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CBSE AR CH-1

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11 views

CBSE AR CH-1

Uploaded by

nakulrajak71
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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For the following questions, two statements are given-one

labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R).


Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes
(a), (b), (c) and () as given below.
(a) BothAand R are true and R is the correct explanation
of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct
explanation of A.
(c) Ais true but R is false.
(d) A is false and R is also false.
1. Assertion: An electric force acting on a proton and an
electron, moving in a uniform electric field is the same,
whereas acceleration of electron is 1836 times that of a
proton.
Reason: The mass of electron is less than the mass of
proton.
2. Assertion: The force between two given charges placed
at a given distance apart in water is only 1/81 of the
force between them in air/vaccum.
Reason: Electric force increases when a dielectric is
inserted between the two charges.
3.
Assertion: A body can be
charged by
induction. conduction and
Reason: In charging by
induction, body
of charge. acquires same
4. Assertion:When two charges g, and g, are kept at some
distance apart, force acting between these charges is F.
If a third charges q, is placed quite
will remains F. close to q,, the force
Reason: The force acting between two charges does not
depend upon the presence of any other charge.
5. Assertion: The total number of electric lines of
force
passing through a given area in anormal direction is
called electric flux.
Reason: Electric flux is a vector quantity.
6. Assertion: Electricfield lines can have break in betweel.
Reason: Single isolated charge can exist.
7. Assertion: In the given figure g, is positive and 4, s
negative.
Reason:'Electric field lines emerge from positive arid
terminate at negative charge.
8. Assertion: An electric dipole is placed in an electric
field antiparallel toit. If it is displaced then it will come
back to initial position.
Reason: Dipole is in stable equilibrium.
9. Assertion: The net flux through a closed surface is
zero
due to charge which is lying outside it.
Reason: Gauss's law gives total flux passing
through
closed surface for net charge inside the closed a
surface.
10. Assertion: Acharge a' is
placed
the centre of a square of side
on a height h/s above
a'. The flux will not be
affected when the side is
increased to a + b.
Electric Charges and Fields 43
Reason: Gauss' Law depends on shape not on size of
Gaussian surface.
11. Assertion: A metallic shield in the form of a hollow
shell, can be built to block an electric field.
Reason: In a hollow spherical shell, the electric field is
not zero at every point inside the shell.
12. Assertion: Gauss law is same in both electrostatic and
magnetism.
Reason: Isolated magnetic poles does not exist but
isolated electric charges do.
13. Assertion: Electric field is zero inside a conductor.
Reason: Charges reside on the surface of the conductor
and not inside the conductor.
14. Assertion: Electric field lines form closed loops.
Reason: Direction of electric field is not from positive
to negative charge.

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