B Watermarked
B Watermarked
47784415
Revision B
July 2023
CONTENTS
ABOUT THIS MANUAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Cleaning / Checking Scavenge Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
PERSONNEL
Proper use, inspections and maintenance increases the life and usefulness Some maintenance procedures are technical in nature and require
of the compressor. It is extremely important that anyone involved with specialized tools, equipment, training and experience to accomplish
maintaining the compressor be familiar with the servicing procedures of correctly. In such situations, only allow Ingersoll Rand trained technicians
these compressors and be physically capable of conducting the procedures. to perform maintenance on this compressor. Service or inspections beyond
These personnel shall have skills that include: the procedures given in this manual shall not be attempted by operating
personnel.
1. Proper and safe use and application of mechanics common hand
tools as well as special Ingersoll Rand or recommended tools. For additional information contact the Ingersoll Rand factory or the nearest
service provider.
2. Safety procedures, precautions and work habits established by
accepted industry standards.
SAFETY
Before undertaking any work on the compressor, ensure that the electrical If you are unsure of a maintenance procedure or step, place the compressor
supply has been isolated, locked off, tagged and the compressor has been in a safe condition before consulting technical assistance.
relieved of all pressure. Ensure the compressor is electrically isolated for at
least 15 minutes before commencing any maintenance work. See the Product The use of other than genuine Ingersoll Rand replacement parts may result
Safety Information manual for additional information. in safety hazards, decreased performance and increased maintenance and
may invalidate all warranties.
Ingersoll Rand cannot know of or provide all the procedures by which
repairs may be conducted and the hazards and/or results of each method. If For additional information contact the Ingersoll Rand factory or the nearest
maintenance procedures not specifically recommended by the manufacturer service provider.
are conducted, ensure that safety is not endangered by the actions taken.
NOTICE
Inspect and replace coolant filter elements and separator elements more frequently in dirty operating environments.
NOTICE
Read the motor data plate(s) or call the motor manufacturer(s) to determine specific greasing requirements. For motors that require greasing,
grease them more frequently in harsh environments or higher ambient conditions.
Adding Coolant
Run the compressor for a minimum of 40 seconds. The coolant level should
be visible in the sight glass. If not:
1. Stop the compressor.
2. Isolate the compressor from the external air system.
3. Press the emergency stop to vent the separator tank and airend.
Fixed speed compressors can take more than two minutes to fully
4. Dispose of waste coolant in accordance with local and
de-pressurize once stopped.
governmental regulations.
4. Slowly unscrew the coolant fill plug to verify all pressure has been
It is recommended to perform a coolant analysis every 2000 hours or three
released.
months to monitor its condition and determine when to change the coolant.
5. Add coolant. If analysis is not performed, the recommended coolant change interval is
4000 hours or two years, whichever comes first.
6. Replace the coolant fill plug and restart the compressor.
7. Recheck the coolant level. NOTICE
8. Repeat the above steps until the coolant level is visible in the sight Shorter coolant change intervals may be necessary if the compressor
glass with the compressor both running and stopped. is operated in adverse conditions.
NOTICE
Sampling Coolant for Analysis
Do not add coolant through the intake of the compressor, as this can 1. Bring the compressor up to operating temperature.
result in overfilling, saturation of the separator filter element, and
coolant carry-over downstream. 2. Stop the compressor.
3. Isolate the compressor from the external air system.
Draining Coolant
4. Press the emergency stop to vent the separator tank and airend.
It is better to drain the coolant immediately after the compressor has been Fixed speed compressors can take more than two minutes to fully
operating as the coolant will drain faster and any contaminant will still be in de-pressurize once stopped.
suspension.
5. Draw a sample from the separator tank port using a pump kit. DO
See Figure 1. NOT draw a sample from the drain port or oil filter.
1. Install a drain hose (not supplied) in the end of the drain valve and Use a new hose on the pump for each sample. Failure to do this can give
place the end of the hose in a suitable container. false readings.
2. Open the drain valve to start drainage.
3. After drainage, remove the hose and close the valve.
NOTICE
On air cooled compressors, you may also drain coolant from the
coolant cooler by removing the plug.
You should also drain additional coolant from the airend by removing
the plug in the airend discharge elbow.
4. Carefully lift the separator element up and out of the tank. Discard The screen/orifice assemblies are similar in appearance to a straight tubing
the faulty element. connector and will be located between two pieces of 6 mm (0.25 in) O.D.
scavenge line tubing.
5. Clean the sealing surface on both the tank and its cover. Check the
tank to be absolutely certain that no foreign objects such as rags or The main body is made from 17 mm hexagon shaped metal and the diameter
tools have been allowed to fall into the tank. Install a replacement of the orifice and a direction-of-flow arrow is stamped in flat areas of the
element down into the tank after checking the new element seal hexagon.
for possible damage. Center the element within the tank ensuring A removable screen and orifice will require clearing as outlined in the
that it is fully seated in the sealing groove. Rotate the tank cover maintenance chart.
back into position taking care not to damage the seal, and locate
the cover using two bolts but do not tighten down. To remove the screen/orifice:
6. Loosen the jacking bolt to fully disengage the threads and tighten 1. Disconnect the scavenge line tubing from each end.
the cover bolts in a cross-pattern to prevent over-tightening one
2. Hold the center section firmly and use a pair of pliers to gently
side of the cover. An improperly tightened cover will likely result in
grasp the exit end of the assembly that seals against the scavenge
a leak.
line tubing. The exit end is the end toward which the arrow is
pointing.
NOTICE
3. Pull the end out of the center section while using care to prevent
Unscrew the jacking bolt sufficiently to ensure that the cover can be damage to the screen or sealing surfaces.
fully tightened down without imparting any stress onto the jacking
4. Clean and inspect all parts prior to reinstallation.
points. Tighten down the cover bolt to 81 Nm (60 ft lb). Refer to
Figure 2 for the tightening sequence of the bolts. 5. When the assembly is installed, confirm the direction of flow to
be correct. Observe the small arrow stamped in the center section
7. Inspect the tank scavenge screen and orifice. Clean if necessary and ensure the direction flow to be from the separator tank to the
following the instructions below. airend.
8. Install the scavenge tube down into the tank until the tube just
touches the separator element and then raise it 3 mm (0.125 in).
Tighten fittings.
For the main motor, and fan motor consult the motor manufacturer to 9. Remove screw of wall in front of cooler.
confirm that the motor may be greased and to obtain instructions for
10. Remove wall and keep it inside the package.
regreasing.
11. Remove screws of cooler mounting.
Cleaning Air Cooled Cooling System
12. Carefully remove the cooler.
Air compressor operating temperatures will be higher than normal if the
external passages between the fins of the cooler cores become restricted 13. Re-install the coolant drain plug
with foreign material. Regular cleaning of the cooler surfaces will support
the reliable operation of the air compressor system, improve the life of To install:
the compressor coolant and improve overall compressor efficiency. When
1. Stop the compressor.
performed frequently as determined by site conditions and airborne
contamination, more significant cleaning or replacement may not be 2. Isolate the compressor from the system.
necessary.
3. Press the emergency stop to vent the separator tank and airend.
1. Stop the compressor. Fixed speed compressors can take more than two minutes to fully
de-pressurize once stopped.
2. Isolate the compressor from the system.
4. Ensure that the main power disconnect switch is locked off and
3. Press the emergency stop to vent the separator tank and airend.
tagged.
Fixed speed compressors can take more than two minutes to fully
de-pressurize once stopped. 5. Carefully place cooler on its proper location infront of chamber.
4. Ensure that the main power disconnect switch is locked off and 6. Tighten screws on the cooler to chamber face.
tagged.
7. Install wall and connect all hoses, pipes and sensor.
The compressor should trip at 109° C (228° F). A trip warning will appear on 5. Center the new element over the package intake opening. Also
the controller display. note that the filter is washable with mild detergent.
6. Push the filter over the grill studs so that the studs poke through
Cleaning Motor Cowl the filter media.
1. Ensure the compressor is electrically isolated for at least 15 minutes
7. Install the filter grill.
before commencing any maintenance work.
8. Install the six wing nuts and flat washers.
2. Remove the panels from the compressor.
9. Close the intake panel and latch.
3. Using a clean dry cloth, remove dust from the surface of the motor
cowl and ensure all ventilation slots are free of obstructions. Monitoring Fluid and Performing Shock Pulse Bearing
4. Replace the panels. Analysis
Cleaning / Checking Condensate Drain (Optional) Ingersoll Rand recommends incorporating predictive maintenance,
specifically the use of coolant and shock pulse bearing analysis, into all
1. Ensure the compressor is electrically isolated for at least 15 minutes, preventative maintenance programs. Contact Ingersoll Rand for details.
before commencing any maintenance work.
2. Isolate the compressor from the system and fully discharge the
compressed air within the compressor.
3. Remove the tube from the fitting located on the bottom of the
moisture separator.
4. Remove the bowl of the moisture trap, clean and replace.
TROUBLESHOOTING
This section provides basic troubleshooting information. Determination of specific causes to problems are best identified by thorough inspections performed
by personnel instructed in safety, operation and maintenance of this equipment. The chart below provides a brief guide to common symptoms, probable
causes and remedies.
Table 3: General Faults
NOTICE
TROUBLESHOOTING
Table 3: General Faults (cont.)
PROBLEM CAUSE REMEDY
Compressor trips due to over temperature. Compressor operating above rated pressure. Set pressure to correct rating for machine.
Package pre–filter blocked. Clean / replace package pre–filter.
Cooler blocked. Clean cooler.
Cooler access covers are not at place. Assemble these access covers properly.
Low coolant level. Top up coolant and check for leaks.
High ambient temperature. Re–site compressor.
Restricted cooling air flow. Ensure correct air flow to compressor.
Excessive coolant consumption. Separator cartridge leak. Fit new separator cartridge.
Blocked separator cartridge drain. † Remove fittings and clean.
Compressor operating below rated pressure. Set pressure to correct rating for machine.
Coolant system leak. † Fix leaks.
Excessive noise level. Air system leaks. † Fix leaks.
Airend defective. † Change Airend.
Gear Damage Replace gear set and do proper alignment
Motor defective. † Replace motor.
Loose components. † Retighten loose items.
Shaft seal leaking. Defective shaft seal. † Fit Airend shaft seal kit.
Pressure relief valve opens. Pressure transducer faulty, incorrectly Recalibrate or replace.
calibrated or EMF interference.
Minimum pressure valve malfunction. † Fit Minimum pressure valve service kit.
Load solenoid valve defective. † Fit load solenoid service kit.
Blowdown valve defective. † Fit blowdown solenoid service kit.
Inlet valve malfunction. † Fit inlet valve service kit.
Safety valve blows when compressor goes MPV Stuck closed. Strip MPV, examine and repair if necessary.
on load. Safety valve faulty. Check the setting of the safety valve and the rated
pressure.
NOTICE
TROUBLESHOOTING
Table 4: Controller Faults (indicated on the controller)
SYMPTOM CAUSE REMEDY
Emergency stop button has been
Emergency stop. Identify reason why, repair fault, disengage button and reset controller.
pressed.
Fan is blocked, damaged or Fan motor
Fan motor overload. Remove blockage, repair or replace damaged components.
is faulty.
Compressor operating above rated Check and modify settings. Review system requirements and contact
pressure. your local Ingersoll Rand representative.
Check for leaks. See also ‘discharge air is contaminated with coolant’.
Low coolant level.
Top up coolant.
High airend discharge temperature. High ambient temperature. Review installation and system parameters.
Insufficient cooling air. Check ducting and cooling air path.
Dirty, blocked coolant cooler (cooling
Clean or replace.
air side).
Fan motor direction of rotation incorrect. Wire correctly.
Check setpoints. Controller software has been changed. Recalibrate all sensors and check setpoints.
Sensor failure. Sensor is missing or faulty. Install, repair or replace faulty sensor.
Controller has tripped the
A fault has occurred. Repair fault / reset controller.
compressor.
Calibration done with pressure in Depressurize and re calibrate with pressure pipe to sensor
Invalid calibration.
compressor. disconnected. If fault still exists, replace pressure transducer.
System leak. Located and repair.
Minimum pressure check valve faulty. Repair with service kit.
Low sump pressure. Blowdown valve faulty. Repair with service kit.
Check 110V circuit breaker.
Loss of control power. Check wiring.
Check contactor KM1.
Check motor rotation. Drive system fault. Contact your local Ingersoll Rand representative.
ingersollrandproducts.com
© 2022 Ingersoll Rand