E Chem(1st 2nd)May2023
E Chem(1st 2nd)May2023
of Pages: 02
Total No. of Questions: 09
SECTION-A
1. Write briefly:
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a) Cause of chemical shift in NMR.
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b) Difference between Galvanic cell and Electrolytic cell.
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c) Cause of alkalinity of raw water.
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d) Advantages and limitations of lime soda process.
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e) Define Nanomaterials.
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f) Write down the formulae of Average molecular weight.
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g) Give an example of second generation pertrochemicals.
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SECTION-B
2. a) Distinguish between: (2,2)
i) Thermal and photochemical reactions ii) Fluorescence and phosphorescence
b) The quantum efficiency of photochemical reaction:
H (g) + Cl (g) → 2HCl(g)
Is 1.0 × 106 with wavelength of 480nm. Calculate the number of moles of HCl(g)
produced per joule of radiant energy absorbed. (4)
3. a) Define following terms (2,2,2)
i) Atom Economy ii) Green Chemistry iii) Bio-Catalysis
b) Give different way to minimise Hazardous waste. (2)
4. Write a detailed note on the construction, working and chemistry behind the photovoltaic cell.
(8)
5. a) Calculate the amount of lime (84% pure) and Soda (92% pure) required for treatment of
20,000 liters of water, whose analysis is as follows Ca(HCO3)2 = 40.5 ppm;
Mg(HCO3)2 = 36.5 ppm; MgSO4 = 30.00 ppm; CaSO4 = 34.0 ppm; CaCl2 = 27.75 ppm
and NaCl = 10.00 ppm. Also calculate the temporary and permanent hardness of water. (4)
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b) Describe method involved in the treatment of water required for industries. (4)
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SECTION-C
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6. a) Discuss the importance of design and material selection in controlling corrosion. (2)
b) Discuss briefly:
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i) Galvanic corrosion ii) Stress corrosion
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c) Why does steel not rust if covered with ice?
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7. a) Discuss the first, second and third generation petrochemicals. (4)
NOTE : Disclosure of Identity by writing Mobile No. or Marking of passing request on any
paper of Answer Sheet will lead to UMC against the Student.
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