ĐỀ 3

Ex1. Rewrite these sentences with the passive voice.

1. People think that the new government is a good speaker.
→ It is _________________________________________.
2. They report that the suspected robber is in the bank today.
→ The suspected _________________________________.
3. People don’t expect that the new party will win the election.
→ It isn’t _______________________________________.
4. People know that smoking is dangerous.
→ It is _________________________________________.
5. People believe that this new teaching method is more effective than the old one.
→ This new teaching method _________________________________.
6. It is expected that some solutions will be made
→ Some solutions__________________________________________.
7. People think that climbing is a dangerous sport
→ Climbing ______________________________________________.
8. It is rumored that the towers were built very long ago
→ The towers _____________________________________________.
Ex2. Choose the best answer
1. This pagoda was said _____ in the 19th century
A. to build B. to be built C. to have been built D. being built
2. The story I’ve just read ______ Agatha Christie.
A. was written B. was written by C. was written from D. wrote by
3. I’m going to go out and ______
A. have cut my hair B. have my hair cut C. cut my hair D. my hair be cut
4. I’ll get Minh ____ this for you
A. do B. done C. did D. to do
5. My grandfather ______ collecting stamps.
A. is loving B. are loving C. loves D. love
2. She ______ her friends at a bar right now.
A. waiting B. is waiting C. wait D. waits
3. When I last saw him, he ___ in London
A. has lived B. is living C. was living D. has been living
4. We _____ Peter since last Saturday
A. don’t see B. haven’t seen C. didn’t see D. hadn’t seen
5. He has been selling cars _____
A. 10 years ago B. since 10 years C. for 10 years D. for 10 years
ago
6. The little girl asked what _____ to her friend
A. has happened B. happened C. had happened D. would have
happened
7. I’ll come and see you before I ____ for the US
A. leave B. will leave C. leaves D. shall leave
8. I have never played badminton before. This is the first time I ___ to play
A. try B. tried C. have tried D. am trying
9. Since ____, I have heard nothing from him
A. he had left B. he left C. he has left D. he was left
10. After I ___ lunch, I looked for my bag
A. had B. had had C. have D. have had
11. Tom and Mary ____ for Vietnam tomorrow
A. leave B. are leaving C. leaving D. are left
12. ____ anyone wish to access the information on the status of his or her order,
the password should be entered.
A. If B. Should C. Whether D. As though
13. ____ it be necessary, you can print out your form and then send it to us by fax
or postal service.
A. Since B. Should C. Unless D. When
14. ____ Jonh worked hard, he would have been promoted last year.
A. if B. Were C. should D. had
15. If she _____ the lottery last year, she _____ rich now.
A. Have won/would be B. had won/would be
C. won/would be D. wins/will be
16. If I _____ the homework last night, I_____ bonus today.
A. Had done/would get B. had done/would have got
C. done/would get D. does/will get
17. ______, I would insist you try harder.
A. Were I your teacher B. I were your teacher
18. ______, please let me know right away.
A. Should my boss call B. Should my boss calls
19. __________, I would have told him what I was thinking!
A. I had thought of the right words B. Had I thought of the right words
20. _________, I would not have to worry about spending money.
A. Were I a millionaire B. Was I a millionaire C. I was a millionaire
21 The chancellor, ___ sons were arrested in the corruption operation, resigned
yesterday.
A. Both of whose B. Both whose C. Both of who
22. Between 2000 and 2005 she wrote three novels, ___ were published.
A. None which B. None of which C. Either of which D. That
23. The students don't know how to complete the assignments ______ by the
teacher yesterday.
A. were given B. given C. giving D. give
24. All the astronauts _______ the earth in space capsules are weightless.
A. to orbit B. are orbiting C. orbiting D. orbit
25. Tieu Vy is the most beautiful girl _____ the Vietnam Beauty contest.
A. won B. winning C. to win D. wins
26. The last person _____ the room should turn off the lights.
A. leave B. leaves C. leaving D.to leave
27. The girl ________me this gift is my best friend.
A. presenting B. presented C. to present D. presents
28. I have seen several houses. Most of them are quite unsuitable.
A. I have seen several houses, most of that are quite unsuitable.
B. I have seen several houses most of which are quite unsuitable.
C. I have seen several houses, which are quite unsuitable.
D. I have seen several houses, most of which are quite unsuitable.
29. They are looking for the man and his dog. They have lost the way in the forest.
A. They are looking for the man and his dog which have lost the way in the
forest.
B. They are looking for the man and his dog that have lost the way in the forest.
C. They are looking for the man and his dog who have lost the way in the forest.
D. They are looking for the man and his dog what have lost the way in the forest.
Ex3. Choose the best answer
1. In Alaska, the ecotourism operators are designed to help minimize tourism
_____, which may be more difficult to control as an independent traveler.
A. action B. power C. result D. impact
2. Ecotourism ______ are important to the overall sustainability of the country's
tourism industries.
A. intentions B. plans C. drawings D. designs
3. Texas is ___ to a number of eco-tour companies, and plenty of ranches and
resorts.
A. home B. house C. accommodation D. building
4. Species have _____ to climate changes throughout history.
A. adapted B. adjusted C. modified D. repaired
5. _____ is holidays and travel that involve causing less damage to the
environment than usual and that make people aware of the need to protect the
environment.
A. Tourism B. Ecotourism C. Ecology D. Tour
6. E-books are typically ______ through a student’s personal device, such as a
notebook, tablet or cellphone.
A. addressed B. accessed C. affected D. identified
7. Students can also use word processing applications to ________ their
vocabulary.
A. improve B. make C. store D. spend
8. While not all apps are ______ on Android devices, the large majority of them
can be accessed on iPhones, iPads, and iPods.
A. used B. reached C. available D. present
9. When used the right way, mobile technology has the ______ to help students
learn more and understand that knowledge.
A. achievement B. success C. development D. potential
10. _______ is the screen which allows giving instructions by touching.
A. applications B. device C. electronics D. touch screen
11. The equipment is lightweight, _____ and easy to store.
A. serious B. forgotten C. annual D. portable
12. Patients receive high doses of _____ during cancer treatment.
A. browser B. radiation C. quality D. application
13. You should not use any personal electronic ___, such as a cell phone while
driving.
A. tool B. device C. equipment D. set
14. Converting an entire CD to _____ format and downloading it to an MP3 player
takes only about 10 to 15 minutes.
A. native B. identity C. digital D. fingertip
15. Most children's television programs aim to ____ and entertain at the same
time.
A. educate B. education C. educational D. educated
16. E-books are typically ______ through a student’s personal device, such as a
notebook, tablet or cellphone.
A. addressed B. accessed C. affected D.
identified
Ex4. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning
to the underlined word(s)
1. Much of the region's native vegetation has been damaged by developers who are
building hotels along the coast.
A. flora B. flower C. tree D. vegetable
2. These remote islands are inhabited only by birds and small animals.
A. insects B. fauna C. mammals D. reptiles
3. Trees were plentiful and sawmills started appearing on area rivers, producing
lumber for settlers.
A. a few B. some C. abundant D. rare
4. The park features well-preserved tropical rain forests and savanna, resulting in a
diverse ecosystem consisting of endangered, large mammals.
A. hiding B. covering C. comprising D. surrounding
5. The church was almost in ruins, but its tower remained undamaged.
A. authentic B. intact C. distinctive D. outstanding
6. Archaeological Site of Carthage was destroyed in 146 BCE in the Punic Wars at
the hands of the Romans, but was later rebuilt by these.
A. hurted B. wounded C. demolished D. constructed
7. Microenterprises can have a negative or positive impact on the environment.
A. effect B. result C. consequence D. pressure