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Physics Investigatory Project

No bhag ja waha

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10 views

Physics Investigatory Project

No bhag ja waha

Uploaded by

sahuatharva86
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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You are on page 1/ 16

ST XAVIER’S HIGH SCHOOL

MIDC BRANCH, NAGPUR

PHYSICS INVESTIGTORY PROJECT ON


‘The factor on which the self induction of the coil
depends on observing the effects of this coil’

BY – ANSHUL KUMAR SINGH


CLASS – XII A
ST. XAVIER’S HIGH SCHOOL
MIDC BRANCH, NAGPUR

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that Mr. ANSHUL KUMSR SINGH of class XII “A” has
successfully completed this physics investigatory project on “THE
FACTOR ON WHICH THE SELF INDUCTION OF THE COIL
DEPENDS ON OBSERVING THE EFFECTS OF THE COIL”
prescribed by Priya Sharma, during the academic session 2024-2025 as
per guidance issued by Central Board Of Secondary Education.

Mrs Ashlesha Parkhi Mrs. Priya Sharma


(PRINCIPAL) (PHYSICS TEACHER)

EXTERNAL EXAMINER
DECLARATION

I hereby declare that the project I worked entitled


“The factor on which the self induction of the coil
depends”
submitted to Department of Physics,
ST. Xavier’s High School, MIDC Branch, Nagpur is
prepared by me

ANSHUL KUMAR SINGH


Class – XII ‘A’
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would express a deep sense of thanks and
gratitude to my project guide Mrs Priya Sharma for
guiding me immensely through the course of the
project. She always showed keen interest in my
work. Her constructive advice and constant
motivation have been responsible for the successful
completion of this project.

My sincere thanks go to Mrs Ashlesha Parkhi, our


principal mam, for his co-ordination in extending
every possible support for the completion of this
project.
I also thanks to my parents for their motivation and
support. I must thanks to my classmates for their
timely help and support for compilation of this
project.

Last but not the least; I would like to thank all those
who had helped directly or indirectly towards the
completion of this project.
CONTENTS

1. Certificate by teacher……………
2. Certificate by examiner..…………
3. Declaration…….……………
4. Acknowledgement…………………
5. Verification……………………………
6. Objectives of the project………..
7. Introduction…………………………
8. Material Required………………..
9. Theory…………………………………
10. Procedure……………………………
11. Observation ……………………….
12. Conclusion …………………….....
13. Bibliography………………………
OBJECTIVE OF THE
PROJECT

To study the factor on which the


self inductance of a coil depends
by observing the effect of his coil,
when put in series with a resistor
(bulb) in a circuit fed up by an A.C.
source of adjustable frequency.
INTRODUCTION
What is self inductance ?
1. When a current is passed through an insulated
conducting coil, it gives rise to a magnetic field in the coil
so that the coil itself behaves like a magnet.
2. The magnetic flux produced by the current in the coil is
linked with the coil itself.
3. As the strength of the current in the coil is changed, the
flux linked with the coil also changes. Under such
circumstances an emf is induced in the coil too. Such emf
is called a self-induced emf and this phenomenon is
known as self induction
MATERIALS
REQUIRED

A coil of large turns, A.C. source


of adjustable frequency, an
electrical bulb, (6V) A.C.
ammeter of suitable range
rheostat, a soft iron rod, one way
key, wires, etc.
THEORY
Self inductance is the property of a coil
which opposes the change in current
through it. The self inductance of a coil
(long solenoid) is
L=
𝟐
𝒐 𝒓

where µr = Relative magnetic


permeability of magnetic material,
µr =
𝒐

N = Total number of turns in solenoid


A = area of cross section of solenoid
L = Length of solenoid
Hence the self inductance depends upon :
1. The size and shape of the coil.
2. The number of turns N.
3. The magnetic property of the medium within
the coil in which the flux exists.
When an inductor is connected in series with a
resistor (bulb) with a variable source of frequency,
then current flowing in the bulb is
Irms =
where Z = √R2 + 2 L2 = Impedance of the A.C.
circuit. Here
R = Resistance of the bulb
L = self impedance of the coil

The brightness of the bulb i.e., heat generation in


the bulb is
H = Irms2Zt

P= =Irms2
P = Irms √R2 + L2

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
PROCEDURE
1. Make all connection as shown in circuit
diagram.
2. Switch on the A.C. supply and adjust the
current in the circuit by using the variable
resistor (Rh)
3. Record the current in A.C. ammeter and
see the brightness of bulb.
4. Now, put the soft iron rod inside the
conductor core and record the current in
A.C. ammeter and again check the
brightness of bulb. The current and
brightness both decreases.
5. Now, switch off the supply and decrease
the frequency of A.C. source (say 50 Hz) .
6. Again switch on the supply and adjust the
current in circuit at same constant voltage 6V
by using the rheostat. Note the current in
ammeter and brightness of bulb. The current
and brightness both will increase.

7. Again insert the iron rod in the core of coil


and note the current and brightness. The
current and brightness both decreases.

8. Repeat the steps 5, 6 and 7 for different


frequency of A.C. source.
OBSERVATIONS
1. Least count of ammeter = 0.05 A
2. Zero error of ammeter = 0 A

S. NO. Frequency Current in Current in


of applied ammeter ammeter
voltage without with iron
(Hz) iron rod in rod in coil
coil (A) (A)
1. 60 2 1.8
2. 50 2.5 2.3
3. 40 2.9 2.6
4. 30 3.4 3.25
5. 20 4.1 4
CONCLUSION
1. The current in the circuit decreases
on inserting the iron rod in the core
of coil at constant frequency of
applied voltage and brightness of
bulb decreases and vice-versa.
2. The current in the circuit increases
on decreasing the frequency of
applied voltage and vice-versa.
Therefore, the brightness of bulb
increases.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
 GOOGLE.COM
 MICROSOFTEDGE.COM
 BING.COM
 NCERT BOOK
 PHYSICS LAB MANNUAL

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