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1VetorsTwoThreeN

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1VetorsTwoThreeN

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assassincreedthings
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VECTORS IN 2-,d— k n- SPACE: a R= fy) lxeR yeRs Sok of “Poids” J erdensy fairs hE R | d- Gy) , Ve Roa Ve Guyy,) , 8 =CHyyy ER” Gy Bed =Cayy,) + Gay, = Chon, 94%) = R* amy +h = V4 Vecksy adolitin MD koe k(m%44,) = (hey, gi mils [ticatenn > v fii) Ga+v)+o = T+(7+3) Vester additun i assocahie Lus= £ Guy,)+6n +y, ype (23%) = Gy t¥) + Gayy,) = MFC), VF FID) additex i anranat ire IR = (459, + (44% 9 9,) > Geome ke bey Plasye RX 4 « pont nm pave I" He didena of P frm y-onis = LOAl ala fay Yau ia ee rans =) 08 y OR 4 Ike Posirion VacroR — > of P Startos ab Ooo) #. ° x A x O7 ayn 4 y— Pane - tude veces i=la), (= Cart) 3 SPs (my = (re, 0) + 2,4) = (Uo) +9 (0) = HT +Y | v)_ Free Vector” a2 RY 4 a veoh (Wak Stats ak any fat Rng) ad terminator ak Oy prid Re On¥) a > RAM a Sve vectw 2 Ps, >» > ? & B. hee Us OR, V=6R =——a > t+PR= Vo pne Ja fix t ss As 0f= OP, - 0% = (41,9) — (44) we = (4,4) +(— 9,7, > > PO = 4-1, 4-4) Vi) “Two vectors Welmyy,) ad Ve (nd ER are "BQUAL” aol y =n, I 1) > GOP = % 2, 44,8, 44,8, 4--- + HS, or By a hive Combisatiin” of Ghadart unit veckors . Same FeomePnical Reawts @) Jy Plt.) & Roo) ore pul a 2-Spae len Pea, cae) Ma fpreick midaroy fam Py te Pr Heong. | St. Shr PK = BA +2 Fie ae - od, = 2 [ap - 44) Qo Poa = OS oot = OP, — of, = 2 OP —2 99, Vo 3 = = fs (dae + = . 1 = = aldvet (a4, yy) = (ry) ° by Lok Plas,2) be 2 pont that dwi'des the jor of ROWy,,21) and Py my ay) yoko ON _ be th xe (Mey, 2 4, Ay) 46 we = PE en re ) y= (M4, +5) AL rn, )) Re tert INTERNAL BVISTON | ™, +™, my em Pong: | p= 68 +22 —O wy Fp a PP-= PR —@) Pee BR PP» PR = PR + PA =(™ sy => wm os a= =! aR=ap. O@> d=, + (an) (oh. — 58) . > oP,= 5 (msm Cueryap 2 > — 2. > (mites) GP = OF + (mt YOR, —oR ae 5 = 004+ (m4em — 1) oR my mam) oe e ~ (m=) oe =m0n + (my mm= mie TBR. =, +m OP. Oe ie >| APS) OR +, OP, Mammy 4 > (49,2) a 7 [or Gad 4m (tn 4, Ep) T 25 [Origen yeaa, my me) 1m = | (mim tn my emma me) | yeaa TL 2 Cie) s (RE yen, Be es) mit we wy Me MIM Me ge Ud MY Be M214 2) mM vA, EM, Wyte al =V A Xe MHYMH y= YH 2-2 +23 me 1+v > Tv Ty PP dudes Uc jou of Pam fy mi a vahin mm EXTERUAUY | Re we me Bem ate ae P i PP, Pa 2 Py _ « thew [A= ™%— my, yam me my) - 7 m, B= ™% — mm, xy wy ee | KEMAH ged 22 Bn —Y iv =y¥ Ex 4-1 Ques time + 1— 3% In Exercises 7-8, find the components of the vector 2; P - 3 = Py a-6 > on 7) F135), P2(2,8) G,= FR -G) () P15, =2,1), P2(2,4,2) Sas (2.9) = (2, ‘Answer: @) PP, =(-1,3) B (33) (©) PIP) = (-3, 6,1) A — 7 8) Py(-6.2), Po(—4, =1) (Ww) Balu () P1(0.0.0). P2(= 1.6.1) = Aa | % (a) Find the terminal point of the vector that is equivalent to u = (1, 2) and whose initial point is A(1, 1) (b) Find the initial point of the vector that is equivalent to u = (1, 1, 3) and whose terminal point is B(=1, = 1,2). 10. (a) Find the initial point of the vector that is equivalent to u = (1, 2) and whose terminal pointis B(2,0) — (b) Find the terminal point of the vector that is equivalent to u= (1, 1, 3) and whose initial point is AQ, 2, 0) — 11. Find a nonzero vector u with terminal point (3, 0, — 5) such that — (2) whas the same direction as v= (4, —2, = 1) (b) wis oppositely directed to v= (4, — 2, — 1). Answer: (@) w= (=1, 2, —4) is one possible answer. — (b) w= (7, = 6) is one possible answer. 12. Find a nonzero vector u with initial point P( — 1, 3, — 5) such that (a) whas the same direction as y = (6,7, 3) (b) wis oppositely directed to v= (6,7, — 3). 13. Letu= (4, — 1), v= (0,5), and w= (— 3, — 3). Find the components of | (a) u+w — (b) ¥=3u (o) 2(u—5w) (4) 3v—2(u+ 2w) | =3(w—2u+-v) — (9 (=2u—v) —5(v + 3w) 18. Letu= (1,2, —3,5,0), v= (0,4, —1, 1,2), andw=(7, 1, — (a) vw (b) 3(2u-¥) (c) (3u—v) = (Qu+ 4w) 2, 3). Find the components of | of | @y-w » 2 awe th surew He (s82V 292) (c) (2u = Fw) = (8 + u) 3 | 20. Let u, v, and w be the vectors in Exerci ind the components of the vector x that satisfies the 21, Let u, v, and w be the vectors in Exercise 19. Find the components of the vector x that satisfies the ‘equation 2u—v +x = 7x +-w Eth bb) | 372° 3' 3) 6 22. For what value(s) of ¢, if any, is the given vector parallel tou = (4, — 1)? (a) (&, =2) | 23. Which of the following vectors in pé arc parallel to w= (= 2, 1, 0, 3, 5, 1)? (o) 4 =2,0, -6, - 10, -2) (e) (0, 0, 0, 0, 0,0) (2, 1,0, 1, = 1) and v = (=2, 3, 1,0, 2). Find scalars a and 6 so that -28,3,-1,7) RS 28. Letu=(1, = 1, 3, 5) and v= (2, 1,0, —3). Find scalars a and b so that au + bv = (1, =4,9, 18). —— Answer: a=3,b=-1 ex(1, 2, 0) +e2(2, 1, 1) +e2(0, 3, 1) =, 0, 0) 27. Find all scalars €, ¢2, and ¢3 such that / (1, = 1,0) +620, 2, 1) +03(0, 1,4) = (= 1, 1, 19) 2 7 A a(esto t, ») + 4(-2/3,1,0,2) = (—2,8,3,-43) 2a—r1bs -8 Q+o=-1 ae-l b a3 a+3b= 8 rats F - S-hyrhe 2 trleees | 19. Letu=(—3, 1.2.4.4), v= (4,0, 8,1, 2), andw= (6, 1, —4,3, —5). Find the components ‘equation 3u-}v — 2w = 3xc++ 2w. — j~ @ (&t, 24) — © (12) — i (a) (4, 2, 0, 6, 10, 2) _— + 26. Find all scalars 1, ¢2, and ¢3 such that — | 29. Let u, = (—1,3, 2, 0), uy = (2, 0,4, —1),u3= (7, 1, 1, 4),and ug= (6, 3, 1, 2). Find scalars, | 32. Consider Figure 3.1.12. Discuss a geometric interpretation of the veetor | 33. Let Phe the point (2, 3, — 2) and O the point (7, = 4, 1) 28, Find all scalars €,¢2, and ¢3 such that (= 1,0, 2) +e2(2,2, —2) +e3(1, -2, 1) = (6, 12, 4) 2,03, andegsuch that eyuy + c7uy + eu + cguy= (0, 5, 6, - 3) — Answer: - ey=1, 62=1,¢3=-1, cg=1 +30. Show that there do not exist scalars ¢4, ¢2, and such that — 1(1, 0, 1,0) ea(1, 0, —2, 1) e302, 0, 1,2) = (1, —2, 2, 3) 31. Show that there do not exist scalars ¢4, ¢2, andc3 such that, e1(=2, 9, 6) +e2( — 3, 2, 1) +e3(1, 7, 5) = (0, 5,4) prvekca me pep i = 0 OF + 7(0F- OF) (a) Find the midpoint of the line segment connecting P and Q. (©) Find the point on the line segment connecting P and Q that is 3 ofthe way from P to 0. _ yy =3 : mT | _ 34. Let Pe the point (1, 3, 7). Ifthe point (4, 0, —6) is the midpoint of the line segment connecting P and Q, what is 0? ~~ > | ee _ ¢ OQ, eC, +2Gz ~) 2 Q 30) QO +o +0 =-% XxX ya) . *) TPES OU Nk Comnrste (= aC TSG ES] Cora rsG = &

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