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Tut1-1

Physics tutorial material

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
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Tut1-1

Physics tutorial material

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akshitji101
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Tutorial-1

ECN-101: Fundamentals of Electronics


Dept. of Electronics and Communication Engineering Indian
Institute of Technology Roorkee

1. An n-type silicon bar of length 0.1 cm and cross-sectional area 100µm2 has a majority carrier concen-
tration of 5 × 1020 m−3 , and the carrier mobility is 0.13m2 /V -s at 300K. If the charge of an electron
is 1.6 × 10−10 C, calculate the conductance and resistance of the bar.

2. A forward-biased silicon junction diode is connected to a source of bias voltage V at temperature


T = 300K. Find the diode current I if V = 0.6V and Is = 10nA (assume the ideality factor η = 2).

3. A Ge diode carries a current of 20 mA when a forward bias of 0.25 V is applied at 300K temperature.
Answer the following questions:

(a) Obtain an estimate for the reverse saturation current.


(b) Calculate the bias voltages needed for diode currents of 1 mA and 100 mA.
(c) Estimate the reverse saturation currents at 320K and at 350K. Remember that the reverse
saturation current doubles for every 10◦ C rise in temperature.
(d) Calculate the bias voltages required for diode currents of 1 mA and 100 mA when the diode
temperature is 350K.
(e) For both (b) and (d) above, determine the average AC resistance (rd ) of the diode for a current
swing of 1 mA to 100 mA.

4. When a large reverse bias is applied, the current flowing through a certain Ge diode at 27◦ C is 3×107
A. Answer the following questions:

(a) Calculate the current when a 200mV forward bias is applied.


(b) Calculate the d-c and a-c resistances of the diode at 200mV forward bias.
(c) Calculate the d-c and a-c resistances of the diode at −10V reverse bias.

5. Given a diode current of 8 mA and an ideality factor η = 1, find the saturation current Is if the
applied voltage is 0.5 V and the temperature is room temperature 25◦ C.

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