegate, Designate

Antonyms: Revoke, Withhold

96. Assume: To take on or accept a responsibility or position.

Example: Upon the CEO’s departure, the vice president assumed


leadership of the company.

Synonyms: Presume, Undertake

Antonyms: Relinquish, Surrender

97. Attach: To join or fasten something to another.

Example: The instructions suggest attaching the document to the


email for verification purposes.

Synonyms: Affix, Append

Antonyms: Detach, Remove


98. Attain: To succeed in achieving a goal.

Example: After years of hard work, she was able to attain her goal of
becoming a published author.

Synonyms: Achieve, Accomplish

Antonyms: Fail, Forfeit

99. Attitude: A settled way of thinking or feeling about something.

Example: Her positive attitude towards challenges enables her to


approach them constructively.

Synonyms: Disposition, Outlook

Antonyms: Apathy, Indifference

100. Attribute: To regard something as being caused by.

Example: She attributes her success to her strong work ethic and
supportive mentors.

Synonyms: Ascribe, Impute

Antonyms: Discredit, Disconnect

---

### Vocabulary List - Set 5 (25 Words)


101. Authority: The power or right to give orders or make decisions.

Example: The organization is recognized as an authority on


environmental sustainability, often consulted for policy guidance.

Synonyms: Jurisdiction, Domination

Antonyms: Subordination, Inferiority

102. Available: Able to be used or obtained.

Example: Numerous resources are available online to help students


develop effective study skills.

Synonyms: Obtainable, Accessible

Antonyms: Scarce, Unavailable

103. Category: A class or division of people or things regarded as having


particular shared characteristics.

Example: Books in the library are organized by category, making it


easier to locate specific genres.

Synonyms: Classification, Grouping

Antonyms: Disorganization, Disorder

104. Community: A group of people living in the same place or having a


particular characteristic in common.

Example: The community came together to support local businesses


during challenging economic times.

Synonyms: Society, Collective


Antonyms: Individual, Isolation

105. Consequence: A result or effect, typically one that is unwelcome.

Example: The consequence of failing to meet the deadline was a


significant financial loss.

Synonyms: Repercussion, Ramification

Antonyms: Cause, Origin

106. Construct: To build or form by putting together parts.

Example: Engineers worked together to construct a bridge that would


withstand harsh weather conditions.

Synonyms: Erect, Fabricate

Antonyms: Demolish, Dismantle

107. Consume: To use up a resource.

Example: Electric cars consume less fossil fuel, making them more
environmentally friendly than traditional vehicles.

Synonyms: Deplete, Exhaust

Antonyms: Conserve, Preserve

108. Credit: Public acknowledgment or praise given to someone for a


particular achievement.

Example: She received credit for her innovative contributions to the


project’s success.
Synonyms: Commendation, Recognition

Antonyms: Blame, Disgrace

109. Culture: The ideas, customs, and social behavior of a particular


people or society.

Example: The festival showcases the region’s rich culture, attracting


tourists from around the world.

Synonyms: Heritage, Tradition

Antonyms: Ignorance, Insensitivity

110. Decline: To become smaller, fewer, or less; decrease.

Example: The company saw a decline in sales after increasing the


prices of its products.

Synonyms: Deterioration, Wane

Antonyms: Growth, Rise

111. Design: To create, fashion, execute, or construct according to plan.

Example: Architects must carefully design buildings to ensure safety


and functionality.

Synonyms: Blueprint, Formulate

Antonyms: Destroy, Neglect

112. Distinct: Recognizably different in nature from something else.


Example: Each region has a distinct accent, making it easy to identify
where someone is from.

Synonyms: Discrete, Unique

Antonyms: Similar, Indistinct

113. Dominate: To have a commanding influence over.

Example: The multinational corporation continues to dominate the


tech industry, leading in innovation and market share.

Synonyms: Control, Command

Antonyms: Surrender, Yield

114. Economy: The wealth and resources of a country or region.

Example: The tourism industry significantly boosts the local economy


by generating jobs and revenue.

Synonyms: Prosperity, Wealth

Antonyms: Poverty, Decline

115. Enhance: To intensify, increase, or further improve the quality of


something.

Example: The upgrades were intended to enhance the performance


and durability of the software.

Synonyms: Amplify, Refine

Antonyms: Diminish, Undermine


116. Enormous: Very large in size, quantity, or extent.

Example: The concert attracted an enormous crowd, filling the


stadium to capacity.

Synonyms: Immense, Colossal

Antonyms: Tiny, Insignificant

117. Environment: The surroundings or conditions in which a person,


animal, or plant lives.

Example: Protecting the environment requires active participation


from both individuals and governments.

Synonyms: Ecosystem, Habitat

Antonyms: Pollution, Hazard

118. Estimation: A rough calculation or judgment of the value, number,


quantity, or extent of something.

Example: An accurate estimation of project costs is essential for


budget planning.

Synonyms: Appraisal, Approximation

Antonyms: Calculation, Certainty

119. Evaluate: To form an idea of the amount, number, or value of


something.

Example: The committee evaluates each application thoroughly to


determine the best candidates.

Synonyms: Assess, Gauge


Antonyms: Ignore, Neglect

120. Expand: To become or make larger or more extensive.

Example: The company plans to expand its operations


internationally, tapping into new markets.

Synonyms: Extend, Proliferate

Antonyms: Shrink, Contract

121. Expert: A person who has a comprehensive and authoritative


knowledge of or skill in a particular area.

Example: The panel included several experts in renewable energy to


discuss future technologies.

Synonyms: Specialist, Authority

Antonyms: Novice, Amateur

122. Factor: A circumstance, fact, or influence that contributes to a


result.

Example: Several factors, including market trends and economic


indicators, influence stock prices.

Synonyms: Element, Component

Antonyms: Whole, Total

123. Focus: The center of interest or activity.


Example: The primary focus of the workshop is to develop leadership
skills among participants.

Synonyms: Concentrate, Emphasize

Antonyms: Disperse, Ignore

124. Function: An activity or purpose natural to or intended for a person


or thing.

Example: The main function of the heart is to pump blood throughout


the body.

Synonyms: Role, Purpose

Antonyms: Dysfunction, Malfunction

125. Generate: To produce or create.

Example: The solar panels generate enough electricity to power the


entire facility.

Synonyms: Yield, Produce

Antonyms: Deplete, Consume

---

### Vocabulary List - Set 6 (25 Words)

126. Global: Relating to the whole world; worldwide.


Example: The global demand for renewable energy has increased
significantly over the last decade.

Synonyms: Universal, International

Antonyms: Local, Regional

127. Goal: The object of a person's ambition or effort; an aim or desired


result.

Example: Her primary goal is to advance sustainable practices within


her community.

Synonyms: Objective, Target

Antonyms: Disinterest, Indifference

128. Identify: To establish or indicate who or what someone or


something is.

Example: Researchers aim to identify the genetic factors that


contribute to the disease.

Synonyms: Recognize, Pinpoint

Antonyms: Misidentify, Overlook

129. Impact: The effect or influence of one person, thing, or action on


another.

Example: The impact of climate change on coastal communities has


been devastating.

Synonyms: Influence, Repercussion

Antonyms: Insignificance, Irrelevance


130. Implement: To put a decision, plan, or agreement into effect.

Example: The team was tasked with implementing the new software
across all departments.

Synonyms: Enforce, Execute

Antonyms: Neglect, Disregard

131. Impose: To force something unwelcome or unfamiliar to be


accepted or put in place.

Example: The government imposed strict regulations to control


pollution levels.

Synonyms: Enforce, Levy

Antonyms: Relinquish, Withdraw

132. Initial: Existing or occurring at the beginning.

Example: Her initial reaction to the news was one of surprise, but she
quickly adjusted.

Synonyms: Primary, Preliminary

Antonyms: Final, Concluding

133. Institute: To set in motion or establish something, especially a


program or system.

Example: The organization instituted new guidelines to enhance


transparency and accountability.
Synonyms: Establish, Initiate

Antonyms: Abolish, Terminate

134. Invest: To allocate money or resources with the expectation of


future benefit.

Example: Many investors are eager to invest in renewable energy


technologies.

Synonyms: Allocate, Endow

Antonyms: Divest, Withdraw

135. Investigate: To carry out research or study into a subject to


discover facts or information.

Example: The team will investigate the causes of the recent data
breach to prevent future occurrences.

Synonyms: Examine, Probe

Antonyms: Ignore, Neglect

136. Involve: To include as a necessary part or result.

Example: The new initiative will involve multiple stakeholders to


ensure comprehensive feedback.

Synonyms: Engage, Integrate

Antonyms: Exclude, Omit

137. Issue: An important topic or problem for debate or discussion.


Example: The panel addressed the issue of affordable housing in
urban areas.

Synonyms: Concern, Matter

Antonyms: Resolution, Solution

138. Justify: To show or prove to be right or reasonable.

Example: The decision to cut costs was justified by a thorough


financial analysis.

Synonyms: Rationalize, Vindicate

Antonyms: Condemn, Oppose

139. Labor: Work, especially physical work.

Example: The labor required to build the structure was extensive,


involving hundreds of workers.

Synonyms: Toil, Effort

Antonyms: Leisure, Relaxation

140. Layer: A sheet, quantity, or thickness of material.

Example: The cake had multiple layers of chocolate and cream,


making it visually appealing.

Synonyms: Stratum, Coating

Antonyms: Core, Center

141. Legal: Relating to the law.


Example: Companies must follow legal guidelines to operate in
accordance with government regulations.

Synonyms: Statutory, Lawful

Antonyms: Illicit, Unlawful

142. Link: A relationship or connection between people or things.

Example: Scientists found a link between diet and overall health


outcomes.

Synonyms: Connection, Correlation

Antonyms: Detachment, Disconnection

143. Locate: To discover the exact place or position of.

Example: Emergency services were able to locate the missing hikers


using GPS technology.

Synonyms: Identify, Detect

Antonyms: Lose, Misplace

144. Maintain: To keep in good condition or continue to support.

Example: The facility is maintained regularly to ensure safety and


efficiency.

Synonyms: Preserve, Sustain

Antonyms: Neglect, Abandon

145. Major: Important, serious, or significant.


Example: The report outlined the major challenges facing the
industry in the coming years.

Synonyms: Principal, Dominant

Antonyms: Minor, Insignificant

146. Maximum: The greatest amount, value, or degree possible.

Example: The maximum capacity of the hall is 500 people, making it


ideal for large events.

Synonyms: Utmost, Apex

Antonyms: Minimum, Least

147. Method: A particular procedure for accomplishing or approaching


something.

Example: The scientific method is fundamental to conducting


research that yields reliable results.

Synonyms: Technique, Approach

Antonyms: Chaos, Randomness

148. Migrate: To move from one region or habitat to another.

Example: Birds migrate south during winter to escape the cold


climate.

Synonyms: Relocate, Journey

Antonyms: Remain, Settle


149. Minimum: The least or smallest amount possible.

Example: The job requirements include a minimum of three years of


experience in the field.

Synonyms: Least, Baseline

Antonyms: Maximum, Apex

150. Minor: Lesser in importance, seriousness, or significance.

Example: The repairs were relatively minor, causing only a brief


delay in the project.

Synonyms: Insignificant, Subordinate

Antonyms: Major, Primary

---

### Vocabulary List - Set 7 (25 Words)

151. Modify: To make changes, usually to improve or adapt.

Example: The engineers modified the machine's design to increase


efficiency and safety.

Synonyms: Alter, Amend

Antonyms: Preserve, Maintain

152. Monitor: To observe and check progress or quality over time.


Example: The organization actively monitors air quality levels to
ensure public safety.

Synonyms: Supervise, Scrutinize

Antonyms: Neglect, Ignore

153. Negate: To nullify or make ineffective.

Example: Inconsistent data collection can negate the validity of


research findings.

Synonyms: Invalidate, Nullify

Antonyms: Confirm, Validate

154. Obtain: To acquire or secure something.

Example: After months of negotiation, they were finally able to obtain


the necessary permits.

Synonyms: Procure, Attain

Antonyms: Relinquish, Forfeit

155. Occupy: To fill or take up space or time.

Example: The museum occupies a historic building in the heart of the


city.

Synonyms: Inhabit, Engage

Antonyms: Vacate, Abandon

156. Ongoing: Continuing; still in progress.


Example: There are ongoing efforts to improve infrastructure across
the region.

Synonyms: Continuous, Unceasing

Antonyms: Concluded, Discontinued

157. Outcome: The result or effect of an action or situation.

Example: The outcome of the study was encouraging, showing


significant improvements.

Synonyms: Result, Consequence

Antonyms: Cause, Origin

158. Overall: Taking everything into account.

Example: The overall success of the project depends on efficient


teamwork and resources.

Synonyms: Comprehensive, Total

Antonyms: Partial, Limited

159. Participate: To take part in something.

Example: Students are encouraged to participate actively in class


discussions.

Synonyms: Engage, Contribute

Antonyms: Withdraw, Refrain

160. Perceive: To become aware or conscious of something.


Example: The artist perceives the world through unique perspectives,
which influence their work.

Synonyms: Discern, Recognize

Antonyms: Overlook, Disregard

161. Persist: To continue firmly in an opinion or course of action despite


difficulty.

Example: Despite setbacks, the team persisted in their efforts to


complete the project.

Synonyms: Persevere, Endure

Antonyms: Relent, Cease

162. Perspective: A particular attitude or way of viewing something.

Example: Her perspective on the issue provided a fresh angle for the
discussion.

Synonyms: Outlook, Stance

Antonyms: Indifference, Apathy

163. Phase: A distinct period or stage in a process of change.

Example: The development project is currently in its initial phase,


focusing on planning and resources.

Synonyms: Stage, Interval

Antonyms: Completion, Termination


164. Policy: A course or principle of action adopted by an organization.

Example: The school implemented a new policy to promote


sustainable practices on campus.

Synonyms: Regulation, Directive

Antonyms: Anarchy, Disorder

165. Potential: Having the capacity to develop into something in the


future.

Example: The new technology has the potential to revolutionize


healthcare.

Synonyms: Possibility, Prospect

Antonyms: Impossibility, Limitation

166. Precise: Marked by exactness and accuracy.

Example: Her precise measurements ensured the experiment was


repeatable and reliable.

Synonyms: Exact, Meticulous

Antonyms: Vague, Approximate

167. Predict: To say or estimate that a specific thing will happen in the
future.

Example: Economists predict that the trend will continue based on


current indicators.

Synonyms: Forecast, Anticipate


Antonyms: Doubt, Misinterpret

168. Preliminary: Serving as a preparation for something more


important.

Example: The team conducted preliminary research to inform the


larger study.

Synonyms: Initial, Introductory

Antonyms: Final, Concluding

169. Prime: Of first importance; main.

Example: The prime objective of the campaign is to raise awareness


about climate change.

Synonyms: Principal, Foremost

Antonyms: Secondary, Minor

170. Priority: Something regarded as more important than others.

Example: Ensuring data security is a priority for the IT department.

Synonyms: Precedence, Importance

Antonyms: Neglect, Inferiority

171. Prohibit: To formally forbid something by law or authority.

Example: The city council voted to prohibit smoking in public spaces.

Synonyms: Forbid, Interdict


Antonyms: Allow, Permit

172. Promote: To further the progress of something.

Example: The organization promotes environmental conservation


through public education.

Synonyms: Advocate, Endorse

Antonyms: Hinder, Discourage

173. Purchase: To acquire something by paying for it.

Example: Consumers are encouraged to purchase local products to


support the economy.

Synonyms: Buy, Acquire

Antonyms: Sell, Dispose

174. Range: The extent of variation or reach.

Example: The store offers a wide range of products to suit different


customer preferences.

Synonyms: Spectrum, Variety

Antonyms: Narrowness, Restriction

175. React: To respond or behave in a particular way in response to


something.

Example: Investors reacted cautiously to the recent changes in the


stock market.
Synonyms: Respond, Counteract

Antonyms: Ignore, Overlook

### Vocabulary List - Set 8 (25 Words)

176. Recover: To return to a normal state of health, mind, or strength.

Example: After a challenging quarter, the business was able to


recover, seeing profits rise steadily.

Synonyms: Rebound, Recuperate

Antonyms: Deteriorate, Decline

177. Refine: To improve something by making small changes.

Example: The team refined their presentation to make it more


engaging and precise.

Synonyms: Hone, Polish

Antonyms: Coarsen, Worsen

178. Region: A particular area or part of a country, world, or area of


interest.

Example: The region is known for its unique cuisine and rich cultural
heritage.

Synonyms: Territory, Zone

Antonyms: Point, Spot


179. Register: To record or enroll formally.

Example: Participants were required to register for the workshop at


least two weeks in advance.

Synonyms: Enroll, Document

Antonyms: Deregister, Erase

180. Regulate: To control or maintain the rate or speed of a process so


that it operates properly.

Example: The government aims to regulate emissions to protect


environmental health.

Synonyms: Control, Govern

Antonyms: Deregulate, Unleash

181. Reinforce: To strengthen or support something.

Example: Regular training sessions are held to reinforce safety


practices among employees.

Synonyms: Fortify, Bolster

Antonyms: Undermine, Weaken

182. Reject: To dismiss as inadequate or inappropriate.

Example: The board rejected the proposal due to its lack of alignment
with company goals.

Synonyms: Refuse, Repudiate

Antonyms: Accept, Approve


183. Release: To allow or enable something to move or spread freely.

Example: The company plans to release a new line of products next


year.

Synonyms: Unleash, Discharge

Antonyms: Restrain, Contain

184. Relevant: Closely connected or appropriate to what is being done


or considered.

Example: Her expertise in technology was highly relevant to the


project’s needs.

Synonyms: Pertinent, Applicable

Antonyms: Irrelevant, Unrelated

185. Reluctant: Unwilling and hesitant.

Example: He was reluctant to take on additional responsibilities


without a clear outline of duties.

Synonyms: Hesitant, Averse

Antonyms: Eager, Willing

186. Require: To need for a particular purpose.

Example: The position requires a minimum of three years of


experience in a similar role.

Synonyms: Demand, Necessitate


Antonyms: Disregard, Exclude

187. Resolve: To settle or find a solution to a problem or issue.

Example: The company worked diligently to resolve customer


complaints quickly and effectively.

Synonyms: Settle, Determine

Antonyms: Complicate, Worsen

188. Resource: A supply of materials, money, staff, and other assets.

Example: The non-profit organization relies on community resources


to support its programs.

Synonyms: Asset, Provision

Antonyms: Liability, Burden

189. Restrict: To put a limit on something.

Example: The new policy aims to restrict the use of single-use


plastics.

Synonyms: Constrain, Confine

Antonyms: Permit, Allow

190. Retain: To continue to have or keep something.

Example: The company chose to retain its experienced employees to


maintain a strong workforce.

Synonyms: Preserve, Hold


Antonyms: Release, Lose

191. Reveal: To make known to others.

Example: The survey results reveal important insights into customer


preferences.

Synonyms: Disclose, Unveil

Antonyms: Conceal, Suppress

192. Revenue: Income, especially when of an organization or company.

Example: The company’s revenue grew substantially after expanding


its product line.

Synonyms: Earnings, Income

Antonyms: Loss, Expenditure

193. Scheme: A large-scale systematic plan or arrangement for attaining


a particular goal.

Example: The new housing scheme aims to provide affordable homes


for low-income families.

Synonyms: Plan, Strategy

Antonyms: Chaos, Disorganization

194. Secure: To make safe or protect from harm.

Example: The company invested in cybersecurity to secure its data


from potential breaches.
Synonyms: Safeguard, Fortify

Antonyms: Endanger, Jeopardize

195. Select: To carefully choose as being the best or most suitable.

Example: The candidates were selected based on their qualifications


and experience.

Synonyms: Choose, Elect

Antonyms: Reject, Disregard

196. Sequence: A particular order in which related events follow each


other.

Example: The sequence of events helped the detectives piece together


the case.

Synonyms: Succession, Order

Antonyms: Disorder, Chaos

197. Significant: Sufficiently great or important to be worthy of


attention.

Example: The study showed a significant improvement in patient


outcomes due to the new treatment.

Synonyms: Substantial, Noteworthy

Antonyms: Trivial, Minor

198. Source: A place, person, or thing from which something originates.


Example: The investigation aimed to trace the source of the
contamination in the water supply.

Synonyms: Origin, Root

Antonyms: Outcome, Result

199. Specify: To identify clearly and definitively.

Example: The job description specifies the required skills and


qualifications.

Synonyms: Detail, Define

Antonyms: Generalize, Broaden

200. Stable: Not likely to change or fail; firmly established.

Example: The stable economic environment encouraged businesses


to invest in the region.

Synonyms: Steady, Secure

Antonyms: Unstable, Volatile

---

This completes all 200 words! Each word is accompanied by a C1-level


example, and I’ve used C2-level synonyms and antonyms throughout.
Let me know if there’s anything else you need!

You might also like