FIREPROTECT INC.

Tel: 926-3696, 929-6059

ORIENTATION OUTLINE

The following topics were discussed during the orientation of the CO2 fire Suppression System conducted

for _______________________ on ____________________ :

1. Introduction of the system concept

2. Components and its function

3. System Operation & Sequences

4. Installation Criteria

5. DOs & DON’Ts of Operation (system features and limitation)

6. Discharge scenarios

7. Post-discharge handling

8. Maintenance procedure

Presentation done by: ________________________________ Date:__________________

Printed Name and Signature

Orientation acknowledged by: ________________________________ Date:__________________

Printed Name and Signature
 FIREPROTECT INC.
Tel: 926-3696, 929-6059

ORIENTATION OF CO2 FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEM

1. Introduction of the system concept

Carbon Dioxide Fire Suppression System is an engineered, special hazard system utilizing a fixed pipe
and nozzle distribution network, hose reels, or a combination of both. These systems provide fire
protection, using carbon dioxide (CO 2) as the extinguishant, designed in accordance with the National
Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 12, “Standard on Carbon Dioxide Extinguishing Systems” (latest
edition).

2. Components and its function

Control Panel
- coordinates the signals and result actions of the system
- used to monitor the detection and accessories of the system
- has a 24 hours integral standby battery system.

Smoke Detectors
- provides early warning by detecting particles of combustion or “smoke” from a developing fire

Heat Detector
- It senses overheat or fire at the protected hazard.

Manual Release Station

- allows people to manually activate the system. This will immediately release the gas once
actuated.

Abort Station
- allows people to manually suspend or delay the discharge of the system only but not to cancel it

Alarm Bell
- Sound level must be 15 db above ambient noise.
- This device serves as the first stage alarm signal

Strobe & Horn

- emits piercing alarm and flashing lights
- This device serves as the second stage alarm signal

Door Warning Sign

- used to alert personnel that the room or enclosure is protected by a suppression system

CO2 Storage Cylinder

- stores the CO2 at 850 psi at 21oC
- includes the cylinder valve assembly which consists of the pressure gauge, solenoid pilot valve, etc

Discharge Nozzles
 FIREPROTECT INC.
Tel: 926-3696, 929-6059

- control the distribution of carbon dioxide into the protected area or onto the protected
equipment (or process).

3. System Operation & Sequences

Mode 2
1) First smoke detector detects smoke.
2) Control panel initiates audio and visual alarm (alarm bell and horn strobe).
3) Shutdown of auxiliary equipment (air-con, exhaust fan etc.) is initiated at the same time (if
applicable)
4) Timer delay starts (approx. 60 seconds)
5) CO2 agent is discharged into the hazard area.

Mode 11
1) First smoke detector detects smoke.
2) Control panel initiates first stage alarm and sounds the alarm bell.
3) Shutdown of auxiliary equipment (air-con, exhaust fan etc.) is initiated at the same time (if
applicable)
4) Second smoke detector detects smoke (within 5 minutes after the first detector).
5) Control panel initiates second stage alarm and sounds the horn and strobe.
6) Timer delay starts (approx. 60 seconds)
7) CO2 agent is discharged into the hazard area.

I. What to do during an alarm:

1) The control panel will initiate 1st stage alarm. Panel will indicate the zone location of the fire as
well as the “Common Alarm” LED.
2) Verify the main cause that triggered the alarm to activate.
3) If it is a true fire:
 Evacuate the premises immediately.
 If the second stage alarm has not sounded, you have an option to activate the manual
release station.
 Stand by with a fire extinguisher if it is safe to do so.
If it is not a true fire:
 Press “Signal Silence” to silence the alarm.
 Press “Buzzer Silence” to silence the internal buzzer.
- Rectify and resolve the problem
 Press “System Reset” button to revert the panel into normal condition.

II. What to do during trouble in the control panel:

1) The “Common Trouble” LED will illuminate. Internal Buzzer will sound. Problem should be on
loop circuit.
 Correspondingly, Battery Fault, Ground Fault, etc. will be indicated.
2) Pressing “Buzzer Silence” key will stop the buzzer.
 Settle the problem indicated
3) After trouble is cleared, press “System Reset” key to put the system into normal condition.
 FIREPROTECT INC.
Tel: 926-3696, 929-6059

III. COMMON INDICATORS:

 AC ON - Illuminates steady green while the main AC power is within acceptable levels. Turns off when
the power level falls below the power-fail threshold and the panel switches to standby (battery) power.
 Common Alarm - Illuminates steady red as a result of any active alarm present.
 Common Trouble - Illuminates steady amber as a result of a trouble condition being detected.
 Battery Trouble - Flashes amber at a slow rate, when the battery voltage is lower than the specified
threshold or battery is offline. Flashes amber at a slow rate when the CPU is not working properly.
 Ground Fault - Flashes amber at a slow rate when there is a ground fault detected in the system.
 CPU Fail - Flashes amber at a slow rate when the CPU is not working properly.
 Remote Trouble - flashes amber at a slow rate as a result of any remote trouble condition.
 Abort - Illuminates steady red when the releasing circuit is active.
 Released - illuminate steady red when the releasing circuit is active.
 System Reset - Illuminates amber steady after the system rest button has been pressed and the system
is resetting.
 Signal Silence - Flashes amber at a slow rate when the signal circuits are silenced.
 Lamp Test - Illuminates amber steadily after the Lamp Test button is pressed and while system is in
Lamp Test mode.
 Buzzer Silence - Flashes amber at a slow rate when the buzzer silenced.
 Pre Release - Flashes red at a fast rate when the release timer is started. It turns off when the release
timer expires or the system is reset.

4. Installation Criteria

Equipment installation shall be such that the components are located and arranged to permit
inspection, testing, recharging, and any other required maintenance that may be necessary.
Components must not be located where they may be subject to severe weather conditions, direct
sunlight, mechanical, chemical, or other damage which could render them inoperative.

Control Panel
must be located in a convenient and accessible area to have an easy access in times of emergency and
during maintenance

Alarm Bell and Horn/Strobe

must be installed within the hazard area to notify the personnel in the area in case of alarm activation

Manual Release Station and Abort Station

must be installed in the most accessible area, preferable near the door where personnel usually passes
by

Smoke Detector
must not be installed in areas that are dusty or constantly exposed to dust particles to prevent false
detection

Heat Detector
 FIREPROTECT INC.
Tel: 926-3696, 929-6059

Must be installed within the hazard area to detect possible build up of heat or fire.
Storage Cylinder
must be stored in a cool, dry place and must be near the hazard area

5. DOs and DON’Ts of Operation

DO’s
 Always make sure that all components are free from obstruction
 Always check if the control panel is in normal condition
 Make sure to do a monthly visual inspection of the components to make sure that the system is in
normal condition
 If there will be a power interruption that will last for more than 24 hrs, we recommend to turn off
the system to avoid draining the batteries
o Important: Follow the steps when turning on or turning off the panel. Failure to follow the
sequence can permanently damage the control panel. If unsure, contact the authorized
supplier.
 Powering off:
1) Remove the battery wire lugs
2) Turn off the main supply
 Powering on:
1) First, ensure that the battery wire lugs are disengaged from the batteries.
2) Turn on the main supply
3) Terminate the battery wire lugs to the batteries’ terminals in their corresponding
polarities
 During maintenance always refer to the maintenance procedure manual.
 After discharge of clean agent, personnel must immediately do the post-discharge clean up of the
hazard area. (refer to Section 7 for post-discharge handling)

DON’Ts
 Do not re-position any of the components without notification to the authorized installer.
 Do not hang anything on the components especially the Manual Release Station to prevent
accidental discharge.
 Do not let unauthorized personnel tamper the system.
 Do not get the electrical components wet by water during cleaning of the area.

6. Discharge Scenarios

- Noise - The discharge of a system can cause noise that is loud enough to be startling, but
ordinarily insufficient to cause traumatic injury.
- Turbulence - The high velocity discharge can be sufficient enough to dislodge substantial objects
located directly in the discharge path.
- Visibility - Discharging the agent into the humid atmosphere may cause a reduction in visibility for
a period of time.

7. Post Discharge Handling

 FIREPROTECT INC.
Tel: 926-3696, 929-6059

Follow these procedures after the system has been activated and CO2 has been discharged.

1. After discharge, the space must be tightly closed for 30 to 60 minutes.

2. Ensure that fire is completely extinguished before ventilating the area.
3. Before permitting anyone to enter the hazard, vent area thoroughly or use self-contained
breathing apparatus.
4. Always have backup portable fire extinguishers on hand for use in the unlikely event of fire re-
ignition.

8. Maintenance Procedure

Note: Before performing maintenance procedures, refer to the Material Safety Data Sheets.

8.1 General

A regular program of systematic maintenance is essential for proper operation of the carbon dioxide
system. A periodic maintenance schedule must be followed and an inspection log maintained for ready
reference. As a minimum, the log must record:
1. Inspection interval
2. The inspection procedure performed
3. Maintenance performed, if any, as a result of inspection, and
4. The name of inspector performing the task.
If inspection indicates areas of rust or corrosion, immediately clean and repaint the area.

8.2 Preventive Maintenance Schedule

Perform preventive maintenance per Table below.

Schedule Requirement

Inspect hazard area system components

Monthly
Check nitrogen cylinder pressure
Check CO2 cylinder weight
Test electric control head and pressure switch
Semi- Annually
Verify odorizer cartridge
Check nitrogen cylinder pressure
Check CO2 cylinder weight
Annually
Blow out distribution piping
Perform complete system function
Hydrostatic test all CO2 and nitrogen system hoses and
Every 5 years
flexible connectors

8.3 Inspection Procedures

 FIREPROTECT INC.
Tel: 926-3696, 929-6059

8.3.1 Monthly
1. General Inspection
2. Inspect Hazard Access
3. Inspect Hoses
4. Inspect Pressure Control Heads
5. Inspect Electric Control Heads
6. Inspect Cylinder and Valve Assembly
7. Inspect Brackets, Straps, and Mounting Hardware
8. Inspect Discharge Hoses
9. Inspect Actuation Line
10. Inspect Discharge Nozzles
11. Inspect Pull Stations
12. Inspect Pressure Switches

8.3.2 Semi-Annually (Recommended to be conducted by trained/authorized personnel)

1. Weighing of CO2 cylinder
2. Electric Control Head Test
3. Pressure Switch Test
4. Verify Odorizer Cartridge

8.3.3 Semi-Annually (Recommended to be conducted by trained/authorized personnel)

1. Distribution Piping Blow Out
2. Complete System Inspection
3. Pneumatic Detection System Tests

Purefoods
 FIREPROTECT INC.
Tel: 926-3696, 929-6059

PM PROCEDURE

1. Remove connection of stainless steel cable to the pilot cylinder valve lever (LOCATED ON THE TOP OF
PILOT CYLINDER TANK)
2. Remove hose connections prior to weighing
3. Remove carefully the cylinder tank to the rack bracket and braces.
4. Visually check all the accessories and hose connection for any visible damage.
5. Record all the weight of the tanks.
6. Clean the accessories.
7. Check components of unobstructed
8. Carefully reposition cylinder to the rack after weighing.
9. Carefully connect the stainless steel cable to the pilot cylinder lever.
10. Make sure all the components are in the right position.