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DBMS-TONMOY

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6 views

DBMS-TONMOY

Uploaded by

utkarsh24072003
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NAME : TONMOY MUKHERJEE

ROLL NO : 2200290120181
DBMS- LAB - 7

DATE FUNCTIONS
CREATE TABLE Products (

Product_no VARCHAR(6) PRIMARY KEY,

Description VARCHAR(20),

Profit_percent INT(6),

Unit_measure VARCHAR(10),

Qty_on_hand INT(6),

Reorder_lvl INT(6),

Sell_price DECIMAL(7, 2),

Cost_price DECIMAL(7, 2),

Last_ordered_date DATE

);

INSERT INTO Products (Product_no, Description, Profit_percent, Unit_measure, Qty_on_hand,


Reorder_lvl, Sell_price, Cost_price, Last_ordered_date)

VALUES

('P00123', 'Wireless Mouse', 25, 'pcs', 150, 50, 25.99, 18.00, '2024-10-01'),

('P00456', 'Bluetooth Speaker', 30, 'pcs', 80, 20, 49.99, 35.00, '2024-09-15'),

('P00789', 'Laptop Stand', 20, 'pcs', 200, 100, 29.99, 22.50, '2024-08-25'),

('P01012', 'USB-C Cable', 15, 'pcs', 500, 150, 9.99, 5.00, '2024-10-05'),

('P01134', 'Smartphone Case', 40, 'pcs', 300, 80, 19.99, 12.00, '2024-11-07');
Write SQL query on date column for table on date column (e.g., Last_ordered_date).

1. CURRENT_DATE: Fetch all products that were last ordered today

SELECT *

FROM Products

WHERE Last_ordered_date = CURRENT_DATE;

2. DATEADD: Fetch products where the last order date was more than 30 days ago

SELECT *
FROM Products
WHERE Last_ordered_date < DATE_SUB(CURRENT_DATE, INTERVAL 30 DAY);

3. DATEDIFF: Fetch products where it has been more than 60 days since the last order

SELECT *
FROM Products
WHERE DATEDIFF(CURRENT_DATE, Last_ordered_date) > 60;

4. YEAR, MONTH, DAY: Fetch products that were last ordered in a specific month and year

SELECT *
FROM Products
WHERE YEAR(Last_ordered_date) = 2024
AND MONTH(Last_ordered_date) = 9;
5. GETDATE: Fetch products that were last ordered within the last week

SELECT *
FROM Products
WHERE Last_ordered_date >= DATE_SUB(CURRENT_DATE, INTERVAL 1 WEEK);

6. DATEPART: Fetch products that were last ordered on a weekend (Saturday or Sunday)

SELECT * FROM Products


WHERE DAYOFWEEK(Last_ordered_date) IN (7, 1); -- 7 = Saturday, 1 = Sunday in
MySQL

7. FORMAT: Format the Last_ordered_date in MM-DD-YYYY format

SELECT Product_no, Description, DATE_FORMAT(Last_ordered_date, '%m-%d-%Y')


AS Last_ordered_date
FROM Products;

8. EXTRACT: Fetch products where the order month is January (for databases that support EXTRACT)

SELECT *
FROM Products
WHERE MONTH(Last_ordered_date) = 1;
9. DATE_TRUNC: Group products by month and count orders per month (for databases that support
DATE_TRUNC)

SELECT DATE_FORMAT(Last_ordered_date, '%Y-%m-01') AS Order_Month, COUNT(*)


AS Orders_Per_Month
FROM Products
GROUP BY Order_Month
ORDER BY Order_Month;

10. DATE_FORMAT: Format the date as YYYY-MM-DD (MySQL-specific)

SELECT Product_no, Description, DATE_FORMAT(Last_ordered_date, '%Y-%m-%d')


AS Last_ordered_date
FROM Products;

11. Adding and Subtracting Dates: Fetch products where the last order date is within the next 10 days
(for planning purposes)

SELECT * FROM Products WHERE Last_ordered_date BETWEEN CURRENT_DATE


AND DATE_ADD(CURRENT_DATE, INTERVAL 10 DAY);
12. DAYOFWEEK or WEEKDAY: Fetch products ordered on a Monday (MySQL example)

SELECT *
FROM Products
WHERE DAYOFWEEK(Last_ordered_date) = 2; -- 2 = Monday in MySQL

13. Calculating Age of Last Order: Find the number of days since each product's last order

SELECT Product_no, Description, DATEDIFF(CURRENT_DATE, Last_ordered_date)


AS Days_Since_Last_Order
FROM Products;

14. ISDATE: Check if a date field is valid (for databases that support ISDATE)

SELECT *
FROM Products
WHERE STR_TO_DATE(Last_ordered_date, '%Y-%m-%d') IS NOT NULL;

15. Extract Quarter: Fetch products last ordered in the first quarter of the year

SELECT * FROM Products WHERE QUARTER(Last_ordered_date) = 1;


LAB 7

CONSTRAINTS

Add various constraints to the Products table schema for ensuring data integrity:

1. Primary Key Constraint: Ensure that Product_no is unique and serves as the primary key

2. Unique Constraint: Ensure that Description is unique (if needed)

3. Check Constraints:

● Profit_percent should be between 0 and 100.

● Qty_on_hand should be non-negative.

● Sell_price should be greater than or equal to Cost_price (to ensure no loss on sale).

4. Default Constraints:

● Set a default value of 0 for Profit_percent.

● Set a default value for Reorder_lvl to 10.

5. Not Null Constraints: Ensure that certain columns cannot be null

● Make Product_no, Description, Sell_price, Cost_price, and Qty_on_hand mandatory.

6. Foreign Key Constraint (if there is another table related to Products, such as Suppliers)

● Assuming there is a Suppliers table with a Supplier_id column.


7. Auto Increment (or Identity) Constraint** for Product_no if you want it to be auto-generated
(depending on SQL dialect):

8. Index for Faster Searches: Create an index on Last_ordered_date for faster querying by date

9. Composite Key Constraint: If Product_no and Unit_measure together need to be unique

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