AvšÍR©vwZK wLjvdZ Kbdv‡iÝ

ivóª ms¯‹vi
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iv‡óªi mvgwMÖK
cwieZ©b?
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wnheyZ Zvn&ixi, DjvBÕqvn& evsjv‡`k

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01. f‚wgKv c„ôv 03

02. e³e¨-1: bZzb evsjv‡`k - †bZ…Z¡kxj iv‡óªi iƒc‡iLv c„ôv 04

03. e³e¨-2: †`‡k †`‡k †Kb wecøe cieZ©x ms¯‹vi e¨_© n‡q‡Q c„ôv 11

04. e³e¨-3: cwðgv we‡k^ MYZš¿ I cyuwRev`x e¨e¯’vi †`DwjqvZ¡ c„ôv 17

05. e³e¨-4: iv‡óªi mvgwMÖK cwieZ©b `ªæZ ev¯Íevq‡bi †ivWg¨vc c„ôv 23

06. Dcmsnvi c„ôv 27

29 b‡f¤^i, 2024 wLª÷vã

27 Rgvw`Dj AvDqvj, 1446 wnRix

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`xN© 15-eQ‡ii ivR‰bwZK msMÖvg Ges me©‡kl RyjvB Gi QvÎ-RbZvi Zxeª

MY-Av‡›`vj‡bi gy‡L hvwjg nvwmbv miKv‡ii cZb n‡q‡Q| cwZZ nvwmbvi gZ d¨vwm÷
miKvi †hb Avi †diZ bv Av‡k Ges bZzb evsjv‡`k Movi cÖwZkÖæwZ w`‡q W. BDby‡mi
AšÍe©Z©xKvjxb miKvi ivóª ms¯‹v‡ii Rb¨ QqwU Kwgkb, †hgb: msweavb ms¯‹vi, wePvi
e¨e¯’v ms¯‹vi, RbcÖkvmb ms¯‹vi, cywjk ms¯‹vi, `yb©xwZ `gb Kwgkb ms¯‹vi I wbe©vPb
e¨e¯’v ms¯‹vi Kwgkb MVb K‡i‡Q| A‡b‡K MYgva¨g, wPwKrmv Ges wk¶v e¨e¯’vI ms¯‹vi
`vex K‡i‡Qb| Ab¨w`‡K AšÍe©Z©xKvjxb miKv‡ii nv‡Z †bqv e¨vcK ms¯‹vi Kg©m~Px‡Z
†`‡ki Ab¨Zg ag©wbi‡c¶ ivR‰bwZK `j weGbwc `ytwPšÍvq Av‡Q| KviY, nvwmbv miKvi
cZ‡bi ci weGbwc‡Mvôxi ¶gZvq hvIqvi †h myeY© my‡hvM ˆZwi n‡q‡Q, ÔgvBbvm-UzÕ
dgy©jvi gva¨‡g Zviv †m my‡hvM nvZQvov n‡q hvIqvi Avk¼v Ki‡Q| ZvB Zviv wbe©vPb
e¨e¯’v ms¯‹vi K‡i `ªæZ wbe©vPb `vex Ki‡Q| ms¯‹vi wb‡q weGbwci gZvgZ n‡”Q
MYZvwš¿K e¨e¯’vq ms¯‹v‡ii ˆea KZ©…c¶ n‡”Q RbM‡Yi Øviv wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa‡`i|
weGbwc‡Mvôxi cÖwZDˇi BDbym miKvi `vex Ki‡Q, AšÍe©Z©xKvjxb miKvi n‡”Q
ZiæY‡`i wecø‡ei dj; ZvB ZiæY‡`i Avkv-AvKv•Lvi cÖwZdjb NUv‡Z iv‡óªi Avg~j
ms¯‹vi `iKvi| G cÖm‡½ Zviv Ôwi‡mU evUbÕ cyk K‡i AZxZ fz‡j †h‡Z e‡j‡Q|
g~jZt wi‡mU evUb cyk Ki‡j we`¨gvb Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g cwieZ©b nqbv, eis
mvgwqKfv‡e cyivZb Rv¼ ev AveR©bv `~i nq Ges cieZ©x‡Z AveviI AveR©bv ˆZwi nq|
eZ©gvb ag©wbi‡c¶-cyuwRev`x e¨e¯’v wVK †i‡LB Zviv †hB ms¯‹v‡ii K_v ej‡Q, G‡Z
iv‡óªi Avg~j ev mvgwMÖK cwieZ©b nqbv, Ges ZvB RbM‡Yi fv‡M¨iI cwieZ©b nqbv|
ZvQvov, ivóª ms¯‹vi Kg©mywP‡Z RbM‡Yi †Zgb †Kvb DrmvnI †`Lv hv‡”Q bv, KviY RbMY
Gme ms¯‹v‡i Zv‡`i Avkv-AvKv•¶vi †Kvb cÖwZdjb †`L‡Q bv| ZvB, hvwjg nvwmbvi
cZ‡bi `vex‡Z RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ †h bwRiwenxb HK¨ †`Lv wM‡qwQj, eZ©gvb ms¯‹vi
Kvh©µ‡g RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ †mB iKg HK¨ Avi †`Lv hv‡”Q bv|
GB †cÖ¶vc‡U, wnheyZ Zvn&ixi, DjvBÕqvn& evsjv‡`k Òivóª ms¯‹vi bvwK iv‡óªi mvgwMÖK
cwieZ©bÓ kxl©K GB AvšÍR©vwZK wLjvdZ Kbdv‡i‡Ýi Av‡qvRb K‡i| Kbdv‡i‡Ýi
D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q, eZ©gvb ev¯ÍeZvq †`‡ki RbMY‡K mwVK w`K wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb Kiv hv‡Z
RbMY Zv‡`i Avkv-AvKv•¶vi cÖwZdjb NUv‡Z KiYxq wVK Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges Kvw•¶Z
bZzb evsjv‡`k cÖwZôvq HK¨e× n‡Z cv‡i| Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv e‡jb,
ÒwbðqB, Avjøvn& †Kvb RvwZi Ae¯’v cwieZ©b K‡ib bv hZ¶Y bv Zviv wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ hv
Av‡Q Zv cwieZ©b K‡iÓ [m~iv Avi-iv` : 11]|
AvšÍR©vwZK GB wLjvdZ Kbdv‡iÝwU‡K PviwU e³e¨ Øviv mvRv‡bv nq|

c„ôv : 03
cÖ_g e³e¨: ÒbZzb evsjv‡`k: †bZ…Z¡kxj iv‡óªi iƒc‡iLvÓ, Dc¯’vcb K‡ib Rbve KvRx
Zb¥q; m`m¨, wnheyZ Zvn&ixi|
wØZxq e³e¨: Ò†`‡k †`‡k †Kb wecøe cieZ©x ms¯‹vi e¨_© n‡q‡QÓ, †jevbb †_‡K e³e¨wU
Dc¯’vcb K‡ib Rbve Avn‡g` Avj Kvmvm; cÖavb gyLcvÎ, †m›Uªvj wgwWqv Awdm, wnheyZ
Zvn&ixi|
Z…Zxq e³e¨: Òcwðgv we‡k¦ MYZš¿ I cyuwRev`x e¨e¯’vi †`DwjqvZ¡Ó A‡÷ªwjqv †_‡K GB
e³e¨ Dc¯’vcb K‡ib Rbve Iqvwmg `Dwi; m`m¨, wnheyZ Zvn&ixi|
PZz_© e³e¨: Òiv‡óªi mvgwMÖK cwieZ©b `ªæZ ev¯Íevq‡bi †ivWg¨vcÓ Dc¯’vcb K‡ib Rbve
Avey mvC`; m`m¨, wnheyZ Zvn&ixi|

bZzb evsjv‡`k:
e³e¨ 01:
†bZ…Z¡kxj iv‡óªi iƒc‡iLv

wcÖq †`kevmx, †Kgb evsjv‡`k PvB GB Av‡jvPbv GLb me©Î, bZzb evsjv‡`k wb‡q
RbM‡Yi cÖZ¨vkv A‡bK| PvKzix‡Z †KvUv ms¯‹vi Av‡›`vj‡bi dmj wn‡m‡e MwVZ eZ©gvb
AšÍe©Z©xKvjxb miKv‡ii cÖavb Dc‡`óv ZiæY‡`i ej‡Qb, Zvi `„wó‡Z PvKzix n‡”Q
AvaywbK `vmZ¡| †eKviZ¡ wb‡q hLb †`‡ki 42 kZvsk ZiæY DwØMœ (cÖ_g Av‡jv, 07
b‡f¤^i 2024), †mLv‡b wZwb ZiæY‡`i PvKzixi wcQ‡b bv Qz‡U D‡`¨v³v nIqvi AvnŸvb
Rvwb‡q‡Qb| GQvov wZwb e¨emvevÜe bxwZ MÖnY bv K‡i †`k‡K D”P ga¨-Av‡qi †`‡k
DbœxZ Ki‡Z e¨emvqx‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q‡Qb| GLb cÖkœ n‡”Q, GB
AvKv•¶v¸‡jv ev¯Íevq‡b wZwb wK †Kvb ev¯Íem¤§Z c`‡¶c Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb?
Aciw`‡K, MYZvwš¿K ivR‰bwZK `jmg~‡ni cÖZ¨vkv n‡”Q, evsjv‡`k n‡e GKwU D`vi
MYZvwš¿K ivóª †hb Zv‡`i ¶gZvq Av‡ivn‡Yi c_ myMg nq| A_P Zv‡`i †KD wK cÖkœ
K‡i‡Q RbM‡Yi cÖZ¨vkv wK, RbMY wK Pvq?
cÖK…Zc‡¶, RbMY Pvq ¯^”Qj Rxeb, Zvi b¨vh¨ AwaKvi I wbivcËv, Ges AvBb-Av`vj‡Z
b¨vqwePvi| ZiæYiv Kg©ms¯’vb I wbivc` fwel¨r Pvq| kÖwgKiv Zvi b¨vh¨ gRyix Pvq|
m‡PZb RbMY cÖZ¨vkv K‡i kvmK‡Mvôx gvwK©b-e„‡Ub-fvi‡Zi `vjvjx Ki‡e bv Ges Zviv
Pvq we‡`kx kw³i AvMÖvmb I AvwacZ¨ gy³ mve©‡fŠg ivóª| m‡e©vcix, G‡`‡ki BmjvgwcÖq

c„ôv : 04
e„nËi RbMY Bmjvg †gvZv‡eK Zv‡`i Rxebhvcb Ki‡Z Pvq| Ges Zviv Ggb GKwU
wk¶ve¨e¯’v Pvq †hLv‡b Zv‡`i mšÍvbiv cwðgv Akøxj g~j¨‡ev‡ai cwie‡Z© Bmjvgx
g~j¨‡eva AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e| RbM‡Yi Gme `vexmg~n Zv‡`i wewfbœ Av‡›`vjb msMÖv‡g
cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q|
weMZ cvuP `k‡K evsjv‡`‡k wewfbœ MYAfz¨Ìvb n‡q‡Q, eZ©gvb msweavb m‡Zievi ms¯‹vi
Kiv n‡q‡Q, †`‡k Km‡gwUK Dbœqb n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ RbM‡Yi Gme AvKv•¶vi †KvbUvB c~iY
nq bvB| Gi g~j KviY, kvmK‡Mvôxi †Pnvivi cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q wKš‘ iv‡óªi mvgwMÖK
cwieZ©b nq bvB, eis ivóª cwðgv‡`i cu‡P hvIqv e¨_© cyuwRev`x e¨e¯’v Øviv cwiPvwjZ
n‡”Q| GB e¨e¯’v Ggbfv‡e ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q hv RbMY‡K D‡c¶v K‡i kvmK‡kÖYx I Zvi
mn‡hvMx, KwZcq cyuwRcwZ I cwðgv Dcwb‡ekev`x‡`i ¯^v_©i¶v K‡i| ZvB iv‡óªi
mvgwMÖK cwieZ©b K‡i GKwU †bZ…Z¡kxj ivóª cÖwZôv Ki‡Z cvi‡jB RbM‡Yi
Avkv-AvKv•¶v c~iY Kiv m¤¢e|
GB ch©v‡q, Avgiv wnheyZ Zvn&ixi-Gi c¶ †_‡K AvR‡Ki GB Kbdv‡i‡Ý Ô†bZ…Z¡kxj
bZzb evsjv‡`‡ki iƒc‡iLvÕ Dc¯’vcb KiwQ| Bmjvgx wek¦vm I kvmb e¨e¯’vi Av‡jv‡K GB
iƒc‡iLv cÖ¯‘Z Kiv n‡q‡Q hvi gva¨‡g RvwZ-ag©-eY© wbwe©‡k‡l mgMÖ RbM‡Yi `vexmg~n
c~iY n‡e Ges Zv‡`i Avkv-AvKv•¶vi ev¯Íe cÖwZdjb NU‡e|
GKwU †bZ…Z¡kxj iv‡óªi ¯^Zš¿ ˆewkó¨mg~n wK wK?
▪ cÖ_gZt ivóª‡K Ggb GKwU mywbw`©ó wfwËi Dci `vuo Kiv‡Z n‡e hvi cÖwZ
RbM‡Yi HK¨gZ Av‡Q| GB wfwË evsjv‡`‡ki RbM‡Yi †gŠwjK wek¦vm,
wPšÍv-†PZbv Ges Av‡eM-AbyfzwZi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨ n‡Z n‡e|
▪ wØZxqZt evsjv‡`k‡K Aek¨B ¯^qsm¤ú~Y© ev AvZ¥wbf©ikxj ivóª n‡Z n‡e| KviY
ciwbf©ikxj ivóª KLbI wb‡Ri wm×všÍ wb‡R wb‡Z cv‡i bv Ges GB iv‡óªi Dci
ewntkw³i AvwacZ¨ cÖwZwôZ nq|
▪ Z…ZxqZt evsjv‡`k‡K n‡Z n‡e gvwK©b-e„‡Ub-fviZmn Dcwb‡ekev`x iv‡óªi
AvwacZ¨gy³ mve©‡fŠg I kw³kvjx ivóª| ZvB, evsjv‡`k‡K mvgwiKfv‡e Ggb
kw³kvjx n‡Z n‡e †hb Zv ewntkw³i AvMÖvmb †gvKv‡ejvq m¶g nq Ges we‡k¦
wb‡Ri ¯^v_©‡K †K›`ª K‡i Zvi ciivóªbxwZ ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z cv‡i|
evsjv‡`‡ki RbM‡Yi HK¨ I iv‡óªi wfwË:
wcÖq †`kevmx, Avcbviv Rv‡bb MZ cvuP `k‡K gyw³hy‡×i †PZbv, evOvjx RvZxqZvev`,
evsjv‡`kx RvZxqZvev`mn bvbvfv‡e RbMY‡K HK¨e× Kivi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gme
wfwË RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ HK¨‡Zv `~‡ii K_v eis RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ wefw³‡K AviI cÖKU
K‡i‡Q| hvwjg nvwmbv‡K Acmvi‡Yi Rb¨ RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ †h bwRiwenxb RvZxq HK¨ ˆZwi
n‡qwQj, nvwmbv cieZ©x bZzb evsjv‡`k wewbg©v‡b †Kb †mB HK¨ a‡i ivLv hvq bvB
A‡b‡Ki g‡a¨ GUv GKwU eo cÖkœ| wcÖq †`kevmx, bZzb evsjv‡`k wewbg©v‡b RvZxq HK¨
cÖ‡qvRb GB welqwU mevB Dcjwä Ki‡Z cvi‡Q:
c„ôv : 05
 ▪ AšÍe©Z©xKvjxb miKv‡ii cÖavb Dc‡`óv Aa¨vcK W. gynv¤§` BDb~m e‡j‡Qb,
Òms¯‹v‡ii Rb¨ RvZxq HK¨ cÖ‡qvRb|Ó wZwb Ôwi‡mU evUb cykÕ K‡i AZxZ fz‡j
wM‡q bZzb K‡i wPšÍv Kivi K_v e‡j‡Qb| RbMY wZ³ AZxZ fz‡j †h‡Z Pv‡”Q
wKš‘ Zvici Kx‡mi wfwˇZ RvZxq HK¨ ˆZwi n‡e Zv RbM‡Yi wbKU ¯úó bq|
▪ m¤úÖwZ ˆelg¨we‡ivax Qv·bZviv PweŸ‡ki RyjvB wecøe I MYAfz¨Ìv‡bi †PZbvi
wfwˇZ ÔcÖ‡K¬‡gkvb Ae wicvewjKÕ †NvlYvi `vex Rvwb‡q‡Q Ges MYZš¿gbv
ivR‰bwZK `jmg~n‡K GB †PZbvi wfwˇZ HK¨e× nIqvi AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q‡Q|
Zviv wb‡R‡`i‡K ZiæY‡`i cÖwZwbwa `vex K‡i, A_P †`ke¨vcx L¨vwZgvb
¯‹zj-K‡jR-wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎiv Bmjvgx kvm‡bi †h `vex Zz‡j‡Q Ges K‡jgvi
cZvKv nv‡Z wb‡q †h Bmjvgx †PZbv‡K cÖ`k©b K‡i‡Q, Zviv wK †mB Bmjvgx
†PZbv‡K aviY K‡i‡Q?
▪ weGbwc‡Mvôx Zv‡`i ivóª KvVv‡gv †givg‡Zi 31-`dvi iƒcK‡í Ò†iBb‡ev †bkbÓ
`k©b Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Q Ges ivR‰bwZK e‡›`ve‡¯Íi Rb¨ RvZxq miKvi MV‡bi
cÖ¯Íve K‡i‡Q| A_P AšÍf©zw³g~jK mgv‡Ri bv‡g cwðgv‡`i Ò†iBb‡ev †bkbÓ
avibv G‡`‡ki e„nËi RbM‡Yi Bmjvgx gyj¨‡ev‡ai weiæ‡×|
▪ Zv‡`i Gme cÖ¯Íve I AvnŸvb e¨vcK Av‡jvwPZ-mgv‡jvwPZ n‡jI Gm‡ei g‡a¨
RbM‡Yi `vex-`vIqv I Avkv-AvKv•¶vi cÖwZdjb bvB| myZivs ag©wbi‡c¶
ivR‰bwZK `jmg~n cwðgv‡`i Av`‡j RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ HK¨ ˆZwi Kiv‡Zv `~‡ii
K_v, Zviv RbMY‡K Avk^¯ÍI Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv|
wcÖq †`kevmx, evsjv‡`‡ki RbM‡Yi 90% n‡”Q gymwjg Ges Zviv BmjvgwcÖq| Bmjvg
G‡`‡ki e„nËi RbM‡Yi †gŠwjK wek¦vm Ges RbM‡Yi Av‡eM-Abyf‚wZi mv‡_
I‡Zv‡cÖvZfv‡e RwoZ| Bmjvg Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv g‡bvbxZ GKgvÎ
Rxebe¨e¯’v| Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv e‡jb, ÒAvi Avcwb (†n gynv¤§`) Avjøvn& hv
bvwhj K‡i‡Qb †m Abyhvqx kvmb (wePvi-dqmvjv) Kiæb Ges Zv‡`i †Lqvj-Lykxi
AbymiY Ki‡eb bvÓ [m~iv Avj-gvwq`v : 49]| ZvB evsjv‡`k iv‡óªi wfwË n‡e Bmjvg, hvi
wfwˇZB RbMY HK¨e× n‡e| Bmjvg Qvov Ab¨‡Kvb Rxebv`k© G‡`‡ki RbM‡Yi
†gŠwjK wek¦vm, Av‡eM-AbyfzwZ I wPšÍv-†PZbvi cwicš’x| ZvB, wewfbœ mg‡q kvmK‡Mvôx
ag©wbi‡c¶ msweav‡b Ôivóª ag© BmjvgÕ A_ev Ôwemwgjøvn&Õ ms‡hvRb K‡i RbM‡Yi mg_©b
Av`vq Kivi †Póv K‡i‡Q|
†KD †KD Òag© hvi hvi, ivóª meviÓ GB gš¿ w`‡q Bmjvgx e¨e¯’v Agymwjg‡`i Rb¨ Dchy³
bq e‡j Bmjv‡gi weiæ‡× AccÖPvi K‡i Ges ag©wbi‡c¶Zvev`‡K iv‡óªi wfwË evbv‡bv‡K
Acwinvh© †`Lv‡Z Pvq| A_P Bmjvg gnvb m„wóKZ©v g‡bvbxZ c~Y©v½ kvmbe¨e¯’v| GB
e¨e¯’v RvwZ-ag©-eY© wbwe©‡k‡l mKj gvby‡li mgm¨v¸‡jv †hgb,
Abœ-e¯¿-evm¯’vb-wPwKrmv-wk¶v-wbivcËv, DbœZ Rxebgvb (high living standard),
BZ¨vw`‡K gvbexq mgm¨v wn‡m‡e wPwýZ K‡i Ges Kvh©Kifv‡e mgvavb K‡i| Avi
Agymwjg‡`i cvwievwiK welqvw` †hgb, weevn I weevnwe‡”Q`, DËim~ixi g‡a¨ m¤ú`
e›Ubmn ag©xq welqmg~n dvqmvjv Kivi Rb¨ mswkøó a‡g©i ag©xq ixwZ Abyhvqx dvqmvjv

c„ôv : 06
Kivi e¨e¯’v K‡i| GB welqwU HwZnvwmKfv‡e cÖgvwYZ †h, gymwjg I AgymwjgMY
Bmjvgx e¨e¯’vi Aax‡b myL I mg„w×i mv‡_ Rxebhvcb K‡iwQj| GB wel‡q wnheyZ
Zvn&ixi KziÕAvb-mybœvn&Õi wfwˇZ cÖYxZ I we¯ÍvwiZ e¨vL¨vmn ÒwLjvdZ iv‡óªi msweavb
(Lmov)Ó BwZg‡a¨ RbM‡Yi wbKU Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Q| m‡e©vcix, RbMYI GB Bmjvgx
msweavb w`‡q ivóª cwiPvjbvq HK¨e×|
¯^qsm¤ú~Y© (Self-Sufficient) ivóª MVb:
evsjv‡`k‡K †bZ…Z¡kxj ivóª n‡Z n‡j Aek¨B ¯^qsm¤ú~Y© ev AvZ¥wbf©ikxj n‡Z n‡e|
KviY ciwbf©ikxj ivóª KLbI wb‡Ri wm×všÍ wb‡R wb‡Z cv‡i bv Ges GB ivóª ewntkw³i
Avwac‡Z¨i Ke‡j cwZZ nq| evsjv‡`‡k De©i f‚wg, AdzišÍ R¡vjvbx m¤ú`, e¨vcK
Kg©¶g Rb‡Mvôx Ges †KŠkjMZ f‚wg I b`x-bvjv I mvgyw`ªK Ae¯’vb _vKv m‡Ë¡I
evsjv‡`k Avg`vbxwbf©i, FYwbf©i Ges ciwbf©ikxj iv‡óª cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| Ae¨vnZ
wiRvf© msKU GKwU †`‡ki †`DwjqvMÖ¯’ A_©bxwZ‡K wb‡`©k K‡i| Gi Ab¨Zg KviY
†`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡Z be¨-Dcwb‡ekev`x cÖwZôvb AvBGgGd-wek^e¨vsK Gi cyuwRev`x bxwZ
ev¯Íevqb| AvBGgGd-wek^e¨vsK Gi F‡Yi kZ©vbymv‡i evsjv‡`‡k 1974 mv‡j Drcv`b
e›Ub Pzw³ (PSC) Ges 1980 mv‡j KvVv‡gvMZ mgš^q Kg©m~wP (SAPs) MÖnY Kiv nq|
Avcbviv wbðqB Rv‡bb, AvBGgGd-wek^e¨vsK Gi F‡Yi dvu‡` c‡o Avwd«Kvi †`kmg~n
`vwi`ªZg †`‡k cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| †hB my`vb‡K ejv n‡Zv Avie we‡k^i ÔFood BasketÕ,
†mB my`vb AvBGgGd-wek^e¨vsK Gi bxwZ AbymiY K‡i we‡k^i Ab¨Zg `ywf©¶cÖeY †`‡k
cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| c„w_ex‡Z Ggb †Kvb bwRi bvB †hLv‡b †Kvb †`k AvBGgGd-wek^e¨vsK
Gi bxwZ AbymiY K‡i AvZ¥wbf©ikxj iv‡óª cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| ZvB bZzb evsjv‡`k‡K
¯^qsm¤ú~Y© ivóª wn‡m‡e M‡o †Zvjvi Rb¨ AvBGgGd-wek^e¨vsK Gi bxwZmg~n D‡”Q` K‡i
Bmjvgx A_©‰bwZK g‡Wj ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z n‡e|
wcÖq †`kevmx,
▪ ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) e‡j‡Qb: Òevm Kivi Rb¨ GKwU M„n, Aveªæ i¶vi Rb¨ GK UzKiv
Kvco, Avi LvIqvi Rb¨ GK UzKiv iæwU I GKUz cvwb Gm‡ei †P‡q AwaKZi
Riæix †Kvb AwaKvi Av`g mšÍv‡bi _vK‡Z cv‡i bv|Ó (wZiwghx)| GB nvw`m
RbM‡Yi †gŠwjK Pvwn`v c~iY Kivi kvixÕAvn& eva¨evaKZv‡K wb‡`©k K‡i|
▪ RbM‡Yi †gŠwjK Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi Rb¨ K…wl LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| A_P Avgv‡`i‡K
ciwbf©ikxj Ki‡Z AvBGgGd-wek^e¨vsK evsjv‡`‡ki K…wl‡Z fZ©zwK cÖ`vb
wbwl× K‡i‡Q| Avmbœ wLjvdZ ivóª K…wl‡Z ivóªxq c„ô‡cvlKZv cÖ`vb K‡i wecøe
wb‡q Avm‡e Ges RbM‡Yi Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZ Ki‡e| K…lK‡`i webvg~‡j¨
DbœZ exR, mvi I K…wl DcKiY mieivn Ki‡e Ges webvmy‡` FY cÖ`vb Ki‡e;
Avi K…lKiv ïay kÖg w`‡e| GB †¶‡Î, evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU
(BARI), evsjv‡`k K…wl Dbœqb K‡c©v‡ikb (BADC) Ges evsjv‡`k K…wl
wek¦we`¨vjq‡K Kvh©Ki f‚wgKv cvj‡b MwZkxj Kiv n‡e|
▪ †h‡nZz †`‡ki 80% Rb‡Mvôx RxweKvi Rb¨ K…wli Dci wbf©ikxj, K…wl‡Z ivóªxq
c„ô‡cvlKZv cÖ`vb Ki‡j e„nËi Rb‡Mvôxi Rxebgvb DbœZ n‡e Ges wbZ¨
c„ôv : 07
 cÖ‡qvRbxq c‡b¨i `vg mvaviY gvby‡li bvMv‡j P‡j Avm‡e|
▪ wPwb-cvU-†ikg-Pvgov wkí Avg‡`i †`‡ki LyeB m¤¢vebvgq wkí| Gme wk‡íi
gva¨‡g Avgiv e¨vcK Kg©ms¯’vb Ges RbM‡Yi †gŠwjK Pvwn`v c~iY Ki‡Z cvwi|
`vjvj kvmK‡Mvôx AvBGgGd-wek^e¨vs‡Ki civg‡k© cvUwkí eÜ K‡i †`q Ges
wPwb wkí e‡Üi ch©v‡q i‡q‡Q| Avcbviv †R‡b AevK n‡eb, Avgv‡`i cvU I e¯¿
gš¿Yvjq cwjw_‡bi weKí cwi‡ek evÜe cvURvZ e¨vM D™¢veb K‡i‡Q| wKš‘
ïaygvÎ ivóªxq c„ô‡cvlKZvi Afv‡e GB wkí Av‡jvi gyL †`L‡Q bv| Avmbœ
wLjvdZ ivóª Gme wkí‡K cybtiæ×vi Ki‡e, cÖ‡qvR‡b cÖvB‡fU-cvewjK
cvU©bviwkc (PPP)-Gi AvIZvq wb‡q G‡m GB wkí‡K MwZkxj Ki‡e| d‡j
RbM‡Yi †gŠwjK Pvwn`v c~i‡Y ivóª ¯^qsm¤ú~Y© n‡e|
▪ gy³evRvi A_©bxwZ I we‡`kx wewb‡qv‡Mi (FDI)-Gi Kvi‡Y we‡`kx cb¨ †`‡ki
evRvi `Lj K‡i Av‡Q I †`k eûRvwZK †Kv¤úvbxi nU¯ú‡U cwiYZ n‡q‡Q|
Bwc‡RW Ges we‡kl A_©‰bwZK A‡j GB eûRvwZK †Kv¤úvbxmg~n wbiwew”Qbœ
R¡vjvbx I we‡kl Ki myweav cv‡”Q| Avi Ab¨w`‡K wbR¯^ wkí‡K DrmvwnZ Kivi
Rb¨ ivóªxq †Kvb D‡`¨vM bvB, †hgb wbR¯^ wkívq‡b Px‡bi bxwZ i‡q‡Q| †`‡k
Mv‡g©›U‡mi gZ †jv-†cÖvdvBj wkí Qvov †Kvb fvix cÖwµqvRvZKiY wk‡íi Aw¯ÍZ¡
bvB|
▪ A_©bxwZ‡Z we‡`kx †Kv¤úvbxi GB AvwacZ¨ kvixÕAvn&Õi `„wó‡Z nvivg| Avmbœ
wLjvdZ ivóª we‡`kx mivmwi wewb‡qvM (FDI) wbwl× Ki‡e Ges †emiKvix Lv‡Z
wbR¯^ wkí ¯’vc‡b D‡`¨v³v‡`i DrmvwnZ Ki‡Z wkíbxwZ cÖYqb Ki‡e| Gi
gva¨‡g †`‡k `ªæZ wkívqb n‡e Ges ZiæY‡`i Rb¨ e¨vcK Kg©ms¯’vb wbwðZ
n‡e|
▪ Avcbviv Rv‡bb, Avgv‡`i †`k AdzišÍ R¡vjvbx I cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡` ficyi| A_P
†`‡ki R¡vjvbx m¤ú` (†Zj-M¨vm) Drcv`b-e›Ub Pzw³ (PSC)-Gi AvIZvq
we‡`kx eûRvwZK †Kv¤úvbxi `L‡j i‡q‡Q| D`vniY¯^iƒc, gvwK©b eûRvwZK
†Kv¤úvbx †kfib (Chevron) GKvB †`‡ki M¨vm‡¶Î †_‡K D‡Ëvjb Kiv
M¨v‡mi 60 kZvsk mieivn Ki‡Q, Av‡iKwU gvwK©b eûRvwZK †Kv¤úvbx
ExxonMobil Mfxi mgy‡`ªi 15 wU eø‡K †Zj-M¨vm AbymÜv‡bi BRvivi Rb¨
A‡c¶v Ki‡Q|
▪ we‡`kx‡`i ¯^v‡_© Avgv‡`i †c‡Uªvevsjv I ev‡c·‡K `ye©j K‡i ivLv n‡q‡Q|
ExxonMobil Mfxi mgy‡`ª †Zj-M¨vm AbymÜv‡b 30 wewjqb Wjvi wewb‡qvM
Kivi cÖ¯Íve w`‡q‡Q| A_P `yb©xwZMÖ¯’ kvmK‡Mvôx cÖwZeQi 12 wewjqb Wjvi
we‡`‡k cvPvi K‡i‡Q| Avgiv hw` 3 eQi GB cvPvi †iva Ki‡Z cviZvg Zvn‡j
†m A_© w`‡q Avgiv wb‡RivB Mfxi mgy‡`ª †Zj-M¨vm AbymÜvb Ki‡Z cviZvg|
▪ kvixÕAvn& AvBb Abyhvqx GB m¤ú`¸‡jv n‡”Q RbM‡Yi m¤ú` (MYgvwjKvbvaxb
m¤ú`) hv BRviv †`qv ev †emiKvixKiY nvivg| Be‡b AveŸvm (iv.) †_‡K
ewY©Z, ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ògymwjgiv (RbMY) cvwb, PviYf‚wg Ges

c„ôv : 08
 Av¸b-GB wZbwU wRwb‡mi Askx`viÓ (Avey `vD`)|
▪ Avmbœ wLjvdZ †Zj-M¨vm-Kqjvmn R¡vjvbx I LwbR m¤ú` †_‡K Dcwb‡ekev`x
†Kv¤úvbxmg~n‡K D‡”Q` K‡i †c‡Uªvevsjv I ev‡c· Gi e¨e¯’vcbvq wb‡q Avm‡e,
Ges †Zj-M¨vm AbymÜv‡b ev‡c·‡K m¶g I kw³kvjx K‡i M‡o Zzj‡e|
▪ GQvov we`y¨rLvZI kvixÕAvn& `„wó‡Z MYgvwjKvbvaxb m¤ú`| ZvB Avmbœ wLjvdZ
ivóª we`y¨rLvZ †_‡K KzBK †i›Uvj cÖK‡íi bv‡g †`kx-we‡`kx †Kv¤úvbxmg~n‡K
(Av`vwbMÖæc, mvwgUMÖæc) D‡”Q` K‡i ivóªxq e¨e¯’vcbvq wb‡q Avm‡e Ges myjf
g~‡j¨ RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ e›Ub Ki‡e, Ges Kj-KviLvbvq mieivn Ki‡e| Gme
MYgvwjKvbvaxb m¤ú` †_‡K †h ivR¯^ cvIqv hv‡e Zv w`‡q RbM‡Yi Rb¨
weªR-KvjfvU© mn DbœZ †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’v M‡o †Zvjv n‡e| d‡j GB Lv‡Z
ˆe‡`wkK F‡Yi Dci wbf©ikxjZvi Aemvb n‡e|
▪ eZ©gv‡b †`‡k Dcwb‡ewkK wk¶ve¨e¯’v we`¨gvb, hvi gva¨‡g m‡e©v”P eûRvwZK
K‡c©v‡iU `vm Ges AvBGgGd-wek¦e¨vs‡Ki Kg©Pvix ˆZwi nq| Avmbœ †bZ…Z¡kxj
iv‡óªi eøy-wcÖ›U ev¯Íevq‡b wfkbvwi I wek¦gv‡bi wk¶ve¨e¯’v Pvjy Kiv n‡e|
m‡e©vcwi, Bmjvgx A_©bxwZi g‡W‡ji †h K‡qKwU `„óvšÍ Avgiv Avcbv‡`i wbKU
Dc¯’vcb Kijvg, Gi K‡qKwU ev¯Íevqb Ki‡j Avgiv ïaygvÎ ¯^wbf©i n‡ev Zv bq
eis †bZ…Z¡kxj A_©bxwZ‡Z cwiYZ n‡ev, BbkvÕAvjøvn&|
†bZ…Z¡kxj ciivóª I cÖwZi¶v bxwZ:
▪ evsjv‡`‡ki ag©wbi‡c¶ kvmK‡Mvôxi avivevwnK ciivóªbxwZ n‡”Q, cwðgv‡`i
we‡kl K‡i gvwK©b-e„‡U‡bi f‚-ivR‰bwZK ¯^v_© i¶v Kiv Ges Zv‡`i AvÂwjK
†PŠwK`vi fviZ‡K kw³kvjx Kiv| kvmK‡Mvôx AÎ A‡j Pxb‡K cÖwZnZ Kivi
gvwK©b B‡›`v-c¨vwmwdK †KŠkj MÖnY K‡i‡Q Ges wewfbœ mvgwiK I †KŠkjMZ
Pzw³ K‡i‡Q|
▪ kvmK‡Mvôx Avgv‡`i mvgwiK evwnbx‡K gymwjg D¤§vn&Õi mve©‡fŠgZ¡ i¶vq e¨envi
Ki‡Q bv, †hgb wdwjw¯Í‡bi gymwjg fvB-†evb‡`i Dci Pjgvb A‰ea ivóª
Bmiv‡q‡ji MYnZ¨v eÜ Ki‡Z Zv‡`i‡K †cÖiY Ki‡Q bv, eis Zv‡`i‡K
RvwZmsN kvwšÍi¶v wgk‡bi bv‡g cwðgv‡`i Dcwb‡ekev` i¶vi R¦vjvbx wn‡m‡e
e¨envi Ki‡Q| Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv e‡jb, Ò†n gyÕwgbMY! †Zvgiv Bû`x
I L„óvb‡`i‡K eÜyiƒ‡c MÖnY K‡iv bv, Zviv ci¯úi eÜy; Avi †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ †h
e¨w³ Zv‡`i‡K eÜyiƒ‡c MÖnY Ki‡e †m Zv‡`iB AšÍf©z³Ó [m~iv Avj-gvwq`v : 51]|
†n †`kevmx!
Bmjv‡gi ciivóª bxwZ n‡”Q †`‡ki mve©‡fŠgZ¡ i¶v Kiv, wek^e¨vcx gymwjg D¤§vn&Õi ¯^v_©
i¶v Kiv Ges Bmjv‡gi Av`k©‡K wek^e¨vcx Qwo‡q †`qv| Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv
e‡jb, ÒwZwbB Zvui ivm~j‡K c_wb‡`©k I mZ¨ Øxb mnKv‡i †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb, hv‡Z wZwb
G‡K mKj Øx‡bi Dci weRqx K‡ibÓ [m~iv AvZ-ZvIev : 33]| Avgiv hw` †`‡ki Dci
ewntkw³i AvMÖvmb †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z Ges wek^ cwigÛ‡j mve©‡fŠg ciivóª bxwZ ev¯Íevqb
c„ôv : 09
K‡i PvB Zvn‡j Avgv‡`i‡K kw³kvjx mvgwiK evwnbx M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e| GwU Avjøvn&
myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv Avgv‡`i Dci dih K‡i‡Qb| Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv
e‡jb, ÒAvi Zv‡`i †gvKv‡ejvi Rb¨ †Zvgv‡`i mvg_¨© Abyhvqx kw³ I Ak^ evwnbx cÖ¯‘Z
Ki, Zv Øviv †Zvgiv fq †`Lv‡e Avjøvn&Õi kÎæ I †Zvgv‡`i kÎæ‡`i‡K Ges Giv Qvov
Ab¨‡`i‡KI, hv‡`i‡K †Zvgiv Rvb bv, Avjøvn& Zv‡`i‡K Rv‡bbÓ [m~iv Avbdvj : 60]|
▪ wLjvdZ iv‡óªi wkíbxwZ n‡e cÖwZi¶v‡Kw›`ªK fvix wkí ¯’vcb, †hb Avgv‡`i
mvgwiK evwnbx‡K DbœZ I AvaywbK miÄv‡g mymw¾Z Kiv hvq|
▪ wRnv` n‡”Q cÖ‡Z¨KwU gymwj‡gi Rb¨ GKwU diR `vwqZ¡| ZvB Avgv‡`i wbqwgZ
evwnbxi cvkvcvwk eva¨Zvg~jK wiRvf© †dvm© _vK‡Z n‡e| †mB j‡¶¨ Avmbœ
wLjvdZ ivóª c‡b‡iv eQi eq¯‹ ev Z`~a© cÖwZwU gymwjg cyiæl‡K eva¨Zvg~jK
mvgwiK cÖwk¶‡Yi gva¨‡g GK mywekvj wmwU‡Rb Avwg© M‡o Zzj‡e| GQvov,
†`‡ki Avbmvi I MÖvg cÖwZi¶v evwnbx cÖvq 70 j¶ m`m¨ Kg©iZ Av‡Q hviv
Zv‡`i wekÖvg e¨e¯’v evwZj I PvKzix RvZxqKi‡Yi `vex Rvwb‡q‡Q| AbwZwej‡¤^
GB evwnbx‡K RvZxqKiY K‡i mvgwiK cÖwk¶‡Yi gva¨‡g Avav-mvgwiK
evwnbx‡Z DbœxZ Kivi my‡hvM i‡q‡Q|
wcÖq †`kevmx,
bZzb evsjv‡`k‡K GKwU †bZ…Z¡kxj ivóª wn‡m‡e M‡o †Zvjvi †h eøy-wcÖ›U Avgiv Dc¯’vcb
Kijvg Zv ev¯Íevq‡bi gva¨‡g RbM‡Yi Avkv-AvKv•¶vi cÖwZdjb NU‡e Ges Zv‡`i
fv‡M¨i cwieZ©b n‡e, BbkvÕAvjøvn&| Avgiv Bmjv‡gi wfwˇZ GKwU HK¨e× RvwZ‡Z
cwiYZ n‡ev, Bmjvgx msweavb w`‡q Rxebhvcb Ki‡Z cvi‡ev, RvwZ-ag©-eY© wbwe©‡k‡l
mKj RbMY †gŠwjK Pvwn`v c~iY I ¯^”Qj Rxebhvcb Ki‡Z cvi‡e, ZiæY‡`i Rb¨ e¨vcK
Kg©ms¯’vb m„wó n‡e Ges Zv‡`i D¾¡j fwel¨‡Zi hvÎv ïiæ n‡e; m‡e©vcix, Avgiv GKwU
mve©‡fŠg, kw³kvjx I †bZ…Z¡kxj iv‡óª cwiYZ n‡ev|
bZzb evsjv‡`k hLb Bmjvgx kvm‡bi Aax‡b †bZ…Z¡kxj ivóª wn‡m‡e Avwef©‚Z n‡e, ZLb
AÎ A‡j fvi‡Zi Avwac‡Z¨i Aemvb n‡e Ges AÎ A‡j kvwšÍ I w¯’wZkxjZv wd‡i
Avm‡e| Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv e‡jb, ÒAvi Gfv‡eB Avgiv †Zvgv‡`i‡K
b¨vqcivqY D¤§Z evwb‡qwQ, hv‡Z †Zvgiv gvbeRvwZi Dci mv¶x nI Ges ivm~j
†Zvgv‡`i Dci mv¶x n‡Z cv‡ibÓ [m~iv Avj-evKviv : 143]|
e³e¨ Dc¯’vcb K‡ib - Rbve KvRx Zb¥q
m`m¨, wnheyZ Zvn&ixi

c„ôv : 10
 Avie †`k¸‡jvi wecøe¸‡jv †Kb
e³e¨ 02:
cwieZ©b Avb‡Z cv‡iwb? (Abyev`K…Z)

cÖvq †PŠÏ eQi Av‡M, wZDwbwmqvq GKwU wecø‡ei m~ÎcvZ N‡U, Ges Zv `ªæZ, K‡qK
w`‡bi g‡a¨, Ab¨vb¨ †`‡k Qwo‡q c‡o| wgki, Gici wjweqvq, AZtci wmwiqv I
B‡q‡gbmn wecø‡ei cÖfve c‡owb Ggb Avie †`k Lye KgB wQj, hw`I GK †`k †_‡K
Ab¨ †`‡k GB cÖfv‡ei gvÎv wQj wfbœ| GB wecøe¸‡jv wQj gymwjg D¤§vn&Õi Rb¨ we‡kl
K‡i `jxq cwiPq I gZ-c_ wbwe©‡k‡l mKj `vIqvn& enbKvix‡`i Rb¨ Avkv I
AvKv•Lvi GK Drm, hviv cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ Aaxi AvMÖ‡n A‡c¶v KiwQj|
AZ¨vPvix-Acivax kvmK‡Mvôxi b„ksmZv I ee©iZvi cÖwZ gvby‡li †h fxwZ wQj, GB
wecøe¸‡jv Zv †f‡O w`‡qwQj, Ges K‡qK `kK a‡i D¤§vn& †h nZvkvRbK Ae¯’vi g‡a¨
AvU‡K wQj Zv n‡Z Zviv †ei n‡q G‡mwQj| GB ¸YMZ cwieZ©b, hv D¤§vn&Õi g‡a¨ GB
Avkvi mÂvi K‡iwQj †hb Zviv AatcwZZ Ae¯’v n‡Z cybR©vMi‡Yi Pjgvb cÖKí‡K
Z¡ivwš^Z K‡i| KviY, mgv‡R cwieZ©b I AMÖMwZ Avbvi c‡_ Ab¨Zg eo evavmg~n n‡”Q
D¤§vn&Õi ¯’weiZv, ¯^v_©mswkøó welqvw` wb‡q ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ Av‡jvPbvi Afve, Ges
cwieZ©‡bi m¤¢vebv m¤ú‡K© nZvkv| gymwjg we‡k¦, we‡kl K‡i Avie A‡j, K‡qK `kK
a‡i wewfbœ Kvi‡Y GgbUvB N‡U‡Q| KviY¸‡jvi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q D‡jøL‡hvM¨ wQj ms¯‹vi I
cwieZ©‡bi cÖ‡Póvi e¨_©Zv, Ges kvmK‡Mvôxi we‡ivwaZvKvix wKsev mgv‡jvPbvKvix‡`i
Dci wbôzi `gb-wbcxob| ZvB, GwU wQj GKwU BwZevPK ev¯ÍeZv †h, RbMY iv¯Ívq †b‡g
G‡m kvmK I Zvi `yb©xwZi weiæ‡× we‡¶vf cÖ`k©b K‡i, Zv‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i I wbcxoK
ivóªhš¿mg~‡ni weiæ‡× cÖwZev` K‡i, Ges ÔRbMY ¶gZvmxb kvmK‡Mvôxi cZb PvqÕ e‡j
†¯øvMvb †`q| `xN©Kvj NygšÍ Ae¯’vq _vKv GB D¤§vn&Õi g‡a¨ hv wQj cybR©vMi‡Yi GKwU
j¶Y| ivm~jyjøvn& (‫ )ﷺ‬e‡j‡Qb,
‫ إِذَا َرأ َ ْﻳ َﺖ‬.(‫ ﻓَ َﻘ ْﺪ ﺗُ ُﻮ ِّد َع ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ‬،‫ إِﻧ َﱠﻚ ﻇَﺎﻟ ِ ٌﻢ‬:ُ‫ُﻮل ﻟَﻪ‬
َ ‫ﺎب اﻟﻈﱠﺎﻟ ِ َﻢ أ َ ْن ﺗَﻘ‬
ُ ‫ )إِذَا َرأ َ ْﻳ َﺖ أ ُ ﱠﻣﺘِﻲ ﺗَ َﻬ‬:‫ﻗﺎل رﺳﻮل اﻟﻠﻪ ﷺ‬
َ ‫ﺎب اﻟﻈﱠﺎﻟ ِ َﻢ أ َ ْن ﺗَﻘ‬
‫ إِﻧ َﱠﻚ ﻇَﺎﻟ ِ ٌﻢ‬:ُ‫ُﻮل ﻟَﻪ‬ ُ ‫أ ُ ﱠﻣﺘِﻲ ﺗَ َﻬ‬،
Òhw` †Zvgiv †`L †h Avgvi D¤§Z Rvwjg‡K GUv ej‡Z fq cv‡”Q †h: ÔZzwg RvwjgÕ,
Zvn‡j †mB D¤§‡Zi we`vqÓ| wZwb (‫ )ﷺ‬AviI e‡j‡Qb,
(‫ﺣﻖ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺳﻠﻄﺎن ﺟﺎﺋﺮ‬
ّ ‫ )أﻓﻀﻞ اﻟﺠﻬﺎد ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬:‫وﻗﺎل ﷺ‬.
ÒwRnv‡`i m‡e©vËg iƒc nj Rvwjg kvm‡Ki mvg‡b nK¡ K_v ejvÓ
Ab¨vq m¤ú‡K© gvby‡li bxieZv Ges Ab¨vq‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡Z A¯^xK…wZ Rvbv‡bv Ñ GB
welqwU mgv‡Ri Rb¨ AZ¨šÍ wec¾bK Ae¯’v| Ab¨w`‡K, Ab¨v‡qi weiæ‡× RbM‡Yi
we‡`ªvn GKwU BwZevPK NUbv I GKwU fvj j¶Y, hv mgv‡Ri Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ K…wZZ¡c~Y©
f‚wgKvi `vwe`vi| hvB‡nvK, mgvR¸‡jv hLb AatcwZZ Ae¯’vq i‡q‡Q, A_©vr
ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK, mvgwiK, mvgvwRK, eyw×e„wËK, ˆbwZK I wbivcËvRwbZ msK‡U
wbgw¾Z, Ges cvkvcvwk GwU Zvi AvZ¥cwiPq fz‡j wM‡q, kÎæi Dci wbf©ikxj n‡q‡Q,
c„ôv : 11
Ges hvwjg kvm‡Ki kvm‡bi Kv‡Q bwZ ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Q, GgZve¯’vq †mmKj mgv‡Ri Rb¨
wecøe wKsev MYAfz¨Ìvb‡K †KejgvÎ Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev`, ¯^vaxbZv I myôz wbe©vP‡bi `vex,
cÖkvmwbK `yb©xwZi weiæ‡× jovB‡qi gZ `vexi g‡a¨B mxgve× ivL‡j Pj‡e bv| D¤§vn& †h
msKUmg~‡ni m¤§yLxb n‡”Q Zv †Kej ivR‰bwZK, wbivcËvRwbZ Ab¨vq-AwePvi Ges
cÖkvmwbK `yb©xwZi g‡a¨ mxgve× bq, eis Gi e¨vwß AviI A‡bK †ewk| myZivs,
cwiw¯’wZi Avg~j cwieZ©b Avb‡e Ggb GKwU mvgwMÖK ivR‰bwZK cÖKí Qvov, ïaygvÎ
Ab¨vq, `yb©xwZ I `vwi`ªZvi weiæ‡× we‡`ªvn Kiv n‡j cwieZ©‡bi aib I mg‡qi †cÖw¶‡Z
Zv LyeB mxwgZ djvdj e‡q Avb‡e; GgbwK Gai‡bi MYAfz¨Ìvb †Kvb djvdj AR©‡bi
w`‡K avweZ bvI Ki‡Z cv‡i|
wecø‡ei ci wKQz wKQz †`‡k GgbUvB N‡U‡Q|
cÖK…Zc‡¶, †Kv‡bv ivR‰bwZK cÖKí Qvov Afz¨Ìv‡bi djvdj D‡ëv wec` †W‡K Avb‡Z
cv‡i Ges wKQz †¶‡Î mgvR‡K wcwQ‡q w`‡Z cv‡i| GwU we‡klZt ¶gZvmxb kvmK‡Mvôxi
cÖ¯‘wZ Ges Zv‡`i wcQ‡bi Dcwb‡ekev`x kw³mg~‡ni ZrciZvi Kvi‡Y n‡q _v‡K, hv‡Z
Zviv D¤§vn&Õi wecøe‡K †gvKvwejv Ki‡Z cÖwZwecøex c`‡¶c wb‡q Svuwc‡q co‡Z cv‡i|
Avi GB Kv‡R me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †KŠkj wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i, mgvR I RbgZ MVbKvix
e¨w³ Ges Av‡›`vj‡bi †bZv‡`i Dci `gb-wbcxo‡bi gvÎv AviI evwo‡q †`qv wKsev
Zv‡`i weiæ‡× AccÖPvi Pvjv‡bv| G‡Z nZvkv I f‡qi Abyf‚wZ bZzbfv‡e mÂv‡ii
Avk¼v ˆZwi nq, Ges ch©vqµ‡g cwieZ©‡bi cÖKí AveviI e¨vnZ nq| hvi dj¯^iƒc,
cwieZ©‡bi Av‡iKwU emšÍ †c‡Z eû eQi ch©šÍ A‡c¶v Ki‡Z nq, hZ¶Y bv nZvkvMÖ¯Í
cÖRb¥wUi ci bZzb Av‡iKwU cÖR‡b¥i AvMgb N‡U|
†KD nq‡Zv cÖkœ Ki‡Z cv‡i: wecøe wK cwieZ©b Avbq‡bi GKwU c_? Av‡`Š wK wecøe
KL‡bv mgv‡R cwieZ©b Avb‡Z †c‡i‡Q?
DËi n‡jv: ïay Ab¨vq, `yb©xwZ ev wek¦vmNvZKZvi weiæ‡× †R‡M IVv cwieZ©‡bi c_ bq;
Avi †mB A‡_© wecøe wb‡RB cwieZ©‡bi †Kvb c_ bq| BwZnv‡m KZ wecø‡ei we‡ùviY
N‡U‡Q †h¸‡jv †Kvb ai‡bi cwieZ©b, wKsev mxwgZ AvKv‡ii ms¯‹v‡ii w`‡KI cwiPvwjZ
K‡iwb, eis m¤¢eZ wKQz †¶‡Î mgvR‡K wcwQ‡q w`‡q‡Q Ges Zvi msKU I mgm¨v AviI
e„w× K‡i‡Q|
Ab¨w`‡K, RvwZ I mgv‡R eo cwieZ©‡bi m~Pbv n‡qwQj eo wecø‡ei gva¨‡g| Avmyb, Gi
cÖgvY wnmv‡e Avgiv AvaywbK I mgmvgwqK we‡k^i BwZnv‡m wjwce× `ywU eo cwieZ©‡bi
NUbv‡K D`vniY wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kwi| D`vniY¯^iƒc, BD‡iv‡ci mf¨ZvMZ iƒcvšÍi
A_©vr mvgšÍev`x Ges PvP© I Hk^wiK AwaKv‡ii bv‡g ivRv‡`i kvm‡bi hyM †_‡K
ag©wbi‡c¶ MYZvwš¿K cyuwRev‡`i hy‡M iƒcvšÍi; Ges ivwkqv‡Z †MvovcËb nIqv KwgDwb÷
mf¨Zv Movi cÖKí Ñ hv m¤úbœ nIqvi c~‡e©B cZb N‡UwQj|
cwðgv mgv‡R msNwUZ mf¨ZvMZ iƒcvšÍi Ges kvmbZ‡š¿i ¸YMZ I ev¯ÍweK cwieZ©b wQj
1789 wLª÷v‡ã msNwUZ weL¨vZ divwm wecø‡ei dmj; GB wecøewU wQj cwðgv

c„ôv : 12
mgvR¸‡jv‡Z N‡U hvIqv GKvwaK wecø‡ei avivevwnKZv, †h¸‡jvi Aby‡cÖiYv wQj
RbM‡Yi Dci we`¨gvb Ab¨vq, `vwi`ªZv I wbcxob| A_P Gme wecøe Ggb †Kvb ¸YMZ
cwieZ©‡bi w`‡K avweZ K‡iwb, hv Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b K‡i RbMY‡K m¼U I mvgvwRK Ø›Ø
†_‡K †ei K‡i Avb‡Z cvi‡Zv| Z_vwcI, weL¨vZ divwm wecø‡ei Aby‡cÖiYvi KviYmg~n
c~‡e©i wecøe¸‡jvi g‡Zv n‡jI GwU wb‡R‡K †mme Dcv`vb Øviv mw¾Z K‡iwQj hv c~‡e©i
wecøe¸‡jv‡Z Abycw¯’Z wQj; djkÖæwZ‡Z cwi‡k‡l GB weivU cwieZ©b mvwaZ nq|
GB wecøe cwieZ©b I AMÖMwZi †h g~jgš¿ Øviv mw¾Z wQj †mUv n‡”Q, mvgwMÖK Av`wk©K
wPšÍvi Dci cÖwZwôZ GKwU ivR‰bwZK cÖKí Ñ hvi g‡a¨ Rxeb, mgvR, I ivóª m¤ú‡K©
wbR¯^ `„wóf½x Ges GB `„wóf½x †_‡K DrmvwiZ AvBbx e¨e¯’vI AšÍf©z³ Av‡Q| GwU Ggb
GK cÖKíwU wQj hv mgv‡Ri cwiP‡q cwieZ©b Avb‡Z Ges GwU‡K Rxe‡bi GK c_ †_‡K
Ab¨ c‡_, Ges m¤ú‡K©i GK e¨e¯’v †_‡K Ab¨ e¨e¯’vq iƒcvšÍ‡i m¶g wQj| GB cÖKíwUi
g‡a¨ GKB mv‡_ ivR‰bwZK, eyw×e„wËK, AvBbx, Ges Av‡eMRwbZ gvÎv wQj; eyw×e„wËK
Kvh©Kjvc Ges Av‡jvwKZ hy‡Mi `vk©wbK‡`i g‡a¨ wPšÍvi gZwewbgq I MYms‡hv‡Mi
djvdj wQj GwU| Zv‡`i wPšÍv¸‡jv mgv‡Ri g‡a¨ e¨vcK Rbg‡Z cwiYZ n‡qwQj, wKsev
ejv hvq K…lK †kÖYxi cvkvcvwk AšÍZc‡¶ mgv‡Ri GKwU †kÖYx Z_v ga¨weË †kÖYxi Dc‡i
Gi e¨vcK cÖfve wQj, hv‡`i‡K Zviv ey‡R©vqv e‡j AwfwnZ Ki‡Zv|
1917 mv‡j cÖ_g wek¦hy‡×i mgq ïiæ nIqv wecø‡ei dj¯^iƒc ivwkqv †h iƒcvšÍi cÖZ¨¶
K‡iwQj Zv †`kwUi wecøex iƒcvšÍi‡K GKwU bZzb e¨e¯’v Z_v KwgDwb÷ e¨e¯’vi w`‡K
wb‡q hvq| GB wecø‡ei Av‡MI †ek K‡qKwU wecøe n‡qwQj †hLv‡b ivwkqvi RbMY Ab¨vq,
`vwi`ªZv I `yb©xwZi weiæ‡× †R‡M D‡VwQj| Z‡e, †mB wecøe¸‡jvi djvdj wQj e¨_©Zv,
KviY †m¸‡jvi Ggb †Kvb ivR‰bwZK cÖKí wQj bv hv wecøe‡K ¶gZvq Avb‡Z cvi‡Zv|
G Ae¯’v Pj‡Z _vKj, hZ¶Y bv KwgDwb÷ ej‡kwfKiv Kvj© gv‡·©i avibv‡K AvuK‡o
a‡i f¬vw`wgi †jwb‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ AcÖwZ‡iva¨ wecø‡ei Zi½ Pzovq Av‡ivn‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z nq
Ges ¶gZv `Lj Ki‡Z cv‡i| Ges Ggb GKwU `k©‡bi wfwˇZ Zv‡`i ivR‰bwZK
Kg©m~wP ev¯Íevqb ïiæ Ki‡Z cv‡i hv gnvwek¦, gvbyl I Rxeb m¤ú‡K© GKwU mvgwMÖK
Av`wk©K wPšÍv MVb K‡i Ges †mLvb †_‡K GKwU Rxeb e¨e¯’vi D™¢e nq| Avi Gi g‡a¨
me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ev D‡jøL‡hvM¨ n‡”Q gvK©mev`x mgvRZvwš¿K A_©‰bwZK e¨e¯’v|
Gevi AveviI weMZ `k‡K Avie A‡j msNwUZ wecøe¸‡jv wb‡q Av‡jvPbvq wd‡i Avmv
hvK: †Kvb welqwU GB wecøe¸‡jv‡K ev¯Í‡e †Kvb ai‡bi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ cwieZ©b AR©‡b evav
w`‡q‡Q?
G‡Z †Kv‡bv m‡›`n †bB †h, ¶gZvmxb kvmK‡Mvôxi a~Z©Zv Ges Zv‡`i †cQ‡bi
AvšÍR©vwZK kw³mg~n †mBme wecøe¸‡jv‡K wbõj K‡i †`qvi †¶‡Î eo f‚wgKv cvjb
K‡iwQj, †mUv wecøex‡`i g‡a¨ AbycÖ‡ek K‡i †nvK wKsev GK `vjvj kvm‡Ki cwie‡Z©
Ab¨ GKRb‡K cÖwZ¯’vcb K‡i Zv‡`i wecøe‡K evavMÖ¯Í K‡iB †nvK| Avi Gi gva¨‡g Zviv
GUv †`wL‡q RbM‡Yi †¶vf‡K cÖkwgZ Ki‡Z I Zv‡`i‡K weåvšÍ Ki‡Z m¶g nq †h,
Zv‡`i wecøe mdj n‡q‡Q Ges Gi d‡j Ab¨vq kvm‡Ki cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q|

c„ôv : 13
wKQz wKQz †¶‡Î, cwðgv kw³mg~n wecø‡ei Av‡M we`¨gvb kvmbe¨e¯’vwU AveviI wdwi‡q
Avbvi AvM ch©šÍ wKQz mr I AvšÍwiK e¨w³‡`i A¯’vqx AšÍe©Z©xKvjxb miKvi wn‡m‡e KvR
Ki‡Z kvmb¶gZvq G‡b‡Q; wZDwbwmqv, wgki I wjweqv‡Z GgbUvB N‡U‡Q,
D`vniY¯^iƒc: †mLv‡b Ggb †jv‡Kiv ¶gZvq G‡mwQj hviv `vjvj wQ‡jb bv, wKš‘ Zv‡`i
nv‡Z †Zgb †Kvb ivR‰bwZK cÖKíI wQjbv †hUv Øviv Zviv †`‡k ivR‰bwZK cwieZ©b
Avb‡Z cv‡i| GQvov Zv‡`i m¤¢ve¨ cwieZ©b cÖwµqvi Dci wbf©i Kivi gZ Zv‡`i wcQ‡b
†Kvb ivR‰bwZK `j ev †MvôxI wQj bv| Avevi wKQz †`‡k cwðgv kw³mg~n `gb-wbcxob
Pvwj‡q, i³cvZ NwU‡q, Ges Awaevmxmn wewfbœ kni I MÖvg aŸsm K‡i, j¶ j¶ gvbyl‡K
Zv‡`i evwoNi †_‡K ev¯‘Pz¨Z K‡i wecøe †gvKvwejvi wm×všÍ wb‡qwQj| Gi me‡P‡q eo
D`vniY nj wmwiqv, †hLv‡b AvRI hy× Pj‡Q|
Z‡e, †h AšÍwb©wnZ `ye©jZv †ewkifvM wecøe‡K cÖfvweZ K‡iwQj Ges Zv‡`i e¨_©Zvi
wcQ‡b me‡P‡q eo f‚wgKv †i‡LwQj, †mUv n‡”Q wecø‡ei †bZ…e„›` KZ©…K ev¯Íe †Kvb
ivR‰bwZK cÖKí Dc¯’vc‡b e¨_©Zv, †hUv‡K Zviv we`¨gvb kvmbe¨e¯’vi weKí wn‡m‡e
¶gZvq Avb‡Z KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i| AwaKvsk wecøexi j¶¨ †Kej ÒRbMY ¶gZvmxb
miKv‡ii cZb PvqÓ- GB †¯¬vMv‡bi g‡a¨B mxgve× wQj| Zv‡`i D”Pvkv wQj Zviv
kvm‡Ki cZb NUv‡e Ges myôz wbe©vP‡bi Rb¨ Pvc †`‡e| hvi gva¨‡g RbMY Ggb GKRb
mr kvmK‡K ¶gZvq Avb‡e whwb RbM‡Yi Avkv-AvKv•¶vi ev¯Íevqb Ki‡eb| Zv‡`i
GUv g‡b nqwb mgm¨v Avm‡j mvgwMÖKfv‡e ivR‰bwZK e¨e¯’vi g‡a¨B wbwnZ, ïaygvÎ
e¨w³ kvm‡Ki g‡a¨ bq| Zviv †egvjyg fz‡j †M‡Qb, †`‡ki m‡e©v”P KZ©…‡Z¡i cÖK…Z aviK
n‡”Q we‡`kx Dcwb‡ekev`x kw³mg~n| Zv‡`i GUv g‡b nqwb, cwðgv‡`i KvQ †_‡K
ms‡KZ †c‡jB †mbvevwnbxi KgvÛvi‡`i g‡a¨ hviv `vjvj Zviv Avevi ¶gZv `L‡ji
Rb¨ AMÖmi n‡e|
wecøexiv g‡b K‡iwQj, AvšÍR©vwZK kw³mg~n †`‡ki cwieZ©b‡K `~i †_‡K ïay cÖZ¨¶
Ki‡e Ges Zv‡Z n¯Í‡¶c Ki‡e bv| Zviv Kíbv K‡iwQj wecø‡ei c‡i Zv‡`i bZzb,
cÖwZkÖæwZkxj ivóª AvšÍR©vwZK kw³mg~‡ni mv‡_ mnve¯’vb Ki‡Z cvi‡e, Ges Zviv Zv‡`i
†`‡ki wel‡q n¯Í‡¶c Ki‡e bv Ges Zviv Zv‡`i B”Qvi ¯^vaxbZv‡K m¤§vb †`‡e| wKš‘
Zviv fz‡j wM‡qwQj Zv‡`i kvmK‡Mvôx cwðgv‡`i Øviv wb‡qvMK…Z `vjvj| hv‡`i KvR
n‡”Q GUv wbwðZ Kiv hv‡Z Bmjvg kvmb¶gZvq cÖZ¨veZ©b bv K‡i, cwðgv wPšÍvaviv
Abymv‡i Rxeb I mgv‡Ri m¤úK©mg~n MwVZ nq, cwðgv‡`i ¯^v_©i¶v nq Ges m‡e©vcix
Ggb e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i hv‡Z cwðgviv †`‡ki m¤ú` jyɇb m¶g nq|
Avkv Kiv hvq Pjgvb wecøe c~e©eZ©x wecø‡ei fzj¸‡jv Gwo‡q hv‡e| AZGe gymwjg
†`kmg~‡n wecø‡ei mvd‡j¨i Rb¨ †h Dcv`vb¸‡jv me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †m¸‡jv wbæiƒc:
1. ¶gZv MÖn‡Yi mvg_¨© I †hvM¨Zv Av‡Q Ggb GKwU ivR‰bwZK `j _vKv Avek¨K|
`jwUi †hvM¨Zvmg~‡ni g‡a¨ me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Dcv`vb n‡jv, Bmjvgx wPšÍv I
AvPi‡Yi mgš^‡q M‡o DVv Bmjvgx e¨w³Z¡m¤úbœ e¨w³‡`i mgš^‡q `jwU‡K
Ggbfv‡e MwVZ n‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z Bmjvgx AvK¡x`v Zv‡`i Av`k©, wPšÍvaviv I
eyw×e„wËK wfwË nq Ñ hvi Av‡jv‡K Zviv Zv‡`i ivR‰bwZK gZvgZ I Ae¯’vb ˆZwi

c„ôv : 14
 K‡i; hv‡Z Bmjvgx wPšÍvaviv I wewa-weavbB Zv‡`i AvPiY wVK K‡i †`q, Ges
hv‡Z Zv‡`i ivR‰bwZK wPšÍvi wfwËI nq Bmjvg wb‡RB| GB `jwU‡K Aek¨B
†`k I mgMÖ we‡k^i ivR‰bwZK ev¯ÍeZv m¤ú‡K© AeMZ _vK‡Z n‡e Ges Zv
fv‡jvfv‡e †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z n‡e, Ges wewfbœ †`‡ki cwiKíbv, bxwZ, PvZzh©,
lohš¿, I ivR‰bwZK cÖZviYv m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb _vK‡Z n‡e| Avgiv Ggb GK hy‡M
evm KiwQ hLb ivR‰bwZK wek^vmNvZKZv bwRiwenxb ch©v‡q †cŠu‡Q‡Q| AZGe
hv‡`i‡K ivR‰bwZK AšÍ`©…wó, AwfÁZv, Ges cÖÁv †`qv n‡q‡Q †Kej ZvivB
D`xqgvb ivóª‡K †hme P¨v‡j‡Äi gy‡LvgywL n‡Z n‡e †m¸‡jvi †gvKvwejv Ki‡Z
cvi‡e| GB c_cÖ`k©K `jwUi Aw¯ÍZ¡ ZLbB _vK‡Z cv‡i hLb GwU Bmjvgx
AvK¡x`vi wfwˇZ GKwU mymsMwVZ ivR‰bwZK `‡j cwiYZ nq, Ges Bmjvgx ivóª
cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g Bmjvgx Rxebe¨e¯’vi cybtcÖeZ©bB `jwUi D‡Ïk¨ nq|
2. wecøe‡K Aek¨B Bmjvgx ivR‰bwZK cÖKí w`‡q mw¾Z Ki‡Z n‡e, †h cÖKíwU
Rxeb, mgvR I iv‡óªi Rb¨ GKwU mvgwMÖK Av`k©-wfwËK wPšÍvaviv Ges GKwU
ivR‰bwZK e¨e¯’v wn‡m‡e Bmjvg‡K MÖn‡Yi wfwˇZ wbwg©Z n‡e|
AZGe, cwieZ©‡bi c_cÖ`k©K‡`i‡K Aek¨B iv‡óªi Rb¨ GKwU Bmjvgx msweavb
Av‡M †_‡KB MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e, hvi g‡a¨ Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi wKZve
Ges Zvui bex (mvt)-Gi mybœvn& †_‡K D™¢zZ kvixÕAvn& wewa-weavbmg~n AšÍf©z³ Kiv
n‡q‡Q, hv‡Z Kvwdi Dcwb‡ekev`x kw³mg~n KZ©…K Avgv‡`i †`‡k Av‡ivwcZ
gvbem„ó msweav‡bi cwie‡Z© Bmjvgx msweavb Zvr¶wYKfv‡e ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨
cÖ¯‘Z _v‡K|
Bmjvgx AvB‡bi mg¯Í wewa-weavb mn GB msweavb ev¯Íevq‡bi welqwU Aek¨B
DwjøwLZ ivR‰bwZK `‡ji nv‡Z Ac©Y Kiv DwPZ, KviY GUvB †mB `j hvi
m`m¨‡`i g‡a¨ GB cÖKí I Bmjvgx e¨e¯’v m¤ú‡K© ùwUK ¯^”Q Ávb i‡q‡Q| GUvB
†mB `j hviv GB msweavb ev¯Íevq‡b Ges Gi gva¨‡g RbM‡Yi welqvw`i ZË¡veav‡b
me‡P‡q m¶g| GUvB †mB `j hviv ivRbxwZi wbqgKvbyb, Gi ev¯ÍeZv, c×wZ,
Ges †KŠkj m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb|
3. hviv cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Q Zv‡`i‡K Aek¨B eyS‡Z n‡e, †Kvb mvgwMÖK
ivR‰bwZK cwieZ©b cÖKíB mdj I Kvw•LZ djvdj e‡q Avb‡Z cv‡i bv hw` bv
Zv RbgZ I RbwcÖq AvKv•¶vi wfwˇZ nq| mgv‡Ri gvby‡li ch©vß mg_©b Qvov
†KejgvÎ ¶gZv `L‡ji j‡¶¨ GKwU Afz¨Ìvb cÖ‡Póv Kiv n‡j Zv mdj n‡e bv|
Avi, mgvR e¨ZxZ ev¯Í‡e †Kvb iv‡óªi Aw¯ÍZ¡ †bB, hv Zvi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i Ges
Zvi B”Qv cÖKvk K‡i, KviY Bmjvgx ivR‰bwZK weavb Abyhvqx KZ©…Z¡ D¤§vn&Õi|
Bmjvg †h wbQK GKwU Ava¨vwZ¥K I Av‡eMwbf©i ag© bq, hv gymwjg‡`i‡K
cÖR‡b¥i ci cÖRb¥ a‡i †kLv‡bv n‡q‡Q, eis GwU †h GKwU ivR‰bwZK wPšÍv I
GKwU Rxeb e¨e¯’v Ñ GB welqwU mgv‡Ri gvbyl‡K †evSv‡bvi gva¨‡g Bmjvg
cÖwZôvi ¸iæ`vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Kv‡R mgvR‡K wbgMœ Kiv‡bvi j‡¶¨ GKwU AmvaviY
cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡bvi ¸iæZ¡ Acwimxg| Ggb me wPšÍv I wek^vm †h¸‡jv Bmjv‡gi
we‡ivwaZv K‡i Ges mgvR I ivóª MV‡bi Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx wn‡m‡e Dc¯’vcb Kiv nq
c„ôv : 15
 †m¸‡jvi weiæ‡× eyw×e„wËK msMÖv‡g wjß nIqv cÖ‡qvRb|
mgv‡Ri gvby‡li Kv‡Q Bmjv‡gi wPšÍvmg~n e¨vL¨v Kiv cÖ‡qvRb, KviY Bmjvg GB
wPšÍvmg~‡ni wfwˇZB Zvi m¤úK©mg~n MVb Ki‡e, Ges Bmjv‡gi wewa-weavbmg~n
ØvivB mKj welqvw` cwiPvjbv Ki‡e, hv‡Z mgvR GKwU Bmjvgx mgv‡R cwiYZ
nq, Ges GKwU Rxeb e¨e¯’v, mgvR I ivóª wnmv‡e Bmjvg Rbm‡PZbZv ˆZixi
iƒcKvi n‡q D‡V Ges GKBfv‡e RbgZ‡KI cÖfvweZ K‡i| GB RbgZ hw` bv
_v‡K Zvn‡j Ggb †Kvb wfwË _vK‡e bv hvi Dci ivóª wbf©i Ki‡Z cv‡i, hv‡Z ivóª
Zvi cÖwZôvKvjxb mgq I cieZ©x‡Z avivevwnKZv a‡i ivL‡Z cv‡i|
4. wecøex‡`i Abyaveb Ki‡Z n‡e Zv‡`i wecøe cÖK…Zc‡¶ †mB kw³i weiæ‡×, †`‡ki
g‡a¨ hvi mwZ¨Kv‡ii AvwacZ¨ we`¨gvb, Avi GB kw³ n‡”Q Kvwdi Dcwb‡ekev`x
kw³| Ges ¯’vbxq kvm‡Kiv Dcwb‡ekev`x‡`i cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e kvmbKvh©
cwiPvjbvKvix Ges Dcwb‡ekev`x‡`i cÖKí ev¯ÍevqbKvix `vjvj Qvov Avi wKQzB
bq| GUv Gi Rb¨ †evSv cÖ‡qvRb †h, ¶gZv MÖn‡Yi ci †`‡ki g‡a¨
Dcwb‡ekev`x‡`i †h nvwZqvi¸‡jv i‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv wbg©‚j KivB n‡e cÖ_g KvR,
Ges GB nvwZqvi¸‡jv `vjvj‡`i GKwU evwnbxi g‡Zv mgv‡Ri me©Î, A_©vr
miKvix wewfbœ c‡`, cÖkvm‡b, wk¶vq, wgwWqvq, msev`gva¨gmg~‡n, ivR‰bwZK
`j¸‡jv‡Z, Ges ms¯’vmg~‡n wewfbœ iƒ‡c Qwo‡q Av‡Q| G‡`i g‡a¨ me‡P‡q
wec¾bK n‡”Q Zviv hv‡`i‡K mk¯¿ evwnbx‡Z I wbivcËv ms¯’v¸‡jv‡Z ¯’vwcZ
K‡i‡Q, Ges GwU Avgv‡`i‡K cieZ©x I me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welqwUi w`‡K bRi
w`‡Z e‡j|
5. cwieZ©‡bi Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ‡`i Aek¨B mk¯¿ evwnbx‡K g‡bv‡hv‡Mi kx‡l© ivL‡Z
n‡e| hv‡Z Zviv eyw×e„wËK Ges my›`i ¯^fve Dfq Øviv me©vwaK msL¨K mvgwiK
Awdmv‡ii wbKU †cŠuQv‡bvi Rb¨ m‡Pó _v‡K| Gi KviY, GB AwdmviMYB cv‡i
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c„ôv : 16
 ‫ﻟَﻘَﺪْ ﻛَﺎنَ ﻟَﻜ ُْﻢ ِﻓﻰ َر ُﺳﻮلِ ٱﻟﻠ ِﻪ أُ ْﺳ َﻮ ٌة َﺣ َﺴ َﻨ ٌﺔ ﻟِّ َﻤﻦ ﻛَﺎنَ ﻳَ ْﺮ ُﺟﻮاْ ٱﻟﻠﻪَ َوٱﻟْ َﻴ ْﻮ َم ْٱل َءا ِﺧ َﺮ َو َذﻛَ َﺮ ٱﻟﻠﻪَ ﻛَ ِﺜﻴ ًﺮا‬
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†jevbb †_‡K - Avngv` Avj-Kvmvm,
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e³e¨ 03: (Abyev`K…Z)

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n‡q‡Q| MYZ‡š¿i myweav‡fvMxiv me©`vB wQj †k^Zv½, cyiæl, wLª÷vb Ges m¤úwËi
gvwjKMY, Avi GB myweav Zv‡`i cÖwZI cÖmvwiZ Kiv n‡q‡Q hviv GB †Mvôxi Øviv ˆeaZv
jv‡fi Rb¨ bZ n‡q‡Q|
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†KvbwKQz wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv nq bvB Ñ hv 1865 mv‡j AvbyôvwbKfv‡e wejyß Kiv

c„ôv : 17
n‡qwQj| wKš‘ Zvic‡iI GUv‡K wewfbœ Avw½‡K cÖmvwiZ Kiv nq| 1870 mv‡ji 15Zg
ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g ZvwË¡Kfv‡e †fvUvwaKv‡ii welqwU RvwZ-eY© wbwe©‡k‡l mKj cyiæ‡li
cÖwZ cÖmvwiZ Kiv m‡Ë¡I Avwd«Kvb-Av‡gwiKvb‡`i †fvU †`qvi AwaKvi 1965 mv‡ji
†fvUvwaKvi AvBb cvk nIqv ch©šÍ wbwðZ Kiv nqwb| A‡÷ªwjqvq 1879 mvj ch©šÍ
bvix‡`i‡K cyiæl‡`i m¤úwË wnmv‡e we‡ePbv Kiv n‡Zv, Ges 1902 mvj ch©šÍ Zv‡`i
bvMwiK‡Z¡i AwaKvi †`qv nqwb| Avw`evmx A‡÷ªwjqvb‡`i‡K 1967 mvj ch©šÍ GgbwK
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†kÖYxe× Kiv n‡Zv!
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e¨qeûj wbe©vP‡b cwiYZ K‡i‡Q| gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi kxl© 1% e¨w³ †`‡ki m¤ú‡`i 40%

c„ôv : 18
GiI †ewk wbqš¿Y K‡i, Ges Zv‡`i ¯^v_© ¸iæZ¡c~Y© bxwZMZ wm×všÍ¸‡jv‡K e¨vcKfv‡e
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wk‡íi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ cÖfve i‡q‡Q| cwi‡ekRwbZ ¶q¶wZ‡Z wiI wU‡›Uv Ges
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AvKwiK Lwb m¤úÖmvwiZ Kivi Rb¨ wiI wU‡›Uv RyKvb R‡R© 46 nvRvi eQ‡ii cyiv‡bv GK
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miKv‡ii c¶ †_‡K GB NUbvi †cÖw¶‡Z Kvh©Ki cÖwZwµqv hrmvgvb¨B wQj|
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Zvi b¨vqm½Z e›U‡b cÖwZdwjZ n‡”Q bv|
gvby‡li mvg‡b wcKPvi cvi‡d± A‡÷ªwjqv I Av‡gwiKvi PKP‡K ch©UK †eªvkvi (Qwe I
Z_¨ m¤^wjZ ¶z`ª cyw¯ÍKv) Zz‡j aiv nq; wKš‘ ev¯Í‡e cyuwRev`x g~j¨‡evamg~‡ni cÖvav‡b¨i
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A_P gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨v I gv`K`ª‡e¨i Ace¨envi e„w× †c‡q‡Q| GB cÖeYZv¸‡jv Ggb
GKwU mgv‡Ri wP·K cÖKvk Ki‡Q hv †Kej AviI LwšÍZ I wew”Qbœ n‡q DV‡Q|
MYZš¿, †hgbwU Avgiv Rvwb, †gŠwjKfv‡e GKwU cwðgv D™¢veb, Ges GwU‡K
Dcwb‡ekev`x AvMÖvm‡bi gva¨‡g A-cwðgv mgv‡Ri Dci Pvwc‡q †`Iqv n‡q‡Q|
MYZ‡š¿i cwðgv b¨v‡iwUf A-cwðgv RbMY‡K Ggb A_e©fv‡e Dc¯’vcb K‡i †h, Zviv
c„ôv : 19
¯^-kvm‡b A¶g wKsev Zv‡`i cwðgv Òmf¨ZviÓ wb‡`©kbvi cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q| cwðgv
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cÖvwšÍK †Mvôx¸‡jv‡K Amgfv‡e cÖfvweZ K‡i P‡j‡Q, Ges Av‡gwiKvi eY©ev`x
cÖwZôvbmg~n K…òv½ gvbyl Ges K…òv½ m¤úÖ`v‡qi Dci Zv‡`i mwnsm nvgjv Pvwj‡q
hv‡”Q| hy³iv‡R¨ wg_¨v c~e©vbygv‡bi wfwˇZ e„‡Ub KZ©…K BivK hy‡× †hvM`vb Kivi
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welqmg~n mvg‡b Av‡m| cÖwZwU c‡q‡›U †dŠR`vwi Aciva Z`‡šÍi avibvwU ¯úófv‡e
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A‡÷ªwjqvq, AvdMvwb¯Ív‡b A‡÷ªwjqvi cÖwZi¶v evwnbxi m`m¨‡`i Øviv msNwUZ
hy×vciv‡ai wel‡q 2017 mv‡ji ¯^vaxb Z`‡šÍi djvdj cÖwZ‡e`b cÖKvk nIqvi ci Gi
weiæ‡× 2018 mv‡j A‡÷ªwjqvi `ywU cÖavb wgwWqv ms¯’vi GKwU gvbnvwbi gvgjv wN‡i
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msNv‡Zi mgq A‡÷ªwjqvi m‡e©v”P †PŠKk ˆmwbK †eb ievU©m-w¯§_ Av‡`Š hy×vciva K‡i‡Q
wKbv Zv †K›`ª K‡iB wQj GB †kvi‡Mvj| Z`‡šÍi djvdj cÖwZ‡e`b mZ¨ e‡j cÖgvwYZ
nq, Ges gvbnvwbi gvgjv LvwiR K‡i †`qv nq| wKš‘ `kKe¨vcx Pjv GB `xN© Z`šÍKvjxb
mg‡q, †hLv‡b GwU ¯^xKvi Kiv n‡qwQj †h hy×vciva msNwUZ n‡q‡Q, A‡÷ªwjqvb

c„ôv : 20
cÖwZi¶v evwnbxi m`m¨‡`i AvPiY wKsev AvdMvwb¯Ívb hy‡× hvIqvi wm×v‡šÍi †cÖw¶‡Z
†Kvb ivR‰bwZK ev mvgwiK †bZvi Acivag~jK †`v‡li Z`šÍ Kiv nqwb| A‡÷ªwjqv
AveviI mKj †`vl-ÎæwU I Aciva †_‡K wb‡R‡K gy³ K‡i wb‡q‡Q, †hgbUv memgq K‡i
_v‡K|
GB Kvi‡YB cwðgv †bZv‡`i h_v_©B my¨U-eyU cwiwnZ AZ¨vPvix wnmv‡e eY©bv Kiv
n‡q‡Q| Zviv wb‡R‡`i‡K mf¨Zv I AvB‡bi kvm‡bi Av‡jvKewZ©Kv wnmv‡e Dc¯’vcb
K‡i, Ges Rbmvavi‡Yi Revew`wnZv wbwð‡Zi bv‡g cÖZviYvg~jK RbAbymÜv‡bi
Av‡qvRb K‡i| cwðgv †`kmg~‡ni Aciv‡ai cÖK…Z ev¯ÍeZv‡K Avovj K‡i Z…Zxq we‡k^i
Kw_Z ee©iZv †_‡K wb‡R‡`i‡K wfbœ wn‡m‡e cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨B Zviv Gme K‡i _v‡K|
wKš‘ GB cÖkœ Aek¨B DV‡Z cv‡i ... MYZš¿ I cyuwRev` wKfv‡e GZUv Lvivc n‡Z cv‡i,
†h‡nZz A‡bK w`K †_‡KB cwð‡gi Ae¯’v cÖv‡P¨i Ae¯’vi Zzjbvq A‡bK fv‡jv? Gi
DËiwU Avðh©RbKfv‡e mnR| Avgv‡`i `ywU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© avibvi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Ki‡Z n‡e:
D‡Ïk¨MZfv‡e Lvivc Ges Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e fvj| D‡Ïk¨MZfv‡e Lvivc Zvi wbR¯^
Kvi‡Y Lvivc| wKš‘ D‡Ïk¨MZfv‡e Lvivc‡KI fv‡jv wn‡m‡e †`Lv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i hw`
†mUv‡K AviI Lvivc †Kvb wKQzi mv‡_ Zzjbv nq| Gic‡iI †mUv Lvivc, Z‡e †mUv‡K
Avi Av‡Mi g‡Zv †ewk Lvivc e‡j g‡b n‡e bv| cwðgv mgv‡R hv Av‡Q Zv
D‡Ïk¨MZfv‡e Lvivc, wKš‘ A‡bK A-cwðgv mgv‡R hv Av‡Q Zvi mv‡_ Zzjbv Ki‡j
†mUv‡K Zvr¶wYK Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e fvj g‡b n‡e|
wKš‘ GLv‡b Avgv‡`i GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq Dcjwä Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| MYZš¿ I cyuwRev` ïay
†Kvb GKwU †`‡ki Af¨šÍ‡iB †kÖYxMZ cv_©K¨ m„wó K‡iwb eis wewfbœ †`‡ki g‡a¨I
†kÖYxMZ cv_©K¨ m„wó K‡i‡Q| D`vniY¯^iƒc, Av‡gwiKvq eZ©gv‡b 2 wgwjqb gvbyl
KvivMv‡i i‡q‡Q, 40 wgwjqb gvbyl `vwi`ª mxgvi bx‡P evm K‡i, cÖvq 1 wgwjqb gvbyl
M„nnxb, 100 wgwjq‡bi wPwKrmv FY i‡q‡Q Ges 40 wgwjqb wbqwgZ gvbwmK †iv‡Mi Ilya
†meb K‡i| Dciš‘, kxl© 10% gvbyl †gvU m¤ú‡`i 70%-Gi gvwjK, †hLv‡b bx‡Pi
mvwii 50% †gvU m¤ú‡`i gvÎ 2%-Gi gvwjK| GwU‡K c„w_exi ¯^M© e‡j AwfwnZ Kiv
Lye KgB h_v_© n‡e|
wKš‘ welqwU GL‡bv i‡q †M‡Q ... Gme m‡Ë¡I, Av‡gwiKv‡K GLbI c„w_exi †ewkifvM
RvqMvi †P‡q Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e fvj g‡b n‡”Q| myZivs, cÖkœ †_‡K hvq, †Kb? Gi DËi nj
†kÖYxMZ we‡f`| Av‡gwiKv m¤ú`, RvwZ, wj½, Ges a‡g©i g‡Zv eû mvwi‡Z wef³|
gvwK©b hy³iv‡óª m¤ú‡`i ˆelg¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨, Z‡e †k^Zv½‡`i mv‡_ †k^Zv½‡`i Zzjbvq bv
eis †k^Zv½ I K…òv½‡`i g‡a¨ GB ˆelg¨ †ekx ¯úó| eY©ev` Ggb GKwU mgm¨v hv K…òv½
m¤úÖ`vq‡K `ye©j K‡i †k^Zv½‡`i bq| bvixiv cyiæl‡`i Zzjbvq †ewk Kó †fvM K‡ib Ges
wLª÷vb‡`i Zzjbvq gymwjgiv †ewk ˆel‡g¨i wkKvi nq| Av‡gwiKvq Rxeb fxwZKi, GwU
AmvgÄm¨c~Y©fv‡e `wi`ª, Kv‡jv I ev`vgx, Ges A-wLª÷vb m¤úÖ`vq‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i|
Av‡gwiKv m¤ú‡K© Avgiv †h Ôfv‡jvÕ Kíbv Kwi Zvi A‡bKUvB abx, †k¦Zv½, Ges
wLª÷vb‡`i AwfÁZvi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z| Av‡gwiKvi Rxeb m¤úwK©Z AwfÁZv mve©Rbxb

c„ôv : 21
bq, Ges GwU Avcbvi ¶wZ K‡i bvwK DcKvi K‡i Zv g~jZ Avcwb †h †Mvôxi mv‡_ hy³
Zvi Øviv wba©vwiZ nq|
GB †kÖYxMZ cv_©K¨mg~n †Kej Zv‡`i †`‡ki Af¨šÍ‡iB bq, eis wewfbœ †`‡ki g‡a¨I
cÖ‡hvR¨| Av‡gwiKvi g‡a¨ RbMY‡K wef³Kvix GB GKB ˆelg¨ Av‡gwiKvi evB‡ii
†`k¸‡jv‡KI wef³ K‡i‡Q| GKvi‡YB cwðgv †`k¸‡jv‡K †ewkifvM A-cwðgv
†`k¸‡jvi Zzjbvq †ekx m¤ú` †fvMKvix| mv`v †`k¸‡jv Kv‡jv I ev`vgx †`k¸‡jvi
†P‡q †ekx m¤ú` †fvMKvix| wLª÷vb †`k¸‡jv A-wLª÷vb †`k¸‡jvi Zzjbvq †ekx m¤ú`
†fvMKvix| KviY, eZ©gvb cwðgv wek¦e¨e¯’v Abyhvqx Kv‡jv, ev`vwg I gymwjg gvby‡li
Rxe‡bi †Kv‡bv g~j¨ †bB! GB Kvi‡YB Biv‡K wgwjqb gvbyl gviv hvq Avi wek^ Ggbfv‡e
Pj‡Z _v‡K †hb wKQzB N‡Uwb; wKsev mgMÖ wdwjw¯Íb aŸsm hv‡”Q Avi cy‡iv wek^ bxi‡e
ZvwK‡q Av‡Q; wKsev hy× I msNvZ Avwd«Kv‡K aŸsm K‡i w`‡”Q wKš‘ GwU msev`
gva¨g¸‡jv‡Z ¯’vb ch©šÍI cvq bv! Ges Av‡gwiKvi wecix‡Z, ïay GKwU †`‡ki gvbylB
Zvi wbR‡`‡k civaxb bq, eis mgMÖ †`k¸‡jvB AvR civaxb| myZivs, cwðgv †`k¸‡jv
Zv‡`i Aí wKQz bvMwi‡Ki mv‡_ fvj Ges Ab¨‡`i mv‡_ Lvivc AvPiY K‡i, Ges Zviv
A-cwðgv †`k¸‡jvi mg¯Í bvMwi‡Ki mv‡_ D‡Ïk¨g~jKfv‡e Lvivc AvPiY K‡i| mg¯Í
†bwZevPKZv m‡Ë¡I GB Kvi‡YB gv‡S gv‡S g‡b nq, cwðgv †`k¸‡jvi Rxeb GLbI
A-cwðgv †`k¸‡jvi Zzjbvq fv‡jv| wKš‘ GwU GKwU wg_¨v Zzjbv, Ges GB Zzjbvg~jK
wPšÍvi Kvi‡YB A‡b‡K cwðg‡K †`‡ki Af¨šÍixY I ˆewk^K Dfq ˆel‡g¨i Rb¨ wPwýZ
Ki‡Z e¨_© nq|
MYZš¿ Ges cyuwRev` HwZnvwmKfv‡e mwnsmZv, Pzwi I †kvl‡Yi Dci cÖwZwôZ Mfxi
ÎæwUc~Y© e¨e¯’v| Gi U¨©v‡RwW¸‡jv †Kej BwZnv‡mi eB¸‡jv‡ZB wjwce× bq, eis cÖvP¨
I cwð‡g AwZevwnZ nIqv cÖwZwU w`b I ¶‡Y †m¸‡jv Pjgvb Av‡Q| Avgv‡`i Aek¨B
cÖkœ Kiv DwPZ: Ge¨e¯’v¸‡jvi bvbvwea e¨_©Zv Abyave‡bi ciI wKfv‡e Avgiv GB
e¨e¯’v¸‡jvi cÖwZ Avgv‡`i Av‡e`b Ae¨vnZ ivLwQ, hv HwZnvwmKfv‡e GZUv N„Y¨,
cÖ‡qvM GZUv eR©bxq, Ges A-cwðgv †`k¸‡jv‡Z Gi ev¯Íevqb GZUv mwnsm!
Avgiv hw` AviI b¨vh¨ I b¨vqm½Z mgvR Mo‡Z PvB, Zvn‡j Avgv‡`i‡K Aek¨B GB
e¨_©Zv¸‡jvi gy‡LvgywL n‡Z n‡e Ges e¨_©Zv¸‡jvi †cQ‡b `vqx e¨e¯’v¸‡jv‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb
Ki‡Z n‡e|
A‡óªwjqv †_‡K - Iqvwmg `Dwi
m`m¨, wnheyZ Zvn&ixi

c„ôv : 22
 iv‡óªi mvgwMÖK cwieZ©b
e³e¨ 04:
`ªæZ ev¯Íevq‡bi †ivWg¨vc

ag©wbi‡c¶-cyuwRev`x e¨e¯’v wek¦e¨vcx e¨_© n‡”Q, Avi Avgv‡`i †`‡kI e¨_© n‡q‡Q| ZvB
GB e¨e¯’v‡K ms¯‹v‡ii bv‡g mgq bó Kiv DwPZ bq| Avey ûivqiv (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z,
ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÒcÖK…Z gyÕwgb GKB MZ© †_‡K `yBevi `swkZ nq bvÓ (mnxn&
eyLvix)| ZvB Avgv‡`i‡K iv‡óªi mvgwMÖK cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e A_©vr Bmjvgx e¨e¯’v
ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z n‡e| GLb cÖkœ n‡”Q, eZ©gvb GB ivóªxq KvVv‡gv‡Z Kxfv‡e mvgwMÖK
cwieZ©b ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡e? †KD †KD GB avibv †cvlY K‡ib, eZ©gvb ag©wbi‡c¶-cyuwRev`x
e¨e¯’v‡K AcmviY K‡i Bmjvgx e¨e¯’v Zvr¶wYK ev¯Íevqb m¤¢e bq, eis eZ©gvb e¨e¯’vq
Zv ch©vqµ‡g ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖK…Zc‡¶, eZ©gvb e¨e¯’v‡K mvgwMÖK cwieZ©b K‡i
Zvr¶wYK Bmjvgx e¨e¯’v ev¯Íevqb m¤¢e| GB ch©v‡q Avgiv ÒmvgwMÖK cwieZ©b `ªæZ
ev¯Íevq‡bi †ivWg¨vcÓ Dc¯’vcb KiwQ:
▪ wLjvdZ iv‡óª msweavb wb‡q †Kvb weZK© _vK‡e bv| Avcbviv wbðqB AeMZ
Av‡Qb, ivóª cwiPvjbvq wnheyZ Zvn&ixi KziÕAvb-mybœvn& Gi wfwˇZ ÒwLjvdZ
iv‡óªi msweavb (Lmov)Ó cÖYqb K‡i‡Q| GB msweavb Kxfv‡e RvwZ-ag©-eY©
wbwe©‡k‡l gvby‡li b¨vh¨ AwaKvi wbwðZ Ki‡e, RbM‡Yi Rxebgvb Dbœqb Ki‡e
Ges GKwU †bZ…Z¡kxj ivóª cÖwZôv Ki‡e †m welq¸‡jv wnheyZ Zvn&ixi wewfbœ
mg‡q RbM‡Yi mvg‡b Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Q| Avi RbMYI GB wel‡q GKgZ| GB
msweavb w`‡q ivóª cwiPvjbvq wnheyZ Zvn&ixi m¤ú~Y© cÖ¯‘Z|
▪ msweav‡bi cvkvcvwk GKwU iv‡óªi Rb¨ `iKvi †hvM¨ I b¨vqcivqY kvmK|
Bmjvgx iv‡óªi cÖavb n‡eb Lwjdv Ñ whwb n‡eb b¨vqcivqY| Avmbœ wLjvdZ
iv‡óªi Lwjdv n‡eb wnheyZ Zvn&ixi-Gi Avgxi AvZv web-Lwjj Avey Avi-ivkZv,
whwb cÖL¨vZ Bmjvgx wPšÍvwe` Ges gyRZvwn`| wZwb n‡eb Avwgiæj gyÕwgbxb,
A_©vr wbh©vwZZ wdwjw¯Íb-Kvwk¥imn mgMÖ we‡k^i gymwjg‡`i AwffveK|
B‡›`v‡bwkqv †_‡K g‡iv° ch©šÍ cÖ‡Z¨KwU gymwjg Zvi cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ cÖ`k©b
Ki‡e| KviY, ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ò†h e¨w³ (Lwjdvi) AvbyMZ¨ Kiv †_‡K
nvZ ¸wU‡q wbj, †m wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avjøvn&Õi mv‡_ Ggb Ae¯’vq mv¶vr Ki‡e †h,
Zvi Rb¨ †Kvb cÖgvY _vK‡e bv| Avi †h e¨w³ (Lwjdvi nv‡Z) evBÕAvZ bv w`‡q
g„Z¨yeiY Kij, †m Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi g„Z¨yeiY KijÓ (mnxn& gymwjg)| Avcbviv
wbðqB Rv‡bb, cÖwZwU gymwjg iv‡óª wnheyZ Zvn&ixi wLjvdZ cÖwZôvi Rb¨
RbMY‡K msMwVZ K‡i Avm‡Q Ges iv‡óªi mvgwiK evwnbx, cÖfvekvjx e¨w³eM©
Ges ZiæY mgvRmn mgv‡Ri wewfbœ ¯Í‡ii RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ GB `j Ges wLjvd‡Zi
c‡¶ e¨vcK mg_©b i‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`‡k wLjvd‡Zi †MvovcËb n‡j Lwjdv‡K
†K›`ª K‡i wnheyZ Zvn&ixi-Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ mgMÖ gymwjg D¤§vn& we‡k^i me©e„nr HK¨e×
RvwZ‡Z cwiYZ n‡e| Avi cÖ_g w`b †_‡KB GB ivóª we‡k^ GKwU cÖfvekvjx I
kw³kvjx ivóª wn‡m‡e Avwef©‚Z n‡e| myZivs, Av‡gwiKv-e„‡Ub-fvi‡Zi gZ

c„ôv : 23
 ivóªmg~n GB iv‡óªi Dci n¯Í‡¶c Kivi mvnm cv‡e bv|
▪ Lwjdvi †gqv`Kvj mywbw`©ó bq| wZwb ZZ¶Y ch©šÍ Lwjdv _vK‡eb hZ¶Y wZwb
kvixÕAvn& wewa-weavb †g‡b Pj‡eb| hw` wZwb Lwjdv c‡` AwawôZ _vKvi
†hvM¨Zv nvivb, Zvn‡j Zr¶Yvr KvRx Avj Kz¾vZ Lwjdv‡K AcmviY Ki‡eb|
†h‡nZz Lwjdvi AvBb cwieZ©b Kivi †Kvb ¶gZv bvB †m‡nZz ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB
wLjvdZ iv‡óª ¶gZvi fvimvg¨ cÖwZwôZ n‡e|
▪ kvmbe¨e¯’v n‡e †K›`ªxq Ges cÖkvmb n‡e we‡K›`ªxK| Lwjdv evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¨
GKRb Iqvjx (MfY©i) wb‡qvM w`‡eb whwb evsjv‡`‡ki Af¨šÍixY kvmbKvh©
cwiPvjbv Ki‡eb Ges Lwjdvi wbKU Revew`wn Ki‡eb| eZ©gvb mwPeM‡Yi
g‡a¨ ag©-eY© wbwe©‡k‡l hviv mr I `¶ Zviv Iqvjx ev MfY©‡ii Aax‡b cÖkvmwbK
mnKvix wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡eb Ges Zviv mivmwi Iqvjxi wbKU Revew`wn
Ki‡eb|
▪ evsjv‡`‡ki Iqvjx kvmbKvh©‡K we‡K›`ªxKiY K‡i AvUwU wefv‡M AvURb AvÕwgj
wb‡qvM w`‡eb whwb n‡eb mswkøó A‡ji kvmK| mr I `¶ †Rjv cÖkvmKMY D³
Avwg‡ji Aax‡b cÖkvmwbK mnKvixi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡eb Ges Zv‡`i Kv‡Ri
Rb¨ Avwg‡ji wbKU Revew`wn Ki‡eb| AvÕwgj †h‡nZz GKwU wbw`©ó A‡ji
kvmK wZwb mswkøó A‡ji kni †_‡K MÖvg ch©šÍ mvwe©K Dbœqb wbwðZ Ki‡eb|
▪ Lwjdv b¨vqcivqY I Bmjvgx AvBb kv‡¯¿ AwfÁ GKRb gyRZvwn`-†K cÖavb
wePvicwZ wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM w`‡eb| D³ cÖavb wePvicwZ Ab¨vb¨ wePvicwZ I
cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v wb‡qvM w`‡eb| iv‡óª wZb ai‡bi wePviK _vK‡eb: KvRx Avj
LymygvZ - whwb RbM‡Yi gv‡S †jb‡`b I kvw¯Í msµvšÍ welq gxgvsmv Ki‡eb;
KvRx Avj wnmev (gynZvwme) - whwb RbM‡Yi AwaKvi msµvšÍ AvBbf‡½i wePvi
Ki‡eb; KvRx Avj gynKvgvZ Avj gvRvwjg - whwb RbMY I kvmbe¨e¯’vi mv‡_
mswkøó e¨w³e‡M©i ga¨Kvi weev` gxgvsmv Ki‡eb| Avi cÖavb wePvicwZ
cÖkvmwbK wbq‡gi g‡a¨ †_‡K †h‡Kvb wePviK‡K wb‡qvM cÖ`vb, eiLv¯Í wKsev
Zv‡K wbqgvbyeZ©x Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| d‡j wePviwefvM wbe©vnx wefv‡Mi cÖfvegy³ I
¯^vaxb n‡e|
▪ eZ©gvb wePvicwZ‡`i g‡a¨ hviv b¨vqcivqY Zv‡`i‡K wePviK wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM
†`Iqv n‡e Ges Zviv kvixÕAvn& AvBb w`‡q wePvi-dqmvjv Ki‡eb| Zv‡`i
ÔScience of JurisprudenceÕ Gi Dci †h AwfÁZv i‡q‡Q †m AwfÁZv
Bmjvgx msweavb ev¯Íevq‡bi Kv‡R Avm‡e| Zv‡`i‡K IqvK©k‡ci gva¨‡g Bmjvgx
msweav‡bi Dci cÖwk¶‡Yi e¨e¯’v Kiv n‡e| Avi Agymwjg‡`i cvwievwiK
welqvw`, †hgb, weevn-weevn we‡”Q`, DËim~ixi g‡a¨ m¤ú` e›Ubmn ag©xq
welqmg~n dvqmvjv Kivi Rb¨ mswkøó a‡g©i wePviK‡`i mgš^‡q we‡kl Av`vjZ
MVb Kiv n‡e hviv Zv‡`i ag©xq ixwZbxwZ Abyhvqx weev` gxgvsmv Ki‡eb|
▪ KvRx Avj gynKvgvZ Avj gvRvwjg (Court of Injustice Acts) wbiew”Qbœfv‡e
Lwjdvmn iv‡óªi mKj Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvix‡`i weiæ‡× Awf‡hv‡Mi wePvi Ki‡eb|

c„ôv : 24
 Lwjdvi weiæ‡× †Kvb Awf‡hvM Av`vj‡Z wePvivaxb _vK‡j Lwjdvi nv‡Z cÖavb
wePvicwZ‡K eiLv¯Í Kivi AwaKvi _vK‡e bv| eis Lwjdv hw` Ggb Aciva
K‡ib hvi gva¨‡g wZwb kvmb Kivi †hvM¨Zv nvivb ZLb cÖavb wePvicwZ
Lwjdv-†K eiLv¯Í Kivi ¶gZv iv‡Lb| d‡j iv‡óªi ¶gZvai-cÖfvekvjx I c`¯’
Kg©KZ©v‡`i `yb©xwZ Kivi c_ eÜ n‡e Ges mgvR †_‡K `yb©xwZi wPiZ‡i Aemvb
NU‡e| ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ò†n †jvK mKj! †Zvgv‡`i c~e©eZ©x D¤§ZMY
aŸsm n‡q‡Q GB Kvi‡Y †h, Zv‡`i g‡a¨ hLb †Kvb m¤£všÍ †jvK Pzwi Ki‡Zv, ZLb
Zviv Zv‡K †Q‡o w`Z; Avi hw` †Kvb `~e©j †jvK Pzwi KiZ, Z‡e Zviv Zvi Dci
kvw¯Í cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Zv| Avjøvn&Õi Kmg! hw` dvwZgv web‡Z gynv¤§`I hw` Pzwi
Ki‡Zv, Z‡e wbðqB Avwg Zvi nvZ †K‡U w`ZvgÓ (mnxn& gymwjg)| d‡j
wLjvdZ iv‡óª Z_vKw_Z Ô¯^vaxb `yb©xwZ `gb KwgkbÕ Gi cÖ‡qvRb bvB|
▪ wLjvdZ iv‡óª GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© cÖwZôvb n‡jv gRwjm Avj-D¤§vn&| Lwjdv gRwjm
Avj-D¤§vn& (Council of Ummah) MVb Kivi j‡¶¨ AbwZwej‡¤^ Aeva I myôz
wbe©vPb Av‡qvRb Ki‡eb, hv‡`i g‡a¨ bvixmn mKj a‡g©i cÖwZwbwaZ¡ _vK‡e|
Z‡e Zviv eZ©gvb msm` m`m¨‡`i gZ AvBbcÖ‡YZv n‡eb bv, eis Zviv me©`v
Lwjdv‡K civgk© w`‡eb I Revew`wn Ki‡eb| GQvov Zv‡`i wbe©vPbx GjvKv Ges
mswkøó KwgDwbwUi cÖ‡qvRb I AwaKvimg~n Lwjdvi wbKU Dc¯’vcb Ki‡eb|
Lwjdvi c` k~b¨ n‡j Zviv Lwjdv wbe©vwPZ Ki‡eb|
▪ wZb evwnbx (†mbv, †bŠ I wegvb evwnbx) Ges mvgwiK cywjk †K›`ªxqfv‡e Lwjdvi
Aax‡b _vK‡eb| Lwjdv n‡eb mk¯¿evwnbxi me©vwabvqK
(Commander-in-Chief)| Avi cywjk evwnbx Iqvjx Ges AvÕwg‡ji Aax‡b
_vK‡e hviv iv‡óªi k„•Ljv eRvq ivLv, Af¨šÍixY wbivcËv ZË¡veavb Ges AvBb
cÖ‡qvM Kivi Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ _vK‡e| †h‡nZz cywjk evwnbxi Dci †Kvb
ivR‰bwZK cÖfve _vK‡e bv, Zviv wbiwew”Qbœfv‡e RbM‡Yi Rvb I gvj i¶v Ges
iv‡óªi Af¨šÍixY wbivcËv i¶vq `vwqZ¡kxj f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
▪ mr I wbôvevb e¨w³Z¡ MVb Ges Ávb-weÁvb-cÖhyw³‡Z mg„w× AR©‡bi j‡¶¨
wk¶ve¨e¯’v‡K †X‡j mvRv‡bv n‡e, Ges D”Pwk¶v‡K mg‡qvc‡hvMx I ˆewk¦K
gv‡bi Kiv n‡e| GKwU mywbw`©ó KvwiKzjv‡gi gva¨‡g cvV`vb Kiv n‡e Ges
wm‡jev‡m Bmjvgx AvK¡x`vi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K †Kv‡bv welq _vK‡e bv| gva¨wgK
†_‡K D”Pwk¶v ch©šÍ †Kv-GWz‡Kkb wejyß n‡e| G‡¶‡Î, cÖwZwU wk¶v cÖwZôv‡b
gwb©s-wkd&U Ges †W-wkd&U Pvjyi gva¨‡g bvix-cyiæl Avjv`v K‡i wk¶v Kvh©µg
cwiPvjbv Kiv n‡e|
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mKj cÖkvmwbK c‡` †hvM¨ AgymwjgMY PvKzix Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| GB A‡j
gymwjg‡`i kvmbKv‡j †gvnbjvj mn eû Agymwjg †mbvcwZi bvg BwZnv‡m
wjwLZ Av‡Q|

c„ôv : 25
m‡e©vcix, iv‡óªi Rb¨ m¤ú~Y© wbwl× Zvi bvMwiK‡`i gv‡S kvmb, wePvi-dqmvjv Ges
wewfbœ welqvw`i e¨e¯’vcbvq wKsev Gai‡bi Ab¨vb¨ wel‡q †Kvb cÖKvi ˆelg¨ Kiv| eis
RvwZ, ag©, eY© wbwe©‡k‡l cÖwZwU bvMwi‡Ki cÖwZ mgvb AvPiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
wcÖq †`kevmx, eZ©gvb ivóªxq KvVv‡gv mvgwMÖK cwieZ©b K‡i wLjvdZ e¨e¯’vq cwiYZ Kiv
RwUj †Kvb welq bq| A‡b‡K GKwU AccÖPvi K‡i †`‡ki RbMY Bmjvgx kvm‡bi Rb¨
cÖ¯‘Z bq| Avcbviv wbðqB Rv‡bb, hy³iv‡óªi M‡elYv cÖwZôvb wcD wimvP© †m›Uv‡ii eivZ
w`‡q hy³iv‡R¨i msev` gva¨g BbwW‡cb‡W›U `vwe K‡i‡Q, gymwjg‡`i g‡a¨ 82 kZvskB
kvixÕAvn& AvB‡bi c‡¶| †`‡k ag© cvjbKvix gymwjg‡`i g‡a¨ 88 kZvsk Ggb AvBb
Pvq| Aciw`‡K, ag© cvj‡b wbqwgZ bq Ggb 79 kZvsk e¨w³I kvixÕAvn& AvB‡bi
c‡¶| Avcbviv wbðqB cÖZ¨¶ K‡i‡Qb, L¨vZbvgv ¯‹zj-K‡jR-wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ZiæYiv
Kv‡jgvi cZvKv nv‡Z wb‡q i¨vwji gva¨‡g Bmjvgx kvm‡bi cÖwZ Zv‡`i Av‡eM‡K Rvbvb
w`‡q‡Q| Zv‡`i GB i¨vwj †`kx-we‡`kx MYgva¨‡g e¨vcK Av‡jvob m„wó K‡i‡Q|
wek¦e¨vcx gymwjg D¤§vn& GLb ïaygvÎ GKRb mv` Be‡b gyÕqv‡Ri gZ mvgwiK Awdmv‡ii
cÖZx¶vq i‡q‡Q, whwb beyq‡Zi Av`‡j wLjvdZ cÖwZôvq wnheyZ Zvn&ixi-†K bymivn&
(¶gZv) cÖ`vb Ki‡eb|
Ò†mw`b gyÕwgbiv Avbw›`Z n‡e; †m weR‡q hv AwR©Z n‡e Avjøvn&Õi mvnv‡h¨| wZwb hv‡K
B”Qv mvnvh¨ K‡ib| wZwb civµgkvjx, Amxg `qvjyÓ [m~iv Avi-iæg : 4-5]|

e³e¨wU Dc¯’vcb K‡ib - Rbve Avey mvC`

m`m¨, wnheyZ Zvn&ixi

c„ôv : 26
 Dcmsnvi:

wcÖq †`kevmx! hyjyg Ges ˆel‡g¨i weiæ‡× QvÎ-RbZvi wecøe GL‡bv Pjgvb Av‡Q, KviY
GB ag©wbi‡c¶ cyuwRev`x e¨e¯’v ms¯‹vi K‡i GB hyjyg Ges ˆel‡g¨i Aemvb n‡e bv|
GKgvÎ beyq‡Zi Av`‡j wLjvdZ e¨e¯’v cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g GB wecø‡ei P‚ovšÍ weRq AwR©Z
n‡e, BbkvÕAvjøvn&| ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ò...AZci hyjy‡gi kvm‡bi Aemvb n‡e;
Zvici AveviI wd‡i Avm‡e wLjvdZ Ñ beyq‡Zi Av`‡jÓ (nvw`m: gymbv‡` Avng`)|
ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) GB nvw`‡mi gva¨‡g my¯úófv‡e GB hyjyg I ˆel‡g¨i Aemvb Ges
wLjvdZ iv‡óªi cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi mymsev` Avgv‡`i‡K w`‡q‡Qb| ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt)-Gi mymsev`
n‡”Q Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi cÖwZkÖæwZ| Avcbviv wbðqB Dcjwä Ki‡Qb,
Avjøvn&Õi B”Qvq wnheyZ Zvn&ixi-Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ wLjvdZ cÖwZôv weR‡qi ØvicÖv‡šÍ|
Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv e‡jb, Ò(GwU) Avjøvn&Õi cÖwZkÖæwZ| Avjøvn& Zvui cÖwZkÖæwZ
f½ K‡ib bv, wKš‘ AwaKvsk gvbyl Zv Rv‡b bvÓ [m~iv Avi-iæg : 06]

c„ôv : 27
 †hvMv‡hvM:
wnheyZ Zvn&ixi, DjvBÕqvn& evsjv‡`k
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