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Vocab List, English

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13 views17 pages

Vocab List, English

Uploaded by

Palaash
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Copious - abundant in supply or quantity.

Sporadic - occurring at irregular intervals or only in a few places; scattered or

isolated. Transpose - cause (two or more things) to exchange places.

Lament - express regret or disappointment about something.

Entail - involve (something) as a necessary or inevitable part or consequence.

Momentous - of great importance or significance, especially in having a bearing on future


events.

Pristine - clean and fresh as if new; spotless.

Constrict - make narrower, especially by encircling pressure.

Nebulous - (of a concept) vague or ill-defined

BUTTRESS

The word "buttress" can be used as both a noun and a verb.

As a noun, a buttress is a structure that is built against a wall to support or reinforce it.
Buttresses are often found in old buildings or cathedrals, where they are used to strengthen
the walls and prevent them from collapsing under the weight of the roof or other heavy loads.

As a verb, to buttress something means to support or strengthen it, often by providing


additional evidence or justification. For example, a lawyer might use a variety of documents
and witness testimony to buttress their argument in court.

Here are a few examples of how the word "buttress" can be used in different contexts:

* The cathedral's massive buttresses helped to keep the walls from collapsing. * The
new study provides further evidence to buttress the theory that climate change is
caused by human activity.
* The company is investing in new technology to buttress its position in the competitive
market.
* The mayor's comments were buttressed by the results of a recent poll showing that the
majority of voters support her policies.
REFUTE

To "refute" something means to prove that it is false or incorrect. It involves presenting


evidence or arguments that contradict the original statement or claim.

For example, if someone claims that all dogs are brown, you could refute this claim by
presenting evidence of dogs with different colors such as black, white, or spotted.

Here's an example sentence using the word "refute":

"The scientist was able to refute the popular theory with her own research, which showed
that the data had been misinterpreted."

CORROBORATE

The word "corroborate" means to confirm or support a statement or theory by providing


additional evidence or testimony. It involves strengthening an existing claim or idea by
presenting evidence or information that reinforces it.

For example, a witness might corroborate a victim's testimony by providing additional details
that support their story. Similarly, a study might be conducted to corroborate the findings of a
previous study by providing additional evidence that supports the original conclusions.

Here's an example sentence using the word "corroborate":

"The results of the study were able to corroborate previous findings, providing
additional evidence to support the theory that regular exercise can improve mental
health."

SCRUPULOUS

The word "scrupulous" means being very careful, thorough, and attentive to detail, especially
with regard to moral or ethical principles. A person who is scrupulous is very conscientious
and careful to do what is right and avoid what is wrong.

For example, a scrupulous accountant would be very careful to ensure that financial records
are accurate and free from errors or discrepancies, while a scrupulous scientist would be
very careful to follow ethical guidelines and avoid any research misconduct. Similarly, a
scrupulous person might be very careful to keep their promises and avoid actions that could
harm others.
Here's an example sentence using the word "scrupulous":

"The lawyer was known for her scrupulous attention to detail, leaving no stone unturned in
her efforts to ensure that her clients received the best possible outcome."

VINDICATE

The word "vindicate" means to clear someone or something of blame or suspicion, or to


prove that something is right or justified. It is often used in legal or moral contexts, where a
person or idea is being accused of wrongdoing or criticized unfairly.

For example, a person might be vindicated in court when evidence is presented that proves
their innocence, or a scientific theory might be vindicated when new data supports its
conclusions. Similarly, a decision might be vindicated when it leads to a positive outcome, or
a person might be vindicated when their actions are proven to be morally justified.

Here's an example sentence using the word "vindicate":

"The investigation was able to vindicate the accused, showing that they had no
involvement in the crime and had been wrongfully accused."

PRECLUDE

The word "preclude" means to prevent something from happening or being possible, usually
by making it impossible or impractical. It often refers to a situation where an obstacle or
barrier exists that prevents a particular outcome from occurring.

For example, a lack of funding might preclude the construction of a new building, or a
scheduling conflict might preclude someone from attending an event. Similarly, a pre-existing
condition might preclude someone from being eligible for a particular type of medical
treatment.

Here's an example sentence using the word "preclude":

"The stormy weather precluded any outdoor activities, forcing us to cancel our plans and find
alternative forms of entertainment indoors."
REPUDIATE

The word "repudiate" means to reject, disown, or deny something or someone. It involves a
formal or public statement of opposition or disapproval, often with the intention of distancing
oneself from the thing being repudiated.

For example, a politician might repudiate a controversial statement made by a member


of their party, or a company might repudiate the actions of an employee who engaged in
unethical behavior. Similarly, a person might repudiate a belief or ideology that they once
held, signaling a shift in their views.

Here's an example sentence using the word "repudiate":

"The company issued a statement to repudiate the actions of the employee, emphasizing
that their behavior did not reflect the values or standards of the company."

MITIGATE

The word "mitigate" means to make something less severe, serious, or painful. It is often
used to describe the process of reducing the impact of negative circumstances or conditions,
or of lessening the severity of a problem or difficulty.

For example, a doctor might prescribe medication to mitigate the symptoms of an illness,
or an engineer might design a system to mitigate the risk of a potential disaster. Similarly, a
person might take steps to mitigate the effects of climate change by reducing their carbon
footprint and advocating for environmental policies.

Here's an example sentence using the word "mitigate":

"The company implemented a series of measures to mitigate the impact of the pandemic on
its employees, including remote work arrangements and increased health and safety
protocols."
OUTSIZED

The word "outsized" means larger, greater, or more significant than what is considered
typical or expected. It often refers to something that is unusually large, powerful, or
influential.

For example, an outsized personality might be one that is bold, charismatic, and larger than
life, commanding attention and leaving a lasting impression. Similarly, an outsized financial
return might be one that is much larger than what is expected based on the initial
investment.

Here's an example sentence using the word "outsized":

"The CEO's outsized influence on the company's decision-making process was a source
of concern for investors, who worried that it could lead to excessive risk-taking and poor
performance."

PALPABLE

The word "palpable" is an adjective that is used to describe something that is easily felt,
touched, or perceived. It often refers to something that is tangible or physical, but it can also
be used in a more figurative sense to describe something that is noticeable or apparent.

For example, you might describe the tension in a room as palpable, or the excitement of a
crowd at a concert as palpable. Similarly, you might describe the weight of a heavy object as
palpable, or the emotion in someone's voice as palpable.

Here's an example sentence using the word "palpable":

"As the storm approached, the air grew thick with humidity and the tension was
palpable, making it clear that something big was about to happen."
EVINCE

The word "evince" means to display or demonstrate something clearly or convincingly. It is


often used to describe the act of showing evidence or proof of something, or of revealing a
particular quality or trait.

For example, a student might evince a deep understanding of a topic by answering difficult
questions with ease, or a job candidate might evince strong leadership skills during an
interview. Similarly, a piece of artwork might evince a sense of emotion or mood through its
use of color and composition.

Here's an example sentence using the word "evince":

"The study was able to evince a clear correlation between increased exercise and improved
cognitive function, providing evidence to support the hypothesis."

OVERLOOKED

The word "overlooked" means to have missed or failed to notice something, usually because
it was not obvious or attention was not given to it. It can refer to situations where something
important was missed or neglected, often unintentionally.

For example, a manager might have overlooked an important detail in a project plan, leading
to unexpected delays or mistakes. Similarly, a person might have overlooked an email in
their inbox, causing them to miss an important deadline or opportunity.

Here's an example sentence using the word "overlooked":

"The significance of his contributions to the project was overlooked in the final report, leading
to a sense of frustration and disappointment among team members."
ACCENTUATE

The word "accentuate" is a verb that means to emphasize or highlight something, making it
more prominent or noticeable. It is often used to describe actions that draw attention to a
particular feature, aspect, or quality. When you accentuate something, you are making it
stand out or giving it greater significance. It can be used in various contexts, such as
fashion, design, language, or even personal qualities.

Here are a few examples of how "accentuate" can be used in sentences:

1. "She chose to wear a red belt to accentuate her waistline."


2. "The strategic use of lighting in the museum accentuated the artwork's details."
3. "His deep voice accentuated the seriousness of his message."
4. "The architect designed the building to accentuate its sleek and modern lines." 5.
"A touch of red lipstick can accentuate your lips and complete your makeup look."

In each of these examples, "accentuate" is used to describe actions or elements that make
something more noticeable or prominent.

Counteract: To oppose or neutralize the effects of something by taking contrary or


opposing actions, to offset or balance out.

Insuperable: Impossible to overcome or surpass, insurmountable.

Nebulous: Unclear, vague, or hazy, lacking definite form or boundaries. 4.

Irreproachable: Beyond criticism or fault, perfect or faultless in behavior or actions.

Pretentiousness: The act of pretending to be more important, valuable, or skilled than


one actually is, often characterized by an excessive display of self-importance.

Ineluctable: Inevitable, unable to be avoided or escaped.

Equivocal: Open to interpretation, having multiple possible meanings, often intentionally


vague or ambiguous.

Copious: Abundant in quantity or number, plentiful or ample.

Inconsequential: Lacking importance or significance, trivial or unimportant.

Manifestations: Visible or evident signs or expressions of something, the act of showing or


making something clear or apparent.

Obscure: To make unclear, uncertain, or difficult to understand or perceive.

Rectify: To correct or make right, to remedy or resolve a problem or error.

Ameliorate
- Definition: To make something better or improve a situation.
- Sample Sentence: The new educational program was implemented to ameliorate the
students' performance in mathematics.

Unattainable
- Definition: Impossible to achieve or reach.
- Sample Sentence: Becoming a professional astronaut seemed unattainable to her due to
her fear of heights.

Superfluous
- Definition: Exceeding what is necessary or required; unnecessary.
- Sample Sentence: The additional toppings on the pizza were superfluous since it was
already loaded with cheese and vegetables.

Amorphous
- Definition: Lacking a specific or defined shape; formless.
- Sample Sentence: The amorphous cloud in the sky seemed to change its shape with the
wind.

Misconstrued
- Definition: To interpret something incorrectly, often leading to a misunderstanding. -
Sample Sentence: His silence was misconstrued as indifference, but in reality, he was
deeply concerned about the situation.

Prohibitive
- Definition: Serving as an obstacle or barrier; preventing or discouraging something. -
Sample Sentence: The prohibitive cost of the luxury car made it unaffordable for most
people.

Stipulate
- Definition: To specify or demand a requirement or condition as part of an agreement or
contract.
- Sample Sentence: The contract stipulates that the project must be completed within six
months.

Induce
- Definition: To bring about or stimulate a particular response or action. - Sample
Sentence: The motivational speaker aimed to induce a sense of determination and
ambition in the audience.

Engender
- Definition: To cause or give rise to a particular feeling, situation, or condition. - Sample
Sentence: The unfair treatment of employees can engender resentment and low morale
within a company.

Dispersed
- Definition: Scattered or spread over a wide area.
- Sample Sentence: The seeds from the dandelion were dispersed by the wind, leading to
the growth of new plants in various locations.

Supplant
- Definition: To replace or take the place of something or someone, often through
competition or force.
- Sample Sentence: The new technology aimed to supplant the traditional method
of communication by offering faster and more efficient alternatives.

#Words_from_August_official_DSAT_Part2

Austere
- Definition: Severe or strict in manner, attitude, or appearance; having a simple and plain
style.
- Sample Sentence: The monk's austere lifestyle involved daily meditation and
minimal material possessions.

Equitable
- Definition: Fair and just, ensuring that everyone is treated equally and without bias.
- Sample Sentence: The company's policy aimed to create an equitable workplace by
providing equal opportunities for advancement to all employees.

Augment
- Definition: To make something greater by adding to it; to increase in size, quantity,
or degree.
- Sample Sentence: She decided to augment her income by taking on a part-time job.

Conventional
- Definition: Following established customs or practices; typical and ordinary. -
Sample Sentence: Their wedding was conventional, with a church ceremony and a
reception at a banquet hall.
Idiosyncratic
- Definition: Peculiar or unique to an individual; having distinctive characteristics or
habits. - Sample Sentence: Her idiosyncratic sense of fashion always attracted attention
wherever she went.

Coalesce
- Definition: To come together to form a single group or mass; to merge or unite. -
Sample Sentence: The different teams coalesced into a unified force to tackle the
complex project.

Synopsis
- Definition: A brief summary or overview of a longer text or event.
- Sample Sentence: Before reading the novel, she decided to read the synopsis on the
back cover to get an idea of the story.

Abundant
- Definition: Existing in large quantities; plentiful.
- Sample Sentence: The forest was abundant with diverse wildlife and lush vegetation.

Coarseness
- Definition: The quality of being rough or crude in texture or behavior. - Sample
Sentence: His coarseness in language and behavior made it difficult for him to maintain
professional relationships.

Orthodox:

*Definition: Adhering to established beliefs, customs, or practices, especially in a religious


context.

*Sample Sentence: The community's orthodox approach to worship involved traditional


rituals and ceremonies.

Reverberate:

*Definition: To echo or resound repeatedly; to have a lasting impact or influence.

*Sample Sentence: The cheers of the crowd reverberated through the stadium after the
winning goal was scored.

Municipal:

*Definition: Relating to the local government or administration of a city or town.


*Sample Sentence: The municipal authorities were responsible for maintaining public
services such as sanitation and infrastructure.

Sway:

*Definition: To have control or influence over someone or something; to cause to move


gently back and forth.

*Sample Sentence: The charismatic leader held a strong sway over the opinions and actions
of the group.

Spurious:

*Definition: False or not genuine; lacking authenticity.

*Sample Sentence: The internet is full of spurious claims and misinformation that should be
critically evaluated.

Indulgently:

*Definition: In a manner that is excessively lenient or permissive.

*Sample Sentence: She smiled indulgently at her child's request for another piece of candy.

Behold:

*Definition: To see or observe something, often with a sense of wonder or amazement.

*Sample Sentence: As the sun set over the ocean, we gathered to behold the breathtaking
view.

Scrupulous:

*Definition: Meticulous and careful, showing great attention to detail and moral principles.

*Sample Sentence: The scrupulous scientist double-checked every experiment to ensure


accurate results.

Equivocal:

*Definition: Open to multiple interpretations or having an ambiguous meaning.


*Sample Sentence: The politician's equivocal statement left the public unsure of his true
intentions.

Spurious:

*Definition: False or not genuine; lacking authenticity.

*Sample Sentence: The detective suspected that the antique artifact might be spurious, so
he had it examined by experts.

Supplant:

*Definition: To replace or take the place of someone or something, typically by force or


through strategy.

*Sample Sentence: The new technology gradually supplants the old, outdated methods of
communication.

Satiate:

*Definition: To satisfy fully or to the point of excess.

*Sample Sentence: After a hearty meal, he was satiate and couldn't eat another bite.

Palpable:

*Definition: Perceptible by touch or easily sensed; obvious and tangible.

*Sample Sentence: The tension in the room was so palpable that you could almost feel it in
the air.

Convening:

*Definition: The act of coming together for a meeting or assembly.

*Sample Sentence: The convening of the committee was necessary to discuss important
policy changes.

Idealize:

*Definition: To regard or represent something as perfect or ideal, often unrealistically.


*Sample Sentence: Some people tend to idealize their childhood, remembering only the
good parts and forgetting the difficulties.

Conventional:

*Definition: In accordance with established customs or practices; traditional.

*Sample Sentence: She opted for a conventional wedding with all the traditional customs
and rituals.

Heterodox:

*Definition: Contrary to or differing from established beliefs or accepted doctrines. *Sample

Sentence: His heterodox views on the subject challenged the prevailing orthodoxy.

Irrefutable:

*Definition: Impossible to deny or disprove; indisputable.

*Sample Sentence: The evidence presented in court was so strong that it was
irrefutable, leading to a swift verdict.

Venerate:

*Definition: To regard with deep respect or reverence.

*Sample Sentence: In many cultures, people venerate their elders and ancestors by offering
prayers and tributes.

Arduous:

*Definition: Involving strenuous effort, hard work, or difficulty.

*Sample Sentence: Climbing the steep mountain was an arduous journey that required great
physical and mental endurance.

Strenuous:

*Definition: Requiring or characterized by great effort, energy, or activity.


*Sample Sentence: The strenuous workout left him exhausted but satisfied with his
progress.

Unpretentious:

*Definition: Modest and not trying to impress with a show of wealth or importance.

*Sample Sentence: The restaurant had an unpretentious atmosphere, serving simple but
delicious homemade dishes.

Satiable:

*Definition: Capable of being satisfied or fulfilled.

*Sample Sentence: His appetite was satiable, and a small meal was enough to satisfy his
hunger.

Incongruous:

*Definition: Not in harmony or not fitting within a particular context; out of place.

*Sample Sentence: The incongruous mix of architectural styles made the building stand out
in the historic neighborhood.

Irrefutable:

*Definition: Impossible to deny or disprove; indisputable.

*Sample Sentence: The scientific evidence supporting the theory was so compelling that it
became irrefutable.

Recurrent:

*Definition: Occurring repeatedly or at regular intervals.

*Sample Sentence: Her recurrent dreams often featured the same vivid images and
emotions.

Imposing:

*Definition: Having a striking appearance or commanding presence.


*Sample Sentence: The grand, imposing castle stood proudly on the hill, a symbol of the
region's history.

Mitigate:

*Definition: To make something less severe, harmful, or painful; to alleviate or reduce.

*Sample Sentence: The measures taken to mitigate the environmental impact of the project
included planting more trees and reducing emissions.

Venerable:

*Definition: Worthy of respect or reverence due to age, wisdom, or character.

*Sample Sentence: The venerable professor had dedicated his life to research and teaching,
earning the admiration of generations of students.

Erratic (adjective): Unpredictable; not following a regular pattern.


Example: The erratic weather made it difficult to plan outdoor
activities.

Equivocal (adjective): Not clear or certain; ambiguous.


Example: The politician's equivocal answer left the voters confused about his
position on the issue.

Benevolent (adjective): Kind and helpful; having or showing goodwill.


Example: The benevolent king was known for his generosity to the
poor.

Momentous (adjective): Very important or significant.


Example: The signing of the Declaration of Independence was a momentous
event in American history.

Monetizing (verb): Making money from something.


Example: The company is monetizing its user data by selling advertising.

Appraising (verb): Estimating the value of something.


Example: The real estate appraiser valued the house at $300,000.
Unequivocal (adjective): Clear and certain; leaving no doubt. Example: The
scientist's unequivocal statement that climate change is real was a powerful
rebuke to the skeptics.

Insuperable (adjective): Too difficult to overcome; insurmountable. Example:


The mountain climbers faced insuperable obstacles on their expedition.

Preclude (verb): Prevent from happening.


Example: The law precludes minors from voting in elections.

Superseded (adjective): Replaced by something newer or better. Example:


The new computer technology has superseded the older technology.

Common with (phrase): Shared by many people.


Example: Headaches are common with the flu.

Collaboration with (phrase): Working together.


Example: The two scientists are collaborating on a research project.

Reserve (verb): Set aside for future use.


Example: The government reserved land for a new park.

Impedius (adjective): Hinder or obstruct.


Example: The heavy snow impeded traffic.

Deserve (verb): Earn or merit.


Example: The students deserved their good grades for their hard work.

Copious (adjective): Large in quantity.


Example: The river flooded the town, leaving copious amounts of mud and debris
behind.

Individualistic (adjective): Independent and self-reliant; not conforming to a


group. Example: The individualistic artist refused to follow the latest trends and
instead created his own unique style.
Comparison (noun): An examination of two or more things to see how they are
alike or different.
Example: The students made a comparison of the two different types of batteries to
see which one lasted longer.

Augment (verb): Make greater in quantity, size, or extent.


Example: The company augmented its staff by hiring new employees.

Homogeneous (adjective): Having the same or similar characteristics throughout.


Example: The class was a homogeneous group of students, all of whom were about
the same age and ability level.

Occupy (verb): Take possession or control of a place or thing.


Example: The protesters occupied the park in protest of the government's policies.

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