Welcome to the UN v certification programme, the topic of this video is CTV system introduction, this

training shall enable you to get to know the basic elements of a CTV system and no common devices in a
CTV system. Let's get started a surveillance or closed. Circuit television system, better known as cctv,
consists of one or multiple security cameras that can capture and transmit video to a video recorder,
also known as an x p r or n. Consists of one or multiple security cameras that can capture and transmit
video to a video recorder, also known as an XBR or N VR or a local server. That records the video footage
and present them on a monitor or other connected devices such as a mobile phone or pc. These systems
have become very popular in residential, commercial, and industrial applications. A complete CTV
system may consist of different devices, but they can be divided into 5 components according to their
functions. Including video and audio acquisition, system transmission, system management and control
system, video display system and video and audio storage system. The video and audio acquisition
system is responsible for the collection of video and audio images and audio signals that is converting
video and audio images from optical signals to electrical signals and converting sound from sound waves
to electrical signals. And IP cameras are common devices in this system. The transmission system is
responsible for signal transmission such as video signals, audio signals, and ptc lens control signals,
depending on the distance between the front and monitoring site. In the control centre, video signal
transmission mainly includes 4 types and methods. Koaxial cable, optical fibre, wireless transmission,
and network cable transmission. Common devices in the transmission system includes switches, routers,
etcetera. The management control system is responsible for image switching system management. Tc
lens control, alarm linkage, and other functions. It is the core of the video surveillance system. The video
display system is responsible for the display of video images. Monitors large screens, decoders PC, s,
etcetera are common devices. In this system, the video and audio storage system is responsible for the
storage of video and audio signals, which is an important element for after event evidence collapsed.
Youth common devices include digital video recorders, network video recorders, IP sand etcetera. At
present, the technical development of nvr is relatively perfect, it cannot only story images and sound
signals, but also support functions such as screen segmentation and switching pantelton lens control to
expand ACCT v system networking. We can connect it to the internet. Next, let’s look at these systems
one by one. Youth cameras of video and audio acquisition system are the eyes of ACT v system, and
they vary in shape, censor sizes, functions, and so on. Here, we listed some common camera styles like
bullet torrid dome, ptz box, fish Eye, etcetera each of them with different features to address unique
needs for home and business surveillance. According to different monitoring distances in Rangers, we
can choose different types of lenses. For example, adding a large magnification zoom lens to the camera
can make the clear imaging distance of the camera adjustable in the range of several metres to several
kilometres. If you need to monitor a wider space, you can also install the Camera on the electric pantill
positioning and adjust the monitoring range of the camera in time by controlling the positioning to
rotate horizontally and vertically if 24 hours. Monitoring is required. An infrared camera with night
vision function can be used. Youth in most natural environments in order to prevent rain, dust and
resist high and low temperatures and corrosion, the camera and lens should also be equipped with a
special housing. Different brackets will also be need for Cameron installation, especially for outdoor
installation to make recorded footage, audio, visual external devices like Mike and speaker will be need
to connect to a camera. Now there are more and more cameras supporting built-in Mike and speaker.
Youth as we just mention camera types. Actually, cameras can also be classified by signal types. There
are analogue cameras that output analogue signals and IP cameras. Output digital signals due to the
difference in signals and transmission distances. Cables for signal transmission is an important element
of the CCT d system it. Systems with both digital and analog devices are still widely in use. It often
determines the overall effect of the video image. Even though now we are in the era of network security
CTV systems with both digital and analogue devices are still widely in use. Therefore, the main types of
video transmission include koaxio cable transmission, long distance, optical fibre cable transmission, and
wireless transmission. The analogue camera takes a koaxio cable for analogue signal transmission. But it
doesn’t fit long distance transmission because the image quality declines as distance goes up.
Transmission in IP networking systems is more flexible with the help of transmission devices like
switches. The IP networking system allows devices to be located in different areas and are connected
together. I’d in different areas and are connected together. In short, distance transmission twisted
paired cables are used commonly, while for long distance, optical fibre cables are a good option a
network switch is an intelligent transmission device which is a special embedded computer device with a
built and operating system and transmission control. Software for data forwarding and communication.
It is an indispensable and important transmission device in the network transmission system, its function
is to connect all terminal devices in the local area network together to realise the interconnection and
intercommunication between devices. Once the connection has been established between front end
cameras and management devices in the monitoring centre. We can manage and control cameras to
achieve certain functions. Youth network video recorder is a common device for managing and
controlling IP cameras. In small and medium-sized CCTV systems. It can support up to 256 channels. And
up to 8K resolution. It supports functions like playing Live views. Recorded footage along linkage and so
on. A large-scale security system control centre usually needs to deploy a comprehensive application
management software platform, which is based on a server, takes management software as its core.
Youth and integrates and accesses various videos, surveillance devices based on unified specifications,
and realises the integration of cross regional and cross departmental video image information resources
sharing and interconnection and mutual control. And realise the unified management of security
systems such as monitoring, alarm and access control. Here, we introduce vms video management
server. It cannot only manage network cameras, but also video servers, n VR tens of thousands of
channels, and even millions of channels of network devices can be supported by it through networking.
The supporting software includes websites, pc clients like easy station, and easy view. Easy live for
mobile clients. They all support displaying live view and playback, and make configuration settings for
cameras and video servers. Now, there are also smart keyboards, which can be directly connected to
APT z camera and display the camera’s view. We can manage and control the PTZ with the stick and keys
on it. For video servers like nvr, it is equipped with a general user interface on a monitor which is more
convenient for device management. Meanwhile, in large CTV centres that have hundreds of network
cameras, big screens, or video walls are commonly in use. To make a video wall work, a video decoder
must be set up with it first a video D coder is an electronic circuit often contained within a single
integrated circuit ship that converts videos, signals, video decoders commonly allow programmable
control over video characteristics such as hue contrast, and saturation. It supports multiple video
formats. Functions like open window roaming picture-in-picture splitting etyesterday, the 11 th of
November 2000 thirtyeth Dakota. With the continuous improvement of camera resolution, the code
stream of each video is also increasing, so the requirements for video storage are getting higher and
higher. Video storage is usually divided into 2 types and our local storage and external storage array. If
the number of front and cameras is small in scenarios like homes in small stores, the video is usually
stored on the heart disc inside the environment. If the number of front and cameras is large in scenarios
such as big shopping malls and airport projects, the local disc space of the nvr might be insufficient, and
an external discard rate is required for separate storage. IP sand and disclosures are common in CCTV
systems for large projects. After this training, you must know the basic elements of ACT v system and no
common devices in the CCTV system. That’s all for today, thanks for watching, see you next time.